treatments-xml/data/08/30/87/083087C86F70FF9BFF26F8FADAC1FE58.xml
2024-06-21 12:28:49 +02:00

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<mods:title id="52464129E36E3EEBB287E3F0551715C0">Review of the spider wasp genus Episyron Schiødte, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="869113E61C0762B5B43D39D1907E300E">Anju, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEE24CD4E8EAD689CD823423173C6E58">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="626F11AF197C09605BCD64ABB1E45A5C">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5318EB249C8E531DEA0FD9A52CA280AF">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDEFFBE4340E54BB079A272770E78998">Thejass, P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2609EACF9D02B66DB43902A8EAC5D428">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF26F8FADB71F8D0" box="[151,588,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26F8FADB71F8D0" blockId="2.[151,588,1854,1880]" box="[151,588,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
<heading id="DB6E81B26F70FF9AFF26F8FADB71F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,588,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26F8FADB71F8D0" authority="(Bingham, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,588,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infestum">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26F8FADB71F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,588,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26F8FAD84BF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,374,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Episyron infestum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE34F8FADB79F8D0" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[389,580,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="422 - 443" refId="ref8763" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1896) On some exotic fossorial Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species and of a new genus of the Pompilidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 25, 422 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 0044 - 0124.00164 - i 1" type="journal article" year="1896">Bingham, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF26F847DB3DF832" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26F847DB3DF832" blockId="2.[151,1369,1923,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A08911F06F70FF9AFF26F847DB3DF832" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFF26F847DB21F813" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[151,540,1923,1947]" page="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26F847DB21F813" ID-CoL="4LS9T" authority="Bingham 1896: 430" authorityName="Bingham" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,540,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infestus">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26F847D877F813" box="[151,330,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Pompilus infestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFEE0F847DB21F813" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[337,540,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="422 - 443" refId="ref8763" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1896) On some exotic fossorial Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species and of a new genus of the Pompilidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 25, 422 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 0044 - 0124.00164 - i 1" type="journal article" year="1896">Bingham 1896: 430</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
<typeStatus id="5F22887C6F70FF9AFDF6F847DB95F813" box="[583,680,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFD03F840DBF8F813" box="[690,709,1924,1947]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD60F847DA35F813" box="[721,776,1923,1947]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">India</collectingCountry>
, deposited in British Museum of Natural History, London.
<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26F866D873F832" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,334,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infestum">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26F866D873F832" box="[151,334,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Episyron infestum</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFEEAF866D8C1F832" author="Wahis, R." box="[347,508,1954,1978]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFEEAF866D8C1F832" author="Wahis, R." box="[347,508,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref9866" refString="Wahis, R. (2018) Ajustements nomenclatoriels de la Monographie de Bingham &quot; The Fauna of British India, Hymenoptera &quot;, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Entomologie Faunistique - Faunistic Entomology, 71, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2018">Wahis 2018: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C88365556F71FF9BFF26FF52DAEFFE00" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="802636DE6F71FF9BFF26FF52DAEFFE00" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F71FF9BFF26FF52D84BFF38" bold="true" box="[151,374,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
Body with following yellow markings: clypeus, inner margin of eyes, line on posterior margin of pronotum, spot on hind tibiae at base, basal two segments of mid and hind tarsi and third and fourth segments of metasoma; tegulae ferruginous; wings flavo-hyaline, broadly infuscated at apex, veins brown; head, mesosoma and metasoma smooth; front of face flat with an abbreviated impressed line running from anterior ocellus to between antennae; clypeus convex, transversely rectangular, its sides rounded; propodeum short, rounded posteriorly with steep slope at apex; legs stout, tibiae and tarsi with a few scattered spines, fore tibiae and tarsi weakly haired on outer side; and claws unidentate (
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F71FF9BFDBCFEAADB8AFE00" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[525,695,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="422 - 443" refId="ref8763" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1896) On some exotic fossorial Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species and of a new genus of the Pompilidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 25, 422 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 0044 - 0124.00164 - i 1" type="journal article" year="1896">Bingham 1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F71FF9BFD73FEAADBC3FE00" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[706,766,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref8830" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738." type="book chapter" year="1897">1897</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F71FF9BFCA3FEAADA68FE00" bold="true" box="[786,853,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F71FF9BFF76FE56DB55FE24" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,616,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F71FF9BFF76FE56D85CFE24" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F71FF9BFED6FE56D89CFE24" box="[359,417,402,428]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F71FF9BFE1EFE56DB66FE24" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[431,603,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref8830" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738." type="book chapter" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="802636DE6F71FF9BFF76FE72DAC1FE58" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,1020,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F71FF9BFF76FE72D83BFE58" bold="true" box="[199,262,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F71FF9BFEBCFE72D8F8FE58" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[269,453,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref8830" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738." type="book chapter" year="1897">Bingham (1897)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species occurs “Throughout
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F71FF9BFC1EFE72DAD3FE58" box="[943,1006,438,464]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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