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<document id="B759BC736A96ECDAEA871E37D9043BAF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb970a3a-44a6-4c0d-bddc-29e50194d0fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233632" ID-ZooBank="5C8F0550-A56A-44B2-88E6-CCB4758B4BF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461059721448" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iwatsuki, Yukio, Newman, Stephen J. &amp; Russell, Barry C." docDate="2015" docId="A04CA8660B48E33C60C3EEC357AE9DE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dentex hypselosomus" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="5C75D01E0B40E3346054EA4F52359B1F" masterDocTitle="Dentex carpenteri, a new species of deepwater seabream from Western Australia (Pisces: Sparidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698581951354" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="41B9B9870A0619E4E63B62A4FA057EE3">Dentex carpenteri, a new species of deepwater seabream from Western Australia (Pisces: Sparidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7759FB9BFDA20DEFFF8C6BAABC1B56">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E64FF3DD86ADA2DE3155781BDD8FD23">Newman, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D6FFB7B6BF5FAAFFC089443E46E215">Russell, Barry C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49D78A604017179251603EF872EA84A1">2015</mods:date>
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<heading id="7312AE1C0B48E33C60C3EEC3567C9FB9" bold="true" box="[151,1097,1163,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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Key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="EFE562F30B48E33C61C8EEC450949FBA" ID-CoL="34TTN" box="[412,673,1163,1189]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypselosomus">
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C61C8EEC450949FBA" bold="true" box="[412,673,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex hypselosomus</emphasis>
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complex from the western Pacific
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1a. Dorsal fin with XIII spines and 9 soft rays...................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFE562F30B48E33C6489EE9D57AF9FF8" ID-CoL="6CKPZ" box="[1245,1434,1234,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fourmanoiri">
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C6489EE9D57AF9FF8" box="[1245,1434,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex fourmanoiri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="285A19700B48E33C60C3EEA157AE9E1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1233,1783]" box="[151,1435,1262,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="9314BA450B48E33C60C3EEA157AE9E1B" box="[151,1435,1262,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">1b. Dorsal fin with XII spines and 10 soft rays................................................................. 2a</keyLead>
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2a. Four large fluorescent yellow blotches dorsally below dorsal-fin ray base, plus one iris-sized yellow spot on posteriormost soft dorsal-fin ray base (figs. 1D, 2B of
<bibRefCitation id="4C7464810B48E33C6266EF6650C79E20" author="Iwatsuki" box="[562,754,1321,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refString="Iwatsuki, Y., Akazaki, M. &amp; Taniguchi, N. (2007) Review of the genus Dentex (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the western Pacific with the description of a new species, Dentex abei, defined as the D. hypselosomus complex and a redescription of Evynnis tumifrons. Bulletin of Natural Science, Series A (Supplment), 29 - 49." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Iwatsuki
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C62DEEF6550819E20" box="[650,692,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
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), clearly visible in oblique dorsal view (fig. 2B of
<bibRefCitation id="4C7464810B48E33C6484EF6657A49E20" author="Iwatsuki" box="[1232,1425,1321,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" refString="Iwatsuki, Y., Akazaki, M. &amp; Taniguchi, N. (2007) Review of the genus Dentex (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the western Pacific with the description of a new species, Dentex abei, defined as the D. hypselosomus complex and a redescription of Evynnis tumifrons. Bulletin of Natural Science, Series A (Supplment), 29 - 49." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Iwatsuki
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C657CEF6557679E20" box="[1320,1362,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
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); 1st and/or 2nd infraorbitals not vivid yellow (silvery reddish); vivid yellow only on snout; anterior margin of scaled region dorsally on head straight or somewhat concave (
<figureCitation id="B0DE05F50B48E33C62C4EF2B50FC9E65" box="[656,713,1380,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[242,1398,772,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,772,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior margin of squamation dorsally on scales of head. A Dentex carpenteri n. sp., WAM P. 33490 - 001, holotype, 219 mm SL, off Ningaloo Reef, near Exmouth, Western Australia; B Dentex hypselosomus, MUFS 17656, 199 mm SL, Meitsu, Miyazaki, Japan. Blue colouration is from Cyanin solution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).........................................
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<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C649CEF2B57AF9E66" box="[1224,1434,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex hypselosomus</emphasis>
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2b. No large yellow blotches on back; snout without any prominent vivid yellow coloration or greater yellow part from snout to 1st-2nd infraorbitals; anterior margin of scaled region dorsally on head rounded or pointed (
<figureCitation id="B0DE05F50B48E33C6405EFD156BC9EAB" box="[1105,1161,1438,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[242,1398,772,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,772,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior margin of squamation dorsally on scales of head. A Dentex carpenteri n. sp., WAM P. 33490 - 001, holotype, 219 mm SL, off Ningaloo Reef, near Exmouth, Western Australia; B Dentex hypselosomus, MUFS 17656, 199 mm SL, Meitsu, Miyazaki, Japan. Blue colouration is from Cyanin solution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A).................. 3a
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3a. Five or six bright cobalt lines of small spots (fig. 2A of
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Iwatsuki
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C6303EFF351B79ECE" box="[855,898,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
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) between each horizontal scale row below lateral line, the lines rising obliquely above lateral line, easily recognized in oblique dorsal view (dark brown spots present in preserved specimens); orbit diameter 3.094.09 (mean
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head length).................................
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<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C657CEFB857AE9D13" box="[1320,1435,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex abei</emphasis>
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3b. No bright cobalt lines of small-spots between each horizontal scale row below lateral line; orbit diameter
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head length (mean 2.78).................................................................................... 4a
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4a. Posterior margin of upper jaw not reaching to or reaching slightly beyond vertical at anterior margin of eye; often wide yellow region on greater part from snout to second infraorbital, often including yellow upper jaw; suborbital depth (9.710.9% SL); body (50.055.0% SL) in specimens of
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SL...................................
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<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C64E5ECC5576A9D80" box="[1201,1375,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex carpenteri</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C6532ECC557A99DBF" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">n. sp.</emphasis>
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4b. Posterior margin of upper jaw reaching clearly beyond vertical at anterior margin of eye or reaching beyond anterior margin of iris; no yellow region from snout to infraorbital; suborbital depth shallow (7.69.6% SL); relatively deep body (45.551.4% SL) in specimens of
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SL.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFE562F30B48E33C64B6ECAD57AE9DE8" ID-CoL="6CL3N" box="[1250,1435,1762,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spariformis">
<emphasis id="1A91C5620B48E33C64B6ECAD57AE9DE8" box="[1250,1435,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Dentex spariformis</emphasis>
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