191 lines
26 KiB
XML
191 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="3E45A365720C5B4E60DD2F1F6CF9BFB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10148159" ID-ZooBank="072341AB-7693-4DF3-9286-D69D0BBD8FAD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700206341287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MACFARLAN, DONALD ALEXANDER BANKIER" docDate="2023" docId="073F87ADFFA35A71FF4BFF20FEC8FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.1.1/52274" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhaetina Waagen 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FB06FFD5FFAF5A7DFFDCFFF9FFCCFFF6" masterDocTitle="Otapirian (Rhaetian) Terebratulida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1706310164835" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52EEACB428B0E16AC5F22318EB9ED7CF">Otapirian (Rhaetian) Terebratulida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F27532B23621853845D523D78A8D1877">MACFARLAN, DONALD ALEXANDER BANKIER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D50DB148166A63221367618EC166ABF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="923BB8BAE69B609B656F8835A1BA23FF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="081A5F8C61029C3926919C8A4FB7151B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5374.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA9F7C26DA20D7BBE9E3E4C68D13F091" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="073F87ADFFA35A71FF4BFF20FEC8FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073F87ADFFA35A71FF4BFF20FEC8FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/073F87ADFFA35A71FF4BFF20FEC8FC2B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFA35A71FF4BFF20FE78FF02" box="[151,436,217,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF4BFF20FE78FF02" blockId="12.[151,436,217,244]" box="[151,436,217,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D46181D7FFA35A71FF4BFF20FE78FF02" bold="true" box="[151,436,217,244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FF4BFF20FE78FF02" authority="Waagen 1882" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,436,217,244]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FF4BFF20FE78FF02" bold="true" box="[151,436,217,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FF4BFF20FECAFF02" bold="true" box="[151,262,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FED1FF23FE78FF02" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[269,436,218,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">Waagen 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFA35A71FF1BFEE4FD2DFE55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFEE4FDECFEC1" blockId="12.[199,772,284,419]" box="[199,544,284,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FF1BFEE4FF33FEC1" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[199,255,285,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FEDAFEE5FE02FEC1" authority="Waagen" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[262,462,284,311]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FEDAFEE5FEA7FEC0" box="[262,363,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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Waagen
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</taxonomicName>
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, p.334.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFEB9FCC8FEAC" blockId="12.[199,772,284,419]" box="[199,772,320,347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1965a
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FECFFEB9FDEDFEAD" authority="Waagen, 1882" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[275,545,320,347]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FECFFEB9FEB4FEAC" box="[275,376,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FEA2FEB8FDEDFEAD" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[382,545,321,347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">Waagen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Muir-Wood p. 769.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFE9CFD0AFE89" blockId="12.[199,772,284,419]" box="[199,710,356,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1977
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FEDAFE9DFDD8FE89" authority="Waagen, 1882" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[262,532,356,383]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FEDAFE9DFEA7FE88" box="[262,363,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FEAEFE9CFDD8FE89" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[370,532,357,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">Waagen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Pearson, p. 35.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFE71FD2DFE55" blockId="12.[199,772,284,419]" box="[199,737,392,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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2006
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FEDAFE71FDD8FE55" authority="Waagen, 1882" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[262,532,392,419]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FEDAFE71FEA7FE54" box="[262,363,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FEAEFE70FDD8FE55" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[370,532,393,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">Waagen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Jin et al. p. 2050.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFA35A71FF4BFE32FD2BFE13" box="[151,743,459,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF4BFE32FD2BFE13" blockId="12.[151,743,459,486]" box="[151,743,459,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FF4BFE32FEE7FE13" bold="true" box="[151,299,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="502D8819FFA35A71FF4BFE32FF1EFE13" box="[151,210,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FEEEFE32FD60FE10" authority="Suess, 1854" authorityName="Suess" authorityYear="1854" box="[306,684,459,486]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FEEEFE32FDD0FE13" box="[306,540,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terebratula gregaria</emphasis>
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Suess, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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. OD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C78C6530FFA35A71FF1BFDEAFEC8FC2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFDEAFD30FCF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,531,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FE95FDEAFD97FDDB" authority="Waagen, 1882" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[329,603,531,558]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FE95FDEAFE62FDDB" box="[329,430,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FE64FDEDFD97FDDB" author="Waagen, W. H." box="[440,603,531,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref17289" refString="Waagen, W. H. (1882) Salt Range Fossils. I. Productus-Limestone Fossils. Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica, S eries 13, 4 (1), 329 - 390, pls. 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1882">Waagen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely recognised in the Late Triassic of central and eastern Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FF43FDCEFEF5FDA7" author="Pearson, D. A. B." box="[159,313,567,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16066" refString="Pearson, D. A. B. (1977) Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1, 1 - 85, 22 figs., 7 pl." type="journal article" year="1977">Pearson 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FE9FFDCEFE0AFDA7" author="Siblik, M." box="[323,454,567,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref16715" refString="Siblik, M. (1999) On Carnian Brachiopods of the Gaisberg near Kirchberg in Tirol (Northern Calcareous Alps, Tyrol). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56 (2), 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999">Siblík 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FE13FDCEFD05FDA4" author="Siblik, M. & Bryda, G." box="[463,713,567,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="413 - 437" refId="ref16754" refString="Siblik, M. & Bryda, G. (2005) Brachiopods from the Upper Triassic reef habitats of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Dachstein Limestone, Hochschwab, Austria). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 111 (3), 413 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.13130 / 2039 - 4942 / 6329" type="journal article" year="2005">Siblík and Bryda 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FD0EFDCEFCB5FDA4" author="Michalik, J" box="[722,889,567,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref15470" refString="Michalik, J, (1975) Genus Rhaetina Waagen, 1882 (Brachiopoda) in the uppermost Triassic of the West Carpathians. Geologicky Zbornik - Geologica Carpathica, 26 (1), 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1975">Michalik 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FC56FDC1FBFEFDA7" author="Pearson, D. A. B." box="[906,1074,567,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16066" refString="Pearson, D. A. B. (1977) Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1, 1 - 85, 22 figs., 7 pl." type="journal article" year="1977">Pearson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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commented that the
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<typeStatus id="502D8819FFA35A71FACAFDC1FA8AFDA4" box="[1302,1350,568,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FF4BFDA2FEAFFD83" baseAuthorityName="Suess" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,355,603,629]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FF4BFDA2FEAFFD83" box="[151,355,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina gregaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was “without doubt the commonest and most widely distributed of the Rhaetian brachiopods” (p. 38). It has also been recorded from western North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FCEAFD86FBBEFD6F" author="Ager, D. V. & Westermann, G. E. G." box="[822,1138,639,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="595 - 610" refId="ref11759" refString="Ager, D. V. & Westermann, G. E. G. (1963) New Mesozoic Brachiopods from Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 37 (3), 595 - 610." type="journal article" year="1963">Ager and Westermann 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FBA1FD86FA43FD6F" author="Sandy, M. R. & Stanley, G. D." box="[1149,1423,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 480" refId="ref16473" refString="Sandy, M. R. & Stanley, G. D. (1993) LateTriassic brachiopods from the Luning Formation, Nevada, and their palaeobiogeographical significance. Palaeontology, 36, 439 - 480." type="journal article" year="1993">Sandy and Stanley 1993</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFA35A71FF4BFD5DFF08FD48" box="[151,196,676,702]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(Kristin-Tollmann et al. 1979),
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFA35A71FDE9FD5AFDB4FD4B" box="[565,632,675,701]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FD54FD5AFCA9FD4B" author="Yang, T. Y. & Xu, G. R." box="[648,869,675,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17584" refString="Yang, T. Y. & Xu, G. R. (1966) [Triassic Brachiopods of Central Guizhou (Kweichow) Province, China]. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 151 pp., 14 pls. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1966">Yang and Xu 1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FCAEFD5AFBD4FD4B" author="Jin, Y. G. & Sun, D. L. & Rong, J. Y." box="[882,1048,675,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="271 - 346" refId="ref13996" refString="Jin, Y. G., Sun, D. L. & Rong, J. Y. (1976) Mesozoic and Cenozoic Brachiopods from the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region. In: Xizang Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ed.), A Report of Scientific Expedition in the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region (1966 - 1968). (Palaeontology). Fasc. II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 271 - 346, pls. 1 - 10. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Jin et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FBF9FD5AFB1BFD4B" author="Sun, D. L. & Xu, G. R. & Qiao, L." box="[1061,1239,675,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="883 - 1011" refId="ref17064" refString="Sun, D. L., Xu, G. R. & Qiao, L. (2017) Triassic brachiopod genera on type species from China. In: Rong, J. Y., Jin Y. G., Shen S. Z. & Zhan R. B. (Eds.), Phanerozoic Brachiopod Genera of China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 883 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="2017">Sun et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFA35A71FB30FD5AFAF0FD4B" box="[1260,1340,675,701]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FA91FD5AFF1DFD17" author="Bittner, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref12404" refString="Bittner, A. (1891) Triaspetrefakten von Balia in Kleinasien. Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen geologischen Reichsanstalt, 41, 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1891">Bittner 1891</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FF01FD3EFE56FD17" author="Ager, D. V. & Gutnic, M. & Juteau, T. & Monod, O." box="[221,410,711,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref11796" refString="Ager, D. V., Gutnic, M., Juteau, T. & Monod, O. (1978) New Early Mesozoic brachiopods from southern Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 91, 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1978">Ager et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
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), central and eastern Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FD11FD3EFC96FD17" author="Dagys, A. S." box="[717,858,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13380" refString="Dagys, A. S. (1963) Verkhnetriasovye brakhiopody yuga SSSR [Upper Triassic brachiopods of the southern USSR]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 248 pp., 106 figs., 31 pls. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1963">Dagys 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FCBAFD3EFC53FD17" author="Dagys, A. S." box="[870,927,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref13432" refString="Dagys, A. S. (1974) Triasovye brakhiopody (morfologiya, sistema, filogeniya, stratigraficheskoye znacheniye I biogeografiya) [Triassic Brachiopoda (morphology, systematics, phylogeny, stratigraphic distribution, and biogeography)]. Akademia Nauk SSSR Sibiroskoe Otdelenie Institut Geologii I Geofiziki (IGIG) Trudy [Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Siberian Branch, Transactions], 214, 1 - 386, 171 figs., 49 pls. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F781762BFFA35A71FC3CFD3EFBF3FD17" box="[992,1087,711,737]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FB8DFD3EFB1FFD17" author="Khuc, V." box="[1105,1235,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref14343" refString="Khuc, V. (2000) The Triassic of Indochina Peninsula and its interregional correlation. In: Yin, H., Dickins, J. M., Shi, G. R. & Tong, J. (Eds.), Permian-Triassic Evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, 18, pp. 221 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0920 - 5446 (00) 80013 - 8" type="journal article" year="2000">Khuc 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FB3BFD3EFA80FD17" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[1255,1356,711,737]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FB3BFD3EFA80FD17" box="[1255,1356,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also present in the European Early Jurassic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FD8EFD12FD3CFCF3" author="Pearson, D. A. B." box="[594,752,747,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16066" refString="Pearson, D. A. B. (1977) Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1, 1 - 85, 22 figs., 7 pl." type="journal article" year="1977">Pearson 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF1BFCF6FA4BFC87" blockId="12.[151,1437,531,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FF1BFCF6FEE0FCDF" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,300,783,809]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FF1BFCF6FEE0FCDF" box="[199,300,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
has not previously been recognised in
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<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FD34FCF6FC96FCDF" box="[744,858,783,809]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zealandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zealandia</taxonomicName>
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|
. It is characterised by a large suberect beak, with a large foramen and well-developed pedicle collar. It often shows considerable variability in shape, size and anterior folding (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FF2AFCAEFE5FFC87" author="Pearson, D. A. B." box="[246,403,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16066" refString="Pearson, D. A. B. (1977) Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1, 1 - 85, 22 figs., 7 pl." type="journal article" year="1977">Pearson 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FE42FCAEFD62FC87" author="Sandy, M. R. & Stanley, G. D." box="[414,686,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 480" refId="ref16473" refString="Sandy, M. R. & Stanley, G. D. (1993) LateTriassic brachiopods from the Luning Formation, Nevada, and their palaeobiogeographical significance. Palaeontology, 36, 439 - 480." type="journal article" year="1993">Sandy and Stanley 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and can occur in large numbers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FBF6FCAEFB1FFC84" author="Michalik, J" box="[1066,1235,855,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref15470" refString="Michalik, J, (1975) Genus Rhaetina Waagen, 1882 (Brachiopoda) in the uppermost Triassic of the West Carpathians. Geologicky Zbornik - Geologica Carpathica, 26 (1), 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1975">Michalik 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB074B4AFFA35A71FB02FCA1FAB6FC87" author="Pearson, D. A. B." box="[1246,1402,855,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16066" refString="Pearson, D. A. B. (1977) Rhaetian brachiopods of Europe. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1, 1 - 85, 22 figs., 7 pl." type="journal article" year="1977">Pearson 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8F2936BBFFA35A71FF4BFC82FEC8FC2B" blockId="12.[151,1437,531,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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|
While the loop details of the Zealandian form have not been seen, it agrees with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FB95FC82FB62FC63" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[1097,1198,891,917]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FB95FC82FB62FC63" box="[1097,1198,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in shape, and in the development of folding. Like other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48964D38FFA35A71FD40FC66FCCDFC4F" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[668,769,927,953]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dielasmatidae" genus="Rhaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BDE2EAA9FFA35A71FD40FC66FCCDFC4F" box="[668,769,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaetina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
it is variable in shape, and occurs in large numbers at a few localities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |