270 lines
33 KiB
XML
270 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="247C7F61425C8503093812186796412F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273456" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0c15c6b-1fd7-4085-9971-d3e8cd52897b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273456" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764223775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, Wu, Hong & He, Jun-Hua" docDate="2006" docId="1A4B0C7EFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFC2E2407" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01239p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coeloides bostrichorum Giraud 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="E6727406FFE9FF95FFBAFFC4FFFB223E" masterDocTitle="The genus Coeloides Wesmael of subfamily Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698216212074" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="91524561092C9BF6DF6ABDCB38199695">The genus Coeloides Wesmael of subfamily Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77774EB8A26809E757676DB735CD1699">Wang, Yi-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B32785014EE88D5CFC719C1B80C3E4C">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="173837DBB4CD7C14B38673CDF3D2C1CB">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEE67E63CEEB2F7938ED6C64D4E71D8">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1A4B0C7EFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFC2E2407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4B0C7EFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFC2E2407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4B0C7EFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFC2E2407" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FEB2FE1AFC5C2005" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FEB2FE1AFCCF23C6" blockId="5.[264,820,478,504]" box="[264,820,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="C9150A04FFECFF90FEB2FE1AFCCF23C6" bold="true" box="[264,820,478,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFCCF23C6" bold="true" box="[264,820,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFD2F23C6" ID-CoL="WS6S" authority="Giraud, 1872" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,724,478,504]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrichorum">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FE1AFDDD23C6" bold="true" box="[264,550,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coeloides bostrichorum</emphasis>
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Giraud, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0AD9A1EDFFECFF90FD59FE1AFCD023C6" box="[739,811,478,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 17" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[492,1108,547,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[456,1131,526,1383]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 17. Coeloides abdominalis (Zetterstedt): 1. head, dorsal aspect; 2. basal antennal segments; 3. First, second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; 4. part of fore wing; 5. Coeloides bostrichorum Giraud: 5. First, second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; 6 – 11. Coeloides changbaiensis sp. nov.: 6. Head, frontal aspect; 7. head, dorsal aspect; 8. mesoscutum, dorsal aspect; 9. first, second and part of third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; 10. basal antennal segments; 11. fore wing. 12 – 17. Coeloides flavus sp. nov.: 12. Head, frontal aspect; 13. head, dorsal aspect; 14. mesoscutum, dorsal aspect; 15. first, second and part of third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; 16. basal antennal segments; 17. fore wing. Scale bars: 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14 = 0.83 mm; 9, 15 = 0.63 mm; 10, 16 = 1.05 mm; 11, 17 = 1.10 mm. (Figs. 1 – 5 redrawn after Yang, 1996)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FEB2FDE0FC5C2005" blockId="5.[264,1227,548,603]" box="[264,935,548,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FDE0FD642005" authority="Giraud, 1872" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,671,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrichorum">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FDE0FDF32005" box="[264,520,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coeloides bostrichorum</emphasis>
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Giraud, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bull. Soc. Fr., (5) 2: 10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FEB2FD80FB302065" box="[264,1227,580,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FEB2FD80FB302065" blockId="5.[264,1227,548,603]" box="[264,1227,580,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FD80FDA52065" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" box="[264,606,580,603]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrichorum">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FD80FDF32065" box="[264,520,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coeloides bostrichorum</emphasis>
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Giraud
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDD2FD80FD1F2065" author="Yang" box="[616,740,580,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Yang, Z. Q. (1996) Parasitic wasps on bark beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 18 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1996">Yang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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, Parasitic wasps on bark beetles in
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<collectingCountry id="EAF5FDF8FFECFF90FBE7FD80FB642065" box="[1117,1183,580,603]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
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, 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FEB2FD43FC1720CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FEB2FD43FC1720CF" blockId="5.[264,1324,646,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FD43FE2E209E" box="[264,469,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material studied.</emphasis>
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2ΨΨ 1ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="EAF5FDF8FFECFF90FDE1FD43FD40209F" box="[603,699,647,673]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Heilongjiang, Daxing’an Mountain, Tuqiang,
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<date id="E65C9BA8FFECFF90FB57FD43FEBE20F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1989-09-08">8. ix. 1989</date>
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, Sheng Maoling, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FD34FD6BFC2D20F7" authority="Motsch" authorityName="Motsch" box="[654,982,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FD34FD6BFC9D20F6" box="[654,870,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips subelongatus</emphasis>
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Motsch
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F4F325ADFFECFF90FC42FD6BFBB020F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" box="[1016,1099,687,713]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" name="Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAFB</collectionCode>
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); 2ΨΨ,
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<collectingCountry id="EAF5FDF8FFECFF90FB7CFD6BFADD20F7" box="[1222,1318,687,713]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Heilongjiang, Heituqiang,
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<date id="E65C9BA8FFECFF90FDFAFD13FD3B20CF" box="[576,704,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1989-09-08">8. ix. 1989</date>
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, Yang Zhongqi (
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<collectionCode id="F4F325ADFFECFF90FC37FD13FC1B20CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" box="[909,992,727,753]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" name="Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAFB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FE82FD3BFB6E260F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FE82FD3BFB6E260F" blockId="5.[264,1324,646,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FE82FD3BFE542126" box="[312,431,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FCA4FD3BFB772127" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[798,1164,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FCA4FD3BFBC72126" box="[798,1084,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coeloides guizhouensis</emphasis>
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Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated from the latter by the key mentioned above. It has antennae with 30–38 segments; first flagellomere as long as the second one; second flagellomere moderately flared apically; third flagellomere normal, 1.3 times as long as the second one; notauli of mesoscutum shallow and wide anteriorly, and flatted posteriorly; veins 2SR: SR1 of fore wing = 1: 2.5; first metasomal tergite with wide, smooth and deep grooves posterolaterally; second metasomal tergite with narrow and shallow longitudinal grooves laterally; and ovipositor sheath relatively long, 1.9 times as long as abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FE82FBFBFB47242F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FE82FBFBFB47242F" blockId="5.[264,1324,646,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FE82FBFBFE682666" box="[312,403,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology</emphasis>
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: The known hosts are uniformly from the family
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FBBDFBFBFAD32667" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[1031,1320,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FBA3FD1726BF" authority="Hartig (Mills, 1983)" authorityName="Hartig (Mills" authorityYear="1983" box="[264,748,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Blastophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FBA3FE0E26BE" box="[264,501,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Blastophagus minor</emphasis>
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||
Hartig (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDEDFBA3FD1826BF" author="Mills" box="[599,739,1127,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FD4DFBA3FADC26BF" authority="Linnaeus (Mills, 1983)" authorityName="Linnaeus (Mills" authorityYear="1983" box="[759,1319,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Blastophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniperda">
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||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FD4DFBA3FBF426BE" box="[759,1039,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Blastophagus piniperda</emphasis>
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Linnaeus (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FB2BFBA3FAE626BF" author="Mills" box="[1169,1309,1127,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FB4BFDEA2696" box="[264,529,1167,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carphoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FB4BFDEA2696" box="[264,529,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Carphoborus minimus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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F. (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDF8FB4BFD2B2697" author="Mills" box="[578,720,1167,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FD52FB4BFBCC2697" authority="Ratzeberg" authorityName="Ratzeberg" box="[744,1079,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
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||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FD52FB4BFC4C2696" box="[744,951,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryphalus piceae</emphasis>
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Ratzeberg
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FBF3FB4BFADD2697" author="Haeselbarth" box="[1097,1318,1167,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Haeselbarth, E. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Palaearctischen Arten der Gattung Coeloides Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Mitteilungen der Mnchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 57, 20 - 53." type="journal article" year="1967">Haeselbarth, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FEB2FB73FE3926EF" author="Hedqvist" box="[264,450,1207,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1998) Bark beetle enemies in Sweden 2. Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement), 52, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1998">Hedqvist, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FE6AFB73FDA526EF" author="Mills" box="[464,606,1207,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDD7FB73FCF026EF" author="Tobias" box="[621,779,1207,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1976) Importance of systematic for pest control. In: Pest Control. The Workshop of the Scientific Institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and Academies of Sciences of Union Republics. pp. 420 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1976">Tobias, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FCA0FB73FC4326EF" author="Tobias" box="[794,952,1207,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1986) Order Hymenoptera Family Braconidae (first part), Key to the Insects of the European part of the USSR, 3 (4) Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Leningrad: Nauka, 501 pp." type="book" year="1986">Tobias, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FC74FB73FEB426C7" authority="Eichhoff (Mills, 1983)" authorityName="Eichhoff (Mills" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amitinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FC74FB73FB9A26EE" box="[974,1121,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips amitinus</emphasis>
|
||
Eichhoff (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FB5EFB73FEBD26C7" author="Mills" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEE4FB1BFDBC26C7" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" box="[350,583,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEE4FB1BFE0A26C6" box="[350,497,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips cembrae</emphasis>
|
||
(Heer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDE3FB1BFD1326C7" author="Mills" box="[601,744,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD4CFB1BFC4226C7" author="Watanabe" box="[758,953,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Watanabe, C. (1958) A revision of the species of the genus Coeloides Wesmael occurring in Japan, with description of a new species. Insecta Matsumurana, 22 (1 / 2), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Watanabe, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FC6AFB1BFB2926C7" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[976,1234,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FC6AFB1BFB8326C6" box="[976,1144,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FB5EFB1BFEBD271F" author="Mills" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FEDBFAC3FDF1271F" author="Tobias" box="[353,522,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1986) Order Hymenoptera Family Braconidae (first part), Key to the Insects of the European part of the USSR, 3 (4) Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Leningrad: Nauka, 501 pp." type="book" year="1986">Tobias, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD9FFAC3FD35271F" author="Tobias" box="[549,718,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1976) Importance of systematic for pest control. In: Pest Control. The Workshop of the Scientific Institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and Academies of Sciences of Union Republics. pp. 420 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1976">Tobias, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FD48FAC3FB17271F" authority="Boerner (Mills, 1983)" authorityName="Boerner (Mills" authorityYear="1983" box="[754,1260,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FD48FAC3FC4E271E" box="[754,949,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips sexdentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Boerner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FBF2FAC3FB18271F" author="Mills" box="[1096,1251,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FABDFAC3FDD02777" authority="Matschsky" authorityName="Matschsky" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FABDFAC3FE592776" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips subelongatus</emphasis>
|
||
Matschsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD87FAEBFD202777" author="Tobias" box="[573,731,1327,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1976) Importance of systematic for pest control. In: Pest Control. The Workshop of the Scientific Institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and Academies of Sciences of Union Republics. pp. 420 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1976">Tobias, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD50FAEBFC7D2777" author="Tobias" box="[746,902,1327,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1986) Order Hymenoptera Family Braconidae (first part), Key to the Insects of the European part of the USSR, 3 (4) Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Leningrad: Nauka, 501 pp." type="book" year="1986">Tobias, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FC25FAEBFBA52776" box="[927,1118,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typographus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FC25FAEBFBA52776" box="[927,1118,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ips typographus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.(Capek, 1972;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FEB2FA93FE7F274F" author="Eck" box="[264,388,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Eck, R. (1990) Bionomic notes on some parasitic Hymenoptera associated with bark beetles, especially with Ips typographus (Insecta, Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Chalcidoidea). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 17 (10 - 17), 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1990">Eck, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FE2BFA93FDCE274F" author="Faccoli" box="[401,565,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Faccoli, M. (2000) Bio-ecology of bark beetles Ips typographus (L.) and species recently affecting the Italian forests. Part II. Natural factors limiting the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus with special attention to its parasitoids. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia`Guido Grandi' della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 54, 35 - 54." type="journal article" year="2000">Faccoli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Faccoli, 2001ab;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FCAAFA93FC4F274F" author="Faccoli" box="[784,948,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Faccoli, M. (2002) Winter mortality in sub-corticolous populations of Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and its parasitoids in the south-eastern Alps. Anzeiger fr Schdlingskunde, 75 (3): 62 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">Faccoli, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FC7BFA93FB7B274F" author="Fahringer" box="[961,1152,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Fahringer, J. (1926) Opuscula Braconologica, Palaearktische Region, Lief. 1. Verlag F. Wagner, Wien, 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="1926">Fahringer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Feicht, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FEB2FABBFE1F27A7" author="Haeselbarth" box="[264,484,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Haeselbarth, E. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Palaearctischen Arten der Gattung Coeloides Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Mitteilungen der Mnchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 57, 20 - 53." type="journal article" year="1967">Haeselbarth, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FE49FABBFD5627A7" author="Hedqvist" box="[499,685,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1998) Bark beetle enemies in Sweden 2. Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement), 52, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1998">Hedqvist, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD07FABBFBEC27A7" author="Hougardy" box="[701,1047,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Hougardy, E. & Gregoire, J. C. (2003) Cleptoparasitism increases the host finding ability of a polyphagous parasitoid species, Rhopalicus tutela (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 55 (2), 184 - 189." type="journal article" year="2003">Hougardy & Gregoire, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FB9DFABBFADE27A7" author="Krger" box="[1063,1317,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Kruger, K. & Mills, N. J. (1990) Observations on the biology of three parasitoids of the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Coeloides bostrichorum, Dendrosoter middendorffii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Rhopalicus tutela (Hym.: Pteromalidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 110 (3), 281 - 291." type="journal article" year="1990">Krger & Mills, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lukas, 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FE09FA63FDB827FF" author="Mills" box="[435,579,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J., Fischer, P. & Roques, A. (1986) The entomophage complex of Pissodes weevils, with emphasis on the value of P. validirostris as a source of parasitoids for use in biological control. Proceedings of the 2 nd Conference of the Cone and Seed Insects Working Party S 2.07 - 01. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Briancon, 0 5100, France, September 3 - 5, 1986, 297 - 307" type="journal article" year="1986">Mills, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FDEEFA63FD1F27FF" author="Mills" box="[596,740,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD4CFA63FC6E27FF" author="Tobias" box="[758,917,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1986) Order Hymenoptera Family Braconidae (first part), Key to the Insects of the European part of the USSR, 3 (4) Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Leningrad: Nauka, 501 pp." type="book" year="1986">Tobias, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FC1DFA63FBBD27FF" author="Tobias" box="[935,1094,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1976) Importance of systematic for pest control. In: Pest Control. The Workshop of the Scientific Institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and Academies of Sciences of Union Republics. pp. 420 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1976">Tobias, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FBE2FA63FAE627FF" author="Watanabe" box="[1112,1309,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Watanabe, C. (1958) A revision of the species of the genus Coeloides Wesmael occurring in Japan, with description of a new species. Insecta Matsumurana, 22 (1 / 2), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Watanabe, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FEB2FA0BFDB327D6" box="[264,584,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FEB2FA0BFDB327D6" box="[264,584,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pityogenes chalcographus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD36FA0BFCB527D7" author="Hedqvist" box="[652,846,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1998) Bark beetle enemies in Sweden 2. Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement), 52, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1998">Hedqvist, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FCDEFA0BFC0227D7" author="Mills" box="[868,1017,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FBA2FA0BFEA3242F" authority="Germa" authorityName="Germa" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityokteines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FBA2FA0BFAD027D6" box="[1048,1323,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pityokteines curvidens</emphasis>
|
||
Germa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FEDDFA33FDDD242F" author="Fahringer" box="[359,550,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Fahringer, J. (1926) Opuscula Braconologica, Palaearktische Region, Lief. 1. Verlag F. Wagner, Wien, 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="1926">Fahringer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FD88FA33FD40242F" author="Mills" box="[562,699,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Mills, N. J. (1983) The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information, 4 (4), 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Mills, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E2C6EBFFECFF90FD46FA33FC38242E" box="[764,963,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolytus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FD46FA33FC38242E" box="[764,963,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scolytus scolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F673C099FFECFF90FC55FA33FB54242F" author="Fahringer" box="[1007,1199,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Fahringer, J. (1926) Opuscula Braconologica, Palaearktische Region, Lief. 1. Verlag F. Wagner, Wien, 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="1926">Fahringer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAF8EEE3FFECFF90FE82F9DBFC2E2407" box="[312,981,1566,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="925DBD68FFECFF90FE82F9DBFC2E2407" blockId="5.[264,1324,646,1593]" box="[312,981,1566,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A096617AFFECFF90FE82F9DBFE3C2406" box="[312,455,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF5FDF8FFECFF90FE62F9DBFDE52407" box="[472,542,1567,1593]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Heilongjiang province) and Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |