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<document id="A4FACC7AAAA6584F21D214CA052DF15B" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.22_175" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737908" ID-ZooBank="CD308AA8-CCA0-4831-B7CB-3052E946588F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638227846463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Külköylüoğlu, Okan, Akdemir, Derya, Yavuzatmaca, Mehmet, Schwartz, Benjamin F. &amp; Hutchins, Benjamin T." docDate="2017" docId="03EEE02B7D0CFFFE4D56A66AC0CAD7CA" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.22.2.175-185.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rugosuscandona scharfi Külköylüoğlu &amp; Akdemir &amp; Yavuzatmaca &amp; Schwartz &amp; Hutchins 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="84CF484A-72A3-42F1-B58D-8481B817369F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFD798537D09FFF94C7EA310C257D54F" masterDocTitle="Rugosuscandona, a New Genus of Candonidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Groundwater Habitats in Texas, North America" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1699433602997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="41442C8D865E9A204BD844C374F4F473" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="52FAE9825927B950D178D115E14EC9FF">
<mods:title id="73AB069174CA092253778361315435BA">Rugosuscandona, a New Genus of Candonidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Groundwater Habitats in Texas, North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9931F900A9ABD2F4C122CCB2537C793F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33F1F3B326235B2308DBA453400F61A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9AB710C4603CC0B4C33F2F6A1FB6D31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="516852855FAA5F14423EBD3E7665B5F6">Külköylüoğlu, Okan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6345BE8834286EED64F3E5C7CFB694A8">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu 14280, Turkey E-mail: kulkoyluoglu _ o @ ibu. edu. tr &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="251A9E72084D996380CF6C3F0D14DF33" type="email">kulkoyluoglu_o@ibu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB483FCF94B5BA7E4002844343703D05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB1F2532EB1C55D354EDBBF549A94AC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AB18436279BF625F9A7AF84D5702E26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="500B4796448726D394D174315AD3C9F8">Akdemir, Derya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B010AD60B022EDB17607FA6DECBCF99F">Merdivenköy Mahallesi, Şair Arşi Caddesi. No: 16 / 14, Kadıköy, Istanbul 34732, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="838AC2A953591739C693242D30B81AA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7190F6491283A3BFD45318F94D0B216">
<mods:roleTerm id="611CBE1D667D137F5E99735F5A552A97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6CA6CCF3AA3BCF5547CE828B4DD7FD8">Yavuzatmaca, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FF49D1720864F6DB36785DA30DA2A7F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu 14280, Turkey E-mail: kulkoyluoglu _ o @ ibu. edu. tr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57466B72416DB0EF54A3772BD186C7A9" type="email">kulkoyluoglu_o@ibu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AFBCE4AE9F3AD35C7D88146DA0DC5D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30451F063A4FF8D140561B66022CD8BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="01F91860CB476B0B4CAE7F6FEAB7144E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F12FC6A7B1538D8859801FB502B556F3">Schwartz, Benjamin F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84E41FC527D39C2B7A9C7B62B20919EE">Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA &amp; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="43DD1A1FD65532E777E9404E8AD6D62A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A4A22B612513252A59A0621770FEB07">
<mods:roleTerm id="9AF5C409B7DFD73EA1ABB41D53EB5BEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81EB28B234409CB0AAB4CFEB3124C8BE">Hutchins, Benjamin T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CF9E5C1254642E2E68889387647BC40">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="246D223680FC4149992D53198468CB57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1CE8C2359107FCAAFF24416307110690" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B13AB5CF2DAA55CF380F2D8B0B3CEF2E">
<mods:title id="9193EC788C6F88607127DBA91FA177FE">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9B80B782A6D4DCEB491CF5B135C0996D">
<mods:date id="3C89973BB5806428393EB80DB75EA7C1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B75487877CDDCCFDAA20981D485CE96B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F1B2E20D302369D83C000249F92BE2C5">2017-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37FBD558802AA552B5AE8AB242416BC8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B089417803937946FEBF90A5FD48EB7B">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="105684138617F6C5843D6262B4F70435" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7FF55EE8F5149089693163DF10C692E4">175</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8672AD308FAAA4E1EEA49886D5F022FB">185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3DD10D70B8EDB72E9105352DF375DFC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B3BFE8F4B14E46C73068CBF53149B28" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.22_175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="930E305F92A26161D05EBF4BB55CB91F" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A757F0D428E93C6C5D141079B361AE7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5737908</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D7EB0A6BD74300CA827AFA11CB048C5" type="ZooBank">CD308AA8-CCA0-4831-B7CB-3052E946588F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EEE02B7D0CFFFE4D56A66AC0CAD7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84CF484A-72A3-42F1-B58D-8481B817369F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEE02B7D0CFFFE4D56A66AC0CAD7CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0CFFFC4D56A66AC023D0DD" box="[296,628,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFC4D56A66AC023D0DD" blockId="5.[296,628,1402,1426]" box="[296,628,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0B0E6517D0CFFFC4D56A66AC023D0DD" box="[296,628,1402,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C472ABE7D0CFFFC4D56A66AC075D0DD" authority="Külköylüoğlu &amp; Akdemir &amp; Yavuzatmaca &amp; Schwartz &amp; Hutchins, 2017" authorityName="Külköylüoğlu &amp; Akdemir &amp; Yavuzatmaca &amp; Schwartz &amp; Hutchins" authorityYear="2017" box="[296,546,1402,1426]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Rugosuscandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scharfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0CFFFC4D56A66AC075D0DD" bold="true" box="[296,546,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Rugosuscandona scharfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20030547D0CFFFC4E56A66BC023D0DD" box="[552,628,1403,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0CFFFC4DE4A68BC057D0FC" box="[410,512,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFC4DE4A68BC057D0FC" blockId="5.[410,512,1435,1459]" box="[410,512,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0B0E6517D0CFFFC4DE4A68BC057D0FC" box="[410,512,1435,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0CFFFC4DDFA68BC3AED0FC" box="[417,505,1435,1459]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionStartId-4="6.[154,185,935,957]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetBox-3="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,763,206,896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@2.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@3.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId-2="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetId-3="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetId-4="figure-812@6.[159,764,205,897]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. SEM photographs of carapace of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, C, D, H, I: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 05) male. B, E, F, G, J: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 06) female. A) right side view, B) dorsal view, C) posterior end of right side, D) anterior end of right side, E) dorsal view of anterior margin, F) dorsal view of posterior margin, G) pore canals on dorsal side, H) central muscle scars, I) pore canals on anterior end, J) pore canals and surface ornamentation. Scale bars: 100µm for A, B; 10µm for C–J. Arrows indicate forward." captionText-1="Fig. 3. SEM photographs of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. removed RV, paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 07) female. A) LV, interior view, B) right pair of A2, C) UR shown with thin arrow, D) sperm packs, E) close view of sperm packs. Scale bars: 100µm for A; 10µm for B–E. Arrows indicate forward." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." captionText-4="Fig. 6. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). A) left clasping organ, B) right clasping organ, C) Zenker’s organ, D) hemipenis. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737914" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737920" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737914/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5737920/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0CFFFC4CCBA6CBC74CD0DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFC4CCBA6CBC74CD0DD" blockId="5.[156,767,1499,2080]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0CFFFC4CCBA6CBC3DED0BC" bold="true" box="[181,393,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC4DDCA6CCC054D0BB" box="[418,515,1500,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: a male dissected with soft parts on one slide (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). Collected from type locality on
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4D04A50DC044D37A" box="[378,531,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-07">07 March 2013</date>
by Benjamin Hutchins and Benjamin Schwartz.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F5B607D0CFFFC4DDDA52DC740D0DD" collectingDate="2013-02-25" collectingDateMax="2013-03-27" collectingDateMin="2013-02-25" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" location="Benjamin Hutchins" municipality="Abant Izzet Baysal University" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-adult="23" specimenCount-juvenile="6" stateProvince="Bolu" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC4DDDA52DC3AAD31A" box="[419,509,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
: a female dissected with soft parts on one slide (OK-TX-AW016-008: 02). Collect- ed
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4CC3A56EC323D3D9" box="[189,372,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4CC3A56EC323D3D9" box="[189,372,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-25">25 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
by Benjamin Hutchins and Benjamin Schwartz. All soft body parts of
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC4D91A58FC01FD3F8" box="[495,584,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC4E01A58FC087D3F8" box="[639,720,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
dissected in lactophenol solution and sealed with translucent nail polish; valves kept in micropalaeontological cavity slides (OK-TX-AW016-008: 03, 04). Non-dissected
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC4EB7A411C286D276" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(OK-TX-AW016-008: 05–13): total of
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4E0EA431C098D276" box="[624,719,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4CE2A452C35BD216" box="[156,268,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4D60A452C322D216" box="[286,373,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4DFDA451C068D215" box="[387,575,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4DFDA451C068D215" box="[387,575,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-26">26 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4E33A452C0F7D216" box="[589,672,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4ECBA452C293D235" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4CAEA472C3DED235" box="[208,393,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4CAEA472C3DED235" box="[208,393,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-27">27 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4DEBA472C3B7D235" box="[405,480,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4D92A472C0F2D235" box="[492,677,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4D92A472C0F2D235" box="[492,677,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-02-28">28 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4ECFA472C0ABD235" box="[689,764,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4CE2A493C37BD2D4" box="[156,300,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4CE2A493C37BD2D4" box="[156,300,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-04">4 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4D48A493C3DED2D4" box="[310,393,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4DEDA492C074D2D4" box="[403,547,1922,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4DEDA492C074D2D4" box="[403,547,1922,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-06">6 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4E50A493C0C4D2D4" box="[558,659,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4EE3A493C298D2F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4EE3A493C298D2F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-21">21 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4CA4A4B3C37CD2F4" box="[218,299,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4D3EA4B3C3F1D2F4" box="[320,422,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4DCFA4B3C01AD2F4" box="[433,589,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4DCFA4B3C01AD2F4" box="[433,589,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-25">25 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D419AB47D0CFFFC4E26A4B3C0F7D2F4" box="[600,672,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
+1 damaged adult individual,
<date id="FFF977FD7D0CFFFC4DF5A4D4C07AD293" box="[395,557,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBD8E157D0CFFFC4DF5A4D4C07AD293" box="[395,557,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2013-03-27">27 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
) collected from the type locality by
<location id="8E9807E67D0CFFFC4D42A4F4C055D2B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEE02B7D0CFFFE4D56A66AC0CAD7CA:8E9807E67D0CFFFC4D42A4F4C055D2B3" box="[316,514,2020,2044]" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" municipality="Abant Izzet Baysal University" name="Benjamin Hutchins" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Bolu">Benjamin Hutchins</location>
and
<location id="8E9807E67D0CFFFC4E4AA4F4C0ACD2B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEE02B7D0CFFFE4D56A66AC0CAD7CA:8E9807E67D0CFFFC4E4AA4F4C0ACD2B3" box="[564,763,2020,2044]" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" municipality="Abant Izzet Baysal University" name="Benjamin Schwartz" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Bolu">Benjamin Schwartz</location>
, kept in 70% ethanol deposited at the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CCB477D0CFFFC4E47AB15C1CAD0DD" box="[569,925,1402,2080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Abant İzzet Baysal University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629929B17D0CFFFC4FD9A66AC6C7D0DD" box="[935,1168,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Department of Biology</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49839FDF7D0CFFFC48E4A66AC69DD0DD" box="[1178,1226,1402,1426]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Bolu</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F35011AD7D0CFFFC48B1A66AC740D0DD" box="[1231,1303,1402,1426]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0CFFFC4F30A68AC6A1D09C" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFC4F30A68AC6A1D09C" blockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0CFFFC4F30A68AC18ED0FD" bold="true" box="[846,985,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0CFFFC488EA68BC74BD0FC" box="[1264,1308,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality by Benjamin Hutchins and Benjamin Schwartz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0CFFFE4F30A6CBC065D76B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFC4F30A6CBC12CD31A" blockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0CFFFC4F30A6CBC664D0BB" bold="true" box="[846,1075,1499,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Description of male.</emphasis>
Measurements (based on midlength): L=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC4FC4A6ECC61DD35B" box="[954,1098,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.65 mm</quantity>
, H=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC48F4A6ECC74DD35B" box="[1162,1306,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
, W=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC491EA6ECC1D9D37B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.17" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.14">0.14– 0.20 mm</quantity>
. Average: L=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC4860A50DC621D37B" box="[1054,1142,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
, H=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC48D3A50DC752D37B" box="[1197,1285,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, W=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0CFFFC493EA50DC7C0D37B" box="[1344,1431,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0CFFFC4F43A52EC11DD31A" box="[829,842,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">n</emphasis>
=7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0CFFFF4F30A54EC383D122" blockId="5.[820,1432,1402,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,768,1077,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
LV overlaps RV from all sides (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0CFFFC48E8A54EC771D339" box="[1174,1318,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM photographs of carapace of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, C, D, H, I: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 05) male. B, E, F, G, J: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 06) female. A) right side view, B) dorsal view, C) posterior end of right side, D) anterior end of right side, E) dorsal view of anterior margin, F) dorsal view of posterior margin, G) pore canals on dorsal side, H) central muscle scars, I) pore canals on anterior end, J) pore canals and surface ornamentation. Scale bars: 100µm for A, B; 10µm for C–J. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737912/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2A, C, D</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, carapace subrectangular in shape, with elevated pore canal openings. Dorsal margin flat, LV almost rounded in all parts, RV slightly sloping posteriorly. Both margins equally rounded anteriorly. LV with flange (protrusion) posterodorsally in both sexes. Greatest height approximately at center. Valve surface ornamented with wrinkles forming almost hexagonal and/or pentagonal cells. Pore canals long with sensory setae on valve surface and dense around marginal zones of both valves in both sexes and juveniles (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0CFFFC4958A492C7DDD2D4" box="[1318,1418,1922,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM photographs of carapace of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, C, D, H, I: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 05) male. B, E, F, G, J: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 06) female. A) right side view, B) dorsal view, C) posterior end of right side, D) anterior end of right side, E) dorsal view of anterior margin, F) dorsal view of posterior margin, G) pore canals on dorsal side, H) central muscle scars, I) pore canals on anterior end, J) pore canals and surface ornamentation. Scale bars: 100µm for A, B; 10µm for C–J. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737912/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2H, I</figureCitation>
). Muscle scars located closer to center but not visible on valve surface. Calcified inner lamella wide at both ends, outer lamella wide. In dorsal view, carapace narrow, hinge adont, both ends thin and almost blunt. In ventral view, valves slightly concave, LV strongly encompasses RV. Color translucent or opaque to pale white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3801B57D0FFFFF4CE4A0B7C0E6D6BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" startId="6.[154,185,935,957]" targetBox="[160,763,206,896]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4CE4A0B7C0E6D6BA" blockId="6.[154,767,935,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C472ABE7D0FFFFF4C8EA0B7C39FD6F3" authority="Külköylüoğlu &amp; Akdemir &amp; Yavuzatmaca &amp; Schwartz &amp; Hutchins, 2017" authorityName="Külköylüoğlu &amp; Akdemir &amp; Yavuzatmaca &amp; Schwartz &amp; Hutchins" authorityYear="2017" box="[240,456,935,956]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Rugosuscandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scharfi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0FFFFF4C8EA0B7C39FD6F3" box="[240,456,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Rugosuscandona scharfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20030547D0FFFFF4DAEA0B8C072D6F2" box="[464,549,936,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov. holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). A) left clasping organ, B) right clasping organ, C) Zenker’s organ, D) hemipenis. Scale bar: 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4CCBA766C371D0FC" blockId="6.[156,768,1077,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
A1 (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4C99A766C36CD1C1" box="[231,315,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented. First segment with 2 long smooth anterior and postero-distal setae; former reaching about end of second segment, latter extending almost to end of terminal segment. Wouter’s and Rome organs absent. Second segment with medium-sized smooth antero-medial seta reaching about to end of third segment. Both third and fourth segments without setae. Penultimate segment anterodorsally with 3 long setae subequal in length to all segments. Terminal segment with 3 subequally long setae and shorter ya aesthetasc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4CCBA6ABC39DD235" blockId="6.[156,768,1077,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4C99A6ABC36FD09C" box="[231,312,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented including protopodite. First segment with smooth postero-distal seta reaching about end of penultimate segment. Exopod and exopodial setae not apparent: absent or rudimentary. Second segment with long L-shaped medio-ventral aesthetasc Y and long smooth seta, both extending to tips of terminal segment. y1 seta absent. Natatory (swimming) setae absent. Third (penultimate) segment without y2, z, or t setae. G2 and G3 claws slightly plumose and subequal in size. G1 claw absent. Mediumsized smooth antero-medial seta present on same segment. Terminal segment with GM and Gm claws and y3 aesthetasc. GM claw equal in size with G2 and G3 claws. Gm claw short, about 2/3 length of GM. Aesthetasc y3 longer than Gm by about 1/3 of its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4CCBA492C180D76B" blockId="6.[156,768,1077,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Md (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4C96A492C360D2D4" box="[232,311,1922,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) composed of coxa and Md-palp. Coxa well developed with 6+1 teeth and medium-sized smooth seta internally. Md-palp 4-segmented. First segment internally with slightly plumose S1 and S2. Alpha seta absent. Vibratory plate with 7+1 setae. Second segment with cluster of 3 equally long smooth setae internally. Beta seta short, about 1/3 length of S1 seta. Penultimate segment with 2 internodistal smooth setae exceeding length of terminal segment and externo-medial seta reaching to about middle of terminal claw. Short seta on penultimate segment present externo-distally, extending to about middle of terminal segment. Gamma seta not seen well. Terminal segment with fused and distally pappose claw, long and smooth external seta, and 2 setae internally (1 thin and small, another robust and slightly plumose). L ratios of 4 segments measured in middle 1.5: 1.1: 2: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A13CC61AD607" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Mxl (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4FF6A13CC182D70B" box="[904,981,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) composed of three endites and Mxl-palp. First and second endites bearing 6 and 5 short setae, respectively. Third endite with 2 long bristles and with 2 smooth short setae. Base of first endite with medium-sized plumos- ed seta. Mxl-palp 2-segmented. First segment with 3 smooth claw-like setae, second (terminal) segment subrectangular and short (L: W ratio 1.2: 1) with 3 long (2 smooth claw-like and 1 somewhat shorter), and 2 small setae. Vibratory plate with 13 plumose long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A041C629D626" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" box="[846,1150,849,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Rake-like organ not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A061C1C4D6E5" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Labium wide with 4+4 spine-like teeth on both sides (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4F42A082C1D0D6E5" box="[828,903,914,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A0A2C67ED181" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
T1 (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4F00A0A2C1A2D685" box="[894,1013,946,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[154,185,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,763,206,896]" captionTargetId="figure-812@6.[159,764,205,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). A) left clasping organ, B) right clasping organ, C) Zenker’s organ, D) hemipenis. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Prehensile palps not divided, almost equal in size (left being slightly longer) and modified into clasping organs. Masticatory process comprising about half length of T1, ending with about 6+1 fine setae. Right palp with ventral projection with short spine-like claw and longer smooth claw. Same palp ending with short and thin claw. Left palp slightly longer and wider, without ventral projection. Only short d seta present, other setae (a, b, c setae) and vibratory plate not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A7C7C671D0FD" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
T2 (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4F04A7C7C19DD1A0" box="[890,970,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented with plumose d1 seta on first segment (protopodite). Setae dp and d2 not observed. Next 3 segments (second, third and penultimate segments) with smooth and relatively short sub-apical seta (e, f, g) each, posteriorly. Terminal segment with very long, smooth claw (h2), extending about 2/3 length of second segment, and short external (h3) seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A6ABC77DD33A" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
T3 (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4F09A6ABC195D09C" box="[887,962,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. First segment with medium d1 and longer d2 setae. Second segment without “e” seta. Penultimate segment not divided, f and g setae present. Terminal segment almost square and short with 3 setae (length: h3&gt;h2&gt;h1). L ratios of setae h1: h2: h3=1.1: 2.5: 6. Setae h1 and h2 slightly curved, seta h3 almost straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A56EC734D398" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">UR thin and with spine-like or rod-like claw with ramus. Other claws absent. Both anterior and posterior setae absent. Uropodal attachment slightly curved with branch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A5F0C1BED257" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Zenker’s organ (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4F8DA5F0C617D3B8" box="[1011,1088,1759,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[154,185,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,763,206,896]" captionTargetId="figure-812@6.[159,764,205,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). A) left clasping organ, B) right clasping organ, C) Zenker’s organ, D) hemipenis. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) with 4+2 rings of spines ending with sperm canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFF4F30A431C6FFD2F4" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4FB1A431C676D276" box="[975,1057,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[154,185,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,763,206,896]" captionTargetId="figure-812@6.[159,764,205,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01). A) left clasping organ, B) right clasping organ, C) Zenker’s organ, D) hemipenis. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) largest organ with well-developed subtriangular medial lobe “b”, small rounded distal lobe “h”, and lateral lobe “a” square in shape. M-process complex with distal part (g2) pointed. Sperm
<typeStatus id="54FCEF9F7D0FFFFF48D8A493C685D2D4" box="[1190,1234,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
helicoidalized, filamentous, and aflagellate (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF484AA4B3C6CAD2F4" box="[1076,1181,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM photographs of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. removed RV, paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 07) female. A) LV, interior view, B) right pair of A2, C) UR shown with thin arrow, D) sperm packs, E) close view of sperm packs. Scale bars: 100µm for A; 10µm for B–E. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0FFFFE4F30A4D3C065D76B" blockId="6.[820,1433,198,2076]" lastBlockId="7.[156,767,198,646]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0FFFFF4F30A4D3C616D294" bold="true" box="[846,1089,1987,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Description of female.</emphasis>
Carapace similar in shape but slightly longer than that of male (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF48F6A4F4C746D2B3" box="[1160,1297,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM photographs of carapace of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, C, D, H, I: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 05) male. B, E, F, G, J: paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 06) female. A) right side view, B) dorsal view, C) posterior end of right side, D) anterior end of right side, E) dorsal view of anterior margin, F) dorsal view of posterior margin, G) pore canals on dorsal side, H) central muscle scars, I) pore canals on anterior end, J) pore canals and surface ornamentation. Scale bars: 100µm for A, B; 10µm for C–J. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737912/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figs 2B, E–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0FFFFF4962A4F4C76AD2B3" box="[1308,1341,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM photographs of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. removed RV, paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 07) female. A) LV, interior view, B) right pair of A2, C) UR shown with thin arrow, D) sperm packs, E) close view of sperm packs. Scale bars: 100µm for A; 10µm for B–E. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">3A</figureCitation>
). Female L=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0FFFFF4F29AB14C1B0DD53" box="[855,999,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.65 mm</quantity>
, H=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0FFFFF4855AB14C6EDDD53" box="[1067,1210,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
, W=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0FFFFF497DAB14C7C3DD53" box="[1283,1428,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.20 mm</quantity>
. Average: L=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0EFFFE4D53A3D6C3D2D591" box="[301,389,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
, H=0.28, W=
<quantity id="4CBFFCD87D0EFFFE4E40A3D6C0F6D591" box="[574,673,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.182">0.182 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0EFFFE4EBCA3D7C098D591" box="[706,719,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">n</emphasis>
=7). T1 normally developed, smaller than male clasping organs, with 3 relatively short subequal h1–3 setae (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0EFFFE4ED7A217C0A0D450" box="[681,759,263,287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) (h2&gt;h3&gt;h1). h2 seta twice long of h1. G claws (G1–G3, GM, Gm) present (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0EFFFE4D1DA258C3E5D42E" box="[355,434,328,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM photographs of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. removed RV, paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 07) female. A) LV, interior view, B) right pair of A2, C) UR shown with thin arrow, D) sperm packs, E) close view of sperm packs. Scale bars: 100µm for A; 10µm for B–E. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737914/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0EFFFE4DC0A259C389D42E" box="[446,478,329,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,206,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[227,1361,205,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, D, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) A1, B) A2, C) A2, D) Md, E) Mxl with vibratory plate.Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">4C</figureCitation>
). G2 claw shortest, about ½ long of G1 and G3 claws. GM claw long reaching tip of G1 claw and slightly longer than G3 claw (compare with male G1 absent, G2≈G3≈GM&gt;Gm). All claws smooth. y3 longer than Gm claw. Uropod same to that of male with genital part large, rounded and without appendages (
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0EFFFE4E0AA2FBC091D74C" box="[628,710,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[189,1399,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM photographs of Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. removed RV, paratype (OK-TX-AW016-008: 07) female. A) LV, interior view, B) right pair of A2, C) UR shown with thin arrow, D) sperm packs, E) close view of sperm packs. Scale bars: 100µm for A; 10µm for B–E. Arrows indicate forward." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737914/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C4DB87D0EFFFE4EACA2FBC0A4D74C" box="[722,755,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,208,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[227,1361,205,1266]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">5D</figureCitation>
). All other soft parts same to that of male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D02B67D0EFFFE4CCBA13CC0CAD7CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF8513D7D0EFFFE4CCBA13CC0CAD7CA" blockId="7.[156,767,198,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B9338D2F7D0EFFFE4CCBA13CC37AD70B" bold="true" box="[181,301,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr Burkhard W. Scharf (
<collectingCountry id="F35011AD7D0EFFFE4D70A15DC326D72A" box="[270,369,589,613]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Germany</collectingCountry>
) for his invaluable contribution to the ecology and taxonomy of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C472ABE7D0EFFFE4E53A17DC0CED7CA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[557,665,621,645]" class="Ostracoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Ostracoda</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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