224 lines
25 KiB
XML
224 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="694C9BF3D7D98AD810F54BB49CC154D3" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i3/2021/158415" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722610490283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kosygin, Laishram, Shangningam, Bungdon, Singh, Pratima & Das, Ujjal" docDate="2021" docId="6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.3.325-331.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Garra jaldhakaensis Kosygin, Shangningam, Singh & Das, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="9040AD5DFF88904DFFA7DB65373AA553" masterDocTitle="Garra jaldhakaensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1722660834844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="977D754FD6D11C3130F22400486236C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7A08B26A697DBAFD1566D58471AE0E4">
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<mods:title id="DB6C097E420003D39FAB6CD0057E373D">Garra jaldhakaensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20255656E0BBF6A33FEA77444286E0FA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D3476671EA7F0778F7672381152232C8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FA14B87600B7664DA52DBCC492B684F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58387BB56C93382D143D236E0E6B3D24">Kosygin, Laishram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D639D85A8334446BD674A6A126F3F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEDC29F611DAF2C99C76E134C32C48B">Shangningam, Bungdon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8E5A09A72C00A0AA331A054F6F2869E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53E2DE3CBCDE658FF1AD813105A8B0B9">Singh, Pratima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D08D64E990D5BEDB82B7C5CFA3D9A929" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44A8B05A5209B3F9E8473C2CF7DFEACC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="826A88AAA1D147B113175468955E2453">Das, Ujjal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3460EF4036657E3715AC2C28DD606095">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F669C4DF28ABCBE8E9D014C419C4630">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F87D47DF245D924E0B1A2D022E7B6874">
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<mods:date id="CB70E4F4603C237C3C12C1105C325E09">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="965D7F2DA44CD42F944FEFF388CA5DB1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BD8D6F9271F56F0B2FD4F2F3D687B39">121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6BBCBCC03909E6B9951282DE3847762" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AFFD7C07283AB537D83A632B4E2068DE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02747A1B3B0528CAF2CDEBF05287953B">325</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CCF01937569540394D0D583F6B7E25DE">331</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5725459D33349D330F9ACA13A5A0CF8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15AD9C5F160DFEBB49DDB46838D05563" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v121/i3/2021/158415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="773447E733F03F4E0B29D1BFB47C76C9" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCC2C7E83AE5D73C9468679BC954736D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13184878</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="ACCA37B8FF89904CFF07DA7536DCA479" box="[160,486,271,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DA7536DCA479" blockId="1.[160,486,271,334]" box="[160,486,271,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="BF27D35FFF89904CFF07DA7536DCA479" box="[160,486,271,298]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="23D01FB0FF89904CFF07DA7536B6A479" authorityName="Kosygin & Shangningam & Singh & Das" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,396,271,298]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaldhakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFF07DA7536B6A479" bold="true" box="[160,396,271,298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Garra jaldhakaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD97055AFF89904CFE34DA7536DCA479" box="[403,486,272,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACCA37B8FF89904FFF07DA5134D1A621" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DA51366FA41D" blockId="1.[160,486,271,334]" box="[160,341,308,334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CEB78B6FF89904CFF00DA513637A41D" box="[167,269,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[861,937,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[861,1498,1149,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-547@1.[861,1498,1386,1588]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Garra jaldhakaensis sp. nov., holotype, a. dorsal, b. lateral, c. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184880/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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a-c, 2)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DA003658A4F7" blockId="1.[160,797,357,420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<uri id="90416831FF89904CFF07DA003658A4F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DADE3553A7DA" blockId="1.[160,798,442,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFF07DADE367EA487" box="[160,324,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="54B86E6EFF89904CFEFBDADF37D9A737" collectingDate="2018-04-09" collectorName="Ujjal Das" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" elevation="372" location="Jhalong" municipality="Jaldhaka River" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFEFBDADF36FDA487" box="[348,455,442,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="2328C9D6FF89904CFE7ADADE3576A486" box="[477,588,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="97.2">97.2 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="9CC724A3FF89904CFD34DADF35EAA487" box="[659,720,442,468]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2614AAD1FF89904CFD41DADE37D5A4AB" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="0D0E1CBFFF89904CFF5DDABB36EBA4AB" box="[250,465,478,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Kalimpong district</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="040BFE49FF89904CFE7ADABB35BAA4AB" box="[477,640,478,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Jaldhaka River</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="E10F32E8FF89904CFD66DABB3423A4AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621:E10F32E8FF89904CFD66DABB3423A4AB" box="[705,793,478,504]" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" municipality="Jaldhaka River" name="Jhalong" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="West Bengal">Jhalong</location>
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,
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<location id="E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D96736CDA74F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621:E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D96736CDA74F" box="[161,503,514,540]" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" municipality="Jaldhaka River" name="Brahmaputra River Drainage" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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<location id="E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D96736BAA74F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621:E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D96736BAA74F" box="[161,384,514,540]" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" municipality="Jaldhaka River" name="Brahmaputra River" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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Brahmaputra
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<location id="E10F32E8FF89904CFEE3D96736BAA74F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621:E10F32E8FF89904CFEE3D96736BAA74F" box="[324,384,514,540]" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" municipality="Jaldhaka River" name="River Drainage" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="West Bengal">River</location>
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</location>
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Drainage
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</location>
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, 27°02’39’ N 88°52’71’E,
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<elevation id="6FFD8300FF89904CFF07D943364FA713" box="[160,373,550,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="ft" value="1220.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="2328C9D6FF89904CFEB4D942364FA713" box="[275,373,550,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="ft" value="1220.0">1,220 ft.</quantity>
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</elevation>
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<date id="906E42F3FF89904CFE24D94336CEA713" box="[387,500,550,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" value="2018-04-09">
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<collectingDate id="802ABB1BFF89904CFE24D94336CEA713" box="[387,500,550,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" value="2018-04-09">09.iv.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="492501E5FF89904CFDE3D9433588A712" box="[580,690,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Ujjal Das</collectorName>
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(ZSI FF 8126)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="54B86E6EFF89904CFF48D92E355FA7DA" collectingDate="2018-04-09" collectorName="Ujjal Das" country="India" county="Kalimpong district" elevation="372" location="Jhalong" municipality="Jaldhaka River" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFF48D92E3664A736" box="[239,350,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F2D6AFBAFF89904CFECED92E3696A736" box="[361,428,587,613]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="2328C9D6FF89904CFE1FD92F356CA736" box="[440,598,586,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.98" metricValueMax="9.53" metricValueMin="8.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="89.8" valueMax="95.3" valueMin="84.3">84.3-95.3 mm</quantity>
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SL, same locality and label data as
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFEF9D90B36FAA7DB" box="[350,448,622,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(ZSI FF 8127)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07D9C43586A78D" blockId="1.[160,797,672,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<materialsCitation id="54B86E6EFF89904CFF07D9C43537A78D" country="India" location="Zoological Survey" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFF07D9C43676A7E9" box="[160,332,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFF07D9C437EEA7E9" box="[160,212,673,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
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depository
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</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFE2CD9C53681A7E9" box="[395,443,672,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are deposited in the
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<location id="E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D9A13656A78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C79D525FF89904FFF07DA7534D1A621:E10F32E8FF89904CFF06D9A13656A78D" box="[161,364,708,734]" country="India" name="Zoological Survey" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Zoological Survey</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="9CC724A3FF89904CFE29D9A136F3A78D" box="[398,457,708,734]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">India</collectingCountry>
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(ZSI)
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</materialsCitation>
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, Kolkata,
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<collectingCountry id="9CC724A3FF89904CFDDDD9A13582A78D" box="[634,696,708,734]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07D99337E0A158" blockId="1.[157,798,757,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
|
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<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFF07D9933624A65C" box="[160,286,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Morphometric data of
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFDB9D99035BAA65C" box="[542,640,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF89904CFD15D9933424A643" box="[690,798,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are presented in
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<tableCitation id="A9525188FF89904CFEC9D87C36FDA660" box="[366,455,793,819]" captionStart="Table1" captionStartId="3.[160,226,214,240]" captionText="Table1. Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of Garra jaldhakaensis sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Body elongate, compressed laterally, more compressed towards caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile smoothly arched to dorsal-fin origin, then sloping down towards caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flattened from head to chest, more or less rounded up to pelvic-fin origin then almost straight towards caudal-fin base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DF47359FA32F" blockId="1.[160,799,1058,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Head large, depressed with moderately convex inter orbital region, head depth less than head length. Eyes small, dorso-laterally located, closer to posterior margin of opercle than to snout tip. Snout slightly pointed, its transverse lobe covered with 16–25 medium-to large-sized multicuspid tubercles, demarcated posteriorly by a deep transverse groove; 9–12 unicuspid tubercles on slightly elevated lateral surface, 1–2 minute unicuspid tubercles on posterior region of nostrils. Proboscis prominent, short, thick, protruding downward above the transverse groove, with 5–6 uni- to bi-cuspid tubercles on anterolateral margin, 8–10 uni to bicuspid tubercles on anteroventral marginal aspect, differentiated from depressed rostral surface by a distinct transverse groove; width smaller than internarial space. Depressed rostral surface soft, with 2–3 thin ridges. Sublachrymal groove deep, horizontally curved. Rostral lobe absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFF07DDF1328FA767" blockId="1.[160,798,1684,1854]" lastBlockId="1.[860,1500,214,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Barbels in two pairs; rostral barbels anterolaterally located, equal to eye diameter; maxillary barbels at the corner of mouth, much shorter than rostral barbels. Upper jaw entirely covered by well-developed rostral cap. Rostral cap well-developed, extended, highly fimbriate, papillate ventral surface moderately wide; separated from upper jaw by deep groove, laterally continuous with lower lip. Upper jaw entirely covered by rostral cap. Gular disc elliptical, wider than long, narrower than head width through roots of maxillary barbels; labellum of lower lip weakly developed, fully covered with papillae; torus well developed with papillae, not covered by rostral cap; toral groove deep, papillated; papillae on inner half of whole length of labrum coarsely arranged; posteriormost margin of labrum extending to vertical margin of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFCFAD92E32EBA6A1" blockId="1.[859,1500,586,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Dorsal fin with ii (4) simple and 8½ branched rays, last simple rays equal to head length, origin much closer to tip of the snout than caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin with i simple rays and 14 (4) branched rays, its length less than head length. Pelvic fin with I simple and 7–8 (4) branched rays, second branched ray longest, reaching anus; not extending to base of anal fin, its origin closer to anal-fin origin than to pectoral-fin origin, inserted vertically below base of third branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal fin with ii (4) simple and 5 branched rays, anus opening much more closer to anal-fin origin than to pelvic-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lower lobe slightly longer, 9+8 branched rays.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904FFC22D89E36CBA13C" blockId="1.[859,1500,586,1081]" lastBlockId="2.[132,772,820,1135]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">One long axillary scale at base of pelvic fin, its tip reaching posterior end of pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin base scales 7(4) of which last 6–7 attached to base of dorsal fin. Anal fin base scales 4, of which last 2−3 connected to fin base. Scales between anus and anal-fin origin 3 (4). Lateral line complete with 33 (4) scales. Transverse scale rows between dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 4½ (4); between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3(4); between lateral and anal-fin origin 3(4). Predorsal scales 10(2) –11(2), scales regularly arranged. Chest and belly scaled. Circumpeduncular scales 16 (4).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0AF34BBFF89904CFCFADC7F325AA205" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184880/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" startId="1.[861,937,1818,1844]" targetBox="[861,1498,1149,1798]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF89904CFCFADC7F325AA205" blockId="1.[861,1420,1818,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFCFADC7F34FFA266" bold="true" box="[861,965,1818,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D01FB0FF89904CFC46DC7E3384A267" authorityName="Kosygin & Shangningam & Singh & Das" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1214,1818,1845]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaldhakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFC46DC7E3384A267" box="[993,1214,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Garra jaldhakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD97055AFF89904CFB63DC7E3220A266" box="[1220,1306,1819,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFC46DC5934CFA205" bold="true" box="[993,1013,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">a.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFBEADC593358A205" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">b.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF89904CFB1DDC5933FCA205" bold="true" box="[1210,1222,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">c</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0AF34BBFF8A904FFF21D98533ECA7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184882" box="[134,1238,736,763]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" startId="2.[134,210,736,762]" targetBox="[255,1351,213,698]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF8A904FFF21D98533ECA7A9" blockId="2.[134,1238,736,763]" box="[134,1238,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFF21D98537D7A7A9" bold="true" box="[134,237,736,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D01FB0FF8A904FFEAED98436DCA7A9" authorityName="Kosygin & Shangningam & Singh & Das" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,486,736,763]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaldhakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFEAED98436DCA7A9" box="[265,486,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Garra jaldhakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD97055AFF8A904FFE4AD9843578A7A8" box="[493,578,737,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype showing
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFCBED9853417A7A9" bold="true" box="[793,813,736,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFC25D98534ABA7A9" bold="true" box="[898,913,736,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">b</emphasis>
|
||
oromandibular morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF8A904FFF22DFE33606A02B" blockId="2.[132,773,1158,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFF22DFE3363BA1F3" box="[133,257,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative, body grey, yellowish ventrally. Dorsal-fin rays between 3−8 spotted proximally with melanophores. Fin rays spotted with thin melanophores on distal margins. Body with 5−6 longitudinal bands along with the lateral scales, becoming distinct towards the caudal peduncle. A black spot at the upper angle of the gill opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF8A904FFF22DEF535A7A3BE" blockId="2.[133,771,1423,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFF22DEF536CEA0FA" box="[133,500,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D01FB0FF8A904FFEADDEEA36CEA0FA" authorityName="Kosygin & Shangningam & Singh & Das" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,500,1423,1449]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaldhakaensis" status="sp. nov.">Garra jaldhakaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD97055AFF8A904FFDAEDEF53556A0F9" box="[521,620,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a member of the proboscis and transverse lobe species group, is distinguished from all congeners in the Ganga- Brahmaputra River drainage in having the following combination of characters: snout with a prominent tuberculated unilobed proboscis protruding downward above the transverse groove and transverse lobe covered with 16–25 medium-to large-sized multicuspid tubercles; 10–11 predorsal scales, 33 lateral line scales, 16 circumpeduncular scales, scaled chest and belly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF8A904FFF22DC61359AA235" blockId="2.[133,771,1796,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFF22DC613634A24D" box="[133,270,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D01FB0FF8A904FFE85DC603535A24D" authorityName="Kosygin & Shangningam & Singh & Das" authorityYear="2021" box="[290,527,1796,1823]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaldhakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFE85DC603535A24D" box="[290,527,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Garra jaldhakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD97055AFF8A904FFDBCDC60354EA24C" box="[539,628,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF8A904FFE2EDC4C3683A210" box="[393,441,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Jaldhaka River near Jhalong, Kalimpong district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2614AAD1FF8A904FFE6FDC28356EA235" box="[456,596,1868,1895]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CC724A3FF8A904FFDF9DC2935A6A235" box="[606,668,1868,1894]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46F6433FF8A904FFCE4D85134D1A621" blockId="2.[835,1472,820,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4B821FF8A904FFCE4D8513481A61D" box="[835,955,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B6BDA91FF8A904FFA97D850325AA61C" box="[1328,1376,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Jaldhaka River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |