190 lines
16 KiB
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190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="275855E2C1A057D7B1B7BE6E28F2D893" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Rhyncomya dasyops Bezzi 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275855E2C1A057D7B1B7BE6E28F2D893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275855E2C1A057D7B1B7BE6E28F2D893" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WW6Z" LSID="275855E2-C1A0-57D7-B1B7-BE6E28F2D893" authority="Bezzi, 1908" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">Rhyncomya dasyops Bezzi, 1908</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">= Rhyncomya dasyops</taxonomicName>
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Bezzi, 1908: 382.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Zaire [Democratic Republic of Congo], Haut-Congo [Oriental Province].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Beria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beria proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">= Beria proxima</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
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, 1926: 12.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: French Congo [Republic of Congo].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that this species may be conspecific with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. dasyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequently published as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. dasyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pont, Adrian Charles" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" refId="B7071121" refString="Pont, Adrian Charles, 1980. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Pont (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya rugosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">=? Rhyncomya rugosa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
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, 1926: 12.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Mozambique,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
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du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pungoué">Pungoue</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that the original description of this species is inadequate and it needs to be considered as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. dasyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pont, Adrian Charles" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" refId="B7071121" refString="Pont, Adrian Charles, 1980. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Pont (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the species as valid, but nowadays, the Systema dipterorum (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erzinclioglu, Y. Z." journalOrPublisher="Durham University" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" refId="B8105488" refString="Evenhuis N. L. Pape T. Systema Dipterorum, Version 3.9 http://diptera.org/ 2022-08-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="1984">Evenhuis and Pape 2022</bibRefCitation>
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) considered it as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dasyops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. dasyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Without a formal revision of the type specimen, we consider the species as a synonym, as was also suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya nigropilosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosa">= Rhyncomya nigropilosa</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve, 1927: 19.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Rhodesia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mérdionale">merdionale</normalizedToken>
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[Zimbabwe], Salisbury [Harare]; Chilanga [Zambia]; Nigeria septetrionale [Nigeria]; Uganda Prot. [Uganda], Mt. Elgon, 3,700-3,900 ft.; Congo Belge [Democratic Republic of Congo], Elisabethville [Lubumbashi]; Abyssinie [Ethiopia];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="région">region</normalizedToken>
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du Cap [South Africa, Western Cape].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peris" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Metallea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallea pseudoinflata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoinflata">= Metallea pseudoinflata</taxonomicName>
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Peris, 1951: 240.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Anglo-Egipsian Sudan [Sudan], W. Darfur, S. Jebel Murrs, Kallikitting, 4,4450 ft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi*, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F7004675" captionText="Figure 76. Rhyncomya dasyops occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536538" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">76</figureCitation>
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), Sudan, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: in Namibia, restricted to the Arid and Mesic Savannah Biomes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 556 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: low numbers in November, December, January, April, May and July. In Namibia, low numbers too in October and December (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: a female collected as prey of a robber fly (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
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) in August 1938 in the Gota Gota camp, Zimbabwe. Cuthbertson (1939) recorded specimens on flowers in Urungwe, Lomagundi District.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: in Namibia, with pitfall and Malaise traps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F7004688" captionText="Figure 77. Habitus, left lateral view of Rhyncomya dasyops male NMSA DIP 84128 from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536539" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">77</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia as in fig. 41-right in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |