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<mods:title id="9C01CDC2FE379631F05D23DFDA6D6326">Description of New Miridae and Tingidae Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and New Records from Southern Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86F8275AD0CDE8C86757A146FE1B943C">Çerçý, Bariş</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9D39DB36E8502A1FAB7B4CE36991EAE">Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7372 - 7812</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33AF79586524B5BE539C608DC1657E78">Gorczyca, Jacek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18C45C6AF99D4C98340DB5B4E7343073">Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A40E50364B1880B41A95CA35A05F1AFE">Koçak, Özgür</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12242A36FAA2015D048F274EBDF4D589">Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü, Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: 3, Karaman, Turkey. turkelebek @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8105 - 5713</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="BCECFE8F0B5215019894F8F4FE390B01" ID-CoL="7BQPZ" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,502,1841,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tempyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttula">
<emphasis id="4998591E0B5215019894F8F4FE390B01" bold="true" box="[151,502,1841,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="4998591E0B5215019894F8F4FEBB0B00" bold="true" box="[151,372,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Tempyra biguttula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B521501997FF8F6FE390B01" author="Stal, C." box="[380,502,1841,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref10782" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Genera Tingitidarum Europae disposuit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 31 (3), 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4998591E0B5215019894F891FEC20B3D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
(
<figureCitation id="E3D799890B521501989CF891FEC90B3D" box="[159,262,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[151,196,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,528,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[151,1435,525,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 36AB. 36A—Hallodapus costae (Reuter, 1890), female, 36B—Tempyra biguttula (Stål, 1874), male (Scale bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636456/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B53850C0B52151E9894F858FC510DB8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B521501997BF858FE030BF4" box="[376,460,1951,1977]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B9284BEE0B52150199D4F858FDE60BF4" box="[471,553,1951,1977]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Mersin</collectingRegion>
, Anamur,
<date id="0F52A3CC0B5215019A98F859FCD30BF4" box="[667,796,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" value="2020-06-15">15.06.2020</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6DEA4E850B5215019B24F858FC9C0BF4" box="[807,851,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Ö. Koçak leg., B. Çerçi det. (BCIT) Comments:
<taxonomicName id="BCECFE8F0B521501994CF804FDD30B90" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[335,540,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tempyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttula">
<emphasis id="4998591E0B521501994CF804FDD30B90" box="[335,540,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Tempyra biguttula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Nearctic species originally described from
<collectingRegion id="B9284BEE0B5215019C31F804FBB90B90" box="[1074,1142,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B5215019C82F804FB780B90" box="[1153,1207,1987,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B5215019CC4F805FAF80B90" author="Stal, C." box="[1223,1335,1986,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref10782" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Genera Tingitidarum Europae disposuit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 31 (3), 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål 1874</bibRefCitation>
). Later it was found from several southern and northern states of
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9B13FF50FC840CFC" box="[784,843,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B9284BEE0B4D151E9B54FF50FC640CFC" box="[855,939,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9BB4FF50FBC00CFC" box="[951,1039,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9C18FF50FB960CFC" box="[1051,1113,151,177]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9C66FF50FB0D0CFC" box="[1125,1218,151,177]" name="Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Galápagos Islands and
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E98C5FF7CFEFA0C98" box="[198,309,187,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E9947FF7CFE230C98" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[324,492,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="118 - 123" refId="ref9760" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) Further notes on Hemiptera chiefly Hawaiian. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2 (3), 118 - 123." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E99FBFF7CFD4D0C98" author="Slater, J. A." box="[504,642,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" refId="ref10709" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. 2 Vols. University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 1668 pp." type="book" year="1964">Slater, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E9A8DFF7CFC820C98" author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[654,845,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref9258" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1985) Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 407, i - iii + 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.407" type="journal article" year="1985">Froeschner 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E9B59FF7CFB470C98" author="Baranowski, R. M. &amp; Slater, J. A." box="[858,1160,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref8709" refString="Baranowski, R. M. &amp; Slater, J. A. (2005) The Lygaeidae of the West Indies. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Florida Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, 402, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="2005">Baranowski &amp; Slater 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E9C97FF7CFA5E0C9B" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape, P. M. &amp; Melo, M. C." box="[1172,1425,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8806" refString="Carpintero, D. L., Dellape, P. M. &amp; Melo, M. C. (2006) New Records of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 1129, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1129.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">
Carpintero
<emphasis id="4998591E0B4D151E9D17FF7CFA820C98" box="[1300,1357,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). More recently, in 2011, this species was introduced to
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9B04FF18FC880CB4" box="[775,839,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Spain</collectingCountry>
and started to spread along the coastline of Western Mediterranean Region as an invasive alien species. It was recorded from several localities in
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9CB1FEC4FB3D0D50" box="[1202,1266,259,285]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Baena &amp; Torres 2012),
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E990DFEE0FEBF0D0C" box="[270,368,295,321]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E9978FEE0FE080D0C" box="[379,455,295,321]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E99D5FEE0FCC30D0C" author="Maurel, J. P. &amp; Porteneuve, J. J." box="[470,780,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref10239" refString="Maurel, J. P. &amp; Porteneuve, J. J. (2018) Tempyra biguttula Stal, 1874 une nouvelle punaise invasive decouverte en Occitanie (Heteroptera; Lygaeidae; Rhyparochrominae). Carnetes Natures, 5, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="2018">Maurel &amp; Porteneuve 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and Sardinia (
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E9BB5FEE0FB590D0C" author="Rattu, A. &amp; Dioli, P." box="[950,1174,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref10432" refString="Rattu, A. &amp; Dioli, P. (2018) Tempyra biguttula Stal, 1874, una specie esotica di origine americana nuova per l'Italia (Hemipterta: Rhyparochromidae). Revista Gaditana de Entomologia, 9 (1), 315 - 320." type="journal article" year="2018">Rattu &amp; Dioli 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This new record from
<collectingRegion id="B9284BEE0B4D151E9894FE8CFF260D28" box="[151,233,331,357]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Mersin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="03FBC59C0B4D151E98F0FE8CFE8C0D28" box="[243,323,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Turkey</collectingCountry>
greatly enlarges the known distribution of this species in the Palaearctic Region from West Mediterranean to the East Mediterranean (
<figureCitation id="E3D799890B4D151E9A1EFEA8FDA40DC4" box="[541,619,367,393]" captionStart="MAP 2" captionStartId="17.[151,207,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,968,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-81@17.[151,1436,968,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="MAP 2. Distribution of Tempyra biguttula Stål, 1874 in the Palaearctic Region. Circles mark previous records, star marks the new record from Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="328">Map 2</figureCitation>
). Although the biology and ecology of this species is almost completely unknown,
<bibRefCitation id="1F7DF8FD0B4D151E990DFE54FE330DE0" author="Rattu, A. &amp; Dioli, P." box="[270,508,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref10432" refString="Rattu, A. &amp; Dioli, P. (2018) Tempyra biguttula Stal, 1874, una specie esotica di origine americana nuova per l'Italia (Hemipterta: Rhyparochromidae). Revista Gaditana de Entomologia, 9 (1), 315 - 320." type="journal article" year="2018">Rattu &amp; Dioli (2018)</bibRefCitation>
put the argument forward, based on previous observations in Europe, that it could take refuge in occasional shelters where there were seeds of different plants, particularly
<taxonomicName id="BCECFE8F0B4D151E9C7AFE70FB2E0D9C" box="[1145,1249,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
seeds and easily adapt to the plant species available in the newly colonized territories.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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