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<document id="567DA192FD683BC912E339283B9E0C2B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c48bb1d5-26a4-416e-80d9-44f822f38c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190150" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107939759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério &amp; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri" docDate="2009" docId="3427842AFFB5E732AABF072EE93CF914" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02223p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Avicularia diversipes C. L. Koch 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="C81EFC52FFB4E736AA280214EC0CFFA8" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 and redescription of Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch 1842) (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) — three possibly threatened Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698593785787" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="425A6192C084BFD9E1E1174EED747983" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8581C0BB462D88474D6D17665E314B8D">Description of two new species of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 and redescription of Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch 1842) (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) — three possibly threatened Brazilian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D030D1EC0785F1D65F3C4E4763D61577">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFF371A648B6A4F1819589E42D179FE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF00EAFBD6C8C06695A857BD1BAAEEF3">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B39EEF4DD152227033293E22D3559B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8587A489EBF10732A561CE46391F5EBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A36F343C9769301DF799CE3F590B6D12">
<mods:date id="F67B1DF2B736E965B8723D75258E47E1">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CCB943DB94CBCD122FCA1D6E8E5B137A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02B1A729DEF034C1A4601A11BA84DBB1">2223</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24251B7BF22364D459F3814621220BCF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E2176DAA9FB3A59580B7679F8C5A02B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88E1A9C3369C9C75F899FAEEBAD6C127" type="GBIF-Dataset">c48bb1d5-26a4-416e-80d9-44f822f38c82</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFB263CE6D8736C4AB869DC8BFCA331A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3427842AFFB5E732AABF072EE93CF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3427842AFFB5E732AABF072EE93CF914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3427842AFFB5E732AABF072EE93CF914" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB5E737AABF072EEED5FADF" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF072EEE7BFAFC" blockId="1.[151,729,1338,1399]" box="[151,631,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="E7798250FFB5E737AABF072EEE7BFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,631,1338,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737AABF072EEE7BFAFC" ID-CoL="92W7M" authority="C. L. Koch 1842" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,631,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF072EEE7BFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,631,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF072EED9EFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,402,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Avicularia diversipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AB8A072EEE63FAFC" author="Koch" box="[418,623,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Neunter Band, pp. 57 ─ 108, Zehnter Band, 1 ─ 36." type="journal article" year="1842">C. L. Koch 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF0749EED5FADF" blockId="1.[151,729,1338,1399]" box="[151,729,1373,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB5E737AAB70749ECE5FADF" box="[159,233,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[186,1366,540,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,532,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ─ 4. Avicularia diversipes. 1 ─ 3 Male left palpal bulb (IBSP 119271). 1, prolateral, 2, retrolateral, 3, frontal. 4, Female spermatheca (IBSP 11754) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs 1</figureCitation>
─4, 13─15, 17; Appendix I, Figs A1─A6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB5E737AABF07BEEF29F9BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF07BEEECEFA17" blockId="1.[151,1430,1450,1559]" box="[151,706,1450,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C9E1212FFB5E737AABF07BEEECEFA17" box="[151,706,1450,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF07BEEECEFA17" box="[151,706,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737AABF07BEEE1EFA17" authority="C. L. Koch 1842: 65" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,530,1450,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
Mygale diversipes
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737AB6407BEEE1EFA17" author="Koch" box="[332,530,1450,1471]" page="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AB6407BEEDE1FA17" author="Koch" box="[332,493,1450,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Neunter Band, pp. 57 ─ 108, Zehnter Band, 1 ─ 36." type="journal article" year="1842">C. L. Koch 1842</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. CCCX, f. 731.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF07DCEDDDFA52" blockId="1.[151,1430,1450,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C9E1212FFB5E737AABF07DCEDDDFA52" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF07DCEDDDFA52" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737AABF07DCEE23FA75" authority="C. L. Koch 1850: 73" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,559,1480,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
Eurypelma diversipes
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737AB4407DCEE23FA75" author="Koch" box="[364,559,1480,1501]" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AB4407DCEE07FA75" author="Koch" box="[364,523,1480,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Koch, C. L. (1850) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nurnberg, Heft 5, 1 ─ 77." type="book chapter" year="1850">C. L. Koch 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737A81307DCEED8FA75" author="Simon" box="[571,724,1480,1501]" page="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737A81307DCEEA3FA75" author="Simon" box="[571,687,1480,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (araneides). Paris, 1 ─ 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Simon 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
, 1892: 172;
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737A96407DCE805FA75" author="Ausserer" box="[844,1033,1480,1501]" page="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737A96407DCEFD4FA75" author="Ausserer" box="[844,984,1480,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 117 ─ 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737AE3D07DCE8CBFA75" author="Roewer" box="[1045,1223,1480,1501]" page="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AE3D07DCE89AFA75" author="Roewer" box="[1045,1174,1480,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, 1, 1 ─ 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
; Roewer 1955: 1595;
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737AABF07F1ED5CFA52" author="Bonnet" box="[151,336,1509,1530]" page="1831" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AABF07F1ED18FA52" author="Bonnet" box="[151,276,1509,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Bonnet, P. (1955) Bibliographia araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (1), 1 ─ 918." type="journal article" year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 1831
</treatmentCitation>
; 1957: 2990.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF0416EF29F9BF" blockId="1.[151,1430,1450,1559]" box="[151,805,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C9E1212FFB5E737AABF0416EF29F9BF" box="[151,805,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF0416EF29F9BF" box="[151,805,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737AABF0416ED6EF9BF" ID-CoL="92W7M" box="[151,354,1538,1559]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Avicularia diversipes</taxonomicName>
F.
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB5E737AB570416ED9FF9BF" box="[383,403,1538,1559]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. P.-
<treatmentCitation id="3D2F132DFFB5E737AB9D0416EE80F9BF" author="Cambridge" box="[437,652,1538,1559]" page="744" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737AB9D0416EE57F9BF" author="Cambridge" box="[437,603,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. P. (1896) On the Theraphosidae of the lower Amazons: being an account of the new genera and species of this group of spiders discovered during the expedition of the steamship &quot; Faraday &quot; up the river Amazons. Proceedings of scientific meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 716 ─ 766." type="journal article" year="1896">Cambridge 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 744
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB5E737A8B00416EF2DF9BF" author="Platnick" box="[664,801,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2008) The world spider catalog version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: / / research. amnh. org / entomology / spider / catalog / index. html (accessed November 2008)." type="book chapter" year="2008">Platnick 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB5E737AABF0452E93CF88A" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AABF0452E93CF88A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1606,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AABF0452ED17F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,283,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The female differs from those of all the other
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737A9650453EFC5F9C8" box="[845,969,1607,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737A9650453EFC5F9C8" box="[845,969,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Avicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the two very long, strongly curved spermathecae, resembling a “M”, with its distal portion almost reaching the spermathecal base (Fig. 4). The male resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737A83E0480EEBEF905" box="[534,690,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737A83E0480EEBEF905" box="[534,690,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">A. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB5E737A8910480EF18F906" box="[697,788,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB5E737A9640480EFB1F905" box="[844,957,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737A9640480EFB1F905" box="[844,957,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">A. gamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB5E737A9ED0480E82CF906" box="[965,1056,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by lacking a tibial apophysis on leg I; it is distinguished by the embolus being more than four times longer than the tegulum, with a strong curvature (
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB5E737AB3C04F5ED52F953" box="[276,350,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[186,1366,540,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,532,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ─ 4. Avicularia diversipes. 1 ─ 3 Male left palpal bulb (IBSP 119271). 1, prolateral, 2, retrolateral, 3, frontal. 4, Female spermatheca (IBSP 11754) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs 1</figureCitation>
─3). Additionally, the male and female have distinct orange longitudinal stripes over the tarsi and metatarsi dorsum and a blue sheen on prolateral and retrolateral areas of the legs (Figs A1─A3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB5E735AAEE053AEFC4FABB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E737AAEE053AE889F86D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1606,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AAEE053AEDCFF8E0" bold="true" box="[198,451,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB5E737A81C053AEEAFF8E0" box="[564,675,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1 immature
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB5E737A967053AEFE1F8E0" box="[847,1005,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated),
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB5E737AEF7053AE926F8E0" box="[1247,1322,1838,1864]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, State of Bahia, Freir. leg., (
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB5E737AB53054CEDB1F8DA" box="[379,445,1880,1906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">ZMB</collectionCode>
─2043); female,
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB5E737A8A3054CEED4F8DA" box="[651,728,1880,1906]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, State of Bahia, Ilhéus, CEPLAC [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB5E737AE56054CE8EAF8DA" box="[1150,1254,1877,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-14.766666">14o46' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB5E737AEDC054CE967F8DA" box="[1268,1387,1877,1906]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-39.216667">39o13’ W</geoCoordinate>
], R. Bertani &amp; G. Puorto col.,
<date id="C83013FCFFB5E737ABEB0596EE5EF834" box="[451,594,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" value="1991-03">March 1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB5E737A8490596EEADF834" box="[609,673,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">IBSP</collectionCode>
11754); male,
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB5E737A9790596EF90F834" box="[849,924,1922,1948]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, State of Bahia, Ilhéus, CEPLAC [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB5E737AF1B0596E99AF834" box="[1331,1430,1918,1948]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-14.766666">14o46' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB5E737AABF05BFED00F86D" box="[151,268,1960,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-39.216667">39o13’ W</geoCoordinate>
], R. Bertani &amp; G. Puorto col.,
<date id="C83013FCFFB5E737A84405BFEEF7F86D" box="[620,763,1963,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" value="1991-03">March 1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB5E737A92205BFEF46F86D" box="[778,842,1963,1989]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">IBSP</collectionCode>
119271 reference 64.583).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB5E734AAEE05C5E885FE45" blockId="1.[151,1436,1606,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,493]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737AAEE05C5EE59F843" bold="true" box="[198,597,2001,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB5E737A84B05C6EEDEF844" box="[611,722,2002,2028]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB5E737A8CC05C6EF26F843" box="[740,810,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Bahia</emphasis>
: Elísio Medrado,
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB5E737AE3B05C6E850F844" box="[1043,1116,2002,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">RPPN</collectionCode>
Jequitibá (
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB5E737AEC305C6E99AF844" box="[1259,1430,2002,2028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-12.867556">12°52'3.20'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AABF028CED45FF1A" box="[151,329,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-39.469193">39°28'9.09&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734AB77028CEDC5FF1A" box="[351,457,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, R. Bertani, C.S. Fukushima and R.H. Nagahama,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734AE0A028CE8D6FF1A" box="[1058,1242,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="2007-10-07">7 October 2007</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AEC2028CE935FF1A" box="[1258,1337,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MZSP</collectionCode>
29073); Ilhéus, CEPLAC [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AB4402D5EDC3FF73" box="[364,463,190,219]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-14.766666">14o46' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734ABF402D5EE5DFF73" box="[476,593,190,219]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-39.216667">39o13’ W</geoCoordinate>
], CEPLAC 86, T 71,
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734A96502D5EFBAFF73" box="[845,950,193,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1 immature male, U. Caramaschi,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734AF7A02D5ED25FEAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1986-03-10" valueMax="1986-03-13" valueMin="1986-03-10">10–13 March 1986</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AB1102FCED87FEAA" box="[313,395,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12927);
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734ABD102FCEE6AFEAA" box="[505,614,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, R. Bertani and G. Puorto,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734A98502FCE84CFEAA" box="[941,1088,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1991-03">March 1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AE7802FCE89DFEAA" box="[1104,1169,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
11754); 2 immatures, same data and collectors (
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734ABEE031BEE0AFE81" box="[454,518,271,297]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
119271 ref. 64583);
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734A8D5031BEF6AFE81" box="[765,870,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, R. Bertani and G. Puorto,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734AE89031BE941FE81" box="[1185,1357,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1991-02">February 1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AF74031BE990FE81" box="[1372,1436,271,297]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
7886);
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734AAC50321ED54FEE7" box="[237,344,309,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, R. Bertani,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734ABD80321EE9FFEE7" box="[496,659,309,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1992-01">January 1992</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734A8810321EEE6FEE7" box="[681,746,309,335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
119272 ref. 67365);
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734A9C00321E85FFEE7" box="[1000,1107,309,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, R. Bertani,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734AEC40321E99BFEE7" box="[1260,1431,309,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1998-04-24">24 April 1998</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AAB70348ECEDFEDE" box="[159,225,348,374]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
9531); Jussari,
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734AB8D0348EDFCFEDE" box="[421,496,348,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">RPPN</collectionCode>
Serra do Teimoso [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734A8C80348EF40FEDE" box="[736,844,348,374]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-15.2">15°12' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734A9720348EFDFFEDE" box="[858,979,348,374]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-39.483334">39°29' W</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734A9C00348E85EFEDE" box="[1000,1106,348,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
found on bush at night, R. Bertani and A.D. Brescovit,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734ABC50391EE89FE37" box="[493,645,389,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1998-04-09">9 April 1998</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734A8BE0391EEDAFE37" box="[662,726,389,415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
7921); Lomanto Júnior [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AE2A0391E860FE37" box="[1026,1132,387,415]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-14.783334">14o47’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AE520391E8FCFE37" box="[1146,1264,387,415]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-39.45">39o27’ W</geoCoordinate>
], Fazenda São José, R 2429,
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734AB6E03B8EDB9FE6E" box="[326,437,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 9 immatures,
<date id="C83013FCFFB6E734A84303B8EF45FE6E" box="[619,841,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1968-11-04">4 November 1968</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734A97103B8EFA0FE6E" box="[857,940,428,454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MNRJ</collectionCode>
12944); Uruçuca [
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AEBC03B8E90FFE6E" box="[1172,1283,428,454]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-14.583333">14º35’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB6E734AF3A03B8E99CFE6E" box="[1298,1424,428,454]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-39.283333">39°17’ W</geoCoordinate>
], Itabuna zone, CEPLAC, R 3001,
<specimenCount id="AA88FEB5FFB6E734A83703C7EE84FE45" box="[543,648,467,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 2 immatures, N. Tingarine (
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734A9FF03C7E82BFE45" box="[983,1063,467,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13761).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8F165B4FFB6E734AABF04A3EF3BF959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[186,1366,540,1718]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB6E734AABF04A3EF3BF959" blockId="2.[151,1437,1719,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB6E734AABF04A3ED2DF967" bold="true" box="[151,289,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
─
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB6E734AB1C04A3ED4BF967" bold="true" box="[308,327,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB6E734AB6704ACEE3DF967" box="[335,561,1720,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB6E734AB6704ACEE3DF967" box="[335,561,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Avicularia diversipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1─3 Male left palpal bulb (IBSP 119271). 1, prolateral, 2, retrolateral, 3, frontal. 4, Female spermatheca (IBSP 11754) dorsal. Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB6E735AAEE050BED9DFF70" blockId="2.[151,1437,1823,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB6E734AAEE050BED72F891" bold="true" box="[198,382,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Redescription:</emphasis>
Female
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB6E734ABCC0534EE2EF892" box="[484,546,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">IBSP</collectionCode>
11754. Carapace 15.6 long, 15.2 wide, chelicerae 6.3. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 12.0, 7.4, 9.2, 9.4, 5.1, 43.1. II: 11.6, 7.4, 9.1, 8.4, 4.6, 41.1. III: 10.4, 6.0, 7.5, 8.0, 4.3, 36.2. IV: 12.8, 6.6, 10.5, 11.6, 4.2, 45.7. Palp: 8.9, 5.6, 5.6, –, 5.9, 26.0. Midwidths: femora I – IV=2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 2.4, palp=2.5; patellae I–IV=2.8, 2.7, 2.9, 2.7, palp=2.4; tibiae I–IV=2.6, 2.3, 2.5, 2.5, palp=2.4; metatarsi I–IV=2.2, 2.2, 2.0, 1.7; tarsi I–IV=2.5, 2.3, 2.2, 2.2, palp=2.6. Abdomen 17.0 long, 11.1 wide. Spinnerets:
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB7E735AB47028CEDA1FF1A" box="[367,429,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Prirodonamen Muzej Skopje" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">PMS</collectionCode>
, 1.8 long, 0.8 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 1.7 basal, 1.7 middle, 1.7 distal; midwidths 1.2, 1.4, 0.9, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE02F1ED5FFEE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Carapace: ratio of length to width. 1.02; cephalic area moderately raised, thoracic striae inconspicuous. Fovea: shallow, straight, 2.49 wide. Covered by short, slender setae and some long scattered setae mainly in cephalic region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE034DE8B0FE4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Eyes: tubercle high, length 2.7, width 3.4. Clypeus 0.3 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.75, ALE 0.85, PME 0.37, PLE 0.73, AME–AME 0.60, AME–ALE 0.52, AME–PME 0.24, ALE–ALE 2.34, ALE–PME 0.42, PME–PME 2.05, PME–PLE 0.11, PLE–PLE 2.48, ALE–PLE 0.52, AME–PLE 0.63. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE03E0E87DFDF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Maxillae: length to width: 1.62. Cuspules: 100─200 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: length 1.7, width 3.2, with 98 cuspules spaced by more than one diameter from each other on anterior third centrally. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, with two slightly separate, large sigilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE007CEDE8FD00" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Chelicerae: rastellum absent; basal segments with eight teeth decreasing in size from distal area and row of small teeth on promargin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE00A1EE80FCB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Sternum length 8.5, width 6.8. Posterior angle sharp, but not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, posterior ellipsoidal, set at 45° angle, and 1.5 diameters from margin; middle fusiform, more than one diameter from margin; anterior not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE013DEFAFFC76" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Legs: Formula: IV=I II III. Clavate trichobothria on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Leg coxae: with sparse soft setae; stridulatory or modified setae lacking. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate, IV with few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III for distal 2/3; IV, 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by three wide rows of setae. Scopula hairs longest at lateral areas of tarsi and metatarsi, giving spatulate aspect to articles. Spines: absent on all legs and palp. Claws:
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB7E735A81C01D0EE6FFC76" box="[564,611,964,990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hz43-zma8" name="International Transit Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ITC</collectionCode>
absent;
<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB7E735A8ED01D0EEF7FC76" box="[709,763,964,990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e5w9-0q9s" name="Sichuan Teacher's College" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">STC</collectionCode>
without teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE01FEEEECFBAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,736,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Urticating hairs:
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB7E735ABA501FEEDCBFBAC" box="[397,455,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
II on abdomen dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE0605EEBCFBFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Genitalia: Two very long strongly curved, weakly sclerotized spermathecae, resembling an “M” with distal portion near spermathecal base (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE064AEFC4FABB" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Color pattern: Carapace brown with golden hairs. Coxae, labium, sternum and maxillae black; trochantera to tarsi ventrally brown. Prolateral and retrolateral femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs and palpi brown with metallic green/blue iridescence (Fig. A2). Dorso-medial conspicuous orange stripe along all tarsi and sinuous on metatarsi (Figs A1─A2). Orange rings on distal tibiae and metatarsi (Fig. A1). Abdomen black with brownish anterolateral areas, with some long red hairs (Fig. A1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB7E732AAEE070BE913FBFA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE070BEE9AF98A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB7E735AAEE070BED6DFA91" bold="true" box="[198,353,1311,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB7E735AB420734EDAAFA92" box="[362,422,1312,1338]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Male</collectingCountry>
IBSP 119271, reference 64.583. Carapace 13.1 long, 12.9 wide, chelicerae 5.8. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 13.4, 6.7, 10.6, 11.0, 6.1, 47.8. II: 12.2, 6.6, 10.1, 10.3, 5.9, 45.1. III: 11.4, 5.6, 9.2, 9.6, 4.6, 40.4. IV: 13.7, 6.1, 11.4, 14.4, 5.0, 50.6. Palp: 7.8, 4.7, 6.9, –, 3.1, 22.5. Midwidths: femora I –IV=2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.2, palp=1.7; patellae I–IV=2.3, 2.2, 2.4, 2.3, palp=1.9; tibiae I– IV=2.0, 1.7, 1.9, 1.9, palp=2.2; metatarsi I–IV=1.3, 1.3, 1.2, 1.3; tarsi I–IV=1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.4, palp=1.8. Abdomen 12.6 long, 7.2 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.1 long, 0.6 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 1.6 basal, 1.2 middle, 1.8 distal; midwidths 1.2, 1.0, 0.7, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE043AEDCCF9E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,448,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB7E735AAEE043AECEBF9E0" box="[198,231,1582,1608]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">As</collectingCountry>
in female, except:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE0441E900F93E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Carapace: length to width 1.01; cephalic area not raised. Fovea 0.96 wide. Carapace covered by short, slender setae and many longer scattered hairs. Row of very long setae from eye tubercle to fovea.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE04B6EEE6F898" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Eyes: tubercle length 2.1, width 2.6. Clypeus absent. Posterior eye row recurved. Sizes and interdistances: AME 0.68, ALE 0.65, PME 0.24, PLE 0.49, AME–AME 0.40, AME–ALE 0.36, AME–PME 0.15, ALE–ALE 1.52, ALE–PME 0.61, PME–PME 1.71, PME–PLE 0.02, PLE–PLE 2.18, ALE–PLE 0.47, AME– PLE 0.36. Ratio of eye group width to length 1.82.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE0529EF70F80C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Maxillae: length to width: 1.92. Cuspules:
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB7E735A8E50529EEE5F8FE" box="[717,745,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ca</emphasis>
. 80 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: length 2.2, width 1.4, with 38 cuspules spaced by more than one diameter from each other on anterior third centrally. Labio-sternal groove with two separated large sigilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB7E735AAEE05A5EDC8F85A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Chelicerae: basal segments with three well developed teeth, six medium teeth, one small tooth and row of small teeth on promargin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE028CE8A5FF70" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Sternum: length 6.84, width 5.92. Sigilla: three pairs, posterior ellipsoidal, set at 45° angle, one diameter from margin; middle fusiform, more than one diameter from margin; anterior not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE02F1EE2EFEDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Legs. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I and II; distal 3/4 of tarsi III and IV. Scopula: tarsi I–IV fully scopulate, without dividing or sparse setae; metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III for distal 2/3; IV, 2/5 distally scopulate; IV divided by a three-setae-wide row. Tibial apophysis absent, distal prolateral area of tibia I with concentration of stiff setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE0394EDDFFE4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Palp: embolus slender, more than 3 times longer than tegulum, strongly curved at base by more than 180° to retrolateral side (
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB0E732ABAA03B2EDC1FE68" box="[386,461,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[186,1366,540,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,532,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ─ 4. Avicularia diversipes. 1 ─ 3 Male left palpal bulb (IBSP 119271). 1, prolateral, 2, retrolateral, 3, frontal. 4, Female spermatheca (IBSP 11754) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 1</figureCitation>
─3). Cymbium: two subequal lobes; prolateral one triangular in shape, with short spiniform process on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE03E7E913FBFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732AAEE03E7EDF9FDA5" bold="true" box="[198,501,499,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Color pattern ontogeny:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB0E732A82C03E0EE29FDA6" box="[516,549,500,526]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
happens with other aviculariines, the color pattern of these spiders changes during their development. After leaving the eggsac, the spiderlings have an overall metallic green color; the abdomen dorsum has a central longitudinal darker green stripe with zigzag edges in which lies a long spot with the same color of the lateral abdomen (light yellowish green). Four darker green transverse stripes connecting to the central longitudinal stripe can be noted on each side. The carapace center is also dark green, which contrasts with the lighter lateral area (Fig. A4). In larger stadia, the legs and central carapace are still metallic green but the central longitudinal dark green stripe with zigzag edge on dorsal abdomen becomes black. At the same time, the long spot on abdomen becomes a vivid red (Fig. A5).
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB0E732AE500116E895FCB4" box="[1144,1177,770,796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
the individuals grow, they become brownish. The tarsi and metatarsi gain a vivid orange stripe. The legs show an intense blue metallic sheen and the central long spot on the abdomen remains red (Fig. A3). Adult males and females have the carapace and legs brown whereas a metallic blue/green sheen will remain in the prolateral and retrolateral areas of the legs (Figs A1─A2). The orange marks on dorsal tarsi and metatarsi are normally conspicuous (Figs A1─A2). The abdominal longitudinal central spot fades completely becoming almost completely black. Little of the juvenile abdominal color pattern remains in the adult as the anterolateral brownish spots on abdomen. Recently molted specimens have more vivid colors and more distinguishable patterns as observed in other theraphosids. In premolting individuals, the general pattern is more difficult to distinguish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB0E732AAEE064AE93CF914" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE064AEF5EFBD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" box="[198,850,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732AAEE064AED65FBD0" bold="true" box="[198,361,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern State of Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB0E732A8BD064AEED1FBD0" box="[661,733,1118,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB0E732A8C5064AEF49FBD0" box="[749,837,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[250,1342,1121,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[250,1343,1121,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Map showing records of A. diversipes, A. sooretama sp. nov. and A. gamba sp. nov. on northestern and southeastern Brazil. Square = A. diversipes; triangle = A. sooretama sp. nov., star = A. gamba sp. nov. The gray area represents the approximate original distribution of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE0691E87EF9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732AAEE0691ED95FB37" bold="true" box="[198,409,1157,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Natural History:</emphasis>
Spiders in Ilhéus (CEPLAC) were found mainly in a forested area occupied formerly by cocoa plantation and now regenerating over 30 years (
<bibRefCitation id="D81F48CDFFB0E732A91D06B8EFDCFB6E" author="Argolo" box="[821,976,1196,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do sudeste da Bahia. Editora da UESC, Ilheus, 259 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
). They make retreats on the vegetation, which are constructed in a similar way to those in
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB0E732A8CA06C7EF68FB44" box="[738,868,1235,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732A8CA06C7EF68FB44" box="[738,868,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Iridopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. specimens, with two leaves connected with silk (Fig. 14). Many individuals were seen lying on broad leaves of Heliconiacea (
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB0E732AE4906EDE8B4FABB" box="[1121,1208,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="10.[151,273,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[258,1339,194,912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[258,1340,194,912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 ─ 16. Habits. 13 ─ 15 Avicularia diversipes adult female 13, Resting on a heliconid leaf. 14, Inside her retreat on a tree. 15, In a bromeliad. 16, Avicularia gamba sp. nov. juvenile inside its retreat on a tree. 13 ─ 15 from CEPLAC, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. 16 from Elísio Medrado, Bahia, Brazil. Photos: 13, 14 G. Puorto, 15 C. Jared, 16 C. S. Fukushima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Some individuals were found in bromeliad leaves (Fig. 15) and others walking on tree trunks. The population in this forested area is the densest we have seen, with one to two dozen individuals seen each night. Collections in experimental cocoa crops near this area yielded a few specimens. However, only a single specimen was taken in a one day collection in a primary forest area (Jussari). Therefore, the relation between area
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB0E732AEC20780E924FA06" box="[1258,1320,1428,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
(forest
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732AFAC0780E990FA05" box="[1412,1436,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
cocoa crops) and the specimen density is not clear, since the difference on the number of observed individuals can be influenced by other variables such as the season of the year and period of day in which the observations were made. Thus, since there were no systematic collect efforts to estimate and compare the populations, it is not possible to affirm if there are population differences between the two area
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB0E732AE04043AE862F9E0" box="[1068,1134,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB0E732AAEE0441E93CF914" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
One female was found walking on a tree trunk two meters above the ground at night on Reserva Jequitibá in Bahia. Its retreat was not found. This specimen was collected in the same area on the Reserva Jequitibá where the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB0E732AB9A04B7EE2FF914" box="[434,547,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732AB9A04B7EE2FF914" box="[434,547,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A. gamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB0E732A80204B6EE88F914" box="[554,644,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found (see
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB0E732A96504B7EFB2F914" box="[845,958,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB0E732A96504B7EFB2F914" box="[845,958,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A. gamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB0E732A9ED04B6E813F914" box="[965,1055,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
natural history below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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