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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="B2F2FBF8BA0AB7BD64F6DC5F6D4E1C02" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Tachyoryctes macrocephalus Rüppell 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="924" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="924" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F01D0BD6B6AF4D60628C3FDF6E013C6">Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2A58F22D02AF4729FBB512081BA1F3B8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23F5B4BDB3EBC7303971C2C586898E7F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73F14FD12935D1185D6DDAE5165EB709">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="44AC0F8DCF903C061FEDD17E39334123">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CFCE4D8DFC165161720E920B9963A92">
<mods:title id="5318A55F04A4873FE10204501875B848">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B2F2FBF8BA0AB7BD64F6DC5F6D4E1C02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2F2FBF8BA0AB7BD64F6DC5F6D4E1C02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2F2FBF8BA0AB7BD64F6DC5F6D4E1C02" lastPageNumber="924" pageNumber="924" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000046">
<subSubSection id="643B3F5E33A9F17DD6A3428AC3D05DFE" pageNumber="924" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1E5D3389BC667DEF7D8614DD0E68191" pageNumber="924">
<taxonomicName id="A15F8EBAC47D8AA07FDE4204E3439D64" ID-CoL="7BFS4" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="924" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis id="4D16A9019F1440DAD35B80ECF581FC3E" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Tachyoryctes macrocephalus</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="962C031E791BA85865048844F6A61ED6" pageNumber="924" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1EDE5EF5B783512F6681A888EEA55350" pageNumber="924">
<treatmentCitation id="A52BD3D8D6787E45D28CE78C93050DF3" author="Rüppell" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" journal="Mus. Senckenberg." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="97" pageNumber="924" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus" title="Tachyoryctes macrocephalus" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="8EFF14F46B1BC5C1C89D8DA91517AAA4" ID-CoL="7BFS4" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="924" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis id="0FB4E67FF18DAD67A464206B9D895757" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Tachyoryctes macrocephalus</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="25328E5716CA580DB2F296770BF9AFC7" author="Rüppell" journal="Mus. Senckenberg." pageNumber="924" pagination="97" title="Tachyoryctes macrocephalus" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="A5D17C760EB2D531F308C8D5618D49BA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
. Senckenberg., 3: 97
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="595B144D73D18465D7B932E34C72A00C" pageNumber="924" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="337C787B6D912B9D49E92996A62B3E77" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="B1E2E6EA95FD52B666C178A69A9BDEA3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E9E6B43F599E6F338DDF6061EB6C64D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867323302" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="924">
<collectingCountry id="F23A21D01D6854FF90B6A8DF73D263AA" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, Shoa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C67AFC90EEB795F4C2116B4A3CB2448" pageNumber="924" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="740ACAD79A20C72AED878A969FD2D906" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="BAD56877CA646FCE6AD75329E3190723" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B4ED24208F6405C6CBE2D5A16D99AA70" language="eng" pageNumber="924">Ethiopian African Mole Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="369780D628D1E9BF83AA44482482AB10" pageNumber="924" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="FBBABDC07B505687FFD25817D2A7FC74" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="7F91005AC8CC8B39A1158DB53A9BA5A8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F87C37175647EE29D23CFFB0AE799DA9" authority="Neumann and Rümmler 1928" authorityName="Neumann and Rümmler" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="924" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hecki">
<emphasis id="9A609F2D1B99D7A6A2C520E0C9693AA1" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Tachyoryctes hecki</emphasis>
Neumann and Rümmler 1928
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6519D3373B8613A2A2C4AA68FF06AE16" pageNumber="924" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="76D3BC4C457C48F3D18B35AAB75BAD81" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="29DAE17C27A879311F2824A824FD70CD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="92682D771C65CAD31B609BB295AFDB74" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to high southern plateau,
<quantity id="3BEF42D589D86811DD6B14E22DAFA34A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3575.0" valueMax="4150.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-4150 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C51283BAAF019EF83EEA87D215D77D03" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4385076D4C7EDDD66C88CC7582A35C3C" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1233DDD40F28361AA0D9F40745315CFA" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock &amp; J. C. Hillman" refId="ref397425" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, D. Kock and J. C. Hillman. 1996. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia and Eritrea. 7. Revised checklist, zoogeography and conservation. Tropical Zoology, 9: 73 - 164." year="1996">Yalden et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87B8559F0B00BBCBA4DFF03C156FA5A4" pageNumber="924" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DEAF1E5614E25702311BA4073405519E" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="14DF66F4CC149DE822E0690E8F72E197" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DE5BE544430CDDA1C9DD0CCB9FE79BBE">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F744B76B5FAFE550CF911AEC5E9029" pageNumber="924" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="60695503CE128B7083D60C28B568B6C7" pageNumber="924">
<emphasis id="179329800D21A302220650662772EDF3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="924">Discussion:</emphasis>
Inhabitant of Afro-alpine moorland and grassland, which the species shares with the other Ethiopian endemics
<taxonomicName id="565C606F41D79B9C79376C0F66B6FC13" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stenocephalemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albocaudata">
<emphasis id="F856495255AF487002428495AF1C1A84" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Stenocephalemys albocaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC827671E81399AC4B25C65D48A1AF0D" authorityName="F. Petter" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanonyx">
<emphasis id="15F689C3FC3DD03605BB2BCF4AD1A6F9" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Lophuromys melanonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2DD1B3FFDB29E892864CAB4FEBE9FE2B" authority="(Yalden, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Yalden" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blicki">
<emphasis id="CD5DA41D51C643600065A9052ACA3158" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Arvicanthis blicki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="528779A8C4326BB7BF5F384AF1555654" author="Yalden, D. W." refId="ref397139" refString="Yalden, D. W. 1988. Small mammals of the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology, 26: 281 - 294." year="1988">Yalden, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The congenor
<taxonomicName id="1F3A4E35D5DFC91515F8C689EABE127E" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="DCFE39864A7DD40BADD8AFB7B6D9E70A" italics="true" pageNumber="924">T. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from below
<quantity id="7358D9B0F2C4E98955330823EEDF4091" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
to about
<quantity id="053C9A367732326579800F0D295912EF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
, where it apparently overlaps the lower altitudinal distribution of
<taxonomicName id="364A49959EBF2F41CC76D2AEB440811B" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis id="E803E927980A0DC5EC571EAE97FAA1B1" italics="true" pageNumber="924">T. macrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA852C8CBDD6E9426D6DB3E21F4815C0" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E79AB5F4061186DC69EC62EEEA4C8EC5" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BAC9219F99A17C61D7A8CC3E100B3E49" author="Yalden, D. W." refId="ref397034" refString="Yalden, D. W. 1975. Some observations on the giant mole-rat Tachyoryctes macrocephalus (Ruppell, 1842) (Mammalia, Rhizomyidae) of Ethiopia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., Supplemento VI, 15: 275 - 303." year="1975">Yalden (1975)</bibRefCitation>
provided ecological observations for
<taxonomicName id="A06EF01FB3D4DBD121CC70D8F5DC1A08" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis id="4788B7EA7362E83A3BE4D0D361F398FD" italics="true" pageNumber="924">T. macrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically contrasted it with
<taxonomicName id="91BE11D5134DDDCE452004ADFE4817D4" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Tachyoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="D4F7CC88F4A277E38B9AA754FF7226E1" italics="true" pageNumber="924">T. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Habitat selection and daily activity patterns in relation to the endangered Ethiopian wolf (
<taxonomicName id="699AA76CCB251C500379223AEDC06C73" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simensis">
<emphasis id="E8D96DD58190F5CCB3BD6FB41184ACBF" italics="true" pageNumber="924">Canis simensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="51910B8F3BE59FD820949DA76992B81C" author="Sillero-Zubiri, C. &amp; F. H. Tattersall &amp; D. W. Macdonald" refId="ref327458" refString="Sillero-Zubiri, C., F. H. Tattersall, and D. W. Macdonald. 1995 b. Habitat selection and daily activity of giant mole-rats (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus): Significance to the Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) in the Afroalpine ecosystem. Biological Conservation, 72: 77 - 84." year="1995">
Sillero-Zubiri et al. (1995
<emphasis id="21B344648DA03C8197334F8D0955216E" italics="true" pageNumber="924">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="6719729326847670B4AF8D540CCECE92" author="Yalden, D. W." refId="ref397119" refString="Yalden, D. W. 1985. Tachyoryctes macrocephalus. Mammalian Species, 237: 1 - 3." year="1985">Yalden (1985</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 237).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>