619 lines
99 KiB
XML
619 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292850" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e113347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfad2bbf-24ed-4923-9d68-e514e7cb5059" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-74-303" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B76909AFD0156D3823C1C1DB3638C2B" ID-ZooBank="BB7F8D5AAFCD4FF8A416F4120501195C" ModsDocID="2625-8498-74-303" checkinTime="1712322591420" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Idiiatullina, Sabira S., Nguyen, Tan Van, Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Chanhome, Lawan, Mirza, Zeeshan A., David, Patrick, Vogel, Gernot & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2024" docId="56F773DA4A435512892532C44E06EEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 74: 303-342" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docPubDate="2024-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e113347" docTitle="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE72A92E-E498-4C84-9BC1-8EF0EDB44905" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0B76909AFD0156D3823C1C1DB3638C2B" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="0B76909AFD0156D3823C1C1DB3638C2B" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic revision of the Trimeresurus popeiorum group of pitvipers (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1732728234037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5354C56396D546C190CD7ADF757C1032" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8807C286816B35E8AACF2A6A3F013DB2">
|
||
<mods:title id="5203EA48D4B37A4D724E7B5DADE7AFB5">An integrative taxonomic revision of the Trimeresurus popeiorum group of pitvipers (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="226746A9D29E1019162C133B3ED56929" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="742A66A65CD6F4EA257C4404FFF8C72E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE688924CF4B9AFDC13CB0F613C67EC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="18B48D0DD233CC1D0425D9C7203A0E1B">Idiiatullina, Sabira S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="799CA006C4041F9589E89050912660BF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7754</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0BD6C4312A3277D317512FBD06758A82">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="52C20CD1EDA63588454667C6C1870AF7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB39E0D60631EF6EB89591826705FFF9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E1D7A99E9E8E86F9E0F0CED5F4D60B52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C2F1370A89D63A771B0A88D5E0974C2">Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EA76C7E4FEB77B0C71E7AACD8E63EC9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-968X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9CE0BE7AB6C072433367C17A8D7B7A02">Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EE3F604F0372C9CBE82454FFD532006" type="email">tan.sifasv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7987CA7B3827F09A3CA036442F2C2401" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="34B92005FFD3B0A2BEF0842B63D53492">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EA84CC484B1A9F64ACF227BDBA0DF88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56F201954CC433C973BE7325FDED659C">Pawangkhanant, Parinya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="615595DD1243AEC2EC97C66706D6914A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-5729</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4B931D2A5E9DA1AE64F4B91B38FB514C">College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam & Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, Suanphueng, Ratchaburi 70180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D670FCB1531811900FBB3E2073EBAC6D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E07AE01E3820C5900394AD0F9B8E1B3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="11EEFB5E15C42EF1234D719E20A72D18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9C249AAAF55A85CFA84315BA812B649">Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="772B72C617CADD23672462B869EAA425" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-1464</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="42734AD51E09574DC393F8FE2C6E2D00">Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, Suanphueng, Ratchaburi 70180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="933229CEBBE3209141923E1A6A03C0D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42B3BA45EA12FD8D0429CD76FF4C17ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA14DD5214E24227B462D431D1E205AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA3EAB04C8012069600788BFAC516C84">Chanhome, Lawan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="603F75CEB63F647C4A195F02BE38954D">Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="34A73EC5583C898EF4B2394D69B47968" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8DB37BAFB44F4CF147BBA034972447F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="119CC7753FE1ECCC4DFAE4B2A50E6FCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6227039AB5E094D6955270DADB9E5E30">Mirza, Zeeshan A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7A3BB0C79CACD36C9428BC4A6904D72" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9816</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A8DCFAC4761C5A66AA7A4A1B7934C69C">Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1A626E8630B31E8CA091B52AAB9D742B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2B9A1DD5DB3781E8D63532F191BB6A84">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D65CD1AB38760001663036919C47C02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="674DB9E19F61F0AA7CBCB0C20F602774">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C72809C54D22D4E7B419B5BAB250CEB">Max Planck Institute for Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 1, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5A1B9514F2223FBF0193DC6A8629A25" type="email">patrick.david@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4253401B46528323061A6021B533CD09" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="46732D76DD596A236344358AB36D7FEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="573239ABC1B133E1B8634983EADDB090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD4AA5D784EE822D1D833676FFD6983D">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F6FCC6D0F6249ADC6F759CD3B1F382E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-518X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1BD22A27A918FF80870E1D3772B6334E">Reptiles & Amphibiens, Institut de Systematique, Evolution et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universite, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23FD07C03C9C52DA40C2F814ACEE6B11" type="email">gernot.vogel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E25CEBF7A5570E52E7F9FF2769EFDABC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D47A4AE9186D59FEC27B3FA59919983">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F61051FBE0475EEF260C8A72616C150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F9926E891877682A9431B7DFE6563510">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2709D7CDA28EF5C970D5646CBC39E6D6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E7EA4FC1C7682A013E876E881EB34B47">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia & Society for South East Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, 69115 Heidelberg, Germanya</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABB8E55C32565A74B21A90BF50911D03" type="email">n.poyarkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="908B77E51C829BBA031D213C8FC67011">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F09E30CC7535E7588B15C7B49B155A79" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="03D74FDF3ED012057EB5935246392497">
|
||
<mods:title id="6F4881FAF89DF24E080DDF52F6F008D2">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="28CA3165F41B4108191AE0350F8B07BC">
|
||
<mods:date id="E9391E880267CE06262E46B37DDE3ACA">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="83F1169AFCE39D18982320DCDFBF5D2F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DE87CD794A3F60452E490510F068F779">2024-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EFEDB6E0A7818DBAB87A9DB33C6AB80E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="22783A822AB700F489DFDFCC6C0A079E">74</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B070C5E9AB68B003C52891FCCE2CD620" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="17280E0C7AFB7F082B6E4C6A3038F204">303</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="88C449F39D93A54066E0C5A27986F89C">342</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="592D4EF082306837E300137BF34A13F3">
|
||
<mods:url id="BED43E378F0A2B0024158281A016478D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e113347</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E446E2DFB56CF0883802C97F884D02C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33BAF694A69679664ACDAA1F6B3D0CC4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e113347</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA0B4286315C16B3A15982BDD6B0A36B" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-74-303</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FAD3F965C69624D73D40F0E0411FD360" type="ZooBank">BB7F8D5AAFCD4FF8A416F4120501195C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="539DB662208AE25434C2670764E3A546" type="Pensoft-UUID">0B76909AFD0156D3823C1C1DB3638C2B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection id="ED3E76629AE291EFF0906C34D43DF8E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="systematics">
|
||
<treatment id="56F773DA4A435512892532C44E06EEE7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225017157" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE72A92E-E498-4C84-9BC1-8EF0EDB44905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56F773DA4A435512892532C44E06EEE7" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" scope_family="Viperidae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="90F2A182BF57373E6BA6C642C4BDAA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F29CF622A499BCEFD22DFAE6A01CA69" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B71544A17582A257C0028350C2950C95" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BE72A92E-E498-4C84-9BC1-8EF0EDB44905" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04C27345F737CBC86C5831E099649531" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20819FB63549B4720CC12C8B6BD25731" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6AFA905F7F7A5849713BB5315C3969B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CBDDD7A115DA57C390DB980D8FDAC10" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D88A5D9AD38DCAD13FAB8164597A653E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. in life. Thailand: A - D Khao Kra Jom Mt, Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi, adult male (A, B), adult female (C), and subadult female (D), respectively; E Khao Laem Mt., Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi (subadult male); F - G Kaeng Krachan NP., Phetchaburi (adult male and adult female, respectively); H Namtok Huai Yang NP, Prachuap Khiri Khan (adult female). Myanmar: I Lampi Marine NP., Mergui, Tanintharyi (adult male). Photos by: P. Pawangkhanant (A-E), R. Jaihan (F), A. Tomaszek (G), T. Smith (H), and P. Brakels (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1020000" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">, 11; Tables 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB861510621CF19B573CC511E7CACC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CE8AD1EBF3313D2BD8D1D34AFD4B10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA0B7D2EAE80935594D765F668E32BE3" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4F3EEC53F0E5D05CF07F5079871FC8B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Chresonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7E024762306FD03B0FBBBBB5B720AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="892FF9BB45A08A17484DF70F026679A6" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus gramineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E31E01C9B2E5CA9E0F8B6316DACB9F76" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Coluber gramineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw, 1802) -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EEC6BD63C3AEB464EAEBD2B0EE4C44FA" author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B106" refString="Pope, CH, Pope, SH, 1933. A study of the green pit-vipers of southeastern Asia and Malaysia, commonly identified as Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw): with description of a new species from peninsular India. American Museum Novitates 620: 1 - 12" title="A study of the green pit-vipers of southeastern Asia and Malaysia, commonly identified as Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw): with description of a new species from peninsular India." volume="620" year="1933">Pope and Pope (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01E40D5F6F1FBCD2A49C7A591B26CBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29EA5C876C0E5E2E5DFE050A15BAE375" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D23CE5024145EE09FA614E2B36F916" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, 1937) -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B68C5F5631278C80D582B9AA8C9C546" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B123" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III, Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III, Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." year="1943">Smith (1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 518-519, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25711A4F2ABAA9EA453AB212C2561A0A" author="Nabhitabhata, J" journalOrPublisher="Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B94" refString="Nabhitabhata, J, 2000. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand" title="Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand." year="2000">Nabhitabhata (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACEF84BD1BE61040E0AA8E45319A05CD" author="Gumprecht, A" journalOrPublisher="Sauria" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="25 - 32" refId="B46" refString="Gumprecht, A, 2001. Die Bambusottern der Gattung Trimeresurus Lacepede. IV. Checkliste der Trimesurus -Arten Thailands. Sauria 23: 25 - 32" title="Die Bambusottern der Gattung Trimeresurus Lacepede. IV. Checkliste der Trimesurus - Arten Thailands." volume="23" year="2001">Gumprecht (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20-30, in part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC8A1CBC23E725B62BE2E6A0415C4E64" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="407 - 462" refId="B74" refString="Leviton, AE, Wogan, GOU, Koo, MS, Zug, GR, Lucas, RS, Vindum, JV, 2003. The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 407 - 462" title="The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys." volume="54" year="2003">Leviton et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 446-447, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F796F7FDEB0904BADE3741336C1C089B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.008" author="Malhotra, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="83 - 100" refId="B80" refString="Malhotra, A, Thorpe, RS, 2004. A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.008" title="A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.008" volume="32" year="2004">Malhotra and Thorpe (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3775E2A44074DBC0AA9357B1965C0BBC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.727.1.1" author="Vogel, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B142" refString="Vogel, G, David, P, Pauwels, OSG, 2004. A review of morphological variation in Trimeresurus popeiorum (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae), with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 727: 1 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.727.1.1" title="A review of morphological variation in Trimeresurus popeiorum (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae), with the description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.727.1.1" volume="727" year="2004">Vogel et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867A3F53C7E3AEC780A721B1D099330B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00735.x" author="Sanders, KL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="721 - 731" refId="B118" refString="Sanders, KL, Malhotra, A, Thorpe, RS, 2004. Ecological diversification in a group of Indomalayan pitvipers (Trimeresurus): Convergence in taxonomically important traits has implications for species identification. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 721 - 731, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00735.x" title="Ecological diversification in a group of Indomalayan pitvipers (Trimeresurus): Convergence in taxonomically important traits has implications for species identification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00735.x" volume="17" year="2004">Sanders et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183-184, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8447E3D60F3497D8AC9FE11A1C47291" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.014" author="Castoe, TA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="91 - 110" refId="B9" refString="Castoe, TA, Parkinson, CL, 2006. Bayesian mixed models and the phylogeny of pitvipers (Viperidae: Serpentes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39: 91 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.014" title="Bayesian mixed models and the phylogeny of pitvipers (Viperidae: Serpentes)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.014" volume="39" year="2006">Castoe and Parkinson (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="499E87B443EC143AB2DB6584635247E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00568.x" author="Sanders, KL" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="343 - 364" refId="B119" refString="Sanders, KL, Malhotra, A, Thorpe, RS, 2006. Combining molecular, morphological and ecological data to infer species boundaries in a cryptic tropical pitviper. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87: 343 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00568.x" title="Combining molecular, morphological and ecological data to infer species boundaries in a cryptic tropical pitviper." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00568.x" volume="87" year="2006">Sanders et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="145DCBF69C49F4F6BE9CF9B8882BBAD8" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B75" refString="Leviton, AE, Zug, GR, Vindum, JV, Wogan, GOU, 2008. Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" title="Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar." year="2008">Leviton et al (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80-81, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDC367307D5684DFE245159FC013F546" author="Das, I" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B21" refString="Das, I, 2010. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers, London" title="A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia." year="2010">Das (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B866EDE869B8AA42FE533CC4C9617443" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.007" author="Malhotra, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="172 - 178" refId="B81" refString="Malhotra, A, Creer, S, Pook, CE, Thorpe, RS, 2010. Inclusion of nuclear intron sequence data helps to identify the Asian sister group of New World pitvipers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 172 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.007" title="Inclusion of nuclear intron sequence data helps to identify the Asian sister group of New World pitvipers." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.007" volume="54" year="2010">Malhotra et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6CA403574AB415EA9BE7E8B16B05F88D" author="Chanhome, L" journalOrPublisher="Asian Biomedicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="311 - 328" refId="B12" refString="Chanhome, L, Cox, MJ, Vasaruchapong, T, Chaiyabutr, N, Sitprija, V, 2011. Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine 5: 311 - 328" title="Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand." volume="5" year="2011">Chanhome et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 325-326, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D15D062A0703A2521113CD88148A6F9" author="Chuaynkern, Y" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B17" refString="Chuaynkern, Y, Chuaynkern, C, 2012. Checklist of reptiles in Thailand. Journal of Wildlife Thailand 19: 75-162 [in Thai]." title="Checklist of reptiles in Thailand. Journal of Wildlife Thailand 19: 75 - 162 [in Thai]." year="2012">Chuaynkern and Chuaynkern (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4699CF2CE8AF1113A4F51A853FC53D26" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B147" refString="Wallach, V, Williams, KL, Boundy, J, 2014. Snakes of the World. A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, xxvii + 1209 pp." title="Snakes of the World. A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, xxvii + 1209 pp." year="2014">Wallach et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 575-576, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DE12487B59C6EEF41A7E7C1CB6FD9CC" author="Chan-ard, T" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B11" refString="Chan-ard, T, Nabhitabhata, J, Parr, JW, 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, Oxford" title="A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand." year="2015">Chan-ard et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 345-346 in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="269BEDACB2B6AC70C01A1D3717C49B5A" author="Zug, GR" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Flora International, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B161" refString="Zug, GR, Mulcahy, DG, 2020. The Amphibians and Reptiles of South Tanintharyi. Fauna Flora International, Cambridge" title="The Amphibians and Reptiles of South Tanintharyi." year="2020">Zug and Mulcahy (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="429A7E01E1F72C860092587A826C42D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="255 - 476" refId="B111" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Nguyen, TV, Popov, ES, Geissler, P, Pawangkhanant, P, Neang, T, Suwannapoom, C, Ananjeva, NB, Orlov, NL, 2023. Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of reptiles in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 30: 255 - 476, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" title="Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of reptiles in Indochina." url="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" volume="30" year="2023">Poyarkov et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 392, in part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1AB85E8AFB69FF89066414000E51C06" author="Uetz, P" journalOrPublisher="Singapore National Printers, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" publicationUrl="http://www.reptile-database.org" refId="B139" refString="Uetz, P, Freed, P, Aguilar, R, Reyes, F, Kudera, J, Hosek, J., 2024. The Reptile Database. Available at http://www.reptile-database.org" title="The Reptile Database. Available at" url="http://www.reptile-database.org" year="2024">Uetz et al. (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCE580C417ECF0AF74110979D405A78E" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
", in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="136C1007583C71F427885EF285FF3C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE068EA10AD60FFC4A47B6DEF028BBA4" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum subsp. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="popeiorum">Trimeresurus popeiorum popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="285CD3F05B55D6A808ABE97D46DD468E" author="Regenass, U" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="163 - 205" refId="B114" refString="Regenass, U, Kramer, E, 1981. Zur Systematik der gruenen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Crotalidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 88: 163 - 205" title="Zur Systematik der gruenen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Crotalidae)." volume="88" year="1981">Regenass and Kramer (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186-187, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94CFA9E67C0F7FDB4E83069A82027DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB0552B7E5E288B03A121319A715FDCD" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44A661D1B627E6E7C6896E96433AE0D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D69CCCF567826CAF55E4F8F274F50F88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" author="Mulcahy, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="301 - 315" refId="B92" refString="Mulcahy, DG, Lee, JL, Miller, AH, Zug, GR, 2017. Troublesome trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand). Zootaxa 4347: 301 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" title="Troublesome trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" volume="4347" year="2017">Mulcahy et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310-311).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DF64976CA59365AD5903D7E55634F6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B21E8DD7FE0A4D78945C51E2C27F532D" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus cf. popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F18D9D9A9B6BF01A9EA32B99CEBE5CC" author="Platt, SG" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="67 - 114" refId="B105" refString="Platt, SG, Zug, GR, Platt, K, Ko, WK, Myo, KM, 2018. Field records of turtles, snakes and lizards in Myanmar (2009-2017) with natural history observations and notes on folk herpetological knowledge. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 63: 67 - 114" title="Field records of turtles, snakes and lizards in Myanmar (2009 - 2017) with natural history observations and notes on folk herpetological knowledge." volume="63" year="2018">Platt et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01C201A11279C134F19F568C1077AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DBCAC9C04C14E8AB9F088265F5155B2" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Popeia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F83F8E6944CD77AA41E258E04B76AAD6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" author="Mirza, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B91" refString="Mirza, ZA, Lalremsanga, HT, Bhosale, H, Gowande, G, Patel, Harshil, Idiiatullina, SS, Poyarkov, NA, 2023. Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 sensu lato. Evolutionary Systematics 7: 91 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" title="Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" volume="7" year="2023">Mirza et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3390E850C199CACC2594216159C0D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB3C8B60FA900942FD79D9E0A907D3BD" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus stejnegeri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="stejnegeri" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus stejnegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E570477B47C617430BB3E862A148498D" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus stejnegeri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="stejnegeri" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus stejnegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schmidt, 1925) -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED24E8773E9F4A6CEBCF9EA06BA442CD" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="407 - 462" refId="B74" refString="Leviton, AE, Wogan, GOU, Koo, MS, Zug, GR, Lucas, RS, Vindum, JV, 2003. The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 407 - 462" title="The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys." volume="54" year="2003">Leviton et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 448, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81BD09BED4E0308C4CF4B99B8D878D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B814CC3F13BDB890BD5550183BB6DBC" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Viridovipera" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridovipera stejnegeri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="stejnegeri" status="sp. nov.">Viridovipera stejnegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C492B134668610D80B61AE650951FFA7" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B75" refString="Leviton, AE, Zug, GR, Vindum, JV, Wogan, GOU, 2008. Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" title="Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar." year="2008">Leviton et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91-92, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AD510DA8A4026A1D81CB8592E21AB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C235043F22B890A80401CBA9D9B6995" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia fucata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="fucata" status="sp. nov.">Popeia fucata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8708696D43D10857598CDA5B5C2022C" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus fucatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="fucatus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus fucatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C9F30FDA8BCE312DCBCCB65FE4CE8C3" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus sabahi subsp. fucatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="sabahi" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="fucatus">Trimeresurus sabahi fucatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52274432242E13142CE1255EEF859D20" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B75" refString="Leviton, AE, Zug, GR, Vindum, JV, Wogan, GOU, 2008. Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco" title="Handbook to the Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar." year="2008">Leviton et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78-79, in part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC575DB1A3DE6713FBD438E1B624900A" author="Pauwels, OSG" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="89 - 108" refId="B100" refString="Pauwels, OSG, Chan-ard, T, 2006. Reptiles of Kaeng Krachan National Park, Western Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 54: 89 - 108" title="Reptiles of Kaeng Krachan National Park, Western Thailand." volume="54" year="2006">Pauwels and Chan-ard (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100, 103),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A83FFF9103659FC5230505A11A33D6A" author="Pauwels, OSG" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="9 - 21" refId="B102" refString="Pauwels, OSG, Chan-ard, T, Wanchai, P, Kheowyoo, B, Bauer, AM, 2009. Reptile diversity of Phetchaburi province, western Thailand: an update. Hamadryad 34: 9 - 21" title="Reptile diversity of Phetchaburi province, western Thailand: an update." volume="34" year="2009">Pauwels et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="755FF23B5B87A35691FE73D8F14BD3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="201B745006D39B53662873A4977DCE3D" authority="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus cf. popeiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E27E62CCF1AD0CD151036F3E4AE090C" DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" author="Idiiatullina, SS" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="697 - 716" refId="B63" refString="Idiiatullina, SS, Pawangkhanant, P, Tawan, T, Worranuch, T, Dechochai, B, Suwannapoom, C, Nguyen, TV, Chanhome, L, Poyarkov, NA, 2023. Limestone jewel: A new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" title="Limestone jewel: A new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" volume="73" year="2023">Idiiatullina et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 701);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6150EB0B6E1127BB31252A0D5E721F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489" author="Idiiatullina, SS" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B64" refString="Idiiatullina, SS, Pawangkhanant, P, Suwannapoom, C, Tawan, T, Chanhome, L, Nguyen, TV, David, P, Vogel, G, Poyarkov, NA, 2024. Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy 930: 20-52. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489" title="Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy 930: 20 - 52." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489" year="2024">Idiiatullina et al. (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8B6449FCAFD5AC53F7F34223D0305CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="3ACBB898A7AD3389A46530F971E1101E" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A93621A0048A4B58FE1C5EF6707E1C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
ZMMU Re-17668 (adult male) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56A19D790C6D092E2291DAE75B6BAD35" degrees="13.55358" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.55358">13.55358°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F14A52CD7220D266E03FA10B8CF579C2" degrees="99.20528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.20528">99.20528°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elevation 640 m) collected by P. Pawangkhanant on 7 June 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3AC7BCC20BFDE86E793D8DE3B88BCE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph id="F31ADE284B527CA88E1BE52C28939D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B932402B1B93DB29618CA5F664BA844" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="855E553630C893AA038E38E9DA52FB52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">(n = 4). Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
. ZMMU Re-17671 (adult female) collected on 3 June 2019, same information than the holotype. -
|
||
<emphasis id="E2BB9AC5E6CECB990B242A412F14246D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
. Tanintharyi Region: NHMUK 1924.5.20.38 (adult male) from Paya Taung Mt., Dawei City; CAS 247870 (adult male) and CAS 247754 (adult female) from Kawthaung District.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CB59ECEAD875F8E270FE0A3D047CC98" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="referred specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E0B37A1BF359A81C359DC025B834852" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Referred specimens</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A3C1E8216ED4419FFBBD25BE21CDB44" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="812D47B468250192CB90A2AA2973A6EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">(n = 5). Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
. ZMMU Re-17672 (subadult male) and ZMMU Re-17670 (subadult female) collected on 3 June 2019, ZMMU Re-17673 (subadult male) collected on 17 July 2019, all same information with holotype. -
|
||
<emphasis id="FA04AEEB1E12B866EEA90B33AF698F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
. Taninthayi Region: NHMUK 1856.5.6.105 from Myeik Is., Myeik District; NHMUK 1940.3.9.43 (adult male) from Kisseraing Is, Myeik District.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4211103DAF80866967FEA4EB98B3DDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6F71329B80DD274E97E471BD72C05BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Referred materials from the literature</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9564E24EB4058FE11E867F9CC677CB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="C01307F7F0490E64D8B63D4C357CE6FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(n = 4).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2F4B1583CD2CAF9AF6CED99B27D64A46" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9485FFB041D720B391E46B07E4555473" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
: USNM 587920 (subadult female), USNM 587921 (adult male) from Kawthaung District; USNM 587588 (adult female) Lenya Area; and USNM 587919 (adult female) from Ywahilu Village (see detail from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4DEAC833BFB970B3531237F53987403" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" author="Mulcahy, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="301 - 315" refId="B92" refString="Mulcahy, DG, Lee, JL, Miller, AH, Zug, GR, 2017. Troublesome trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand). Zootaxa 4347: 301 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" title="Troublesome trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6" volume="4347" year="2017">Mulcahy et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="601501532DD6A66F4A873EA4408DAA55" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07AB7D55B6CCB5FF5C1FB610E8ED89E" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B87BE1B9B4BF108EEB6952CADDEA229A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
The species name "
|
||
<emphasis id="FB937C8452DA5F184770178E5A35445B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
" is a modern Latin toponymical adjective in nominative singular, adopting the masculine gender of the genus name
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F637F56C6B76D5754C312E48FC7E23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
, combining the name of the Tenasserim Mountain Range in western Thailand and southeastern Myanmar, where the new species occurs, and the Latin suffix -
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E1BC0BCF82F0D36FCD5B9A0A53D7C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
(-
|
||
<emphasis id="3C3BD08333F73F84065EB2D6E3D41D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">is</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="085D4D32F618C7540BC4EB75AEE154BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">e</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken id="549209051BA985CBDCF53F0CD46F6823" originalValue="“from”">"from"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The species nomen therefore means "from Tenasserim". We suggest the following common names for the new species: "Ngu Khiew Hang Mai Thong Khiew Tanao Sri" (งูเขียวหางไหม้ท้องเขียวตะนาวศรี) (in Thai),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="973F576CE4C92357A6A11316340734AE" originalValue="“Dān">"Dan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46048C00E0F8628CB69A523A5D07AEBC" originalValue="nà">na</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E127202812E7BA2482B031B6BABADF99" originalValue="shā">sha</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5383FCB9B0D861EDA100249DA79245A" originalValue="lín">lin</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EC27DA64C4B46C86C42FDDEE51627D7" originalValue="zhú">zhu</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC82FBA67EE833792ABBDC5388128265" originalValue="yè">ye</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A143759127ADC3684A74FD57D7FBADEF" originalValue="qīng”">qīng"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(丹那沙林竹叶青) (in Chinese), "Tenasserim green pitviper" (in English), "Tenasserim Bambusotter" (in German),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="273FCEF9BF3B4FDA44B36194A0B81634" originalValue="“Trimérésure">"Trimeresure</normalizedToken>
|
||
vert du Tenasserim" (In French) and "Tenasserimskaya bambukovaya kufiya" (in Russian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E334A78A4D9CF9CE108D9A080B36E6B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3208472EE10FD48391C554E1871E7126" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="479F8868AA18444C529ACCBD46E8F7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF06E7CD1D15822F8BD75EF36F4BE203" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189578D87B64B4A4EE0D3231955B34D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other members of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBE1DC98AD1A7B17503E3A7D90DB57B7" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimesurus (Popeia)" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popeia">Trimesurus Popeia</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following morphological characters: (1) dorsal surfaces deep green, with faint dark, interstitial crossbands; (2) in males, a wide, bicolored ventrolateral stripe, bright red ventrally, white dorsally; in females, ventrolateral stripe thin, pale yellow anteriorly, whitish posteriorly; (3) in males, a conspicuous, bicolored postocular streak, white and thin ventrally, broad and bright red dorsally, covering two or three temporal scales; in females, streak absent or only white; (4) eyes red to deep red in both males and females; (5) 21 dorsal scales rows at midbody, strongly keeled except those of the first dorsal scale row, always smooth; (6) 159-176 ventrals (159-170 in males, 154-176 in females); 57-74 subcaudals with slightly overlapping sexual dimorphism (66-74 in males, 57-66 in females), all paired; (7) first supralabial entirely separated from the nasal scale by a distinct suture; (8) supraoculars relatively narrow, narrower than internasals, separated by 9-11 cephalic scales; (9) internasals not in contact, separated by one scale; (10) 10-11 cephalic scales between the supraoculars in both sexes; (11) relative tail length 0.20-0.23 in males, 0.14-0.16 in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BD51D8FDDB090123D11DB4234DE5E5B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D45B12DD4C309DF04AA236EDD3258A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Description of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EA2E2E8BEFC288EE6B98756E6E01CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="7750897C98E6F221D5D2DD180C40309D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1A65BAFF7965853F296529D6141EBB8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, specimen in a good state of preservation. Especially, it had still retained its color in life at the time of writing this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAE72DD73285CB0B51C7B049C990783" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="morphology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD5ECB025DCE792367F252B28309CF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88938DC26509C6DC2B8B29DF8974F9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Body cylindrical, long, and laterally compressed (SVL 502 mm, TaL 127 mm, TL 629 mm, TaL/TL 0.202). Head triangular in dorsal view, elongate, clearly distinct from the neck (HL 30.2 mm, HL/SVL 0.06), snout elongate, flattened and rounded when seen from above, rather rectangular when seen from lateral side, with a very distinct and sharp canthus rostralis; loreal pit present, triangular in shape. Eye average (ED 3.3 mm, SnL 8.4 mm, ED/SnL 0.39); pupil vertically elliptic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="587484F50CEA2C2BA2BDF99CF15293F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="body scalation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5938550E5A048D1FF96A4D4F0D4AA823" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Body scalation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B582CC2230FE9E2547D8B9C8404F4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Dorsal scales in 21-21-15 rows; dorsal scales all moderately keeled, except the first row of which scales are smooth; 160 ventrals (plus two preventrals); cloacal plate single; 66 subcaudals, all divided.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7A10CB2EF64ED36A0D4F32C578AD0B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="head scalation">
|
||
<paragraph id="63C1A719FBC8AC8524CA10EA2FCA4A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Head scalation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5301CA5FB3842592E67CE84E70AB141" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Rostral slightly visible from above, triangular; one internasal on each side, pentagonal, distinctly transversely elongate, internasals separated by one small scale behind the top of rostral (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A95890B6DA37B4CB67B79519F55F36C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); nostril completely included in nasal scale, pentagonal, entire, elongate, as long as high; nasal scale completely separated from the first supralabial; one small scale between nasal and the second supralabial; scales on the upper snout surface and in the interorbital region smooth, irregular, barely imbricate; 4/4 canthal scales, slightly larger than adjacent snout scales, bordering the canthus rostralis between the internasal and corresponding supraocular; temporal and occipital scales distinctly but obtusely keeled; one relatively large triangular loreal between the upper preocular and the nasal; two elongate upper preoculars above loreal pit, lower one bordering the upper margin of loreal pit, upper one visible from above, both elongate and in contact with loreal; lower preocular forming lower margin of loreal pit (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="161966FBF2CB04A9D71F4B00B84CADEE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); one supraocular on each side, long, much longer than wide, 0.7/0.8 times as wide as the internasals; cephalic scales relatively small, irregular or slightly rounded, juxtaposed, flat and smooth; ten irregular cephalic scales between the supraoculars; one long, thin, crescent-like subocular scale; occipital scales rhombohedral, distinctly but obtusely keeled (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED2E5084D3C16B57826A0E92D4D3599C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2/2 small postoculars; 10/11 supralabials, first supralabial short, entirely separated from the nasal by a distinct suture; second supralabial tall, forming the anterior border of loreal pit; third supralabial largest and in contact with the subocular on each side; fourth and fifth supralabials, much lower than the third one, separated from the subocular by one scale on each side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="74C48609199BC0D4FC4E7594C07DBE85" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 13/12 infralabials, those of the first pair in contact with each other behind the mental, the first three pairs in contact with the single pair of chin shields. Five pairs of gulars aligned between the chin shields and the first preventral (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B08F35BEC75EB4538E792A06CBEB926" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8D391F9D5E66E879AC5A6B75ADE0E6E" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="62041F9EA1D47CEC66BFB7866E406865" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="733FBA5327583F6DC9F9A0CB293149E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F74C1E92E3FAD82E0A73EB2093B7C28" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69EA5A8AB1ACCD63FB14583C3A97D01D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AA25B67CC6D790374D31641A73192E16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen ZMMU Re-17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation):
|
||
<emphasis id="BB2A4C72F16E7A44D93046D4E3F22D78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
General dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="5BDD542AABAF42E61CA8FFB3DD20700F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">B</emphasis>
|
||
General ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4A5D1F45D6E9F5A5C7B77B38326C9379" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">C</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head, right side;
|
||
<emphasis id="25AF9AE2C225EF94D5CA2DCD12B2416C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">D</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head, left side;
|
||
<emphasis id="D637A10DB5D404EA7BD7CC39528E88F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">E</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the head;
|
||
<emphasis id="87C900359F3C799034E97403220AE20F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">F</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative):
|
||
<emphasis id="D04A36D83640565613F7ABAD4128F82D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the head;
|
||
<emphasis id="57F3AEEFDC9453DEA04B03DBAF5CBAFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">H</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A9E79CCA16BEB9328036BC2823CC0B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="coloration in life">
|
||
<paragraph id="23C12A5B492D1E24A25B7C770802B7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Coloration in life</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78F57118F4DF265AF1D717FB9AB08256" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="C12B8A1809269E509480BA1A90E6950B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="18F562F4411F945296C2C27C89BD668F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The body is uniform bright grass-green, with faint darker areas forming crossbands due to the darker interstitial skin; a conspicuous, bicolored ventrolateral stripe extends from the beginning of the neck to the vent, bright deep red ventrally, this color covering a large part of the scales of the first dorsal scale row except their upper posterior corner or half that is white, and dorsally white on the lower half of scales of the second row; the large white areas on the red first dorsal scale row makes this ventrolateral stripe seeming red alternately with white; elongate white dots, faint, one scale long, widely spaced on scales of the vertebral row, more visible anteriorly. The tail is bright green like the dorsum, ornate above and on its sides by about 15, distinct large blotches crossing the vertebral line of the tail, hexagonal or subrectangular, bright rusty-red, extending downwards to the mid-height of the sides, in contact each with the other on the vertebral row, progressively fused posteriorly as an irregular stripe; the ventrolateral stripe of the body extends at least up to half of the tail length before vanishing as red blotches; near its end, the dorsal surface of the tail is irregularly mottled with rusty-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E809B866D86ABF3EB9AD07FE9350555" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">The dorsal surface of the head and the temporal region are bright grass-green like the body; the side of the head below the eye, i.e., the sides of the snout, nasal scale, anterior supralabials and lower temporals, is paler green than the dorsal surface of the head; a broad, bicolored postocular streak, its ventral part narrow and white, covering the lower part of the second row and, posteriorly, the first lower row of temporals, its upper part, broader, covering the second and third rows of temporals, bright rusty-red, extends from the postoculars obliquely towards the angle of the mouth; the postocular streak does not connect with the ventrolateral stripe. The chin and throat are uniform pale green. The eye is deep brownish-red.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B22C29B53CC9AF23233502B1BB1A6D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">The venter is uniform pale green; tips of ventrals of the same green color, not red. The ventral surface of the tail is as the venter anteriorly, with the bright red ventrolateral stripe on each side, becoming greenish-grey near its tip with reddish-brown dots but not completely reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22C975C78D0DE249D71B8D0A5A50D73C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0639F9354905B90990A23F2AFD0326" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF864D51E6F92DFB23CB1DC36E077C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FA0C6E6C60583C3351BB554B4CCE26A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">(see also Table S3).</emphasis>
|
||
The longest-known specimen is 736 mm long (SVL 587 mm, TaL 149 mm; male, CAS 247870). The longest-known female is 532 mm long (SVL 452 mm, TaL 80 mm; USNM 587919). The body is quite slender in males, more robust in large females, laterally compressed; head triangular, elongate, wide posteriorly, flattened in males, moderately thick in females, clearly distinct from the neck; snout elongate, distinctly flattened, rounded seen from above, angular and obliquely truncated in profile view, with a distinct canthus rostralis; nostril centered in the nasal scale; size of the eye average, 0.7-0.9 times the distance between the lower margin of the eye and the border of the upper lip; tail average to long, progressively tapering and distinctly prehensile; TaL/TL 0.177-0.230 in males, 0.136-0.161 in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94D6941998E38B939330BA2FC415976B" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="body scalation">
|
||
<paragraph id="3777B179FF18CC5D02179B43C5A38A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Body scalation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8FCB34AF0938BA618966AF97FE17B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Generally 23-21-15 dorsal scale rows (50%), less frequently 21-21-15 (30%) or 22-21-15 (20%) dorsal scale rows; 154-176 distinctly keeled ventrals (159-170 in males, 154-176 in females); scales of the first dorsal scale row smooth and not enlarged; subcaudals sexually dimorphic with slight overlap, 66-74 in males, 57-66 in females; total number of VEN+SC: 222-242; cloacal plate entire.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="970D2FECE48ADCF8AC02A477EB90C9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="head scalation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F452EB9962DA71AFACBE4D6BE780B7A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Head scalation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82635A336F0B6D6802F05ABCFAA12B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">The head scalation is as described for the holotype, with the following variation: internasals separated by one small scale in all examined specimens; four or five canthal scales bordering the canthus rostralis between the internasal and corresponding supraocular; one supraocular on each side, entire and rather narrow, about 0.7-0.9 times as wide as the internasals, indented on its inner margin by the upper head scales; cephalic scales juxtaposed, flat and smooth; 9-14 (10-11 in most examined specimens) cephalic scales on a line between supraoculars; occipital scales rhombohedral, distinctly obtusely keeled in males, weakly keeled or even smooth in females; temporals generally moderately but distinctly keeled in most males (71.5%), sometimes smooth (28.6%); smooth in all examined females; 9-11 supralabials; third supralabial the longest and highest, rather tall, in contact with the subocular or separated from this latter scale by one scale; fourth supralabial separated from the subocular by one scale in all examined specimens; fifth supralabial smaller than the fourth one, separated from the subocular by one or two scales of similar size; 11-14 (generally 12 or 13) infralabials, those of the first pair in contact with each other.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E29429263075029DA92DEFC20D041D22" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="coloration and pattern">
|
||
<paragraph id="455C08867737C2377915A8D6C0A63C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Coloration and pattern</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A99D7F641ED581DDC29A3559B00E0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="0704B104345CE61CD9675E7580C700F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D6D05FD03824D8EC64CE1861D5FBDA8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCBD316C37C27FB3386FCD72AFD40EB6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. in life. Thailand: A - D Khao Kra Jom Mt, Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi, adult male (A, B), adult female (C), and subadult female (D), respectively; E Khao Laem Mt., Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi (subadult male); F - G Kaeng Krachan NP., Phetchaburi (adult male and adult female, respectively); H Namtok Huai Yang NP, Prachuap Khiri Khan (adult female). Myanmar: I Lampi Marine NP., Mergui, Tanintharyi (adult male). Photos by: P. Pawangkhanant (A-E), R. Jaihan (F), A. Tomaszek (G), T. Smith (H), and P. Brakels (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1020000" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life or in freshly preserved animals, the body is uniform bright green, grass-green or emerald-green (in preservative, the general background color remains green or turns to bluish-green or brown); dark, transversal interstitial crossbands faint in males, absent in females; white, elongate vertebral dots present in males; in males, the broad, bicolored ventrolateral stripe is as described above, bright red or fire-red on its lower part, on most scales of the first dorsal scale rows, white above, on scales of the second dorsal scale row and on the upper posterior part of scales of the first row, always present and conspicuous; in females, the ventrolateral stripe is absent (83.3%) or sometimes present as thin white line (16.7%). The tail is of the same green color than the dorsum, with above and on the sides a series of 15-25 large, bright rusty-red blotches, subrectangular or hexagonal, crossing the vertebral line of the tail, either distinct throughout the tail or progressively fused together posteriorly as an irregular stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DE4FB1E00D78B861F0397D69AA591AA7" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1020000" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="CDC75FC14A145BABB2C620985F753B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F3D4888A12F7F49B3CB549B85C83BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A13EF25E972CCB808529E4B5E896352" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BD40DCBEBA8E96CB86432A65D7BFB54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD30DBEF625EB3349BB864515A8E99E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
in life.
|
||
<emphasis id="4437F7A0068DF683517C0B48F9FA1A2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="303D31D5CA5B2EB2CCBF2D7A3260F25D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="7B92C7FB978CDEDE5376D315C3421DA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">D</emphasis>
|
||
Khao Kra Jom Mt, Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi, adult male (
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FFDC7CB1EE5B858F690B63C23D127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="24D1F4C11F7A53735F65C28B6BF2369F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">B</emphasis>
|
||
), adult female (
|
||
<emphasis id="13339511F8ED94A2E2069DE69EAD15B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">C</emphasis>
|
||
), and subadult female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2FC046E30AFAE836123FBEAC1D4BF8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">D</emphasis>
|
||
), respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="65F19B4BC31C5893D09257082D86BA74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">E</emphasis>
|
||
Khao Laem Mt., Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi (subadult male);
|
||
<emphasis id="3CC255DDEA14AE6208201688F8574FE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">F</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="7DBD339398C3CBFCBB54CC62AC38E916" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">G</emphasis>
|
||
Kaeng Krachan NP., Phetchaburi (adult male and adult female, respectively);
|
||
<emphasis id="7C7DD51A022BE674EC647B0BEAFC1B01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">H</emphasis>
|
||
Namtok Huai Yang NP, Prachuap Khiri Khan (adult female).
|
||
<emphasis id="F07AEE0AD034594FC448520F114C5CAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1294CCCBF52BB0E5383691872F1DA6BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
Lampi Marine NP., Mergui, Tanintharyi (adult male). Photos by: P. Pawangkhanant (A-E), R. Jaihan (F), A. Tomaszek (G), T. Smith (H), and P. Brakels (I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0350668DE9F0F7EB0A6DDDBD04A61F" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
The dorsal surface of the head and the temporal region are uniform bright green or deep green like the body; the sides of the head below the eye, are more or less distinctly paler than the dorsal surface of the head, namely usually pale yellowish-green or pale green; in males, the vivid, broad, bicolored postocular streak associating a thin and white ventral part with a broad and bright red, rusty-red dorsal part, is always present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B47212E1F0E36104760DE5D4DE4BEFB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Trimeresurus tenasserimensis sp. nov. Specimen ZMMU Re- 17668 (holotype, adult male; before preservation): A General dorsal view; B General ventral view; C Lateral view of the head, right side; D Lateral view of the head, left side; E Dorsal view of the head; F Ventral view of the head. Specimen CAS 247870 (paratype, adult male; in preservative): G Dorsal view of the head; H Ventral view of the head. Photos by: N. A. Poyarkov (A-F), and G. Vogel (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019999" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">10C, D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); in females, the postocular streak is usually absent or present as a thin, faint white line. The chin and throat are pale yellowish-green or pale sea-green, uniform or with some darker green areas. The eye is bright red, fire-red, or deep red in specimens of both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0603E69894025772E5503A7F1CE2D835" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">The venter is uniformly pale green or pale yellowish-green; tips of ventrals usually green like the venter but we saw a male, especially colorful, in which the bright red part of the ventrolateral stripe also extended onto the outer parts of ventral plates. The ventral surface of the tail is like the venter with the tips of the red dorsal blotches extending onto the outer parts of some subcaudal scales; posterior part of the tail mixed rusty-red and green.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DA81A2CAB55E9AED276AFFBF98CB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8B70888234580AC4E893D1674EE5FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33265DD27F05C54451D3177D811EEBB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD91AB6B1306FD6D98EDB1EC5CCD807A" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D90C1DE5697AD873FA4EA06C7BD0E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02830DE138F9EAE66E7CAC2E32C75AF3" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="1881B1885E6A7F2AC03ED16470671650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described above) by having: (1) lower max TL in both sexes (736 mm in males, 532 mm in females vs. 815 mm in males, 854 mm in females); (2) slightly higher total number of VEN+SC in males (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 213-241, x̄ = 227.8 in males; p = 0.018); (3) a slightly lower ratio ED/SnL in males (0.39-0.62, x̄ = 0.50 vs. 0.46-0.66, x̄ = 0.58 in males; p = 0.05); (4) elongate, white vertebral spots generally present in juvenile and subadult specimens in both sexes (vs. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1B4498C294C641104618386F2954E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53BB4C7CEBEB998C6E66362BB8FC53F0" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EACDC2A0F29DE701749EADF6CE59EF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="760464F661F601824D4FFABC4643667D" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4895808FF62218A751C393B04D2FD9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) lower max TL in both sexes (736 mm in males, 532 mm in females vs. 925 mm in males, 884 mm in females); (2) slightly lower ratio TaL/TL in females (0.136-0.161, x̄ = 0.152 vs. 0.14-0.19, x̄ = 0.166; p = 0.017); (3) bicolor postocular streak in males very broad, covering 2-3 temporal scales (vs. thin, covering 1-2 temporal scales); (4) temporals strong keeled in males (vs. feebly keeled). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D26D7F212D3A61B5C0670EC1E4E5526D" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69BDC939038FFF9CF8DF5F3F54A8B8B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A02CF02EF12241D216F872600EE3CC3A" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF7F9E8AA71A825F492CC76FC9D9D0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a geographical basis as this latter species inhabits only northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, southwestern China, and northern Myanmar. Moreover, the ranges of both species are separated by that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="956DCA189113F031249AA5C30D1D9E00" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CF42AE644ECC24935A08E380F96CFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16E71BACDB64ADD1CCB90E0E3B9A2177" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4674CD07493577377B3090AD0E474775" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FF9349CAEE0C45991F457B0AADE48A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="003995B1D75149985C12F7AA24E7DA59" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nebularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36D1CB354A376E8DB67F69231A6E820B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. nebularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: lower max TL in both sexes (736 mm in males, 532 mm in females vs. 1002 mm in males, 948 mm in females; (2) higher total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 210-218, x̄ = 214.0 in males; p = 0.02; 222-242, x̄ = 231.0 vs. 197-210, x̄ = 205.6 in females; p = 0.01); (3) eye bright or deep red in both sexes vs. usually green; (4) bicolored postocular streak present in males vs. absent; (5) ventrolateral streak present in females vs. absent; (6) ventral color green vs. usually yellowish in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14D780120118D4527B48C5E88AA8102D" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7A9F12CA205527C1C0DA1D9AA85DDC7" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="275ED3E78FD289513E3FB814E89C3A95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC55DB8D59437CEC06859E360AC3782" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phuketensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2292A77D2D328860638538BF4B9F7020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. phuketensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) higher max TL in males (736 mm vs. 640 mm), but lower max TL in females (532 mm vs. 748 mm); (2) lower ratio TaL/TL in both females (0.14-0.16, x̄ = 0.15 vs. 0.17-0.18, x̄ = 0.17; p = 0.003); (3) higher total number of VEN+SC in males (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 242-249, x̄ = 246.4; p = 0.004); (4) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (5) no dorsal crossbands vs. irregular, conspicuous reddish-brown crossbands usually present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9B90EF7FCE55CC58D60E876036ABF39" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839EEAFD746AD11DE76DBCB06BC71B55" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3746A28BF57E9AAB2B5922FC7BC96C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from the five subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5160540DBAB190CD1FBA2C7805E79837" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabahi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5405BF46CD0AE780A1CDAB5A6FF5EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. sabahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89DEB04117439530AF466C04816EE162" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FA67227DEAFF7085FA787270CE07127" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. barati" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="barati">
|
||
<emphasis id="72C46A8F6462C57128ADA30C7A78711D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. barati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) higher total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 208-225, x̄ = 217.7 in males; p = 0.0006; 222-242, x̄ = 231.0 vs. 201-219, x̄ = 207.0 in females; p = 0.001); (2) 21 dorsal scales rows at midbody vs. 17-19; (3) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. deep orange; (4) bicolored postocular streak present in males vs. absent;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED5F55AE067B955553D8A4E6726A2B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEEFD0866CA551593491C7D467FD78BA" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. buniana" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="buniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AA9E90E62E7D076D201B757DBD728D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. buniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) lower total number of VEN+SC in males (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 246-250, x̄ = 248.0; p = 0.02); (2) lower number of cephalic scales in both sexes (9-11, x̄ = 10.0 vs. 11-12, x̄ = 11.7 in males; p = 0.03; 11-13 vs. 14 in female); (3) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (4) dorsum uniform bright green vs. dark bluish-green or verdigris with conspicuous reddish-brown or violet, irregular crossbands; (5) bicolored postocular streak, red and white, in males vs. postocular streak reddish-brown;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD5A564D3D02C8F208029124970B5B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="158A70B24FCC144FED819BE9DC617275" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. fucatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="fucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCE27C058FABF2547F2D4DEA091E9A78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. fucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) lower max TL in both sexes (736 mm in males, 532 mm in females vs. 834 mm in males, 826 mm in females); (2) lower ratio TaL/TL in females (0.14-0.16, x̄ = 0.15 vs. 0.16-0.19, x̄ = 0.17; p = 0.002); (3) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (4) solid dorsal crossbands in males absent vs. present; (5) wide bicolor postocular streak, red and white, present in males vs. sometimes absent, or white, or thin, white with a dark red upper part;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79B8B0CF51B78A4754482E51E44DFEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA5564A2C6D3746C17DA84767B18841C" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. toba" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="toba">
|
||
<emphasis id="732731CD270BF2AF48358A2B6082D616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. toba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) lower max TL in females (532 mm vs. 798 mm); (2) slightly higher total number of VEN+SC in females (222-242, x̄ = 231.0 vs. 204-218, x̄ = 212.5; p = 0.02); (3) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. deep orange; (4) in males, ventrolateral stripe bicolored, wide, vs. white and thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6FB03C4BC6408EE5CB68E655FF509E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F98A970C3A8F6135A0AA196C0E7520B" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sabahi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D86262CA8D4EBD8607CE4098B24D59E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. sabahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) slightly lower ratio TaL/TL in females (0.14-0.16, x̄ = 0.15 vs. 0.17-0.18, x̄ = 0.18; p = 0.02); (2) higher total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (226-242, x̄ = 235.3 vs. 216-226, x̄ = 222.0 in males; p = 0.01; 222-242, x̄ = 231.0 vs. 212-217, x̄ = 214.7 in females; p = 0.02); (3) bicolored postocular streak present in males vs. absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5156F63B3058FC84688FB5C30668140" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A74DFD484EB75B75C030485F19CD8883" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E41C31C6109D3D24851B3BFF729F672" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="77F11E790FBC8C2D127C5C0CFCA6753E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DD69693111E1B56B52B77FFB7A8235" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the species and subspecies of the subgenus Trimesurus Popeia. Base map created using simplemappr. net. A dot in the center of a colored circle denotes type locality. Colors of circles and locality numbers correspond to those in Figures 2 - 3 and Appendix II; for locality information see Appendix VIII. Type localities of the included taxa are shown in colored clouds; taxon names that are not valid nomina of recognized taxa are shown in quotes." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019990" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C78CA3E90EC5901144C290770920496" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34ACB39072AA3C8523B1ACE331A29D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be restricted to the northern part of the Isthmus Kra, in the Tennasserim Range of peninsular Myanmar and Thailand. Based on our data, we establish the distribution of this species as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="502DF96FEC3B803DC940D0C3E169B3A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Peninsular Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
(Ratchaburi, Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi, and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces), and
|
||
<emphasis id="79136C3D6A57E1CB374947919F5E7547" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">southeastern Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanintharyi Region).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8F04CDFC1849C0B763F6F6B71F6F7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C70D7F54AD3B731B39514097B1068DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA941A086FC8629737040398B78EE053" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF0EAD30913FB7A073451D38A2EE40D" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F904AC4508A70173E15861A564A53F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits a wide variety of habitats, from lowland bamboo forest and dry evergreen forest to submontane forest, at elevations from 200-1500 m. This pitviper usually occurs near small streams or in wet habitats. In Lampi Marine NP., Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar, this species was found coiled in trailside vegetation (ca. 50 cm above the ground) in undisturbed tropical evergreen forest on ridgeline (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5C070D1B2C59A8237226D159F55DC71" author="Platt, SG" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="67 - 114" refId="B105" refString="Platt, SG, Zug, GR, Platt, K, Ko, WK, Myo, KM, 2018. Field records of turtles, snakes and lizards in Myanmar (2009-2017) with natural history observations and notes on folk herpetological knowledge. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 63: 67 - 114" title="Field records of turtles, snakes and lizards in Myanmar (2009 - 2017) with natural history observations and notes on folk herpetological knowledge." volume="63" year="2018">Platt et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Arboreal and nocturnal, it is mostly found hanging above streams, sometimes at 6-8 m above water. Breeding starts around August, and newborn snakes appear around mid-December (personal observations). Diet in the wild is mostly based on frogs and geckos such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C02107C6A396A05FD7615508EF25712F" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Amphibia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus oldhami" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oldhami">Cyrtodactylus cf. oldhami</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Theobald). Large females sometimes feed on small rodents (personal observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B830F612AAC1A68C582CA38FEB9EDF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C81C95A8EF4B8FA7896AF5874194B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6CC2EBC6A691F2062C72EF5C849493" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Further research is required to clarify the extent of the distribution, population trends and conservation status of the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40365E9DC5C281AA8D0289F209766AF5" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Nguyen & Pawangkhanant & Suwannapoom & Chanhome & Mirza & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A58385BDBD5C5E4344AD7952736A1D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed over a relatively small region, but inhabits several protected areas. Across its range, the new species is quite common. Thus, we tentatively suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E2CD7AEA4B37EF8E821F7BA3E206CA" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenasserimensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenasserimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C4548DFC675E0C89CAE411539D1FBDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. tenasserimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be assessed as Least Concern (LC) following the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5D6F62A7C9953190F5E3385AB5DDEFB" originalValue="IUCN‘s">IUCN's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Red List categories (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |