378 lines
38 KiB
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378 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E519AC0843A14F7D77943029E86DB14E">A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFE06FD84E0C0" blockId="4.[151,613,426,492]" box="[151,613,426,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFE06FD84E0C0" ID-CoL="4CPN3" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,613,426,452]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Parachiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFE06FD84E0C0" bold="true" box="[151,613,426,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFE06FE52E0C0" box="[151,435,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parachiton acuminatus</emphasis>
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(Thiele, 1909)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFE7EFEC2E0E8" blockId="4.[151,613,426,492]" box="[151,291,466,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A4403AFFE7C2B3FE7EFEF8E0E8" box="[159,281,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,265,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909), UF 296065: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, behind USP Maritime Studies buildings 18 ° 09 ’ 03 ’’ S 178 ° 27 ’ 14 ’’ E, dorsal view. B, Parachiton puppis Hull, 1923, UF 297662: Fiji, Viti Levu, Man Friday Resort, 80 km west of Suva [18 ° 10 ’ S 177 ° 40 ’ E], dorsal view. C – D, Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905). C, Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905) ZSM Mol 20034397, Japan, Suruga-wan, right lateral view, anterior at right. D, Lectotype of Lepidopleurus niasicus Thiele, 1906 ZMB Moll 59912 a, Indonesia, Northwest off Nias Island, 01 ° 47.1 ’ N 96 ° 58.7 ’ E, Valdivia St. 203, dorsal view. E, Callochiton neocaledonicus Kaas & Van Belle, 1990, ZSM Mol 20061630: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, north side of Nukumbutho Island 18 ° 10.474 ' S 178 ° 28.343 ' E, dorsal view. F, Chiton (Rhyssoplax) ectypus (de Rochebrune, 1884), ZISP: Fiji, Cicia Island [17 ° 45 ’ S 179 ° 18 ’ W], Callisto St. 83, dorsal view. All scale bars 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA403AFFE7C2BBFD8EFD6DE33D" box="[151,652,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFD8EFD6DE33D" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" box="[151,652,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Chresonymy in
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C36DFD8EFDABE33D" author="Kaas" box="[321,586,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 1, Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina, E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Kaas & Van
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C3E5FD8EFDABE33D" author="Belle" box="[457,586,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 1, Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina, E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Belle (1985</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 165).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFDEEFD33E3BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFDEEFCE8E35D" ID-CoL="6PC5F" authority="Thiele 1909a: 13" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,777,578,601]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus" subGenus="Parachiton">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFDEEFDA7E35D" box="[151,582,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) acuminatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C062FDEEFCE8E35D" author="Thiele" box="[590,777,578,601]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C062FDEEFD3EE35D" author="Thiele" box="[590,735,578,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refString="Thiele, J. (1909 a) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. I. Teil. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 22, 1 - 70, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Thiele 1909a</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, figs 61–73; 1931: 7;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C617FDEEFAA5E35D" author="Iredale" box="[1083,1348,578,601]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C617FDEEFAFAE35D" author="Iredale" box="[1083,1307,578,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Iredale, T. & Hull, A. F. B. (1927) A Monograph of the Australian Loricates, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney: i - xiv, 1 - 168, pls 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1927">Iredale & Hull 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C77EFDEEFED7E37D" author="Powell" page="219" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C77EFDEEFEE1E37D" author="Powell" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1937) New species of marine Mollusca from New Zealand. Discovery Reports, 15, 153 - 222, pls 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1937">Powell 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1979: 22;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C39CFDCEFD0AE37D" author="Cotton" box="[432,747,610,633]" page="479" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C39CFDCEFD54E37D" author="Cotton" box="[432,693,610,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Cotton, B. C. & Godfrey, F. K. (1940) The Molluscs of South Australia. Part II. Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Aplacophora and Crepipoda, in British Science Guild, South Australian Branch, Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia, Frank Trigg, Adelaide, 317 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1940">Cotton & Godfrey 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 479
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Laghi, Russo & Dell’Angelo 1980: 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C6B9FDCEFF13E39D" author="Kaas" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C6B9FDCEFA79E37D" author="Kaas" box="[1173,1432,610,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 1, Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina, E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas & Van Belle 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C2D3FD2EFDE7E39D" author="Boss" box="[255,518,642,665]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C2D3FD2EFE3DE39D" author="Boss" box="[255,476,642,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Boss, K. J. & Bieler, R. (1991) Johannes Thiele and his contributions to Zoology. Part 2. Genus-Group Names (Mollusca). Nemouria, 39, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1991">Boss & Bieler 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C03FFD2EFD22E39D" author="Saito" box="[531,707,642,665]" page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C03FFD2EFD6AE39D" author="Saito" box="[531,651,642,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Saito, H. (1996) Seven new species of the genus Parachiton (Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) from the northwest Pacific. Venus, 55, 161 - 187." type="journal article" year="1996">Saito 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C0FCFD2EFC47E39D" author="Van" box="[720,934,642,665]" page="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C0FCFD2EFC9DE39D" author="Van" box="[720,892,642,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Van Belle, R. A. (1999) Polyplacophora: Classification and synonymy of Recent (sub) genera. The Festivus, 31, 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">Van Belle 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Dell’Angelo &
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C673FD2EFAC9E39D" author="Smriglio" box="[1119,1320,642,665]" page="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C673FD2EFB1FE39D" author="Smriglio" box="[1119,1278,642,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Dell'Angelo, B. & Smriglio, C. (1999) Chiton viventi del Mediterraneo, Arti Grafiche La Moderna, Rome, 255 pp." type="book" year="1999">Smriglio 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; 2001: 80;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C2EBFD0EFE01E3BD" author="Gowlett-Holmes" box="[199,480,674,697]" page="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C2EBFD0EFE59E3BD" author="Gowlett-Holmes" box="[199,440,674,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. (2001) Polyplacophora. pp. 19 - 84 In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 17.2. Mollusca: Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, i - xii, 353 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gowlett-Holmes 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C3C7FD0EFD2FE3BD" author="Schwabe" box="[491,718,674,697]" page="3144" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C3C7FD0EFD6AE3BD" author="Schwabe" box="[491,651,674,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Schwabe, E. (2004) The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 3143 - 3173." type="journal article" year="2004">Schwabe 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 3144
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFD6EFBB1E3FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B691FB0F403AFFE7C2BBFD6EFBB1E3FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFD6EFE70E3DD" ID-CoL="4CPN3" box="[151,401,706,729]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Parachiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFD6EFE70E3DD" box="[151,401,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parachiton acuminatus</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C3B3FD6EFD3FE3DD" author="Cotton" box="[415,734,706,729]" page="197" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C3B3FD6EFD48E3DD" author="Cotton" box="[415,681,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Cotton, B. C. & Weeding, B. J. (1939) Flindersian loricates. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 63, 180 - 199, pl. 7." type="journal article" year="1939">Cotton & Weeding 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 197
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C0C6FD6EFBDAE3DD" author="Iredale" box="[746,1083,706,729]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C0C6FD6EFBF3E3DD" author="Iredale" box="[746,1042,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Iredale, T. & McMichael, D. F. (1962) A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. The Australian Museum, Sydney Memoir, 11, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1962">Iredale & McMichael 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C66AFD6EFAE0E3DD" author="Sirenko" box="[1094,1281,706,729]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C66AFD6EFB38E3DD" author="Sirenko" box="[1094,1241,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (1997) The importance of the development of articulamentum for taxonomy of chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Ruthenica, 7, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1997">Sirenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C721FD6EFF37E3FD" author="Slieker" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C721FD6EFA78E3DD" author="Slieker" box="[1293,1433,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora, L'Informatore Piceno, i - vi, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 52, 138, pl. 14, fig. 1; Schwabe 2001: 27; 2006a: 110;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C10AFD4EFC25E3FD" author="Saito" box="[806,964,738,761]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C10AFD4EFC7CE3FD" author="Saito" box="[806,925,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Saito, H. (2003) Rediscovery of Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Japan. In: Programm and Abstract. The Second International Chiton symposium. (23 - 27 August 2003, Tsukuba, Japan)." type="journal article" year="2003">Saito 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2006b: 172.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFCAEFEA5E23D" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B691FB0F403AFFE7C2BBFCAEFEA5E23D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFCAEFE55E21D" ID-CoL="6PC5F" box="[151,436,770,793]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFCAEFE55E21D" box="[151,436,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lepidopleurus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C3E8FCAEFD47E21D" author="Van" box="[452,678,770,793]" page="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C3E8FCAEFD8EE21D" author="Van" box="[452,623,770,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refString="Van Belle, R. A. (1975) Sur la classification des Polyplacophora. II. Classification systematique des Lepidopleurina (Neoloricata), avec la description des Helminthochitoninae n. subfam. (Lepidopleuridae) et de Mesochiton nov. gen. (Helminthochitoninae). Informations de la Soci e t e Belge de Malacologie, 4, 135 - 145, pls 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1975">Van Belle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C111FCAEFB88E21D" author="Spencer" box="[829,1129,770,793]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C111FCAEFBA0E21D" author="Spencer" box="[829,1089,770,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refString="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. (1995) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Index to the Fauna: 3. Mollusca. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 105, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1995">Spencer & Willan 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C65BFCAEFACEE21D" author="Kilias" box="[1143,1327,770,793]" page="155" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C65BFCAEFB19E21D" author="Kilias" box="[1143,1272,770,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kilias, R. (1995) Polyplacophora-Typen und - Typoide (Mollusca) im Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 71, 155 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Kilias 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C710FCAEFEA1E23D" author="Schwabe" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C710FCAEFEEDE23D" author="Schwabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Schwabe, E. (2006 a) On a small collection of chitons from Papua New Guinea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Venus, 65, 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Schwabe 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFCEEFE02E27D" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B691FB0F403AFFE7C2BBFCEEFE02E27D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFCEEFDCAE25D" box="[151,555,834,857]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus" subGenus="Parachiton">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFCEEFDCAE25D" box="[151,555,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptochiton (Parachiton) acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C017FCEEFCEFE25D" author="Van" box="[571,782,834,857]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C017FCEEFD07E25D" author="Van" box="[571,742,834,857]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refString="Van Belle, R. A. (1983) The systematic classification of the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Informations de la Soci e t e Belge de Malacologie, 11, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1983">Van Belle 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C188FCEEFB24E25D" author="Kaas" box="[932,1221,834,857]" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C188FCEEFB48E25D" author="Kaas" box="[932,1193,834,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora), Dr. W. Backhuys Publisher, Rotterdam, 144 p." type="book" year="1980">Kaas & Van Belle 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1985: 165, fig. 76; 1998: 12; Cesari 1987: 13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFC2EFD35E29D" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,921]" box="[151,724,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B691FB0F403AFFE7C2BBFC2EFD35E29D" box="[151,724,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBFC2EFE53E29D" ID-CoL="4CPN3" box="[151,434,898,921]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Parachiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFC2EFEEEE29D" box="[151,271,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parachiton</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C31BFC2EFE53E29D" box="[311,434,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1720FA30403AFFE7C3ECFC2EFD31E29D" author="Burghardt" box="[448,720,898,921]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C3ECFC2EFD49E29D" author="Burghardt" box="[448,680,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Burghardt, I., Carvalho, R., Eheberg, D., Gerung, G., Kaligis, F., Mamangkey, G., Schrodl, M., Schwabe, E., Vonnemann, V. & Wagele, H. (2006) Molluscan diversity at Bunaken National Park, Sulawesi. Journal of the Zoological Society Wallacea, 2, 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Burghardt
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C01FFC2EFD89E29D" box="[563,616,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA403AFFE7C2BBFC69FB9AE52B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2BBFC69FEF8E503" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBFC69FEACE2DB" bold="true" box="[151,333,965,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locus typicus:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C378FC69FDDAE2DB" box="[340,571,965,991]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C06BFC69FCB2E2DB" box="[583,851,965,991]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Neu Lauenburg [= Duke of York Islands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6403AFFE7C766FC69FA7DE2DB" box="[1354,1436,965,991]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6403AFFE7C2BBFC41FEECE503" box="[151,269,1005,1031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="152.45">152°27’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FBB9FB9AE52B" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" box="[197,1147,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FBB9FE97E52B" bold="true" box="[197,374,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C31AFBB9FE91E52B" box="[310,368,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C351FBB9FE13E52B" box="[381,498,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB Moll
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C0A7FBB9FD05E52B" box="[651,740,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21-10-19">101921</date>
|
||
) designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C1B1FBB9FB96E52B" author="Kilias" box="[925,1143,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kilias, R. (1995) Polyplacophora-Typen und - Typoide (Mollusca) im Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 71, 155 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Kilias (1995: 155)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA403AFFE7C2E9FB91FBF8E41B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FB91FAB0E553" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" box="[197,1361,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FB91FD59E553" bold="true" box="[197,696,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C2E9FB91FEE7E553" box="[197,262,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) without name-bearing function:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C0DBFB91FC74E553" box="[759,917,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4403AFFE7C189FB91FC0AE553" box="[933,1003,1085,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
, Godeffroy collection [6878]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FBC9FBFDE5CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FBC9FE5EE57B" bold="true" box="[197,447,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
UF 296065:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8403AFFE7C048FBC9FD56E57B" box="[612,695,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
spm.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C127FBC9FCD6E57B" box="[779,823,1125,1151]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4403AFFE7C6A3FBC9FB24E57B" box="[1167,1221,1125,1151]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
Maritime Studies buildings
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6403AFFE7C321FB21FE7DE5A3" box="[269,412,1165,1191]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" value="-18.150833">18°09’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6403AFFE7C389FB21FDA7E5A3" box="[421,582,1165,1191]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" value="178.45389">178°27’14’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C079FB21FD45E5A3" box="[597,676,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
|
||
, sand and mud reef flat, under dead coral rubble and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C704FB21FA7DE5A2" box="[1320,1436,1165,1190]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C704FB21FA7DE5A2" box="[1320,1436,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., leg. Lisa Kirkendale & Victor Bonito, 0
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C0B4FB19FCAFE5CB" box="[664,846,1205,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-10-06">6 October 2001</date>
|
||
(LAK-005), wet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FB71FBF8E41B" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FB71FECEE5F3" bold="true" box="[197,303,1245,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Our own observation in the Samoan Islands confirm the herein reported habitat. The species shows a preference for solid substratum, which is partly burried in sediment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA403AFFE7C2E9FA81FEBDE46B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FA81FEBDE46B" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FA81FE89E443" bold="true" box="[197,360,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C359FA81FD83E443" box="[373,610,1325,1351]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C05BFA81FD4AE443" box="[631,683,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C101FA81FC9CE443" box="[813,893,1325,1351]" name="Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Schwabe 2001: 27), Nansei Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C775FA81FA7DE443" box="[1369,1436,1325,1351]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C2B3FAF9FEAFE46B" author="Saito" box="[159,334,1365,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Saito, H. (2003) Rediscovery of Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Japan. In: Programm and Abstract. The Second International Chiton symposium. (23 - 27 August 2003, Tsukuba, Japan)." type="journal article" year="2003">Saito 2003: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA403AFFE7C2E9FAD1FEDCE6C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FAD1FC90E493" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" box="[197,881,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2E9FAD1FEA0E493" bold="true" box="[197,321,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1403AFFE7C16CFAD1FC8CE493" box="[832,877,1405,1431]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21403AFFE7C2E9FA09FEDCE6C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The status of the name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C069FA09FD96E4BB" box="[581,631,1445,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was unclear for a long time. According to Thiele’s original description (1909a: 14) it seemed that he had only studied a single specimen: “Die Länge
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C70FFA61FAADE4E3" bold="true" box="[1315,1356,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">des</emphasis>
|
||
Tieres beträgt
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C2DEFA59FEA8E70B" box="[242,329,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, die Breite
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C3F9FA59FDFFE70B" box="[469,542,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
” [the length of
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C0F1FA59FCE5E70B" bold="true" box="[733,772,1525,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</emphasis>
|
||
animal is
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C1AFFA59FC3AE70B" box="[899,987,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the width
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C64EFA59FB4FE70B" box="[1122,1198,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C6EEFA59FF01E733" author="Kaas" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 1, Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina, E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Kaas & Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C772FA59FF01E733" author="Belle" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 1, Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina, E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Belle (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165) correctly recognised that there must be at least two specimens involved. They designated one as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C28DF9E9FEEDE75B" box="[161,268,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” (ZMHU [= ZMB]
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C3D6F9E9FDB7E75B" box="[506,598,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21-10-19">101921</date>
|
||
), which is dry, lacking the head valve, and measures
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C6E0F9E9FAF6E75B" box="[1228,1303,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1916-10-08">
|
||
16 x
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4403AFFE7C724F9E9FAF6E75B" box="[1288,1303,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, and a second disarticulated one, which they regarded the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C12CF9C1FC86E783" box="[768,871,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
without further comments. Unfortunately, they wrote that the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C362F939FE5BE7AB" box="[334,442,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” is also in the ZMB, which is wrong.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F210A1D0403AFFE7C1ABF939FB80E7AB" author="Kilias" box="[903,1121,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Kilias, R. (1995) Polyplacophora-Typen und - Typoide (Mollusca) im Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 71, 155 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Kilias (1995: 155)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the single specimen ZMB Moll
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C30EF911FE9BE7D3" box="[290,378,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21-10-19">101921</date>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C388F911FDECE7D3" box="[420,525,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, unaware that the ZMH also holds a specimen. The latter is partly disarticulated, had its radula removed, is from the Godeffroy collection (6878), and has a label in Thiele’s handwriting (but without the asterisk he normally used to indicate
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C136F8A1FCBCE623" box="[794,861,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
|
||
). This seems to be the specimen Thiele used for his description. Unfortunately Kilias’ interpretation of which specimen was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C65DF899FB36E64B" box="[1137,1239,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fully meets the requirements of Art. 74.6 of the ICZN, and thus the specimen ZMB Moll
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1403AFFE7C637F8F1FB92E673" box="[1051,1139,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21-10-19">101921</date>
|
||
became the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C722F8F1FA98E673" box="[1294,1401,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2403AFFE7C2BBF829FE33E69A" box="[151,466,1925,1950]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033403AFFE7C2BBF829FE33E69A" box="[151,466,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lepidopleurus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the above-mentioned specimen from the ZMH is here regarded the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283403AFFE7C2BBF801FED8E6C3" box="[151,313,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |