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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77FAFCFE50FA68" bold="true" box="[151,478,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Parexochomus nigripennis</emphasis>
(Erichson)
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FEE2FA07FE91FA45" box="[258,287,1424,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@81.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 58. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209046/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">58</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77FA43FDD6FA02" authority="Erichson, 1843: 267" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,600,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77FA43FE0FFA02" box="[151,385,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chilocorus nigripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FE68FA43FDD6FA02" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[392,600,1492,1517]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="199 - 267" refId="ref34237" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1843) Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Angola, in Besonderer Beziehung zur geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 199 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1843">Erichson, 1843: 267</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77FA64FDDBF9E5" box="[151,597,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigromaculatus" variety="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77FA64FE3EF9E5" box="[151,432,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Exochomus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FE02FA63FDDBF9E5" box="[482,597,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">nigripennis</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE6FFE7FD83FA64FC99F9E5" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[611,791,1523,1547]" page="192" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FD83FA64FC99F9E5" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[611,791,1523,1547]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref33760" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 192</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77F985FEEFF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,353,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77F985FEEFF9C4" box="[151,353,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Exochomus flavipes</emphasis>
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ab.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FE6CF985FE71F9C7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[396,511,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FE6CF985FE71F9C7" box="[396,511,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FDEDF985FD72F9C4" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[525,764,1554,1578]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 255</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77F9A7FE0BF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,389,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77F9A7FE0BF9A6" box="[151,389,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Exochomus nigripennis</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE6FFE7FE73F9A7FDDFF9A7" author="Poorani, J." box="[403,593,1584,1609]" page="313" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FE73F9A7FDDFF9A7" author="Poorani, J." box="[403,593,1584,1609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 313</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77F9D8FE28F989" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,422,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77F9D8FE28F989" box="[151,422,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Parexochomus nigripennis</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE6FFE7FE54F9D8FD37F989" author="Biranvand, A. &amp; Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Shakarami, J. &amp; Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S." box="[436,697,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D65EBC6DF2E6A2C789CBE4F291ED1B8" page="57" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FE54F9D8FD37F989" author="Biranvand, A. &amp; Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Shakarami, J. &amp; Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S." box="[436,697,1615,1639]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref32824" refString="Biranvand, A., Tomaszewska, W., Li, W., Nicolas, V., Shakarami, J., Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S. (2017) Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 712, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 712.20419" type="journal article" year="2017">
Biranvand
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FDC4F9C7FDDEF989" box="[548,592,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 57
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE6FFE7FF77F9F9FC14F968" blockId="74.[151,922,1492,1670]" box="[151,922,1646,1670]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFE6FFE7FF77F9F9FC14F968" box="[151,922,1646,1670]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE6FFE7FF77F9F9FDE2F968" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[151,620,1646,1670]" page="648" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE6FFE7FF77F9F9FDE2F968" authority="Fairmaire, 1864: 648" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,620,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoderus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77F9F9FE01F968" box="[151,399,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Exochomus xanthoderus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FE76F9F9FDE2F968" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[406,620,1646,1670]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="637 - 648" refId="ref34437" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1864) Coleopteres d'Algerie rapportes par M. Ogier de Baulny. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 3, 637 - 648. [1863] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755420" type="journal article" year="1864">Fairmaire, 1864: 648</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE6FFE7FD71F9F9FC18F968" author="Biranvand, A. &amp; Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Shakarami, J. &amp; Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S." box="[657,918,1646,1670]" page="57" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FD71F9F9FC18F968" author="Biranvand, A. &amp; Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Shakarami, J. &amp; Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S." box="[657,918,1646,1670]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref32824" refString="Biranvand, A., Tomaszewska, W., Li, W., Nicolas, V., Shakarami, J., Fekrat, L. &amp; Hesami, S. (2017) Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 712, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 712.20419" type="journal article" year="2017">
Biranvand
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FCE1F9F8FCA0F968" box="[769,814,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 57
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF77F923FE9CF920" bold="true" box="[151,274,1716,1742]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE6FFE7FE9EF923FDA6F921" box="[382,552,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.50–4.50 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE6FFE7FD69F923FCBDF921" box="[649,819,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.60–3.50 mm</quantity>
. Form oval, dorsum moderately strongly convex and glabrous. Head and pronotum yellowish, elytra uniformly black, shiny (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FC5CF94FFBB5F91D" box="[956,1083,1752,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@80.[241,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. female genitalia; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209044/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 57a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FBA7F94FFBFDF91D" box="[1095,1139,1752,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@81.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 58. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209046/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">58a</figureCitation>
). Ventral side more or less uniformly yellowish brown. Abdominal postcoxal line nearly complete (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FC2DF96BFBC2F8F8" box="[973,1100,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@81.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 58. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209046/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 58b, c</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE6FFE7FB82F96BFB12F8F8" box="[1122,1180,1788,1814]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FAF5F96BFA16F8F9" box="[1301,1432,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@80.[241,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. female genitalia; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209044/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 57d–g</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FF77F8B7FF51F8D5" box="[151,223,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@81.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 58. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209046/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">58d–g</figureCitation>
) as illustrated. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FDBAF8B7FD35F8D5" box="[602,699,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@80.[241,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. female genitalia; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209044/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 57h</figureCitation>
) with elongate triangular coxites, infundibulum present; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FF01F8D3FED2F8B0" box="[225,348,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@80.[241,1345,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. female genitalia; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209044/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 57i, h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE6FFE7FE88F8D3FE1DF8B1" box="[360,403,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@81.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 58. Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson): a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209046/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">58h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFE6FFE3FF27F8FFFAE1F83B" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE6FFE7FF27F8FFFE53F824" blockId="74.[151,1436,1716,1995]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE6FFE7FF27F8FFFEEFF86C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1896,1922]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE6FFE7FE86F8FFFE2EF86C" box="[358,416,1896,1922]" name="India" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">India</collectingCountry>
(New
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE6FFE7FE0AF8FFFDA2F86C" box="[490,556,1896,1922]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Delhi</collectingRegion>
; north-western region);
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE6FFE7FCD5F8FFFC1AF86C" box="[821,916,1896,1922]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(North West Frontier Province;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE6FFE7FB18F8FFFAC4F86C" box="[1272,1354,1896,1922]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Punjab</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE6FFE7FAB3F8FFFA16F86C" box="[1363,1432,1896,1922]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sindh</collectingRegion>
; widely distributed in the forests of northern
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE6FFE7FD6AF81BFD67F848" box="[650,745,1932,1958]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE6FFE7FD18F81BFC0CF848" author="Irshad, M." box="[760,898,1932,1958]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref35742" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2001.1259.1263" type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad 2001</bibRefCitation>
));
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE6FFE7FC40F81BFBA3F848" box="[928,1069,1932,1958]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
; Afrotropical and Mediterranean regions; Middle East; Africa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFE7FFE6FF77F811FC2CF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209036/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1926,1950]" targetBox="[157,1430,187,1896]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE7FFE6FF77F811FC2CF82C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1926,1986]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE7FFE6FF77F811FE91F870" bold="true" box="[151,287,1926,1950]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE7FFE6FEC4F811FDC5F870" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[292,587,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Curinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE7FFE6FEC4F811FE53F870" box="[292,477,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Curinus coeruleus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult; b. head; c. antenna; d. maxilla; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFE0FFE1FF77F800FF7DF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209038/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[168,1418,192,1911]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE0FFE1FF77F800FF7DF819" blockId="76.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE0FFE1FF77F800FEAEF841" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE0FFE1FEC6F80FFDC1F841" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,591,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Curinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE0FFE1FEC6F80FFE6FF841" box="[294,481,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Curinus coeruleus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia; j. infundibulum (magnified); k. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFE1FFE0FF77F800FB0FF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209040" box="[151,1153,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209040/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1395,181,1918]" targetPageId="77" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE1FFE0FF77F800FB0FF841" blockId="77.[151,1153,1943,1968]" box="[151,1153,1943,1968]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE1FFE0FF77F800FEAEF841" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE1FFE0FEC6F80FFDC0F841" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,590,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Curinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE1FFE0FEC6F80FFE6EF841" box="[294,480,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Curinus coeruleus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. eggs; b, c, e, f. larva; d. prepupa; g, h. pupa; i. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFE2FFE3FF77F9A6FB7EF9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209042" box="[151,1264,1585,1609]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209042/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1561]" targetPageId="78" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE2FFE3FF77F9A6FB7EF9A7" blockId="78.[151,1264,1585,1609]" box="[151,1264,1585,1609]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FF77F9A6FEAEF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1585,1609]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FEC6F9A6FDC3F9A7" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,589,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Curinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FEC6F9A6FE6EF9A7" box="[294,480,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curinus coeruleus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a. larva; b. pupae; c, d. emerging adult; e, f. live adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE2FFE3FF27F90CFDF6F8CF" blockId="78.[151,1437,1691,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FF27F90CFE6BF95B" bold="true" box="[199,485,1691,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FE0DF90CFD50F95B" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[493,734,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FE0DF90CFD50F95B" box="[493,734,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dactylopius confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FCEBF90CFB57F95B" authority="(Ahmad &amp; Ghani 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Ahmad &amp; Ghani" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[779,1241,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillenii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FCEBF90CFC30F95B" box="[779,958,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Opuntia dillenii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FC2EF90CFB5FF95B" author="Ahmad, R. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[974,1233,1691,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="59 - 104" refId="ref32454" refString="Ahmad, R. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Coccoidea and their natural enemy complexes in Pakistan. Technical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological control, 15, 59 - 104." type="journal article" year="1972">Ahmad &amp; Ghani 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FB04F90CFA12F95B" author="Ali, M. &amp; Ahmed, K. &amp; Ali, S. &amp; Raza, G. &amp; Hussain, I. &amp; Nafees, M. A. &amp; Anjum, S. I." box="[1252,1436,1691,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref32493" refString="Ali, M., Ahmed, K., Ali, S., Raza, G., Hussain, I., Nafees, M. A. &amp; Anjum, S. I. (2018) An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 803, 93 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 803.22543" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ali
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FAF0F90BFAC4F95B" box="[1296,1354,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded it as a predator of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FE36F928FD5CF937" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[470,722,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FE36F928FDD2F937" box="[470,604,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Theobald
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FD3EF928FBA8F937" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[734,1062,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FD3EF928FC6CF937" box="[734,994,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
Fitch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FBD3F928FB6FF934" box="[1075,1249,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FBD3F928FB27F937" box="[1075,1193,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Parlatoria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FAFAF957FEEAF913" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virigata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FAFAF957FF55F913" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ferrisia virigata</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE2FFE3FE6BF974FE60F913" box="[395,494,1763,1789]" name="Pakistan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Feeds on aphids and scale insects in
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE2FFE3FC7EF974FC73F913" box="[926,1021,1763,1789]" name="Pakistan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FBEEF974FB14F913" author="Irshad, M." box="[1038,1178,1763,1789]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref35742" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2001.1259.1263" type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Collected on tomato, tobacco, carrot, and sugarcane (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE2FFE3FF27F8BCFBB3F8AB" blockId="78.[151,1437,1691,2006]" box="[199,1085,1835,1861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FF27F8BCFE4FF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,449,1835,1861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during April–July, and December (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE2FFE3FF27F8D8FAE1F83B" blockId="78.[151,1437,1691,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FF27F8D8FE9FF887" bold="true" box="[199,273,1871,1897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FEF8F8D8FE30F884" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[280,446,1871,1898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="275 - 297" refId="ref36347" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1951) Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 8. 18. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 1, 275 - 297." type="journal article" year="1951">Kapur’s (1951</bibRefCitation>
a: 292) record of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FD9FF8C7FD7BF887" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[639,757,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FD9FF8C7FD7BF887" box="[639,757,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE2FFE3FCDBF8D8FCFBF887" box="[827,885,1871,1897]" name="India" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FC75F8C7FB67F887" authority="(Poorani 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Poorani" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[917,1257,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FC75F8C7FBBBF887" box="[917,1077,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E. nigripennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FBA3F8D8FB6FF887" author="Poorani, J." box="[1091,1249,1871,1897]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FB13F8D8FEACF860" author="Trehan, K. N. &amp; Malhotra, C. P." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="287 - 288" refId="ref41174" refString="Trehan, K. N. &amp; Malhotra, C. P. (1959) Bionomics of some predaceous coccinellid beetles of the Punjab. Current Science, 28, 287 - 288." type="journal article" year="1959">Trehan &amp; Malhotra (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reported it (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FE29F8E3FDB0F863" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[457,574,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FE29F8E3FDB0F863" box="[457,574,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as an aphidophagous species, that occasionally feeds on whiteflies and psyllids.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE2FFE3FF2FF800FEE6F85F" author="Irshad, M." box="[207,360,1943,1969]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref35742" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2001.1259.1263" type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad (2001)</bibRefCitation>
recorded ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FE04F800FD4BF85F" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[484,709,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FE04F800FD4BF85F" box="[484,709,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Exochomus flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE2FFE3FD15F800FCDAF85F" box="[757,852,1943,1969]" name="Pakistan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
as feeding on
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FC1DF800FE00F83B" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FC1DF800FB08F85F" box="[1021,1158,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">Aphis fabae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FB72F800FA16F85F" box="[1170,1432,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">Rhopalosiphum maidis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FF77F82CFE05F83B" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,395,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Dactylopius confusus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FE76F82CFDBAF838" box="[406,564,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FE76F82CFD82F83B" box="[406,524,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Parlatoria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE2FFE3FDA1F82BFD74F83B" box="[577,762,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE2FFE3FDA1F82BFD78F83B" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[577,758,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Ferrisia virgata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and mites with notes on its bioecology and distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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