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<document id="E5CE61A98D3A52EC62F89645DB034531" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644568" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725366674871" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar" docDate="2017" docId="03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.289.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 289 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Piper silletianum P. K. Mukh. 2017, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFEEFFE5635E655B6E20FFC2E039FFD3" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1725367744527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F700D3F6875A98189BC2FFFD1E06166E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2BB465C5DF797C4E3D27A9B8A974ADB">
<mods:title id="1DC92A5643C9CDC08E6C50C030461AC8">Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CB99D9276AA3EEBABD964107D75D64D">Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="46989F465BCC69EA840F3C6FC3F0F7D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13E26E7DAD6404F2FF3F3F8DE2A18256">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="253875764CC8F45B42FE997757C72828">
<mods:date id="150001ADE9342E4D3D5657F228FBFF7F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5550F354421183F11398CD53F91ABCB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="286338CD15B506AD36D23AE5EEC13644">2017-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3E34391E548C4272AC21675419ADDFA">289</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5FF4ABB796ED7DD47F120A37C12411C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4D7D01F1A8E79A09CA9A368496CDB02B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6BC566FD0CE6AE2F459FAF57F0522F6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C102A670D0C1258210D1D167B1107A83" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="952DB6647023A31C456B6D2FAFD2EC9D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88EF99B42BDCDD46CA456C0DE5E32F3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644568</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C3646500635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" blockId="0.[136,1450,2004,2065]" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D08981E7635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6EA8F814E0A4F83C" bold="true" box="[136,157,2006,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6E84F816E1C2F83C" ID-CoL="7WN4P" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2017" box="[164,507,2004,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6E84F816E153F83C" bold="true" box="[164,362,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper silletianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C26F816E24EF83D" bold="true" box="[518,631,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E2635E655B6C26F816E24EF83D" box="[518,631,2004,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635E655B6EA8F83EE593F7C2" box="[136,1450,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635E655B6EA8F83EE593F7C2" blockId="0.[136,1450,2004,2065]" box="[136,1450,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6EA8F83EE204F7C2" authority="(Miq.) C. DC. (1869: 372)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[136,573,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6EA8F83EE101F7C2" box="[136,312,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
(Miq.) C. DC. (1869: 372)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C63F83EE293F7C2" box="[579,682,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6C97F83EE427F7C2" authority="Miq. (1843: 269)" authorityName="Miq." authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1843" box="[695,1054,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C97F83EE348F7C2" box="[695,881,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
Miq. (1843: 269)
</taxonomicName>
],
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6A0FF83EE46AF7C2" box="[1071,1107,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6A79F83EE59FF7C2" authority="Bl. (1826: 171)" authorityName="Bl." authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1826" box="[1113,1446,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6A79F83EE533F7C2" box="[1113,1290,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
Bl. (1826: 171)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635F655A6EA8FF62E3F5FC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635F655A6EA8FF62E2B5FEF2" blockId="1.[136,1451,160,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FF62E083FF66" bold="true" box="[136,186,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6EE8FF62E11BFF66" box="[200,290,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6FC6FF62E465FF66" box="[486,1116,160,181]" collectionCode="B, K" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="K000794401" specimenCount="1">
BANGLADESH: Sillet,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CFAFF62E350FF66" box="[730,873,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D7AFF62E350FF66" box="[858,873,160,181]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D57FF62E3B0FF66" box="[887,905,160,181]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6DB1FF62E436FF66" box="[913,1039,160,181]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K000794401</specimenCode>
image)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6A48FF62E48CFF0A" collectionCode="CAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="K 001134421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6A48FF62E4D9FF66" box="[1128,1248,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: (
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6AD1FF62E54FFF66" box="[1265,1398,160,181]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K 001134421</specimenCode>
right hand specimen only, image), (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6FFCFF06E22DFF0A" box="[476,532,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!, Accn no. 379322, lower left hand specimen),
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6DEFFF06E43BFF0A" box="[975,1026,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
! Accn. no. 379323
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6A9EFF06E2B1FEF2" collectionCode="E, CAL, C" country="Bangladesh" location="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="GZU 00256226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6A9EFF06E52FFF0A" box="[1214,1302,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B3FFF06E592FF0A" box="[1311,1451,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6BBCFF06E592FF0A" box="[1436,1451,196,217]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6EE4FF2AE164FF2E" box="[196,349,232,253]" collectionCode="GZU" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU 00256226</specimenCode>
image), (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6F99FF2AE1C8FF2E" box="[441,497,232,253]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!, Accn. no. 379119 left hand specimen only).
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6D86FF2AE44CFF2E" box="[934,1141,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D86FF2AE47DFF2E" box="[934,1092,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="betle" subSpecies="auct">Piper betle auct</taxonomicName>
., non
</emphasis>
Linn.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6A94FF2AE4FEFF2E" box="[1204,1223,232,253]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. DC. (1869: 359)
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6E9DFECEE1C0FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,505,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<location id="8EA16050635F655A6E9DFECEE107FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22:8EA16050635F655A6E9DFECEE107FEF2" box="[189,318,268,289]" country="Bangladesh" name="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Sylhet">Distribution</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6F69FECEE1CCFEF2" box="[329,501,268,289]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6FDFFECEE205FEF2" box="[511,572,268,289]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
(Sillet)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635F655A6EA8FE90E3F5FC22" blockId="1.[136,1455,338,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FE90E0FFFEBA" bold="true" box="[136,198,338,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6EEEFE90E153FEBA" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[206,362,338,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref4143" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1843) Systema Piperacearum, I - IV. Fascicle I: Kramer, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1843">Miquel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6FFFFE90E296FEBA" box="[479,687,338,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6FFFFE90E296FEBA" box="[479,687,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a specimen from Sillet, now in
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6A51FE90E4C9FEBA" box="[1137,1264,338,361]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, listed as
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B7BFE90E0F4FE5E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6E9DFEB4E0F4FE5E" box="[189,205,374,397]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6FABFEB4E23DFE5E" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[395,516,374,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6FABFEB4E23DFE5E" box="[395,516,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and another one from an unspecified locality listed under
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AB5FEB4E50DFE5E" box="[1173,1332,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B03FEB4E50DFE5E" box="[1315,1332,374,397]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
reportedly mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F2DFE58E24CFE62" authority="Roxb. Wallich" authorityName="Roxb. Wallich" box="[269,629,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peepuloides">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F2DFE58E1E9FE62" box="[269,464,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper peepuloides</emphasis>
Roxb.
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C04FE58E24CFE62" box="[548,629,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Wallich</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C5EFE58E2D2FE62" box="[638,747,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C9CFE58E2F5FE62" box="[700,716,410,433]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
at
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6CD4FE58E33EFE62" box="[756,775,410,433]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D38FE58E312FE62" box="[792,811,410,433]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000794401) has the annotation as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6A87FE58E4C1FE62" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[1191,1272,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6A87FE58E4C1FE62" box="[1191,1272,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Miquel with reference to his “
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F1FFE7CE1AFFE06" box="[319,406,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Systema</emphasis>
“ p. 228. There is another specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D17FE7CE373FE06" box="[823,842,446,469]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D78FE7CE354FE06" box="[856,877,446,469]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124421, right hand one only) being mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6BB8FE7CE0CFFE2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6BB8FE7CE0CFFE2A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. hamiltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the left (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6F5AFE20E1B6FE2A" box="[378,399,482,505]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124420). The specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6CFBFE20E336FE2A" box="[731,783,482,505]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
is a mixed one bearing the same number. The material on left lower section is similar to
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F82FDC4E207FDCE" box="[418,574,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C0EFDC4E207FDCE" box="[558,574,518,541]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C7FFDC4E24BFDCE" box="[607,626,518,541]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
and has a label of the same number. The material on the right is
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6B04FDC4E0EFFD92" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B04FDC4E595FDCE" box="[1316,1452,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. hamiltonii</emphasis>
C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, a species also reported from the same locality.
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CF8FDE8E345FD92" box="[728,892,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D4CFDE8E345FD92" box="[876,892,554,577]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
is available at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6A3FFDE8E46FFD92" box="[1055,1110,554,577]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6AABFDE8E4FDFD92" box="[1163,1220,554,577]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
. The material at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B57FDE8E592FD92" box="[1399,1451,554,577]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
is mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F02FD8CE1C0FDB6" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[290,505,590,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrofractum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F02FD8CE1C0FDB6" box="[290,505,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. retrofractum Vahl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the left and not
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CECFD8CE357FDB6" box="[716,878,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6CECFD8CE353FDB6" box="[716,874,590,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peepuloides">P. peepuloides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D84FD8CE3E2FDB6" box="[932,987,590,613]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
specimen is free of any mixture. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EA8FDB0E16EFD5A" box="[136,343,626,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FDB0E16EFD5A" box="[136,343,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C15FDB0E2BDFD5A" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[565,644,626,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C15FDB0E2BDFD5A" box="[565,644,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being ovate with a rounded base and profoundly unequally auricled with the lower lobe somewhat confluent with the petiole; the male spikes are much shorter than the leaves. Both
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B0CFD54E506FD7E" box="[1324,1343,662,685]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B57FD54E592FD7E" box="[1399,1451,662,685]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
specimens show characters that fit the genus
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C49FD78E291FD02" box="[617,680,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C49FD78E29CFD02" box="[617,677,698,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C8EFD78E37BFD02" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[686,834,698,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C8EFD78E33EFD02" box="[686,775,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a part (section) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6A9FFD78E5B6FD02" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1215,1423,698,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 99" refId="ref3806" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1886) Piperaceae In Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India, 5. L. Reeves &amp; Co. Ltd. London, pp. 78 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hooker (1886: 83))</bibRefCitation>
of
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FD1CE0F1FD26" box="[136,200,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EA8FD1CE0FDFD26" box="[136,196,734,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, a combination involving Miquel’s epithet within
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D60FD1CE342FD26" box="[832,891,734,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6D60FD1CE342FD26" box="[832,891,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would create an illegitimate later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6B50FD1CE1BBFCCA" authority="Bl. (1826)" authorityName="Bl." authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B50FD1CE133FCCA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
Bl. (1826)
</taxonomicName>
, which is based on a collection from
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6D34FCC0E35EFCCA" box="[788,871,770,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Bantam</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6D56FCC0E3FCFCCA" box="[886,965,770,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Banten</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6DCFFCC0E463FCCA" box="[1007,1114,770,793]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. An illustration of a leaf (1826: t. 8) provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6F64FCE4E1E2FCEE" author="Blume, C. L." box="[324,475,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="139 - 245" refId="ref3247" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) Monographie der Oost-Indische Pepersoorten, Over de Piperaceen. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap der Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 11: 139 - 245." type="journal article" year="1826">Blume (1826)</bibRefCitation>
shows a completely different
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D08FCE4E3B5FCEE" box="[808,908,806,829]" form="and" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
venation pattern than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6AF4FCE4E59CFCEE" box="[1236,1445,806,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AF4FCE4E59CFCEE" box="[1236,1445,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F21FC8BE268FCB2" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." box="[257,593,841,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletianum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F21FC8BE1F8FCB2" bold="true" box="[257,449,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper silletianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6A64FC88E52FFCB2" box="[1092,1302,842,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6A64FC88E52FFCB2" box="[1092,1302,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet is coined after the type locality.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C09FCACE207FC56" box="[553,574,878,901]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. de
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6C47FCACE373FC56" author="Candolle, C. de" box="[615,842,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref3281" refString="Candolle, C. de (1869) Piperaceae. In: Candolle, A. C. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 16 (1): V. Mason, Paris, pp. 235 (65) - 471." type="journal volume" year="1869">Candolle (1869: 359)</bibRefCitation>
considered the taxon as synonymous to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6AD7FCACE11EFC7A" authority="Linn. Hooker (1886)" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AD7FCACE555FC56" box="[1271,1388,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper betle</emphasis>
Linn.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6EA8FC50E11EFC7A" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,295,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 99" refId="ref3806" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1886) Piperaceae In Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India, 5. L. Reeves &amp; Co. Ltd. London, pp. 78 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hooker (1886)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
omitted the species in his treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6CD7FC50E352FC7A" box="[759,875,914,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6DAFFC50E420FC7A" box="[911,1049,914,937]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">British India</collectingCountry>
. The specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6AFBFC50E4D7FC7A" box="[1243,1262,914,937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6ADDFC50E529FC7A" box="[1277,1296,914,937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000794401) is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6F57FC74E1E0FC1E" box="[375,473,950,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is not a mixed one, and was seen by Miquel. This is evident by having an annotation by him as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EF5FC18E11AFC22" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[213,291,986,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EF5FC18E11AFC22" box="[213,291,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name of previous identification referred to in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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