244 lines
25 KiB
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244 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0D8D57C6E9299DE404BBE42DB5F6BD4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603907" ID-ZooBank="DBBD77D0-7BA1-47EB-8E30-054A5D32DF86" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706774843776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anju, K., Kumar, P. Girish & Thejass, P." docDate="2024" docId="083087C86F70FF9AFF26FE9CDA0FFB34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episyron arrogans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="F409FFB06F72FF98FFB1FFC4D93DFF88" masterDocTitle="Review of the spider wasp genus Episyron Schiødte, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="562" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1706775532887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7B17CF6D99D0EC00C9A162557983FB82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35DC626DF9711B81941CE6917009BD33">
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<mods:title id="585C6FA2DD50B1C8EBD8D1B9049F4204">Review of the spider wasp genus Episyron Schiødte, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC980D90E616A483540BD0E5A596D249" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="87C933C26D6C081174177A7C3DAA4459">Anju, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="033B9EF8D8CCD9DB2E4DAD7921361DCB">P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6FD6171E600BB765DCC2EFA7C4FE07F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC221365219481B5ED8162306188C8C3">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C175F2D40C25CB5B7F3688D1B5EF410">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C26B667CE10A78D49422E13A9A2DCD0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDB3D9AE03C8247D3919EA003FBDF634">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10A9A3E2C973C5D84632B27BDEFD581A">Thejass, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C3C584746AFC041509BD1843A70AEBE">P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E3213C3708BA91A21E2ED289E4AEFBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48A4122796BF1C2E8C37A2B3667B35F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9039CB1F244AFFE3E3B25C96030A81E1">
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<mods:date id="10877F569E7F451C8298D2E4F31AF212">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C9916EBAFBFF6FC5DCB1480C1BC9266">2024-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46E43B89587E768D7853E6E5ADB3231C">5405</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09B0409B577BEF5D8A095459EE509836">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C544AB92D2A55C933D7E8D6CED13218A">562</mods:start>
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<treatment id="083087C86F70FF9AFF26FE9CDA0FFB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083087C86F70FF9AFF26FE9CDA0FFB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083087C86F70FF9AFF26FE9CDA0FFB34" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF26FE9CDB15FEF9" box="[151,552,343,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26FE9CDB15FEF9" blockId="2.[151,552,343,370]" box="[151,552,343,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="DB6E81B26F70FF9AFF26FE9CDB15FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,552,343,370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26FE9CDB15FEF9" ID-CoL="6FXMQ" authority="(Smith, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,552,343,370]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FE9CDB15FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,552,343,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FE9CD844FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,377,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Episyron arrogans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE39FE93DB1DFEF9" author="Smith, F." box="[392,544,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref9708" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiodo. The transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00641. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF26FE58DB18FD98" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26FE58D849FE5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,412,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A08911F06F70FF9AFF26FE58D849FE5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFF26FE58DB23FE3C" author="Smith, F." box="[151,542,412,436]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26FE58DB23FE3C" ID-CoL="4LRJ8" authority="Smith, 1873: 187" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,542,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FE58D861FE3C" box="[151,348,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Pompilus arrogans</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="30F13C836F70FF9AFED7FE58DB23FE3C" box="[358,542,412,436]" country="Japan" location="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFED7FE58DB23FE3C" author="Smith, F." box="[358,542,412,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref9708" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiodo. The transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00641. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Smith, 1873: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFD9DFE59DB7DFE3C" box="[556,576,413,436]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5F22887C6F70FF9AFDFEFE58DB8CFE3C" box="[591,689,412,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFD0CFE59DBEDFE3C" box="[701,720,413,436]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “Hiogo” [
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<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFCF7FE59DAB8FE3C" box="[838,901,413,436]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Honshu], deposited in
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<location id="854660056F70FF9AFB30FE58D829FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083087C86F70FF9AFF26FE9CDA0FFB34:854660056F70FF9AFB30FE58D829FE5B" country="Japan" name="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">British Museum of Natural History</location>
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, London.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26FE1EDA7AFE79" blockId="2.[151,1436,412,528]" box="[151,839,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A08911F06F70FF9AFF26FE1EDA7AFE79" box="[151,839,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26FE1ED869FE79" ID-CoL="6FXMQ" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,340,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FE1ED869FE79" box="[151,340,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Episyron arrogans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFED0FE1ED8C0FE7A" author="Kim, C. W." box="[353,509,474,498]" page="558" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFED0FE1ED8C0FE7A" author="Kim, C. W." box="[353,509,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" refId="ref9255" refString="Kim, C. W. (1970) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwasa, Seoul, 891 pp." type="book" year="1970">Kim 1970: 558</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFDB6FE1EDB26FE79" box="[519,539,474,497]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFD99FE1EDA3EFE7A" author="Lelej, A. S. & Saigusa, T. & Lee C. E." box="[552,771,474,498]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFD99FE1EDA3EFE7A" author="Lelej, A. S. & Saigusa, T. & Lee C. E." box="[552,771,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref9341" refString="Lelej, A. S., Saigusa, T. & Lee C. E. (1994) Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Korea. Russian Entomological Journal, 3 (1 - 2), 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Lelej
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFDD3FE1EDBABFE7A" box="[610,662,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
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1994: 143
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFCBFFE1EDA1CFE79" box="[782,801,474,497]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFC9FFE1EDA79FE79" box="[814,836,474,497]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26FE3DDB18FD98" blockId="2.[151,1436,412,528]" box="[151,549,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A08911F06F70FF9AFF26FE3DDB18FD98" box="[151,549,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="47994D5D6F70FF9AFF26FE3DD865FD98" ID-CoL="6G9MJ" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,344,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitosus">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FE3DD865FD98" box="[151,344,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Episyron capitosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="013810CF6F70FF9AFED4FE3CDB3CFD98" author="Kim, C. W." box="[357,513,504,528]" page="559" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFED4FE3CDB3CFD98" author="Kim, C. W." box="[357,513,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" refId="ref9255" refString="Kim, C. W. (1970) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwasa, Seoul, 891 pp." type="book" year="1970">Kim 1970: 559</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="969FFD576F70FF9AFDBAFE3DDB1CFD98" box="[523,545,505,528]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF26FDFADB5AFC15" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF26FDFADB5AFC15" blockId="2.[151,1437,574,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF26FDFAD844FDD1" bold="true" box="[151,377,574,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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Body largely black, following markings creamy yellow: narrow stripes along inner orbit in median part of frontal face (much separating from clypeal base), stripes along upper half, posterior margin of eyes, medially interrupted posterior margin of pronotum, paired basolateral round spots on T1, paired basal transverse spots on T2, T3 and T5 (sometimes connected), and tibial spurs and dorsobasal spot on hind tibia; wings hyaline, broadly infuscated at apex; wing veins and tegulae black; obscurely pruinose; head not wider than mesosoma; clypeus very slightly convex, nearly vertical, anterior margin widely arched; propodeum with a rounded steep slope to apex; SMC3 distinctly smaller than SMC2; and crossvein
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFCFBFCD3DAADFCB9" box="[842,912,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">2m-cu</emphasis>
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of forewing nearly straight.
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFB64FCD3DC24FCB9" bold="true" box="[1237,1305,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Male.</emphasis>
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In addition to spots seen in female, basal transverse line (or shortly interrupted medially) on T3 and T7 creamy yellow; ventral face of fore tibia and basal half of hind tibia reddish yellow; and ventral faces of antennal flagellomeres brownish (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFF2EFC46D818FC15" author="Smith, F." box="[159,293,898,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref9708" refString="Smith, F. (1873) Descriptions of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiodo. The transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00641. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Smith 1873</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE80FC46D8E7FC15" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[305,474,898,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref8830" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738." type="book chapter" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE57FC46DB66FC15" author="Kim, J. - K." box="[486,603,898,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="246 - 250" refId="ref9289" refString="Kim, J. - K. (2022) A revision of the genus Episyron (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 16 (2), 246 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2022.10.008" type="journal article" year="2022">Kim 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88365556F70FF9AFF76FC62DA0FFB34" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF76FC62D880FBD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,574,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF76FC62D85CFC48" bold="true" box="[199,353,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFED8FC62D89AFC48" box="[361,423,934,960]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="425DF83C6F70FF9AFE02FC62DB7CFC48" box="[435,577,934,960]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFDFDFC62DBF5FC48" box="[588,712,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Elsewhere.</emphasis>
|
|
Oriental:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFC8AFC63DA91FC49" box="[827,940,935,961]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFC09FC62DD07FC48" box="[952,1082,934,960]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFBF6FC62DD87FC48" box="[1095,1210,934,960]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Palearctic:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFAF3FC62DCA5FC48" box="[1346,1432,934,960]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFF26FC0ED9CDFC6C" box="[151,240,970,996]" name="Belarus" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFEB1FC0EDB22FC6C" box="[256,543,970,996]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD9FFC0EDB49FC6C" box="[558,628,970,996]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD35FC0EDBE0FC6C" box="[644,733,970,996]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD5CFC0EDA9AFC6C" box="[749,935,970,996]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFC07FC0FDD3BFC6D" box="[950,1030,971,997]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFBA4FC0FDDBCFC6D" box="[1045,1153,971,997]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFB21FC0FDDDEFC6D" box="[1168,1251,971,997]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFB43FC0FDC65FC6D" box="[1266,1368,971,997]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFAD6FC0FDCA5FC6D" box="[1383,1432,971,997]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFF26FC2AD9F3FB80" box="[151,206,1006,1032]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFF6DFC2BD822FB81" box="[220,287,1007,1033]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFE9DFC2AD882FB81" box="[300,447,1006,1033]" name="North Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFE7DFC2ADB12FB80" box="[460,559,1006,1032]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD8DFC2ADB98FB80" box="[572,677,1006,1032]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFD03FC2ADA3DFB80" box="[690,768,1006,1032]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
; Sardinia; Sicily;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFC7EFC2ADD08FB80" box="[975,1077,1006,1032]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFBF3FC2ADD95FB80" box="[1090,1192,1006,1032]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFB04FC2ADC7AFB81" box="[1205,1351,1006,1033]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFAE4FC2ADCA5FB80" box="[1365,1432,1006,1032]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFF26FBD6D81DFBA4" box="[151,288,1042,1068]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFE98FBD6D840FBA4" box="[297,381,1042,1068]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F88E764E6F70FF9AFE37FBD6D8DDFBA4" box="[390,480,1042,1068]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE5CFBD6DBA8FBA5" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[493,661,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref8830" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738." type="book chapter" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFD2EFBD6DA19FBA5" author="Wahis, R." box="[671,804,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" refId="ref9831" refString="Wahis, R. (2007) Fauna Europaea: Pompilidae. Fauna Europaea. Version 1.3. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 15 January 2024)" type="url" year="2007">Wahis 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFC9DFBD6DD02FBA5" author="Amiresmaeili, N. & Wahis, R. & Barari, H." box="[812,1087,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref8607" refString="Amiresmaeili, N., Wahis, R. & Barari, H. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of the spider wasps fauna (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from Mazandaran province, Iran. Entomofauna, 32 (29), 397 - 412." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Amiresmaeili
|
|
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFC7BFBD7DD3DFBA4" box="[970,1024,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFBF9FBD6DC22FBA5" author="Ghahari, H. & Gadallah, N. S. & Wahis, R." box="[1096,1311,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="221 - 242" refId="ref9091" refString="Ghahari, H., Gadallah, N. S. & Wahis, R. (2014) An Annotated catalogue of the Iranian Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Entomologie Faunistique - Faunistic Entomology, 67, 221 - 242." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFB19FBD7DDEAFBA4" box="[1192,1239,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFA99FBD6D80CFBD9" author="Loktionov, V. M. & Lelej, A. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="564" refId="ref9462" refString="Loktionov, V. M. & Lelej, A. S. (2014) Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 472 pp." type="book" year="2014">Loktionov & Lelej 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4084B2F6F70FF9AFE8AFBF2D88CFBD9" author="Kim, J. - K." box="[315,433,1078,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="246 - 250" refId="ref9289" refString="Kim, J. - K. (2022) A revision of the genus Episyron (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 16 (2), 246 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2022.10.008" type="journal article" year="2022">Kim 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="802636DE6F70FF9AFF76FB9FDA0FFB34" blockId="2.[151,1437,574,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2EDEACC6F70FF9AFF76FB9FD83BFBFD" bold="true" box="[199,262,1115,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Note.</emphasis>
|
|
The markings on the body segments are highly variable within the species. Sometimes anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and square spot at apex of mesoscutum are yellowish white. T4 and T5 with yellowish white fascia in some specimens in addition to the usual markings.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |