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<document id="5FE1B7EA64271820802B5362D05AB24B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF68FF0F55ABFBD4531CCDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Paresperella) penicillium" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7CDDA22F994D4476DC80E960FA61399">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E58573D7F8DD786E607A7AA578CDC5C6">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA200E34BF555E03D81FCAB27088007">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF68FF0D55ABFBD45336C99E" bold="true" box="[151,860,1137,1164]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D55ABFBD45336C99E" ID-CoL="44RZT" authority="(Von Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,860,1137,1164]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penicillium" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFBD45336C99E" bold="true" box="[151,860,1137,1164]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFBD45258C999" bold="true" box="[151,562,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mycale (Paresperella) penicillium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D577DFBD4533EC99E" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[577,852,1137,1163]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref138226" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiv + 260 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1888">Von Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF68FF0D55ABFB1354E7C9DB" blockId="173.[151,1165,1206,1292]" box="[151,1165,1206,1230]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF68FF0D55ABFB1354E7C9DB" box="[151,1165,1206,1230]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF68FF0D55ABFB1352E7C9DB" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[151,653,1206,1230]" page="213" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D55ABFB1352E7C9DB" ID-CoL="6GSPW" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1888: 213" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,653,1206,1230]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penicillium">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFB13511AC9DB" box="[151,368,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Esperella penicillium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D544AFB1252E7C9DB" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[374,653,1206,1230]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref138226" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiv + 260 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1888">Von Lendenfeld, 1888: 213</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF68FF0D57A4FB135300C9DB" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[664,874,1206,1230]" page="408" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D57A4FB135300C9DB" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[664,874,1206,1230]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref132272" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446, pls. XV-XXIV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann 1914: 408</bibRefCitation>
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, pl XXIV fig. 1, text-fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF68FF0D55ABFB705292C9F8" blockId="173.[151,1165,1206,1292]" box="[151,760,1237,1261]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF68FF0D55ABFB705292C9F8" box="[151,760,1237,1261]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF68FF0D55ABFB70523AC9F8" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[151,592,1237,1261]" page="487" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D55ABFB70523AC9F8" ID-CoL="8568G" authority="Whitelegge, 1907: 487" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,592,1237,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Paresperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFB705108C9F8" box="[151,354,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Paresperella repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D545BFB70523AC9F8" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[359,592,1237,1261]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="487 - 515" refId="ref138618" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1907) Sponges. Part I. - Addenda. Part II. Monaxonida continued. In: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. ' Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (10), pp. 487 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1907.1506" type="journal article" year="1907">Whitelegge, 1907: 487</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XIV fig. 22.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF68FF0D55ABFB515367C819" box="[151,781,1267,1292]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF68FF0D55ABFB5152AAC81E" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,704,1267,1292]" page="305" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D55ABFB5152AAC81E" ID-CoL="855RD" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 305" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,704,1267,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="moluccensis" variety="dichela">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFB51510EC819" box="[151,356,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mycale moluccensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D54AAFB51518BC819" box="[406,481,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">dichela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D54DBFB5152AAC81E" author="Hentschel, E." box="[487,704,1267,1292]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 305</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 10.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABFA9C51F1C846" bold="true" box="[151,411,1337,1363]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Summary description</emphasis>
(mostly from
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D5701FA9F5330C841" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[573,858,1338,1364]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref132272" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446, pls. XV-XXIV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann 1914: 408411</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF68FF0D56ADFA9F54DCC840" author="Hentschel, E." box="[913,1206,1338,1365]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel 1911: 305306</bibRefCitation>
). The
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specimen consists of a few ill-preserved scraps attached to pieces of shells and other débris, presumably encrusting, which is confirmed by the specimens from Whitelegge and Hentschel. The ectosomal skeleton is a tangential aegogropilalike paucispicular reticulation. The choanosomal skeleton is a loose reticulation of spicule tracts up to
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in thickness, which subdivide near the surface supporting the ectosomal skeleton. Spicules mycalostyles with bidentate ending, occasionally with bluntly rounded ending, 192410 x up to
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, anisochelae I
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, anisochelae II
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, sigmas I, serrated,
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.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55FBF9905133CB5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1589,1615]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Distribution</emphasis>
. Port Jackson,
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; Shark Bay, West
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, shallow water.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF68FF0D55FBF9FC5245CBA9" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF68FF0D55FBF9FC5245CBA9" blockId="173.[151,1437,1337,1724]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55FBF9FC5157CB66" bold="true" box="[199,317,1625,1651]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Comment</emphasis>
. See for further remarks above in the discussion of
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D56B4F9FE540CCB61" box="[904,1126,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. (P.) moluccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs from
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D5073F9FE517FCB8D" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penicillium" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D5073F9FE517FCB8D" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. (P.) penicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing only one size category of anisochelae as well as toxas, while
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D5155F9DB5554CB8D" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[1129,1342,1662,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moluccensis" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D5155F9DB5554CB8D" box="[1129,1342,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M.(P.) moluccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two sizes of anisochelae and lacks toxas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF68FF0E55ABF8AB5467CCDF" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="key">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D55ABF8AB533BCA32" bold="true" box="[151,849,1805,1832]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
Key to the
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D5423F8A85243CA3D" bold="true" box="[287,553,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mycale (Paresperella)</emphasis>
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species from the region
</emphasis>
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1 Serrated sigmas&gt;
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...................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D5176F8F655F6CA7D" ID-CoL="44RZQ" authorityName="Lindgren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1098,1436,1875,1896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrosigma" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D5176F8F655F6CA7D" box="[1098,1436,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mycale (Paresperella) macrosigma</emphasis>
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- Serrated sigmas only &lt;
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.......................................................................... 2
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<keyStep id="054D2E14FF68FF0D55ABF82855F6CAD5" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">2 Megascleres include tylote, strongylote, bidentate or polydentate mycalostyles (a minority of normal mycalostyles with pointed ends may occur).................................................................................... 3</keyStep>
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- Megascleres exclusively pointed or at most mucronate...........................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF68FF0D510EF86D55F6CAC8" ID-CoL="44RZW" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1074,1436,1992,2013]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="serratohamata" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF68FF0D510EF86D55F6CAC8" box="[1074,1436,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Mycale (Paresperella) serratohamata</emphasis>
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3 Megascleres exclusively tylote-like with symmetrical swollen endings; serrated sigmas large (&gt;
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)..................................................................................
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E56C9FF105525CDDF" box="[1013,1359,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella) seychellensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E506AFF1055F6CDDF" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,181,202]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF6BFF0E506AFF1055F6CDDF" box="[1366,1436,181,202]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="05489584FF6BFF0E55ABFF7655F6CDF2" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">- Megascleres include bidentate, tridentate or polydentate mycalostyles............................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="05489584FF6BFF0E55ABFF5555F6CC10" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
4 Toxas present.......................................................
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E5139FF4A5524CC11" box="[1029,1358,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella) sceptroides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E5068FF5555FCCC10" bold="true" box="[1364,1430,240,261]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
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<keyLead id="05489584FF6BFF0E55ABFEA855F6CC36" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">- No toxas............................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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5 One size category of anisochelae..............................................
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E5176FE8F55F6CC2A" box="[1098,1436,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella) moluccensis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="05489584FF6BFF0E55ABFEED55F6CC49" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
- Two size categories of anisochelae..............................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E516FFEE255F6CC49" ID-CoL="44RZT" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1107,1436,327,348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penicillium" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E516FFEE255F6CC49" box="[1107,1436,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella) penicillium</emphasis>
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</key>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABFE155467CCDF" bold="true" box="[151,1037,431,458]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E563FFE0A5467CCDF" bold="true" box="[771,1037,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella)</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6BFF0E55ABFE5D5398CFB7" blockId="174.[151,1437,504,674]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
We queried the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E57D0FE5C534CCF07" box="[748,806,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2020) and added the above results from our Indo-West Pacific
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E55D2FDB95181CF23" authority="" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,491,540,566]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paresperella">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55D2FDB95181CF23" box="[238,491,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella)</emphasis>
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study to arrive at the current tentative estimate of known accepted species, which numbers 17. Their distribution over the world oceans summarized as the numbers of species found in Marine Ecoregions of the World (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF6BFF0E54A0FDC152EBCF6B" author="Spalding, M. &amp; Fox, H. E. &amp; Allen, G. E. &amp; Davidson, N. &amp; Ferdana, Z. A. &amp; Finlayson, M. &amp; Halperin, B. S. &amp; Jorge, M. A. &amp; Lombana, A. &amp; Lourie, S. A. &amp; Martin, K. D. &amp; McManus, E. &amp; Molnar, J. &amp; Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J." box="[412,641,612,638]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
Spalding
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2007
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) is presented in
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. The subgenus is circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate waters, with a few penetrating into colder temperate waters.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABFAC9514CC891" bold="true" box="[151,294,1388,1412]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 113</emphasis>
. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E5613FAC95478C891" box="[815,1042,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Paresperella)</emphasis>
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based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020 combined with the new data from the present study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (
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Spalding
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2007
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).
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</caption>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF9BB52BBCB2C" bold="true" box="[151,721,1566,1593]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Subgenus
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E542BF9BB5228CB2C" bold="true" box="[279,578,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Rhaphidotheca)</emphasis>
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, 1870
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF9C6515ACB6E" box="[151,304,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Rhaphidotheca</emphasis>
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, 1870: 219
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF6BFF0E55ABF9275190CB8F" box="[151,506,1666,1690]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF6BFF0E55ABF927519CCB8F" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,502,1666,1690]" page="149" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E55ABF927519CCB8F" ID-CoL="4802dbcf-fee1-4bff-a208-b59162c5178b" authority="Topsent, 1896: 149" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,502,1666,1690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Gomphostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF9275141CB8F" box="[151,299,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Gomphostegia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF6BFF0E540DF927519CCB8F" author="Topsent, E." box="[305,502,1666,1690]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref136753" refString="Topsent, E. (1896) Campagnes du Yacht Princesse Alice. Sur deux curieuses Esperellines des Acores. Bulletin de la Societ Zoologique de France, 2 1, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6BFF0E55ABF90451B6CBAD" blockId="174.[151,726,1635,1751]" box="[151,476,1696,1720]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF6BFF0E55ABF90451B6CBAD" box="[151,476,1696,1720]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF6BFF0E55ABF90451B2CBAD" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,472,1696,1720]" page="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E55ABF90451B2CBAD" ID-CoL="58612e4c-2746-443a-adf3-4036bda721ee" authority="Dendy, 1926: 6" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,472,1696,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Sceptrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF904515ECBAD" box="[151,308,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Sceptrospongia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF6BFF0E5406F90551B2CBAD" author="Dendy, A." box="[314,472,1696,1720]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref130842" refString="Dendy, A. (1926) On the Origin, Growth and arrangement of Sponge spicules: A study in Symbiosis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 70 (277), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1926">Dendy, 1926: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6BFF0E55ABF91A52BCCBC2" blockId="174.[151,726,1635,1751]" box="[151,726,1727,1751]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF6BFF0E55ABF91A52BCCBC2" box="[151,726,1727,1751]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E55ABF91A51F8CBC2" ID-CoL="85KLP" authority="" box="[151,402,1727,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhaphidotheca">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF91A51F8CBC2" box="[151,402,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Rhaphidotheca)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF6BFF0E54A3F96552B8CBC2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[415,722,1727,1751]" page="684" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF6BFF0E54A3F96552B8CBC2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[415,722,1727,1751]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest &amp; Hajdu 2002: 684</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF6BFF0E55ABF95854EFCA00" box="[151,1157,1788,1813]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6BFF0E55ABF95854EFCA00" blockId="174.[151,1157,1788,1813]" box="[151,1157,1788,1813]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF9585174CA01" bold="true" box="[151,286,1788,1813]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="61028813FF6BFF0E55ABF95850A6CA00" box="[151,204,1789,1813]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E5416F95952A3CA00" authority="Kent, 1870" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1870" box="[298,713,1788,1813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Rhaphidotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marshallhalli">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E5416F9595239CA01" box="[298,595,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Rhaphidotheca marshallhalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF6BFF0E5764F95852A3CA00" author="Kent, W. S." box="[600,713,1789,1813]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref133134" refString="Kent, W. S. (1870) On two new Siliceous Sponges taken in the late Dredging-Expedition of the Yacht ' Norma' off the Coasts of Spain and Portugal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 6 (33), 217 - 224, pl. XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696236" type="journal article" year="1870">
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF6BFF0E5764F95852E6CA01" box="[600,652,1789,1812]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Kent</collectingRegion>
, 1870
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6BFF0E57D0F959541DCA01" ID-CoL="44S27" baseAuthorityName="Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[748,1143,1788,1812]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marshallhalli" subGenus="Rhaphidotheca">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E57D0F959541DCA01" box="[748,1143,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) marshallhalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF6BFF0F55ABF8E6531CCDA4" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6BFF0E55ABF8E6535DCA48" blockId="174.[151,823,1859,1885]" box="[151,823,1859,1885]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6BFF0E55ABF8E6516ACA48" bold="true" box="[151,256,1859,1885]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Remark.</emphasis>
No species were found in the material we studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF6AFF0F55ABFF32531CCDA4" blockId="175.[151,886,151,178]" box="[151,886,151,178]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6AFF0F55ABFF32531CCDA4" bold="true" box="[151,886,151,178]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Additional
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF6AFF0F5418FF325225CDA7" authority="" box="[292,591,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhaphidotheca">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF6AFF0F5418FF325225CDA7" bold="true" box="[292,591,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Mycale (Rhaphidotheca)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the region
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>