treatments-xml/data/4A/30/01/4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF.xml

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<mods:title id="07F9C18D8CAD799CF6FE1B6226447B19">Leaf-mining moths of the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) associated with Malvaceae in China, with descriptions of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="58B341E173ECF3709FB6A6593E9CBBBD">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. &amp; luming 1009 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2732 - 5687</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF19FC68FDCFFC35" blockId="6.[151,610,906,1005]" box="[151,610,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFF19FC68FDCFFC35" ID-CoL="4H89W" authority="(Kumata, 1963)" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,610,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FC68FDCFFC35" bold="true" box="[151,610,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FC68FE35FC34" bold="true" box="[151,408,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Phyllonorycter issikii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFE29FC68FDF7FC35" author="Kumata, T." box="[423,602,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref8223" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part 2. Insecta matsumurana, 26 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF19FC4CFE13FC7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF19FC4CFE54FC59" blockId="6.[151,610,906,1005]" box="[151,505,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
(
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFF11FC4CFEA8FC59" box="[159,261,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFE9EFC4CFEE7FC59" box="[272,330,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[160,1428,489,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of Phyllonorycter spp. 7–8, P. bilobae sp. n.; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9, P. issikii, slide no. LM0057; 10, P. issikii, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">9–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFED8FC4CFE32FC59" box="[342,415,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,284,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[155,1432,273,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Female genitalia of Phyllonorycter issikii. 13, slide no. LM0058; 14, slide no. LM0055." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">13–14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFE24FC4CFE5CFC59" box="[426,497,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Biology of Phyllonorycter issikii. 21, damage of mines on Tilia mandshurica; 22–24, leaf mines; 22, 12 mines on a single leaf; 23, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upperside, with median part green and intact; 24, extremely tiny folds on the lower epidermis. Arrows indicating the mines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">21–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF19FC31FE13FC7C" blockId="6.[151,610,906,1005]" box="[151,446,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FC31FEAAFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,263,979,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">椴潜áḍ</emphasis>
[Chinese name]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF19FBF5FC72FBDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF19FBF5FCA8FBBF" blockId="6.[151,991,1047,1101]" box="[151,773,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2899720735FFFDAFF19FBF5FCA8FBBF" box="[151,773,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitation id="4338961F735FFFDAFF19FBF5FDBAFBBE" author="Kumata, T." box="[151,535,1047,1071]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFF19FBF5FDBAFBBE" authority="Kumata, 1963: 62" authorityName="Kumata" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,535,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FBF5FEFAFBBE" box="[151,343,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Lithocolletis issikii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFED0FBF5FDBAFBBE" author="Kumata, T." box="[350,535,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref8223" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part 2. Insecta matsumurana, 26 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata, 1963: 62</bibRefCitation>
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. TL: 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735FFFDAFDC2FBF5FD24FBBF" box="[588,649,1047,1070]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
. TD: EIHU.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2899720735FFFDAFF19FBD7FC72FBDC" box="[151,991,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFF19FBD7FE71FBDC" ID-CoL="4H89W" authority="(Kumata)" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,476,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FBD7FEDDFBDC" box="[151,368,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Phyllonorycter issikii</emphasis>
(Kumata)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="4338961F735FFFDAFE6BFBD7FD59FBDC" author="Kirichenko, N. &amp; Triberti, P. &amp; Ohshima, I. &amp; Haran, J. &amp; Byun, B. K. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Augustin, S. &amp; Roques, A. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C." box="[485,756,1077,1101]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFE6BFBD7FD59FBDC" author="Kirichenko, N. &amp; Triberti, P. &amp; Ohshima, I. &amp; Haran, J. &amp; Byun, B. K. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Augustin, S. &amp; Roques, A. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C." box="[485,756,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="0171104" refId="ref8007" refString="Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Ohshima, I., Haran, J., Byun, B. K., Li, H., Augustin, S., Roques, A. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2017) From east to west across the Palearctic: Phylogeography of the invasive lime leaf miner Phyllonorycter issikii (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and discovery of a putative new cryptic species in East Asia. PLoS ONE, 12 (2), e 0171104. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0171104" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kirichenko 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFDD0FBD4FD27FBDC" box="[606,650,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 1)
</bibRefCitation>
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[first record in 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735FFFDAFC1DFBD7FC78FBDC" box="[915,981,1077,1101]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF19FB99FE35FA48" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF19FB99FE35FA48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FB99FEBFFB04" bold="true" box="[151,274,1147,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The forewing pattern and male genitalia of this species closely resemble that of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFB18FB99FEE0FB28" authority="(Kumata, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jozanae">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFB18FB99FA31FB04" box="[1174,1436,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Phyllonorycter jozanae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFF11FB42FEEBFB28" author="Kumata, T." box="[159,326,1183,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref8257" refString="Kumata, T. (1967) New or little-known species of the genus Lithocolletis occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta matsumurana, 29 (2), 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1967">Kumata, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics. In 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFB96FB42FBDAFB28" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1048,1143,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFB96FB42FBDAFB28" box="[1048,1143,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P. issikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first costal, first and second dorsal strigulae are strip-shaped, slender, the first costal strigula located beyond the first dorsal one (
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFAE4FB21FF68FA93" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
); while in 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFEB0FB0AFE19FA90" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[318,436,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jozanae">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFEB0FB0AFEE2FA90" box="[318,335,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFED3FB0AFE19FA90" box="[349,436,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">jozanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first costal, first and second dorsal strigulae are triangular, the first costal strigula is opposite to the first dorsal strigula (
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFDA7FAEEFD6AFAB4" author="Kumata, T." box="[553,711,1291,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref8257" refString="Kumata, T. (1967) New or little-known species of the genus Lithocolletis occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta matsumurana, 29 (2), 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1967">Kumata 1967</bibRefCitation>
: Plate 8, 
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFCA1FAE9FCDEFAB7" box="[815,883,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In the male genitalia, the costal processes of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFA0AFAEEFF75FAD8" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFA0AFAEEFA38FAB4" box="[1412,1429,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FACDFF75FAD8" box="[151,216,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">issikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are asymmetric, the costal process of the right valva is about seven times that of the left valva, distal 2/3 of the left valva is almost equal in width towards the apex, the eighth sternite is slightly oval (
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFB16FAB1FAA0FAFF" box="[1176,1293,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[160,1428,489,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of Phyllonorycter spp. 7–8, P. bilobae sp. n.; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9, P. issikii, slide no. LM0057; 10, P. issikii, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
); while in 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFA0AFAB6FF43FA00" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jozanae">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFA0AFAB6FA38FAFC" box="[1412,1429,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19FA9AFF43FA00" box="[151,238,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">jozanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the costal processes are symmetrical, the left valva is narrowest at 2/3 and then is gradually widened, and the eighth sternite is elongate trapezoid (
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735FFFDAFDEAFA7EFCAEFA24" author="Kumata, T." box="[612,771,1435,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref8257" refString="Kumata, T. (1967) New or little-known species of the genus Lithocolletis occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta matsumurana, 29 (2), 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1967">Kumata 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFC81FA79FCFEFA27" box="[783,851,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). No reliable diagnostic characters can be observed in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDBFF49FA01FEC0FF68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDBFF49FA01FEC0FF68" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FA01FD98FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,565,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
Material examined (all 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735FFFDAFE55FA01FD85FA6C" box="[475,552,1507,1533]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
).
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFDB5FA06FDF2FA6F" box="[571,607,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFDE5FA06FD22FA6F" box="[619,655,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
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<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFD15FA01FCA3FA6C" box="[667,782,1507,1533]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735FFFDAFC96FA01FCFDFA6C" box="[792,848,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Zibo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFCD4FA01FB36FA6C" box="[858,1179,1507,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFCD4FA01FBF2FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFCD4FA01FBF2FA6F" box="[858,1119,1507,1534]" country="China" county="Zibo" latitude="36.309" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.049" municipality="Lushan National Forest Park" name="Lushan National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Lushan National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFB2BFA01FAB9FA6C" box="[1189,1300,1507,1533]" degrees="36.309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="36.309">36.309°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFA91FA06FA35FA6F" box="[1311,1432,1508,1534]" degrees="118.049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="118.049">118.049°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="05611DEB735FFFDAFF19F9E5FF77F9B3" box="[151,218,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="49B4573D735FFFDAFF19F9E5FF77F9B3" box="[151,218,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFF6DF9E5FEE2F9B0" box="[227,335,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-06-06">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFF6DF9E5FEE2F9B0" box="[227,335,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-06-06">6.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFD90F9E5FD44F9B0" box="[542,745,1543,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFD90F9E5FD44F9B0" box="[542,745,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Tilia mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFCD4F9E5FC56F9B0" box="[858,1019,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-06-14" valueMax="2021-06-17" valueMin="2021-06-14">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFCD4F9E5FC56F9B0" box="[858,1019,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-06-14" valueMax="2021-06-17" valueMin="2021-06-14">14–17.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB2FF9EAFA95F9B0" box="[1185,1336,1543,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
, field no. 
<specimenCode id="923F1875735FFFDAFF19F9C9FEA8F9D4" box="[151,261,1579,1605]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">LU00016</specimenCode>
, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFEEDF9C9FE26F9D4" box="[355,395,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021692 (genitalia slide no. LM0111 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFCBCF9CEFCEDF9D7" box="[818,832,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFC26F9C9FC7CF9D4" box="[936,977,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021693, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB0BF9C9FB00F9D4" box="[1157,1197,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021694 (LM0056 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFA0CF9C9FA3DF9D7" box="[1410,1424,1579,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFF66F9ADFEBDF9FB" box="[232,272,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021695 (LM0055 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE53F9ADFE5DF9FB" box="[477,496,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFD8CF9B2FD8AF9FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955304" box="[514,551,1616,1642]" collectingDate="2021-06-06" collectingDateMax="2021-06-17" collectingDateMin="2021-06-06" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Tengteng Liu &amp; Ent" country="China" county="Zibo" elevation="500" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="36.309" location="Lushan National Forest" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.049" municipality="Lushan National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFD8CF9B2FD8AF9FB" box="[514,551,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFDBCF9ADFED1F923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955312" accessionNumber="YT170703" collectingDate="2017-07-18" collectingDateMax="2017-07-19" collectingDateMin="2017-07-18" collectorName="Tengteng Liu &amp; Zhenquan Gao" country="China" elevation="400" latitude="37.292" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.74" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFDBCF9ADFD08F9F8" box="[562,677,1615,1641]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFD20F9ADFD54F9F8" box="[686,761,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFC8CF9B2FCD2F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFC8CF9B2FCD2F9FB" box="[770,895,1616,1642]" country="China" latitude="37.292" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.74" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFC07F9B2FC55F9FB" box="[905,1016,1616,1642]" degrees="37.292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="37.292">37.292°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFB8CF9B2FBD1F9FB" box="[1026,1148,1616,1642]" degrees="121.740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="121.74">121.740°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="05611DEB735FFFDAFB08F9B2FB60F9FB" box="[1158,1229,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="49B4573D735FFFDAFB08F9B2FB60F9FB" box="[1158,1229,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFB56F9ADFAF7F9F8" box="[1240,1370,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2017-07-18">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFB56F9ADFAF7F9F8" box="[1240,1370,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2017-07-18">18.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFEADF996FE1FF91C" box="[291,434,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFEADF996FE9EF91C" box="[291,307,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFECEF996FE1FF91C" box="[320,434,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFDABF991FD09F91C" box="[549,676,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2017-07-19">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFDABF991FD09F91C" box="[549,676,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2017-07-19">19.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFCC3F996FC4FF91C" box="[845,994,1651,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB99F991FB13F91F" box="[1047,1214,1651,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Zhenquan Gao</collectorName>
, SDNU.YT170703, SDNU.YT170703.1
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE06F97AFE00F923" box="[392,429,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE34F97AFE70F923" box="[442,477,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFE62F975FD4DF96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955306" accessionNumber="WEC00030" collectingDate="2019-04-18" collectingDateMax="2019-06-13" collectingDateMin="2019-04-18" collectorName="Encui Wang &amp; Tengteng Liu &amp; Zhongfeng Jiang &amp; Ent" country="China" latitude="38.283" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.736" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFE62F975FDF2F920" box="[492,607,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFDE4F975FD18F920" box="[618,693,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFD4FF97AFC92F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFD4FF97AFC92F923" box="[705,831,1688,1714]" country="China" latitude="38.283" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.736" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFCC5F97AFC17F923" box="[843,954,1688,1714]" degrees="38.283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="38.283">38.283°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFC49F975FBECF920" box="[967,1089,1687,1713]" degrees="121.736" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="121.736">121.736°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFBC3F975FB6AF920" box="[1101,1223,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2019-06-13">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFBC3F975FB6AF920" box="[1101,1223,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2019-06-13">13.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFF19F959FF67F944" box="[151,202,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF19F959FF67F944" box="[151,202,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Tilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFECAF959FE14F944" box="[324,441,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2019-04-18">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFECAF959FE14F944" box="[324,441,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2019-04-18">18.iv.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFDE2F959FD57F947" box="[620,762,1723,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Encui Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFC89F95EFC32F944" box="[775,927,1723,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFC57F959FB36F944" box="[985,1179,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Zhongfeng Jiang</collectorName>
, field no. WEC00030, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFF66F93DFEBDF96B" box="[232,272,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
005357 (LM0113 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE69F902FE58F96B" box="[487,501,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFDEFF93DFD27F96B" box="[609,650,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
005424
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFD7CF902FCB8F96B" box="[754,789,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFCA7F93DFDDEF8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955302" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectingDateMax="2021-08-03" collectingDateMin="2021-07-24" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu &amp; Ent" country="China" elevation="189" latitude="37.263" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.815" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="LU00142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFCA7F93DFC31F968" box="[809,924,1759,1785]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFC22F93DFC5AF968" box="[940,1015,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFB86F902FB21F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFB86F902FB21F96B" box="[1032,1164,1760,1786]" country="China" latitude="37.263" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.815" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFB13F93DFAA1F968" box="[1181,1292,1759,1785]" degrees="37.263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="37.263">37.263°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFA90F93DFA35F96B" box="[1310,1432,1759,1786]" degrees="121.815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="121.815">121.815°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="05611DEB735FFFDAFF19F8E6FF49F88F" box="[151,228,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="189.0">
<elevation id="49B4573D735FFFDAFF19F8E6FF49F88F" box="[151,228,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="189.0">189 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFF7AF8E1FEDBF88C" box="[244,374,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-24">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFF7AF8E1FEDBF88C" box="[244,374,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-24">24.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFDEDF8E6FCB9F88C" box="[611,788,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFDEDF8E6FCB9F88C" box="[611,788,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFC1FF8E1FBA7F88C" box="[913,1034,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-03">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFC1FF8E1FBA7F88C" box="[913,1034,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-03">3.viii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB4CF8E1FA81F88F" box="[1218,1324,1795,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ming Lu</collectorName>
, field no. 
<specimenCode id="923F1875735FFFDAFF19F8CAFEA8F8D3" box="[151,261,1832,1858]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">LU00142</specimenCode>
, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFEECF8C5FE27F8D3" box="[354,394,1831,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023653 (LM0110 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFDD3F8CAFDC6F8D3" box="[605,619,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFD0EF8C5FD49F8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955307" box="[640,740,1831,1858]" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectingDateMax="2021-08-03" collectingDateMin="2021-07-24" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu &amp; Ent" country="China" elevation="189" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="37.263" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.815" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFD0EF8C5FD08F8D0" box="[640,677,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFD3FF8CAFD49F8D3" box="[689,740,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFD7FF8C5FE89F843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955321" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectingDateMax="2021-08-02" collectingDateMin="2021-07-25" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu &amp; Ent" country="China" county="China" elevation="378" latitude="37.259" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.747" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="LU00143" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735FFFDAFD7FF8C5FC95F8D0" box="[753,824,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFCCAF8C5FC1AF8D0" box="[836,951,1831,1857]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFC4FF8C5FBA1F8D0" box="[961,1036,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFB96F8CAFB3AF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFB96F8CAFB3AF8D3" box="[1048,1175,1832,1858]" country="China" county="China" latitude="37.259" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.747" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFB2DF8C5FABFF8D3" box="[1187,1298,1831,1858]" degrees="37.259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="37.259">37.259°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFA90F8CAFA35F8D3" box="[1310,1432,1832,1858]" degrees="121.747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="121.747">121.747°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="05611DEB735FFFDAFF19F8AEFF4EF8F7" box="[151,227,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="378.0">
<elevation id="49B4573D735FFFDAFF19F8AEFF4EF8F7" box="[151,227,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFF7FF8A9FEDEF8F7" box="[241,371,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-25">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFF7FF8A9FEDEF8F7" box="[241,371,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-25">25.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFDD6F8AEFD45F8F4" box="[600,744,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFDD6F8AEFD45F8F4" box="[600,744,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 28.vii, 30.vii, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFB8AF8A9FBD1F8F4" box="[1028,1148,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-02">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFB8AF8A9FBD1F8F4" box="[1028,1148,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-02">2.viii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFABEF8A9FA35F8F7" box="[1328,1432,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ming Lu</collectorName>
, field no. 
<specimenCode id="923F1875735FFFDAFF70F892FEC0F81B" box="[254,365,1904,1930]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">LU00143</specimenCode>
, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFE44F892FE5FF81B" box="[458,498,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021723 (LM0107 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFD48F892FD79F81B" box="[710,724,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFCB4F892FCCFF81B" box="[826,866,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
021724, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB96F88DFBEDF81B" box="[1048,1088,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023620–25, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFA91F88DFAEAF818" box="[1311,1351,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023626 (LM0058 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE83F871FEB6F83F" box="[269,283,1939,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFE06F871FE1DF83C" box="[392,432,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023627–28, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFD1BF871FD10F83C" box="[661,701,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023629 (LM0057 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFC1CF871FC08F83F" box="[914,933,1939,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB9CF871FB97F83C" box="[1042,1082,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023630–32, SDNU. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFA91F871FAEAF83F" box="[1311,1351,1939,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ent</collectorName>
023885 (LM0108 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFE80F85AFEB1F843" box="[270,284,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFEBCF85AFE08F843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955309" box="[306,421,1976,2002]" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectingDateMax="2021-08-02" collectingDateMin="2021-07-25" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu &amp; Ent" country="China" county="China" elevation="378" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="37.259" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.747" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFEBCF85AFEC8F843" box="[306,357,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFEFDF85AFE08F843" box="[371,421,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735FFFDAFE3AF855FA35F867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955313" collectingDate="2021-07-21" collectingDateMax="2021-08-02" collectingDateMin="2021-07-21" collectorName="Ming Lu" country="China" elevation="236" latitude="37.268" location="Mt. Kunyu Majuan" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.758" municipality="Yantai" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong">
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFE3AF855FD8AF840" box="[436,551,1975,2001]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735FFFDAFDBDF855FDD3F840" box="[563,638,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C746E6D5735FFFDAFD05F85AFCC6F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735FFFD5FF19FC68FD61F9EF:C746E6D5735FFFDAFD05F85AFCC6F840" box="[651,875,1975,2002]" country="China" latitude="37.268" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.758" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu Majuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu Majuan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFCF9F855FC4BF840" box="[887,998,1975,2001]" degrees="37.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="37.268">37.268°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735FFFDAFC7AF855FBC3F843" box="[1012,1134,1975,2002]" degrees="121.758" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="121.758">121.758°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="05611DEB735FFFDAFBF5F855FB6AF843" box="[1147,1223,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="236.0">
<elevation id="49B4573D735FFFDAFBF5F855FB6AF843" box="[1147,1223,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFB5BF855FAFBF840" box="[1237,1366,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-21">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFB5BF855FAFBF840" box="[1237,1366,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-07-21">21.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mine on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFEA3F83EFE70F864" box="[301,477,2011,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFEA3F83EFE70F864" box="[301,477,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emerged 23.vii, 24.vii, 26.vii, 28.vii, 
<date id="B62796CE735FFFDAFC14F839FBBEF864" box="[922,1043,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-02">
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735FFFDAFC14F839FBBEF864" box="[922,1043,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" value="2021-08-02">2.viii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(indoors), leg. 
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735FFFDAFB49F839FA82F867" box="[1223,1327,2011,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ming Lu</collectorName>
, field no
</materialsCitation>
. LU00129, SDNU.Ent021733–34, SDNU.Ent021735 (LM0109 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735EFFDBFC08FF75FC34FF20" box="[902,921,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), SDNU.Ent021736–45, SDNU.Ent021746 (LM0038 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735EFFDBFE86FF59FEB6FF44" box="[264,283,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), SDNU.Ent021747, SDNU.Ent021748 (LM0037 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735EFFDBFCE7FF59FCDAFF44" box="[873,887,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), SDNU.Ent021749–50, SDNU.Ent023633–50, SDNU.Ent023654.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="96E6E086735EFFDBFF19F83EFB4EF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306024" box="[151,1251,2011,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" startId="7.[151,264,2012,2036]" targetBox="[170,1412,284,1963]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C226B00E735EFFDBFF19F83EFB4EF865" blockId="7.[151,1251,2011,2036]" box="[151,1251,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735EFFDBFF19F83EFCBFF865" bold="true" box="[151,786,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
FIGURES 13–14. Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735EFFDBFDA0F839FCA1F862" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[558,780,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735EFFDBFDA0F839FCA1F862" bold="true" box="[558,780,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Phyllonorycter issikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
13, slide no. LM0058; 14, slide no. LM0055.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="96E6E0867351FFD4FF19FA31FC2BF9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" startId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C226B00E7351FFD4FF19FA31FC2BF9A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1491,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7351FFD4FF19FA31FCAAFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,775,1491,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
FIGURES 15–20. Biology of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7351FFD4FE5FFA31FD12FA7A" authority="Lu &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Lu &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,703,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7351FFD4FE5FFA31FD12FA7A" bold="true" box="[465,703,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Phyllonorycter bilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDED1677351FFD4FD43FA36FCAAFA7D" box="[717,775,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7351FFD4FF19F9FEFE6FF9A2" box="[151,450,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="biloba" variety="parviflora">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7351FFD4FF19F9FEFE87F9A2" box="[151,298,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Grewia biloba</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7351FFD4FED5F9F9FE6FF9A2" box="[347,450,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8A83E3857351FFD4FF49F980FCFFF875" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C226B00E7351FFD4FF49F980FCFFF875" blockId="8.[151,1437,1634,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7351FFD4FF49F980FE9DF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,304,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Remark.</emphasis>
Most of the specimens used in the study are the same as that of the aestival form in the original description, but the four collected from Lushan National Forest Park in Zibo (
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC7351FFD4FB85F964FBD2F931" box="[1035,1151,1670,1696]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7351FFD4FB02F964FB7CF931" box="[1164,1233,1670,1696]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">China</collectingCountry>
) on 
<date id="B62796CE7351FFD4FA8BF964FA35F931" box="[1285,1432,1669,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" value="2021-06-06">June 6, 2021</date>
. These are clearly different from both aestival and autumnal forms on the forewing markings (
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B7351FFD4FB56F948FAEFF955" box="[1240,1346,1705,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
). In the aestival form the forewings have well-defined strigulae, while in the autumnal form the forewings are covered with more black and white scales, making the forewings gray with almost no markings (
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7351FFD4FBDEF910FB5DF89A" author="Kumata, T." box="[1104,1264,1777,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref8223" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part 2. Insecta matsumurana, 26 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata 1963</bibRefCitation>
). However, the forewings of the 
<specimenCount id="D49F7B877351FFD4FEDDF8F4FE51F8A1" box="[339,508,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
mentioned above not only have clear white markings but also have additional black scales. A detailed description is given as follows. Forewing with base streak runs to half of the forewing, sometimes covered and interrupted by black scales; base streak and costal margin covered with black-brown scales. Two costal and two dorsal strigulae, all irregular in shape; first costal strigula at half of forewing, second at distal fourth, with black-brown scales between preceding strigulae; first dorsal strigula at half of wing, second at distal third. Distal part of forewing blackish brown except for the white marking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="96E6E0867350FFD5FF19FBC7FC28FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" startId="9.[151,264,1061,1085]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C226B00E7350FFD5FF19FBC7FC28FB14" blockId="9.[151,1436,1061,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF19FBC7FD11FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,700,1061,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
FIGURES 21–24. Biology of 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE58FBC7FD1BFBAC" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[470,694,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE58FBC7FD1BFBAC" bold="true" box="[470,694,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Phyllonorycter issikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
21, damage of mines on 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FC46FBC7FB2EFBAC" box="[968,1155,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC46FBC7FB2EFBAC" box="[968,1155,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Tilia mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 22–24, leaf mines; 22, 12 mines on a single leaf; 23, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upperside, with median part green and intact; 24, extremely tiny folds on the lower epidermis. Arrows indicating the mines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8A83E3857350FFD5FF49FB56FE09FA7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C226B00E7350FFD5FF49FB56FE09FA7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF49FB56FEF5FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,344,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FEEEFB51FD5CFB5C" authority="Rupr. et Maxim." authorityName="Rupr. et Maxim." box="[352,753,1203,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FEEEFB51FD80FB5C" box="[352,557,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Tilia mandshurica</emphasis>
Rupr. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FDF2FB56FD3DFB5C" box="[636,656,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B7350FFD5FC8EFB51FC2EFB5F" box="[768,899,1203,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Biology of Phyllonorycter issikii. 21, damage of mines on Tilia mandshurica; 22–24, leaf mines; 22, 12 mines on a single leaf; 23, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upperside, with median part green and intact; 24, extremely tiny folds on the lower epidermis. Arrows indicating the mines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FC16FB56FBDFFB5F" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[920,1138,1204,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC16FB56FC05FB5C" box="[920,936,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC39FB56FB84FB5C" box="[951,1065,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">amurensis</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FBF0FB56FE2DFB60" authority="(Schneid.) Liou et Li" authorityName="Liou et Li" baseAuthorityName="Schneid." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amurensis" variety="taquetii">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FBF0FB56FAA0FB5C" box="[1150,1293,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T. amurensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FAC9FB56FA30FB5C" box="[1351,1437,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">taquetii</emphasis>
(Schneid.) Liou 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FEC2FB3AFECDFB60" box="[332,352,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE3AFB3AFD3BFB60" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[436,662,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE3AFB3AFD9AFB60" box="[436,567,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T. chinensis</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FD39FB35FD53FB60" box="[695,766,1239,1265]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
. Hosts recorded in other parts of the world: 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FB6CFB3AFADAFB60" box="[1250,1399,1240,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB6CFB3AFB5FFB60" box="[1250,1266,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB71FB3AFADAFB60" box="[1279,1399,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FF19FB1EFEC3FA87" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[151,366,1276,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF19FB1EFF0AFA84" box="[151,167,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF3AFB1EFE8BFA84" box="[180,294,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">amurensis</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FEF6FB1EFDF8FA84" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[376,597,1275,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FEF6FB1EFDB8FA84" box="[376,533,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T. caroliniana</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FDEEFB1EFCBCFA84" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[608,785,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FDEEFB1EFDDDFA84" box="[608,624,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FDF3FB19FD7EFA84" box="[637,723,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">cordata</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FC90FB1EFC54FA87" authority="Steven" authorityName="Steven" box="[798,1017,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystyla">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC90FB1EFC83FA84" box="[798,814,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FCB5FB19FC0EFA84" box="[827,931,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">dasystyla</emphasis>
Steven
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FB8AFB1EFB46FA84" authority="Simonk." authorityName="Simonk." box="[1028,1259,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB8AFB1EFBB9FA84" box="[1028,1044,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FBAFFB1EFB2EFA84" box="[1057,1155,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">japonica</emphasis>
Simonk.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FB7BFB1EFF78FAAB" authority="Vent." authorityName="Vent." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB7BFB1EFA30FA84" box="[1269,1437,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T. heterophylla</emphasis>
Vent.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FF51FAC2FD81FAA8" authority="Makino &amp; Shiras." authorityName="Makino &amp; Shiras." box="[223,556,1311,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiusiana">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF51FAC2FF42FAA8" box="[223,239,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF72FAFDFEF6FAA8" box="[252,347,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">kiusiana</emphasis>
Makino &amp; Shiras.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FDB9FAFDFC69FAA8" authority="Rupr. et Maxim." authorityName="Rupr. et Maxim." box="[567,964,1311,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FDB9FAFDFCAEFAA8" box="[567,771,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Tilia mandshurica</emphasis>
Rupr. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FCC0FAC2FCCFFAA8" box="[846,866,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FC40FAC2FB53FAA8" authority="Shiras." authorityName="Shiras." box="[974,1278,1311,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC40FAC2FC73FAA8" box="[974,990,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FC65FAC2FB0AFAA8" box="[1003,1191,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">maximowicziana</emphasis>
Shiras.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FA87FAC2FF5FFACC" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FA87FAC2FAB4FAA8" box="[1289,1305,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FAA8FAFDFA31FAA8" box="[1318,1436,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">mongolica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE8EFAA6FE04FACC" box="[256,425,1347,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllos">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE8EFAA6FEBDFACC" box="[256,272,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FEAEFAA1FE04FACC" box="[288,425,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">platyphyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE34FAA6FBD9FACC" authority="(Bosc ex K. Koch) Pigott" authorityName="Pigott" baseAuthorityName="K. Koch" box="[442,1140,1347,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="platyphyllos" subSpecies="corinthiaca">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE34FAA6FE67FACC" box="[442,458,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE55FAA1FDC9FACC" box="[475,612,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">platyphyllos</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FD30FAA1FC92FACC" box="[702,831,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">corinthiaca</emphasis>
(Bosc ex K. Koch) Pigott
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FB0CFAA6FB55FACC" box="[1154,1272,1347,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB0CFAA6FB3FFACC" box="[1154,1170,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FB2CFAA1FB55FACC" box="[1186,1272,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FA87FAA6FF5BFA10" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FA87FAA6FAB4FACC" box="[1289,1305,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FAA7FAA6FA31FACC" box="[1321,1436,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">tomentosa</emphasis>
Moench
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE8BFA8AFE32FA10" box="[261,415,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE8BFA8AFE32FA10" box="[261,415,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T. × vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D7350FFD5FE3FFA8AFDFFFA10" box="[433,594,1383,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euchlora">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE3FFA8AFE6CFA10" box="[433,449,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. × 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FE60FA85FDFFFA10" box="[494,594,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">euchlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FDEAFA8AFDD9FA10" box="[612,628,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">T</emphasis>
. × 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FD2FFA8AFCA7FA10" box="[673,778,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">europaea</emphasis>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FCB1FA8AFC4DFA10" author="Kumata, T." box="[831,992,1383,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref8223" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part 2. Insecta matsumurana, 26 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata 1963</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FC61FA85FB0EFA13" author="Ermolaev, V. P." box="[1007,1187,1383,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="98 - 116" refId="ref7537" refString="Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Ermolaev 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FB3CFA8AFA35FA13" author="Kumata, T. &amp; Kuroko, H. &amp; Park, K. T." box="[1202,1432,1383,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref8398" refString="Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. &amp; Park, K. T. (1983) Some Korean species of the subfamily Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 22 (3), 213 - 227." type="journal article" year="1983">
Kumata 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FA98FA8AFAE6FA10" box="[1302,1355,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
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Graf 
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Gutzwiller 
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, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FF19FA31FE35FA7F" author="Kirichenko, N. I. &amp; Zakharov, E. V. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C." box="[151,408,1491,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref8115" refString="Kirichenko, N. I., Zakharov, E. V. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2022) Tracing the invasion of a leaf-mining moth in the Palearctic through DNA barcoding of historical herbaria. Scientific reports, 12 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 08894 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kirichenko 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A83E3857350FFD5FF49FA15FD61F9EF" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C226B00E7350FFD5FF49FA15FD61F9EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FF49FA15FECCF980" bold="true" box="[199,353,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FEE9FA15FE07F980" box="[359,426,1527,1553]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC7350FFD5FD80FA15FD0EF980" box="[526,675,1527,1553]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC7350FFD5FD23FA15FD4DF980" box="[685,736,1527,1553]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Jilin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC7350FFD5FD64FA15FCF3F980" box="[746,862,1527,1553]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Shandong</collectingRegion>
; confirmed by barcodes in 
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Kirichenko 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FA83FA1AFA93F980" box="[1293,1342,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
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, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FF19F9F9FF4AF9A4" box="[151,231,1563,1589]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FF7DF9F9FE43F9A7" author="Kirichenko, N. &amp; Triberti, P. &amp; Ohshima, I. &amp; Haran, J. &amp; Byun, B. K. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Augustin, S. &amp; Roques, A. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C." box="[243,494,1563,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="0171104" refId="ref8007" refString="Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Ohshima, I., Haran, J., Byun, B. K., Li, H., Augustin, S., Roques, A. &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2017) From east to west across the Palearctic: Phylogeography of the invasive lime leaf miner Phyllonorycter issikii (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and discovery of a putative new cryptic species in East Asia. PLoS ONE, 12 (2), e 0171104. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0171104" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kirichenko 
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C7350FFD5FEF6F9FEFE0AF9A4" box="[376,423,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
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)), 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FDE8F9F9FD13F9A4" box="[614,702,1563,1589]" name="Belarus" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FC71F9F9FB1FF9A4" box="[1023,1202,1563,1589]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FB35F9F9FA8BF9A4" box="[1211,1318,1563,1589]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FAA1F9FEFA35F9A7" box="[1327,1432,1564,1590]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FF19F9A2FF57F9CB" box="[151,250,1600,1626]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FE8BF9DDFE94F9C8" box="[261,313,1599,1625]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FECAF9A2FE2AF9CB" box="[324,391,1600,1626]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FE1CF9A2FE74F9CB" box="[402,473,1600,1626]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FE6AF9DDFD83F9C8" box="[484,558,1599,1625]" name="Latvia" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FD3CF9DDFC91F9C8" box="[690,828,1599,1625]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FCC9F9DDFC35F9C8" box="[839,920,1599,1625]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FC2DF9DDFBA6F9C8" box="[931,1035,1599,1625]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FB98F9DDFBC9F9C8" box="[1046,1124,1599,1625]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FBE0F9DDFB15F9C8" box="[1134,1208,1599,1625]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FABDF9DDFA35F9C8" box="[1331,1432,1599,1625]" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FF19F981FE8DF9EC" box="[151,288,1635,1661]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E7350FFD5FEA5F981FE28F9EC" box="[299,389,1635,1661]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF7350FFD5FE1AF986FD6DF9EF" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[404,704,1635,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7395" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2022) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 1 October 2022)" type="url" year="2022">De Prins &amp; De Prins 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>