treatments-xml/data/1B/32/38/1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53754ae5-8913-4e45-b546-b9edae8f726b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182135165" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760384" ID-ZooBank="150B2555-91E3-4110-8BBC-25F1AAC0E6B2" checkinTime="1620964466541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sandberg, John B. &amp; Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2013" docId="1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.9.05.34-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 9 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Isoperla bifurcata Szczytko &amp; Stewart 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="E70B40028317B278F535A704FF9CA45D" masterDocTitle="The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1632021822729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sandberg, John B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>, &amp; Boris C. Kondratieff &amp; California Dept. of Fish &amp; Wildlife - A. B. L. and CSUC Research Foundation, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 - 0555 U. S. A. E-mail: jsandberg @ csuchico. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection box="[264,722,224,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[264,722,224,249]" box="[264,722,224,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<heading bold="true" box="[264,722,224,249]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[264,722,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,722,224,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,477,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Isoperla bifurcata</emphasis>
Szczytko &amp; Stewart
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[427,559,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[427,559,261,285]" box="[427,559,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation box="[436,512,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
a-d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,665,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,797,335,422]" box="[227,665,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation author="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" box="[227,661,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" year="1979">
<taxonomicName authority="Szczytko &amp; Stewart 1979" authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[227,661,335,357]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[227,394,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Isoperla bifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" box="[399,661,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,797,335,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111810360" county="Union County" location="Lick Creek" municipality="Lick Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[669,769,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[773,791,335,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[227,309,368,389]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[323,480,368,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Union County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[494,614,368,390]" county="Union County" name="Lick Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oregon">Lick Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Medical Springs." pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<quantity box="[628,678,368,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
E Medical Springs.
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,472,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,251,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process present; body with one posterobasal lobe, one posteromedian lobe, one large dorsal lobe and one anterior lobe (
<figureCitation box="[351,430,579,603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
); sclerotized process length&gt;
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, distal-projecting portion recurved and deeply bifurcate, apices of bifurcate arms with acute points and secondarily barbed (
<figureCitation box="[492,573,686,710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
a-c), and length of proximal-attached base (
<figureCitation box="[476,555,721,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 1) less than the total length of distal-projecting median arm (
<figureCitation box="[672,754,757,781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 2), bifurcate arms (
<figureCitation box="[371,474,792,817]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 3</figureCitation>
), and apical tine (
<figureCitation box="[679,784,792,817]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 4</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to combined first and second cercal segments, tapering abruptly to variable blunt to sharp apices (
<figureCitation box="[591,679,1041,1065]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). Vesicle: pedunculate, length subequal to width, constricted near base with curved lateral margins, wider and rounded at apex (
<figureCitation box="[397,480,1148,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,472,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[227,426,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[227,426,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Isoperla bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Needham &amp; Claassen 1925" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis box="[707,716,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[742,797,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[189,510,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref18365" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, 397 pp." type="book" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species not known to occur in
<collectingRegion box="[296,415,1254,1278]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">California</collectingRegion>
and not included in this study. The vesicle shape for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[457,578,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[457,578,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">I. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from the previous description. In this study, the pedunculate vesicle length is subequal to width, and rounded at apex (
<figureCitation box="[259,341,1396,1420]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" box="[390,687,1396,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart (1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 164), the vesicle width appears greater than length and the apex is both described and illustrated as truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,472,1918]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1443,225,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[277,392,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[277,392,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">I. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sclerotized process description and couplet 20 of the key to the males in
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart (1979)</bibRefCitation>
are imprecise. The ambiguity is caused by not clearly defining the “base” character (there are two possible interpretations), and two different proximal-attached “base” lengths are illustrated in lateral view and upside down posterior view in
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" box="[285,587,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart (1979</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 165C &amp; 168, respectively). The written description provides one length character: “arms of apical fork extending same length as base…(figs. 165C &amp; 168)”. Figure 165C (in
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" box="[189,495,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart 1979</bibRefCitation>
) is a lateral view of the process and does not provide a clear view of the apical fork length, but does indicate the entire distalprojecting portion of the sclerotized process is longer than the proximal-attached portion (agreeing with our observations). Only figure
<quantity box="[1218,1293,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="168.0">168 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18581" refString="Szczytko, S. W. &amp; K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Szczytko &amp; Stewart (1979)</bibRefCitation>
provides an accurate view of the “arms of the apical fork” length, illustrating both as half the length of the proximal-attached “base” portion (0.5 times shorter than our observations), and subequal to the “base” of the distal- projecting portion of the sclerotized process (agreeing with our observations). Couplet 20 provides another sclerotized process length character “dorsal arms of sclerotized aedeagal process not extending beyond length of base…(figs. 165C &amp; 168)”. Couplet 20 describes the lengths as they are illustrated in fig. 168 (inconsistent with our observations), but then conflicts with fig. 165C because the dorsal arms (same as “arms of apical fork” above) extend beyond the length of the “base” or proximal- attached portion (agrees with our observations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1443,225,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
The current study addresses this uncertainty by providing updated terminology for the four regions of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[935,1064,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[935,1064,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">I. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sclerotized process:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1359,1042,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">1</emphasis>
. base, proximal portion attached to aedeagal membrane, bifurcate posteriorly and apically recurved (
<figureCitation box="[1357,1437,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 1);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,882,1149,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">2</emphasis>
. median arm, projecting ventrally from aedeagal membrane (
<figureCitation box="[978,1059,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 2);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1131,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">3.</emphasis>
bifurcate arms, extending ventrally from median arm (
<figureCitation box="[1173,1280,1220,1245]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 3</figureCitation>
); and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">4</emphasis>
. short sharp subapical barb and slightly longer apical tine at apex of bifurcate arms (
<figureCitation box="[1111,1219,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1443,225,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
The total length of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szczytko &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1979" box="[1131,1247,1327,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[1131,1247,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">I. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distal-projecting portion of the sclerotized process (median arm, bifurcate arms and apical tines) (
<figureCitation box="[1226,1306,1398,1422]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 2+3+apical tine) is nearly 2 times the length of the proximalattached base (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1099,1469,1494]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 1); and the bifurcate arm + apical tine length (
<figureCitation box="[1054,1158,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 3</figureCitation>
+apical tine) is subequal to median arm length (
<figureCitation box="[1109,1190,1540,1565]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
, 2). Additionally, the length from the ventral barb apex to the apical tine apex (
<figureCitation box="[908,1017,1611,1636]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 4</figureCitation>
) ranged from subequal to less than the bifurcate arm length (
<figureCitation box="[1133,1239,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,246,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[336,1296,246,1699]" captionText="Figs. 3-4. Adult male characters of Isoperla baumanni, Domingo Springs, Plumas Co., CA and I.bifurcata, Mosquito Spring, Plumas Co., CA, 25-50x. Fig. 3a. I. baumanni aedeagus, lateral; large posterobasal spinule patch &amp; thin apical patch (arrows). Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian. Fig. 3b. Aedeagus, posterior; large basal spinule patch (arrow).Fig. 3c. Paraproct (white arrow); apical thin spinule patch (black arrow). Fig. 3d. Vesicle. Fig. 4a. I. bifurcata aedeagus, lateral. Lobes A: posterobasal, B: posteromedian, C: dorsal, D: anterior lobe.Sclerotized process characters 1: base, 2: median arm, 3: bifurcate arms, 4: subapical barb &amp; apical tine. Fig. 4b. Aedeagus, ventral. Fig. 4c. Paraproct (arrow). Fig. 4d. Vesicle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4764052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4764052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[835,1443,225,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1244,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Additional Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111810305" collectingDate="2011-07-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="SW Old Station" county="Shasta Co." latitude="41.2402" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-122.02441" municipality="Hat Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion box="[1267,1440,1683,1707]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[835,958,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Shasta Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[968,1089,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Hat Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD:9644DFB7831DB272F17FA1B3FB19A292" box="[1098,1157,1719,1743]" county="Shasta Co." municipality="Hat Creek" name="Hwy" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
44, 3 mi (
<quantity box="[1263,1341,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
)
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
SW
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD:9644DFB7831DB272F042A1B2FC04A2AF" county="Shasta Co." municipality="Hat Creek" name="Old Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="California">Old Station</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date box="[940,1077,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2011-07-16">
<collectingDate box="[940,1077,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2011-07-16">16/VII/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<collectionCode box="[1123,1145,1754,1777]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1164,1249,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Givens</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1269,1289,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1311,1331,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1353,1428,1754,1778]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111810314" collectingDate="2011-07-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="SW Old Station" county="Shasta Co." latitude="41.2402" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-122.02441" municipality="Hat Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty box="[835,988,1789,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1001,1187,1789,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">McCloud River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD:9644DFB7831DB272F19AA1FAFB76A34B" box="[1199,1258,1790,1814]" county="Siskiyou Co." latitude="41.2402" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-122.02441" municipality="McCloud River" name="Hwy" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Hwy</location>
89
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B32387A831DB272F43DA7E4FBC8A3DD:9644DFB7831DB272F023A1FAFC57A364" county="Siskiyou Co." latitude="41.2402" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-122.02441" municipality="McCloud River" name="Lower Falls Picnic Area" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Lower Falls Picnic Area</location>
<quantity box="[980,1052,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="5.5">5.5 mi</quantity>
(
<quantity box="[1068,1150,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="8.8">8.8 km</quantity>
)
<collectorName box="[1166,1303,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">E McCloud</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1316,1438,1825,1849]" degrees="41.2402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="41.2402">41.2402°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[835,989,1861,1885]" degrees="122.02441" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.02441">122.02441°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1023,1078,1861,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2013-05-23">
23/
<collectionCode box="[1058,1078,1861,1885]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
/2013,
<collectorName box="[1177,1360,1860,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">J.B. Sandberg</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="44">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[985,1019,1895,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1033,1097,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">JBSC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>