147 lines
19 KiB
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147 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F31DC035B3CA84700651FFC7BA376E18">Otapirian (Rhaetian) Terebratulida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61465B364051D2858DE41181058168DF">MACFARLAN, DONALD ALEXANDER BANKIER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B936CB54A6029E405FD7F9322E48F7C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2556D34F3C5AC66CC379DDAAEE14BE88">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B04DFCE24376D39501CABBFB061A8FA">2023-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AB841727B60F96FE1B8A59AA5C1F1F45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5374.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="073F87ADFFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFCF5F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073F87ADFFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFCF5F9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/073F87ADFFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFCF5F9FF" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFD24FBE6" box="[151,744,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFD24FBE6" blockId="5.[151,744,1014,1040]" box="[151,744,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D46181D7FFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFD24FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,744,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FF4BFC0FFD24FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,744,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FEC3FC0FFD24FBE6" authority="Schuchert, 1913" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1913" box="[287,744,1014,1040]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dielasmatinae">
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DIELASMATINAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FDC3FC0FFD24FBE6" author="Schuchert, C." box="[543,744,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="526 - 636" refId="ref16570" refString="Schuchert, C. (1913) Class 2. Brachiopoda. In: von Zittel, K. A., Text-book of Palaeontology. Vol. 1. Part 1. 2 nd Edition, Translated and edited by C. R. Eastman. MacMillan & Co., Ltd., London, pp. 355 - 420, fig. 526 - 636." type="book chapter" year="1913">Schuchert, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFAA5A78FF4BFBC6FCF5F9FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFAA5A78FF4BFBC6FBB5FB1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The cosmopolitan genus
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FE68FBC6FD6DFBAF" authority="King 1859" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1859" box="[436,673,1086,1113]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FE68FBC6FDD3FBAF" box="[436,543,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dielasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FDF4FBC6FD6DFBAF" author="King, W." box="[552,673,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="516 - 520" refId="ref14431" refString="King, W. (1859) On Gwynia, Dielasma, and Macandrevia, three new genera of Palliobranchiata Mollusca, one of which has been dredged in the Strangford Lough. Dublin University Zoological and Botanical Association, Proceedings, 1 (3), 256 - 262. [also published in Natural History Review, 6, 516 - 520]" type="journal article" year="1859">King 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long been recorded as part of the
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFAA5A78FB8BFBC6FB23FBAF" box="[1111,1263,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Triassic fauna.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FF4BFB9AFEA4FB8B" author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[151,360,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3" refId="ref17196" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) TheTriasofNewZealand. QuarterlyJournaloftheGeologicalSociety, London, 73 (3), 165 - 246,9 pl, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FE3EFB9AFDB2FB8B" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[482,638,1123,1149]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FE3EFB9AFDB2FB8B" box="[482,638,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. zealandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and listed but did not figure
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FC1AFB9AFAE5FB8B" authority="Bittner 1899" authorityName="Bittner" authorityYear="1899" box="[966,1321,1123,1149]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="himalayana">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FC1AFB9AFC16FB8A" box="[966,986,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FBD1FB9AFB5DFB8B" box="[1037,1169,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">himalayana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FB44FB9AFAE5FB8B" author="Bittner, A." box="[1176,1321,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref12429" refString="Bittner, A. (1899) Trias Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 15, 3 (2), 1 - 76, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1899">Bittner 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FAE8FB9AFF2EFB57" author="Wilckens, O." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref17554" refString="Wilckens, O. (1927) Contributions to the palaeontology of the New Zealand Trias. New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin, 12, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Wilckens (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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did illustrate this species and
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FDE0FB7EFD38FB57" author="Marwick, J." box="[572,756,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref15397" refString="Marwick, J. (1953) Divisions and faunas of the Hokonui System (Triassic and Jurassic). New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 21. New Zealand Geological Survey, Wellington, 141 pp." type="book" year="1953">Marwick (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that more than one species may be present. Both species are from the Kaihikuan shellbed at Caroline Cutting,
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<collectingRegion id="4D52F859FFAA5A78FCE1FB52FC7EFB33" box="[829,946,1195,1221]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Southland</collectingRegion>
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. More recently
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FB83FB52FB3BFB33" author="Dagys, A. S." box="[1119,1271,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref13327" refString="Dagys, A. S. (1959) Novye triasovye rody Terebratulida [New genera of Triassic Terebratulida]. Lietuvos TSR Mokslu, Akademija Geologijos ir Geografijos Institutas, Moksliniai Pranesimai SSR, Trudy, Series B, 9, 23 - 41, 1 pl. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Dagys (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FF4BFB36FE5DFB1F" box="[151,401,1231,1257]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FF4BFB36FE5DFB1F" box="[151,401,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dielasma hungaricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FE1BFB36FDBBFB1F" baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[455,631,1231,1257]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="zealandicum">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FE1BFB36FDBBFB1F" box="[455,631,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. zealandicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be included in his new genus
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FBD2FB36FBBEFB1F" authorityName="Dagys" authorityYear="1959" box="[1038,1138,1231,1257]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Adygella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FBD2FB36FBBEFB1F" box="[1038,1138,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adygella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFAA5A78FF1BFB0AFCDFFA8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FF1BFB0AFE98FAFB" author="Begg, J. G." box="[199,340,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12278" refString="Begg, J. G. (1981) The basement geology and palaeontology of the Wairaki Hills, Southland. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Begg (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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records one species of
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FD82FB0AFD32FAFB" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1913" box="[606,766,1267,1293]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dielasmatinae">Dielasmatinae</taxonomicName>
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from the Malakovian - Etalian (Anisian) of
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<collectingRegion id="4D52F859FFAA5A78FB28FB0AFAA4FAFB" box="[1268,1384,1267,1293]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Southland</collectingRegion>
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, and a different species from the Oretian (late Carnian - Norian;
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FCE5FAEEFBC3FAC7" author="Cooper, R. A." box="[825,1039,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref13205" refString="Cooper, R. A. (Ed.) (2004) The New Zealand Geological Timescale. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Monograph, 22, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2004">Cooper et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). The Malakovian - Etalian species is biconvex. The Oretian species is sulcate but is not figured. Other undescribed species are present in the Late Triassic. The entire group in
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FE07FAA6FD85FA8F" box="[475,585,1375,1401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zealandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zealandia</taxonomicName>
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requires revision.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFAA5A78FF1BFA7AFCF5F9FF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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More recent work (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FE42FA7AFDEFFA6B" author="Stelhi, F. G." box="[414,547,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="730 - 762" refId="ref16891" refString="Stelhi, F. G. (1965) Paleozoic Terebratulida In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda. Geological Society of America, New York, New York and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 730 - 762." type="book chapter" year="1965">Stelhi 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FDF2FA7AFD00FA6B" author="Jin, Y-G. & Lee, D. E. & Sun D-L & Smirnova, T. N. & Dagys, A. S. & Sandy, M. R." box="[558,716,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref14092" refString="Jin, Y-G., Lee, D. E., Sun D-L, Smirnova, T. N., Dagys, A. S. & Sandy, M. R. (2006) Dielasmatoidea. In: Kaesler, R. L. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda. Vol. 5. Revised. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado and Paleontological Institute, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 2029 - 2053." type="book" year="2006">Jin et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) regard
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FCF5FA7AFC58FA6B" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1859" box="[809,916,1411,1437]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FCF5FA7AFC58FA6B" box="[809,916,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dielasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a cosmopolitan late Paleozoic genus but do not recognize its presence in the Triassic.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FDBFFA5EFCD9FA37" author="Feldman, H. R." box="[611,789,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref13778" refString="Feldman, H. R. (2017) Tunethyris blodgetti sp. nov. (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida) from the Middle Triassic of the Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 87, 89 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.14241 / asgp. 2017.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Feldman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FC5FFA5EFB1EFA37" authority="Calzada et al. 1994" authorityName="Calzada" authorityYear="1994" box="[899,1234,1447,1473]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Tunethyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FC5FFA5EFC35FA37" box="[899,1017,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tunethyris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFAA5A78FC23FA5EFB1EFA37" author="Calzada, S. & Peybernes, B. & Kamoun, F. & Youssef, M. B." box="[1023,1234,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref12617" refString="Calzada, S., Peybernes, B., Kamoun, F. & Youssef, M. B. (1994) Tunethyris, un nouveau genre de brachiopode du Trias de Tunisie centrale. Revue de Paleobiologie, 13 (1), 117 - 124" type="journal article" year="1994">Calzada et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a homeomorph of
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FF69FA32FEECFA13" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,288,1483,1509]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Dielasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FF69FA32FEECFA13" box="[181,288,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dielasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FE14FA32FD65FA13" authorityName="Feldman" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,681,1483,1509]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Tunethyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="blodgetti">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FE14FA32FD65FA13" box="[456,681,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tunethyris blodgetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Middle Triassic of Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFAA5A78FB88FA32FB5AFA13" box="[1108,1174,1483,1509]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFAA5A78FB43FA32FAD9FA13" box="[1183,1301,1483,1509]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Tunethyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFAA5A78FB43FA32FAD9FA13" box="[1183,1301,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tunethyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is biconvex and has little resemblance to the two species described here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |