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<mods:title id="7633E3B8A0385E5EDCAAC17B6799CFB3">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF33FD4877A11297" bold="true" box="[151,435,645,672]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Palaeotropus josephinae</emphasis>
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Reports for the
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE3FFD29747E12CB" author="Loven" box="[411,620,740,764]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref187704" refString="Loven, S. (1874) Etudes sur les Echinoidees. Handlingar (Kunglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens) Ny fo ¨ ljd, 11 (7), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1874">Lovén, 1874: 1718</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, fig. 105, pl. 13, figs. 108113, pl. 32, fig. 200;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFB05FD2E737012CB" author="Agassiz" box="[1185,1378,739,764]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref171039" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">Agassiz 1881: 218</bibRefCitation>
; H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFF63FCCF77B7132C" author="Clark" box="[199,421,770,795]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="85 - 283" refId="ref177169" refString="Clark, H. L. (1917) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 46, 85 - 283." type="journal article" year="1917">Clark 1917: 152153</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE15FCCE7489132C" author="Mortensen" box="[433,667,771,795]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 322</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFD03FCCF7556132C" author="Mortensen" box="[679,836,770,795]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref193181" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 1. Spatangoida I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Toxasteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">1950: 294298</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 205, 206a, 207b, pl. 25, figs. 14, 19, 2122, 3033;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFF63FCED77CC130E" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[199,478,800,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFEEDFCEF7764130E" box="[329,374,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 51
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE4DFCED74F0130E" author="Mironov" box="[489,738,800,825]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006: 115117</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 67;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042CFFAFFF33FC8D778B136F" ID-CoL="7PRHV" authority="Hirondellei" authorityName="Hirondellei" box="[151,409,832,856]" class="Echinoidea" family="Palaeotropidae" genus="Palaeotropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF33FC8D778B136F" box="[151,409,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Palaeotropus Hirondellei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE03FCF274BE136F" author="Koehler" box="[423,684,831,856]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler, 1895a: 226227</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFD12FCF2754D136F" author="Koehler" box="[694,863,831,856]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref185363" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 b) Note preliminaire sur les echinides des premieres campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">1895b: 230231</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFCCDFC8D75F9136F" author="Koehler" box="[873,1003,832,856]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898: 2930</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 1214, pl. 6, figs. 2627, pl. 9, fig. 47, 1909: 244245, pl. 30, figs. 1823, pl. 31, figs. 45, 1921a: 3.
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locality:
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(
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, S„o
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.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF63FC0E76EB13E9" bold="true" box="[199,249,963,990]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFEA4FC09778E13E9" author="Loven" box="[256,412,964,990]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref187704" refString="Loven, S. (1874) Etudes sur les Echinoidees. Handlingar (Kunglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens) Ny fo ¨ ljd, 11 (7), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1874">Lovén (1874)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE0CFC09746613E9" author="Mortensen" box="[424,628,963,990]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref193181" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 1. Spatangoida I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Toxasteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen (1950)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFD24FC0E752513E9" author="Mironov" box="[640,823,963,990]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF63FC2A774E1435" bold="true" box="[199,348,999,1026]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Occurrence:</emphasis>
East Atlantic, known from the Bay of Biscay, the Azores Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFB33FC2A732A1435" author="Koehler" box="[1175,1336,999,1026]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
), Hyeres and tropic NE Atlantic seamounts (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFD96FBC674CC1411" author="Mironov" box="[562,734,1035,1062]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
); also reported from a seamount located north of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394042CFFAFFA80FBC1738E1412" box="[1316,1436,1035,1062]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042CFFAFFF05FBFD76EC147D" box="[161,254,1072,1098]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="-11.616667">11°37S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042CFFAFFEAFFBE27775147D" box="[267,359,1071,1098]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="-5.2">5°12W</geoCoordinate>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFED6FBE2740A147D" author="Mironov" box="[370,536,1071,1098]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042CFFAFFF63FB99721B1459" blockId="124.[151,1437,927,1458]" box="[199,1033,1107,1134]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF63FB9977081459" bold="true" box="[199,282,1108,1134]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Depth:</emphasis>
300
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042CFFAFFEFDFB9E77A71459" box="[345,437,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1042CFFAFFE67FB9974101459" box="[451,514,1108,1134]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">AZO</collectionCode>
: 500
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042CFFAFFDE2FB9E74B61459" box="[582,676,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFD14FB9E755E1459" author="Koehler" box="[688,844,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFCF3FB9E75EF1459" author="Mironov" box="[855,1021,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042CFFAFFF63FBBA724014A5" blockId="124.[151,1437,927,1458]" box="[199,1106,1143,1170]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF63FBBA773E14A5" bold="true" box="[199,300,1143,1170]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft to hard bottoms (mud, sand, gravel and rock;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFCC6FBBA75ED14A5" author="Koehler" box="[866,1023,1143,1170]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFBAEFBB5725414A5" author="Koehler" box="[1034,1094,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042CFFAFFF63FB5174F51481" blockId="124.[151,1437,927,1458]" box="[199,743,1179,1206]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF63FB5177771481" bold="true" box="[199,357,1180,1206]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFDBAFB5174C81481" author="Mortensen" box="[542,730,1179,1206]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref193181" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 1. Spatangoida I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Toxasteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304042CFFAFFF63FB7273991585" blockId="124.[151,1437,927,1458]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
Remarks:
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE98FB0D77C314ED" author="Loven" box="[316,465,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1065 - 1111" refId="ref187676" refString="Loven, S. (1871) Om Echinoideernas byggnad. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 28 (5), 1065 - 1111." type="journal article" year="1871">Lovén (1871</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE44FB0D740B14ED" author="Loven" box="[480,537,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref187704" refString="Loven, S. (1874) Etudes sur les Echinoidees. Handlingar (Kunglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens) Ny fo ¨ ljd, 11 (7), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1874">1874</bibRefCitation>
) described the deep-water species
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042CFFAFFC0AFB0D72D414ED" authorityName="$ Loven" authorityYear="1874" box="[942,1222,1216,1242]" class="Echinoidea" family="Palaeotropidae" genus="Palaeotropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFC0AFB0D72D414ED" box="[942,1222,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Palaeotropus josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFE89FB29778E14C9" box="[301,412,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Josephine</emphasis>
expedition near Vila
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394042CFFAFFD39FB2974FA14C9" box="[669,744,1252,1278]" name="France" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Franca</collectingCountry>
do Campo, in the south of S„o Miguel Island. Throughout the historical bibliography this species is a constant presence in deep water tows in the Azorean deep waters. For example,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFEA6FAE677A31571" author="Koehler" box="[258,433,1323,1350]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1895a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFE18FAE177E71571" author="Koehler" box="[444,501,1324,1350]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
) described a new species
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042CFFAFFCB5FAE172371571" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[785,1061,1324,1350]" class="Echinoidea" family="Palaeotropidae" genus="Palaeotropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirondellei">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFCB5FAE172371571" box="[785,1061,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Palaeotropus hirondellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected in the Azores by
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFEAAFA9D7794155D" box="[270,390,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Hirondelle</emphasis>
(sta 102:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042CFFAFFE56FA827465155D" box="[498,631,1359,1386]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="45" value="38.395836">38°23'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3042CFFAFFD26FA827518155E" box="[642,778,1359,1385]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-28.52111">28°31'16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1042CFFAFFCB1FA9D754C155D" box="[789,862,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="927.0">927 m</quantity>
). H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFC0EFA82722A155D" author="Clark" box="[938,1080,1359,1386]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="85 - 283" refId="ref177169" refString="Clark, H. L. (1917) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 46, 85 - 283." type="journal article" year="1917">Clark (1917)</bibRefCitation>
argued that Koehler overlooked
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887042CFFAFFF33FAB977BF15B9" authorityName="$ Loven" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,429,1396,1422]" class="Echinoidea" family="Palaeotropidae" genus="Palaeotropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFF33FAB977BF15B9" box="[151,429,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Palaeotropus josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by Lovén from the same area, that both species portrayed animals of different sizes, and synonymized the two species, an opinion shared by later authors (
<emphasis id="FB95BF16042CFFAFFC46FA5572031586" box="[994,1041,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">e.g.,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFBBCFA5572C21585" author="Mortensen" box="[1048,1232,1431,1458]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref193181" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 1. Spatangoida I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Toxasteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5042CFFAFFB7FFA5A736D1585" author="Mironov" box="[1243,1407,1431,1458]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>