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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e64cb9a-3984-4c60-85c9-82b8837b3ae6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474138" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--11" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-4049--11" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Buwchfawromyceseastonii gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from buffalo faeces" checkinTime="1553125649501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Callaghan, Tony Martin, Podmirseg, Sabine Marie, Hohlweck, Daniel, Edwards, Joan Elizabeth, Puniya, Anil Kumar, Dagar, Sumit Singh &amp; Griffith, Gareth Wyn" docDate="2015" docId="24CC164F5963764719AAB77BB56D6DF5" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 9: 11-28" docOrigin="MycoKeys 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032" docTitle="Buwchfawromyces eastonii Callaghan, Tony &amp; G. W. Griff., gen. nov., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0F3FFFD9FF98FF88FFB1EC30FF9BFF90" masterDocTitle="Buwchfawromyceseastonii gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from buffalo faeces" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1643511398603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Buwchfawromyceseastonii gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from buffalo faeces</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Callaghan, Tony Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Podmirseg, Sabine Marie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hohlweck, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Edwards, Joan Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Puniya, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagar, Sumit Singh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griffith, Gareth Wyn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24CC164F5963764719AAB77BB56D6DF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24CC164F5963764719AAB77BB56D6DF5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="IF550798" authority="Callaghan, Tony &amp; G. W. Griff." class="Neocallimastigomycetes" family="Neocallimastigaceae" genus="Buwchfawromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buwchfawromyces eastonii" order="Neocallimastigales" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="eastonii">Buwchfawromyces eastonii Callaghan, Tony &amp; G.W. Griff.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="19">gen. nov., sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
An obligately anaerobic fungus with determinate monocentric thallus and spherical to ovoid sporangia. Thalli often with a distinctly swollen sporangiophore and twisted rhizoids. Extensive rhizoidal system but sporangiphore and rhizoids lacking nuclei. Sporangia ovoid to spherical (30-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), non-papillate. Zoospores formed abundantly, spherical (9-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter) with single flagellum (30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long). The reference sequences for this species are EU414755 and EU414756 (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2), and KP205570 (LSU, D1/D2 regions). Since intragenomic variation in ITS1 sequence is present, the ITS1 sequence
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. eastonii" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="eastonii">B. eastonii</taxonomicName>
is defined as the least inclusive clade containing both EU414755 and EU414756. The type culture (isolate GE09) is stored cryogenically in liquid nitrogen at Aberystwyth University. Type material from 3 d old cultures and preserved in 5% glutaraldehyde is lodged in the biorepositories at: Aberystwyth University (code ABS) with isotype material at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (K); and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet</normalizedToken>
Jena, Germany (JE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
From the Welsh words for large cow ('buwch
<normalizedToken originalValue="fawr">fawr'</normalizedToken>
), since the original isolate GE09 was isolated from a buffalo for which there is no Welsh word. The specific epithet in honour of our former colleague Gary Easton who isolated this fungus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="20" start="start">Nomenclature</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Neocallimastigomycetes" family="Neocallimastigaceae" genus="Buwchfawromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buwchfawromyces" order="Neocallimastigales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="genus">Buwchfawromyces</taxonomicName>
Callaghan, Tony &amp; G.W. Griff., gen. nov. Strictly anaerobic fungus forming a monocentric thallus with a single sporangium, usually borne on a swollen sporangiophore connected to a branching and twisted rhizoidal system. Zoospores are spherical and uniflagellate. &quot;Buwch fawr&quot; means large cow in Welsh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>