307 lines
39 KiB
XML
307 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="290094" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0f88330-9318-4e3f-bfef-b0d1639b4d7f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" ID-ZooBank="F675478E363D4B95ADFA06388171FDBA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-219" checkinTime="1709803456424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Yunjong, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 219-243" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" docTitle="Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C76FAE32-149D-4742-91E2-F2D577AE2215" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1709804073026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F1F12F7140C1D46471FFF8A63D5C930E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF1C04A13A4901D760F6D3E7D635AF74">
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<mods:title id="DE93D7EAC965C809BFC631FD971919FA">Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F88B3BFC71CCE130EB3113DFA0C4BE67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA30B64F0A0459DD5F0AF434ACF21E81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69E9E200344FB985C6391F80498BEB77">Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FA04629706F3BF46DFF5B69B7FA220" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="74BFDD49B660D392948FE23F1E895BFF">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8D76A371D5A947D1AE3BD46EB97BCAF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="450DD7D5637132B3910BB3EC860A9806">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58457CF3F9A9F6C15E05F2907635B30F">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB68BF007D3700ABB93224146723F034" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33A65ED6BE4B68F515A4C0573FE2772C">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6EF915C8FD99D8146B804B95565B3EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51799ED68D62BE6111BADFDE74915BA7">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EA2DEB66E761B01EA0CFABA8455EE94" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4FB55141EE7FAE31948B848D78E6AAE">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="564940E9CB9E621866CC1175AF8C56A3" type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="400A23234D3DCDB71194092FA9FE92A1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBA4BB1284E178AAEDB5A73CE6892E50">
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<mods:date id="D2952733849A1D6DE10D78C89D9C2745">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F9AC8C007740CAA7E34E0CB7A531092">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9D24C4BC3F9C31C9932F4987E9136A6">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93DE9243EA7533FE2B75782375140AA1">219</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B1D6A8E06C333D03BDE5BE8E18E27387">243</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0B1A1C6283ABD7C0DBD2588553FF01C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F32D91CE164BD4F8377D34F08439A8CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46D3E207307471AB8376528BB42DC60E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C76FAE32-149D-4742-91E2-F2D577AE2215" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="C445FDD663A76F05B74D6AD743A6A588" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3738CF7C7A94EE2BE6FE23F060DD5014" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="A07F19CD5A3EDBD919C062FEBB2718C4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C76FAE32-149D-4742-91E2-F2D577AE2215" authority="Han & van Achterberg" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius azonius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azonius" status="sp. nov.">Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="889B3D78027C4A2C4CD45A6A5A9FBD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFF129DA2EAFE39E20D2AF6F4DC8B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32CC8F446632FC9840A5F589DF999ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="C4155CA8D70375AEC53595E3F30E30FD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997926" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3A480EE295035B48FD25EBF7628202C8" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 2-12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="576E8AD0A9418D43D418A5987DACA2DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4E8BE9D3936C47201CFBED77D46467FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76C0FA94B51B72B036DD93ABBA3F212F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="9B61E8598FFA6E6C6B8E75E91B890CF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="0D5479829810808716CA94CDC36C16BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♀ (KSNU), "South Korea: Amnam, Seo-gu, Busan,
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<geoCoordinate id="1D3635F3468EA68C27FDFE46E1D1583F" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.6" value="35.080166">35°04'48.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5B988C2943F221CC9FAA984CDC6B03E4" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="129.01645">129°00'59.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.v.2020, SW [= collected by sweeping], Hyojoong Kim leg., KSNU".
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="98D96D27A14482BA994F290EE820BF3F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997926" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="CA44EBA82266F0508CBF48AB0C96BE9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="EAAC10560B7A4EFDB6AB22C4D120B748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2A5E451F9A343CB357C700BC160EC241" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius azonius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azonius">
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<emphasis id="6D3D5AFD8192BB9EC3872F41473BD02F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius azonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AE46AE9CDCC1F94251A907BB0F0E0244" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="AA21D9C2F9A65BECDBA37D8C77FC2260" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F08C9E1063E8BD81AC6D1869768E13D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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Antennal segments of ♀ ~ 35 and subapical segments dark brown; frons laterally and temple in dorsal view black; eye 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="C0EC60FFC6278A8699170F4D083AAC3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="60C8B19D7FF08E7DEC10D37FF37D9AC1" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus coarsely crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8E9FB7B04989E4F34C8A1EE628A554BB" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3</figureCitation>
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); notauli absent on mesoscutal disc; pterostigma elliptical (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="22E3D2F0A4EC3117EAD8D64D406E7345" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2</figureCitation>
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); veins r and 2-SR of fore wing ~ 0.7 and 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="F3C5A7912F460633C378263C47B6698E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein m-cu, respectively; fore wing subhyaline; first metasomal tergite ~ 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="0E344A4C664FB1C9AA01E224D38D915F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A234DC10358472C33E5BB15D13F1CF81" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5</figureCitation>
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); second tergite smooth; fifth-seventh metasomal tergites yellow posteriorly, without apical dark brown band; ovipositor sheath short and comparatively robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BA35DE4DE2EFFB46C7E259CDF65E7DB6" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B43296A5758A3C7333D174593A922CFD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 2–12" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="49AB9A3702F6181E49E5263DEEAC2D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="B67CB6C7DDF96077926CBFD6783CE703" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 2-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EDA416E18D00CAB0845042EE7CA2E010" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius azonius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azonius">
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<emphasis id="DC4D63B18AF156F447A0DF485E66F8D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius azonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀
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<emphasis id="A706A17B92E3C6D93E4498BAB6D49074" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis id="D948FBD5368BF9EE421181420EF22C5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="A472C3FC4C0690065DB37794F37B1334" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="AD84071F4D35578EAC7E1AFD017586C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B0CDCBF2F6071C9171BB8BA33E5AECE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis id="FA90C27FC46E04500CF1450B1C1E79DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="6F167513ADDDBF56CA99C24DAB9D9C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="FA20584A10A88818B642E0A8E5EA25F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</emphasis>
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1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="89F10F85ADBCCD9063792060DF007194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10</emphasis>
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ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view
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<emphasis id="4E5EDA58C5713A5B3B09370AA6D85E3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11</emphasis>
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hind leg
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<emphasis id="D09066B2487F823A3A67E1B797EE1509" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12</emphasis>
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antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C7832D26C5101133B5388A4D49CF7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A11D414CD83ABFC6CA0A1157BF01F964" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="213120AF0F50E47948992F5B492EE653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female; length of body nearly 2.9 mm, of fore wing 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09B02F8CB0EDED289E1B9EFC15E8CDBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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||
<emphasis id="C86F94EEA817549FF900F8B08440D4BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="48C49C99685A6B343BA5371FEAB137CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 35 segments and 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="934342AB7ED0512E5A96B33B43D2FE51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="90D70578E4BF3DD682D79CDF78A124C5" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12</figureCitation>
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); third segment of antenna 2
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<normalizedToken id="7D3505FE7D7823255A655D5415526DDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, as long as fourth segment of antenna; eye 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDFACAAACD458AC4C452BD2C2327478F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="962C583104055F53D608626B6F726505" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); stemmaticum shiny and smooth; vertex shiny, smooth and moderately setose posteriorly; frons with depression medially and remainder shiny and smooth; face shallowly punctate and densely setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="446B8ABFF33A48EA795B77EAA672846F" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); median keel present up to between antennal sockets; clypeus 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52FA4E4F82B6B092EB474256C3C4F679" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than its maximum height; clypeus smooth and densely setose, protruding in lateral view; hypoclypeal depression present; malar sulcus absent; occipital carina absent medio-dorsally; mandible twisted, triangular in lateral view and gradually widened basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D970D7CDE51D08789BEB1AC975F3F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF21DD0F4469E43883C1E9A583518558" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="538C5C1653C753C815E7FB299A3B5186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6555E31A567B53925AA3BEC04922F8A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8F869177D1F28A278501AE715AE30B" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronope elliptical and deep (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DF38851897AC4B24D96EE7A7F36ABD3" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A58FDF06E0F43CD9FEF45C57C618657F" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron largely smooth and propleuron flange protruding posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="091FF7A3DD97C787B9E683D050224F77" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron largely shiny and smooth, but precoxal sulcus crenulate, wide and reaching epicnemial area; epicnemial area distinctly crenulate; pronotal side largely smooth with crenulate groove anteriorly and posteriorly; mesopleural sulcus crenulate; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; metapleuron coarsely rugose and densely setose; notauli absent on disc of mesoscutum, except deep and crenulate impressions anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96E9A62F575003D4F506558AA24F8C9A" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum shiny, smooth and sparsely setose along imaginary notaulic courses and around medio-posterior depression; scutellum shiny, smooth and rather convex; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round; scutellar sulcus crenulate, medium-sized; propodeum sparsely setose with short medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly, transverse carinae, areola, and remainder area shiny and smooth (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4258EE4CD311118725D00BB1D61EF48A" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA0751F042024E435F75F69F9BB171D3" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0F04335897BB49C0CC1E4240093335A" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); inside of areola of propodeum reticulate-rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8A565261009D13B101A442279768CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D6FEFA11FAEB552500185857A15F87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="148864298E348F28B68CD09584D64887" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1B31B303263223D7ECC6FB71AEBA1B4" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma elliptical and narrowed apically; vein 1-M curved; vein 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; vein 3-SR angled with vein r, converged with vein 2-M and 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="241049DC2F6FF3E947739FEA35E08DF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR straight and oblique; vein SR1 straight; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 21: 41; vein m-cu postfurcal; vein CU1b medium-sized; first subdiscal cell closed. Hind wing: vein m-cu pigmented and curved basally; vein 1r-m 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01E945A489D459E785384144138F1CCC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-M; vein 2-M only pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C3E3C11CBAC8AA72B07B91C2E679464" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="5583D6D7677E3B7DF141B176EDCA1CC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D731A07E2B2A3B7B9071270963E0E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur 3.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4B7E4EE081D3D9CD951CA5D7878F83C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39BB5507376549DDCE09219231DD2BC8" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8B1ACE716CC29CFD46902085DCD3257" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="21EA7ACE2512400E14C27C4271070544" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F3676A1F88A370F9CBBA384D27B37D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergite 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E08D33A3FFBA7C45185AF6C5758330BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE84142D605514E9F3AF4E377CC5154" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); first tergite slightly widened apically, dorsal carinae converging medially and its surface with longitudinal striate; dorsope distinctly developed (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9AF3C3D815D9595608DD24FF00893A1" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="857FF0C83B18005FFF5CFD4D010F7F2B" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); second metasomal suture superficially indicated dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB106FA0D6F967EA60FD49877DA5C13C" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite shiny and smooth with a pair of oblique depressions anteriorly; following tergites shiny, smooth, with subposterior row of setae; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED1C688AE2BADA3CD10E38CE57307DAA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first metasomal tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C79DFA8DCD7119D407F3DAA71438E744" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997926" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8CED797A83A7A5CE3BB8418F8D146CF" captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F6535309D16AB39224CA776BF071A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B466025427ACA59ACBAB1EA8F21E88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B101BFCAC8A44389AACC4ED2166375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body, black; scape of antenna, clypeus, mandible, propleuron, second, sixth, and seventh tergites brown; flagellar segments of antenna, hind tibia, and tarsus dark brown; remainder of legs and palpi pale yellowish; pterostigma and vein of wings greyish brown; wings subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47BE28AF27A55768BD8B16330FD98513" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2734DD9724204EA545F2270E6EFEDE56" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCFE69E9A2C94A82ABF6C2B6B81F9A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C45DA6E51E588A1AFDCD7B6DA7388D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB7755BFF6CB413135386704A26F803A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3C9F8095550991CBA0CDC166EA15E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E20DB8FA2DA2E909DA7906A4D2B2E80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E36BF4D39E30B98F2D01E6294AD13FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E86CAECCAC41D8C4A6F22C6DBE1D35A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The new species is named for not having the isolated dark brown bands on the fourth-seventh tergites as in the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FF7522D007D13E076492F939B24AB12" lsidName="X. polyzonius" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="polyzonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B45437CDB7D3D489FF9E99539F496F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. polyzonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wesmael, 1835);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FF1A7DFFD37C930688BE3A75EA61ADE" originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is Greek for not and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A9624291BCF0BD673F96C58DA5EAB66" originalValue="“zone”">"zone"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is Greek for girdle or band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D815ED20F02EAB44D599283A549A953" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4477368EDA38B1A4502F7BE71EFB3F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C129894ABBE8BF967D4483EA6463CD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
This species runs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C990544212AEC3454E0286B90E8491B5" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD7280A23BA1936658F41C82F6F153BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster because of the dorsope at the base of the first tergite, vein 3-SR of the fore wing distinctly longer than vein 2-SR, the mandible more or less twisted medially, symmetrical basally and its second tooth hardly or not visible in lateral view, the hypoclypeal depression distinctly developed and the propleuron without oblique carina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97723AA6FB21F21601869BD5C62B8B41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.104850" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="79 - 115" refId="B26" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2023. Illustrated key to the European genera of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with the description of two new Palaearctic genera and two new species. ZooKeys 1176: 79 - 115, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.104850" title="Illustrated key to the European genera of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with the description of two new Palaearctic genera and two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.104850" volume="1176" year="2023">van Achterberg 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it does not run well in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B799780186644F8D4040F5A00E1361EB" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="299 - 411" refId="B19" refString="Tobias, VI, 1998. Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 299 - 411" title="Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae." volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Tobias (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having the notauli reduced (absent on mesoscutal disc and only a pair of crenulated impressions anteriorly), the mesoscutum smooth and sparsely setose, the medio-longitudinal carina and areola on the propodeum (with inner area of areola coarsely rugose), the first metasomal tergite comparatively stout (1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87BBBD8C56BA5958CBF15CB2CFE9CEFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width) and the smooth and yellowish brown second tergite. Actually, the new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3952F5A280D2367854B147FD6158EC9" lsidName="X. polyzonius" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="polyzonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BC618071CE48B65F9062285DA5485A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. polyzonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wesmael, 1835) from which is differs by having ~ 35 antennal segments (♀: 24-31 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="152D0D7B79391F28A17BAEF8CAED85AB" lsidName="X. polyzonius" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="polyzonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="64E0435CE0ACD2551C09BF209A66C516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. polyzonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frons laterally and temples in dorsal view black (yellowish brown); veins r and 2-SR of fore wing ~ 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76E13F2C6B2554294E33463A3ACE1DD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A22D016BC2F84113827DDE90BE95AABC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein m-cu, respectively (0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE6706FC891CECA05F9571F18C630208" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C146A22FEEF4162A3DD903C026CAD763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively) and fifth-seventh metasomal tergites without dark brown apical band (isolated bands present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |