174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="18747220BB355AFDE01124B9D629418C" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12591" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047415" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730917282574" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N." docDate="2021" docId="03AF174D9D20FF99456AB9F20EE8FB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.70.6.1248-1272.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 70 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Didymocheton sessilis Kosterm." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1262" masterDocId="FF966F359D2EFF97467FB8290B7CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species" masterLastPageNumber="1272" masterPageNumber="1248" pageNumber="1262" updateTime="1731096955723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F14839F7766EE1C3691207AAD0271BD6">Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BED396EAB032A13D6A3D97BC8773BE60">Holzmeyer, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78CCAB1E718360A453BBBD212C7A367D">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4438B604AF00B16B588BB4B2AEE9DE20">Hauenschild, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0FCCB51BB5F1724F67AE3789F8CDCAD">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2977F96F1BC5F8D5D59B75A5EB42BAA6">Mabberley, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A5CC30E850F9C3C15236899D7E7812D">& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EDF39F234D2B483D4796712385C8009">Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DBC9AD7A711E26A511D0AAA978B3330">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="834C6143BAEF161D3D991F0DA7FBD5BC" type="email">muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5B609451CA6F35D23261B95D6D6ED348">TAXON</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF8646451F40F0A4FA5D378997FD97BF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4165637AFC75902C6B4DBCCCE5A0375">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7163922A4E5FFF37F77F9F5EEF30DA3A">70</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E66E6184DBBEDCB08065CBDB7A2DAE4">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FF96BC93E03D939F1FB2A784B597F368">1248</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2A25E1F9173FE5686883C0A435B0863E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="66B91A15EE97A75CF9C573247905DB79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB224773D9683D85CF77EDF5368D4E6" type="DOI">10.1002/tax.12591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46188C82C372E0C92EB468BF323F824F" type="ISSN">1996-8175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CC56386CE24A20CF74CAC0395B085AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14047415</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF174D9D20FF99456AB9F20EE8FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF174D9D20FF99456AB9F20EE8FB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF174D9D20FF99456AB9F20EE8FB8D" lastPageNumber="1262" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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<heading id="D0F111379D20FF99456AB9F20EE1FDED" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" reason="5">
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<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D20FF99456AB9F208D3FDED" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D20FF99456AB9F208D3FDED" blockId="14.[789,1437,475,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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42.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7804A9D20FF994541B9F208D3FDED" author="Kosterm." journal="Reinwardtia" page="437" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" score="9.729594737742866" volume="7" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF994541B9F20F9DFE0D" ID-CoL="8SLCB" authority="(Miq.) Kosterm." authorityName="Kosterm." baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[830,1249,475,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF994541B9F20F51FE0D" bold="true" box="[830,1069,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Didymocheton sessilis</emphasis>
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(Miq.) Kosterm.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D20FF99437EB9F208D3FDED" journal="Reinwardtia" page="437" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" score="9.729594737742866" volume="7" year="1969">Reinwardtia 7: 437. 1969</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D20FF9945C7B9D40F70FD6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D20FF9945C7B9D40EE1FDED" blockId="14.[789,1437,475,1138]" box="[952,1437,507,530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF9945C7B9D408BBFDEE" box="[952,967,509,529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF9945B0B9D20FB2FDED" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[975,1230,507,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF9945B0B9D20FEFFDED" box="[975,1171,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Dysoxylum sessile</emphasis>
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Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ann. Mus. Bot.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D20FF99453DBA320F70FD6D" blockId="14.[789,1437,475,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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Lugduno-Batavi 4: 15. 1868 –
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<typeStatus id="54BD18F99D20FF9942F0BA320F85FDCD" box="[1167,1273,539,562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D20FF99453DBA120E6AFDAD" author="Kostermans" box="[834,1302,571,594]" journal="Reinwardtia" page="437" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" score="9.729594737742866" volume="7" year="1969">
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Kostermans in
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D20FF99458FBA120E6AFDAD" box="[1008,1302,571,594]" journal="Reinwardtia" page="437" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" score="9.729594737742866" volume="7" year="1969">Reinwardtia 7: 437. 1969</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
):
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<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D20FF994350BA120EE5FDAD" box="[1327,1433,571,594]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D20FF99453DBA7208D0FD8D" box="[834,940,603,626]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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, Ceram, Saparua,
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99420ABA720E38FD8D" box="[1141,1348,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Teijsmann HB1915</emphasis>
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(U barcode U 0004337!).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D20FF99453DBAB20E6BFD4D" box="[834,1303,667,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D20FF99453DBAB20E6BFD4D" blockId="14.[789,1437,475,1138]" box="[834,1303,667,690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99453DBAB208A2FD4D" box="[834,990,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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N & C
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<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D20FF99424BBAB20FE1FD4D" box="[1076,1181,667,690]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D20FF9942D7BAB20E6EFD4D" box="[1192,1298,667,690]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D20FF99453DBA920EE8FB8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D20FF99453DBA920EE8FB8D" blockId="14.[789,1437,475,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99453DBA9208E5FD2E" box="[834,921,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Notes. –</emphasis>
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See also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D20FF994586BA920F9BFD2D" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[1017,1255,699,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" refId="ref23756" refString="Mabberley, D. J. 1995 b. Dysoxylum. Pp. 61 - 133 in: Mabberley, D. J., Pannell, C. M. & Sing, A. M. (eds.), Flora Malesiana, ser. I, vol. 12 (1). Leiden: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus." type="book" year="1995">Mabberley (1995b: 66)</bibRefCitation>
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. This is a remarkable pachycaul treelet (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D20FF994581BAF20FC0FD0D" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[1022,1212,731,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" refId="ref23756" refString="Mabberley, D. J. 1995 b. Dysoxylum. Pp. 61 - 133 in: Mabberley, D. J., Pannell, C. M. & Sing, A. M. (eds.), Flora Malesiana, ser. I, vol. 12 (1). Leiden: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus." type="book" year="1995">Mabberley, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10) with flagelliform inflorescences and fruits with irritant hairs, all like those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF994548BB320F14FCCD" box="[823,1128,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chisocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Clemensia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF994548BB3208CAFCCD" box="[823,950,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Chisocheton</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF994582BB320F14FCCD" box="[1021,1128,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Clemensia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF9942E1BB320E74FCCD" box="[1182,1288,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
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, the locellate anthers present in this species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF99421CBB120846FC8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99421CBB120846FC8D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Didymocheton gaudichaudianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF994539BB7208D7FC8D" box="[838,939,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF994539BB7208D7FC8D" box="[838,939,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">D. nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF9945A2BB720FF8FC8D" box="[989,1156,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaeotrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF9945A2BB720FF8FC8D" box="[989,1156,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">D. phaeotrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, are otherwise known only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF99454EBB5208C8FC6D" box="[817,948,891,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chisocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99454EBB5208C8FC6D" box="[817,948,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Chisocheton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF994595BB520F2FFC6D" box="[1002,1107,891,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF994595BB520F2FFC6D" box="[1002,1107,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">D. sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has anatropous, rather than the orthotropous ovules found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF99422DBBB20FA9FC4D" box="[1106,1237,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chisocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99422DBBB20FA9FC4D" box="[1106,1237,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Chisocheton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, and is marked by the seven orbicular bracteoles passing imperceptibly into the five sepals, a feature found only in some other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF99456ABBD208D0FBED" box="[789,940,1019,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF99456ABBD208D0FBED" box="[789,940,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Didymocheton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The narrow distribution of this pachycaul species by comparison with the wide ones of its leptocaul allies is mirrored in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D20FF9945EFBC120F6EFBAD" box="[912,1042,1083,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chisocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D20FF9945EFBC120F6EFBAD" box="[912,1042,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262">Chisocheton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D20FF994260BC120E68FBAD" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[1055,1300,1083,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" pagination="259 - 277" refId="ref23524" refString="Mabberley, D. J. 1979 b. Pachycaul plants and islands. Pp. 259 - 277 in: Bramwell, D. (ed.), Plants and islands. London: Academic Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">Mabberley, 1979b: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 5 & 6), as predicted by Corner’ s Durian Theory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D20FF9942C5BC720E3AFB8D" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1210,1350,1115,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" pagination="367 - 414" refId="ref21988" refString="Corner, E. J. H. 1949. The Durian Theory or the origin of the modern tree. Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s., 13: 367 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10. 1093 / oxfordjournals. aob. a 083225" type="journal article" year="1949">Corner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97DBAA9D20FF994330BC720EFBFB8D" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1359,1415,1115,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1262" pagination="23 - 159" refId="ref22045" refString="Corner, E. J. H. 1967. Ficus in the Solomon Islands and its bearing on the post-Jurassic history of Melanesia. Philos. Trans., Ser. B 253: 23 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1967.0033" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |