229 lines
24 KiB
XML
229 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="690EF4C4E2275245BCEF5A13D47BABE9" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8f58d00-19e5-4cfa-a1f0-4c686286fc5e" ModsDocID="z01603p001" checkinTime="1247319475874" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Juan J. Schmitter-Soto" docDate="2007" docId="97FE1D6C4496CDB6A591D15B6EE38021" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Schmitter-Soto_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1603" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C" docTitle="Hypsophrys nicaraguensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="9F5EADD85808D5BD56FDE2FB757992C0" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species." masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1696279408464" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="A1A34FCCF2830C17F94D666CAFA8DBF8">A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B2CB6CFCBE143876D9D3EEAEEB2830">Juan J. Schmitter-Soto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="751C26DE4DA16174DFA733EC41542EEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AC3DB2E1AAB5416C867DC56AE970014">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8CBBCA09D8875AEF82E8DBE315790D5">1603</mods:number>
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<treatment id="97FE1D6C4496CDB6A591D15B6EE38021" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97FE1D6C4496CDB6A591D15B6EE38021" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97FE1D6C4496CDB6A591D15B6EE38021" lastPageNumber="65" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="D739D648667E755D9887E94C62DF5DE3" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B2C72334BFAA365CEED389BA0C15B28" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="C4545A4831B4158A536B5605E350F9C4" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="1F0B4FB27F91C216D491EB5298F2B9E4" pageNumber="3">Hypsophrys</pageBreakToken>
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nicaraguensis (
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<normalizedToken id="B6EF3E37A491D4679B7E5EAABC63500B" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE040B9AEDA41F91B8BFBF4492E67F95" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC8B40D0FC75B40C5C56726094E9E6D4" pageNumber="64">Figures 27-28</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FE86AA06C326857B8E015D9D061B49C1" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="73F84A832A024D89BAAF8BA001F8283E" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="48D44152C42218D2CC2B880C01C8ACED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A9A8BE99-0308-4DF9-9916-9C3C02CC68D0" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypsophrys unimaculatus Agassiz 1859:408" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
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Hypsophrys unimaculatus
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7ED13720DFA63C3BA868AC7D82D135" author="Agassiz, L." pageNumber="3" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref34420" refString="Agassiz, L. (1859) Remarks on new fishes from Lake Nicaragua. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6, 407 - 408." type="journal article" year="1859">Agassiz, 1859: 408</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A07BCF38072AE7BFFBEFD4211341A1" pageNumber="3" rank="species">nomen nudum</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9D052F841252665F26DF2D9A5875656" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="40CF709F6F67A61B92E6C3EA8F5627CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56E9EA07-80CD-498A-AF8C-CC4F095FE94A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros nicaraguensis Günther 1864:153" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
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Heros nicaraguensis
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<bibRefCitation id="A0ECF51308D54850E70989C9CD597F4B" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="114 - 154" refId="ref35371" refString="Guenther, A. (1864) Report on a collection of fishes made by Messrs. Dow, Godman and Salvin in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 114 - 154." type="journal article" year="1864">
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<normalizedToken id="22C2996909A4B44EF6563403370092AA" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1864: 153
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19FC38A0B806CD04BCE7F5F53D9E403D" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4624CAE3DB6A586FFFE247545492B9C5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B610F7C-EBF8-4BB5-986E-1C232CDD9CB7" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros balteatus Gill 1877:184" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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Heros balteatus Gill in
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<bibRefCitation id="587E39671F7DBFA5A7419B0C1898BD93" author="Gill, T. & Bransford, J. F." pageNumber="3" pagination="175 - 218" refId="ref35271" refString="Gill, T. & Bransford, J. F. (1877) Synopsis of the fishes of Lake Nicaragua. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 29, 175 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Gill & Bransford, 1877: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2615849CB6B1CA63FCC2FBC2A1B72F5B" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="116CD153CF02D3E8F2822785C4FDFF68" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguense">Cichlasoma nicaraguense</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="14D426545AA13C03ADB31D58B2004CB0" author="Pellegrin, J." pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref36888" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1904) Contribution a l’ etude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 16, 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin 1904: 167</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="76CA88D5280853D72618E677C4804BB1" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73D3F729411DF3934328FC4D640C28F6" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD41460F86B9CD48DEE4B28AD1A3627" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:672170B1-F7BB-44AC-9BF7-5A2E5A85F469" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma spilotum Meek 1912:73" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotum">
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Cichlasoma spilotum
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6FEE6F64EEA64F5611C52C39B9DB5D" author="Meek, S. E." pageNumber="3" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref36453" refString="Meek, S. E. (1912) New species of fishes from Costa Rica. Field Columbian Museum of Natural History Publications, Zoological Series, 163, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1912">Meek, 1912: 73</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02268933B901357F9B515D83AC3FA82A" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="DD415D7B98DF4EA084398072A90F173B" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">Hypsophrys nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="539587DE6AB86ECE62356E7BD8380C6C" author="Kullander, S. O." pageNumber="3" pagination="149 - 172" refId="ref35926" refString="Kullander, S. O. (1996) Heroina isonycterina, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from Western Amazonia, with comments on cichlasomine systematics. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 7, 149 - 172." type="journal article" year="1996">Kullander 1996: 195</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57866D784BF0B368C90B2B345D769AD6" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="62BC02EC10FD054D5A66B119F17F013E" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A33C2F11FD92D2327C057ABEC0992F97" family="Cichlidae" genus="Copora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguense">Copora nicaraguense</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F7C3E090A9AB024AD7E9A35C0F8A531" author="Fernandez-Yepez, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref35215" refString="Fernandez-Yepez, A. (1969) Contribution al conocimiento de los cichlidos. Evencias, 22, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">
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||
<normalizedToken id="C7DBC2584DD8D1AF76E5439C2D47F78D" originalValue="Fernández-Yépez" pageNumber="3">Fernandez-Yepez</normalizedToken>
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||
1969: 3
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E37DFF059D6136634F9418EA0846EF96" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D64639B2DE9405CF5B516D4502C1AC8" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="4D332A1FA1107D9BA1BF21074E746D3D" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="1713B152040241A19EECA5654B3D41DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904328" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. M. Dow" country="Nicaragua" location="Lake Nicaragua" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.9.23.37" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A87F159621056ED8193F2083A789159F" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="8DFDCB63175550F1079607936D338480" pageNumber="3">
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<collectionCode id="43883328E9969BF5BB328FE80AEAE96A" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1867.9.23.37
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</specimenCode>
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, 141 mm SL (Fig. 28),
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<collectorName id="41C5E1BD3F122DC8772FE44552B4C4B1" pageNumber="3">J. M. Dow</collectorName>
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||
.
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<location id="DF0681E76E0FA591A1E650B11EABE552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97FE1D6C4496CDB6A591D15B6EE38021:DF0681E76E0FA591A1E650B11EABE552" country="Nicaragua" name="Lake Nicaragua" pageNumber="3">Lake Nicaragua</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CAFF8B6E2727FCC8991FD4131A48799" pageNumber="3">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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. No paratypes.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="60CD83CE7BF83D13B74A2902AF25D7F0" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<caption id="579C5929C9FB65A055E8138D57057A10" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="298C95607B0F6E7CB435931C60E8093E" pageNumber="64">
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FIGURE 28.
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<taxonomicName id="2C0445FAF381C512ACBE8282000AF4CC" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">Hypsophrys nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, BMNH 1867.9.23.37. Photo, BMNH, London.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D4E14E71D4B369C127B1AFFA54C3C21" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="38A6E5DEF08B2968B4751100A530FC5E" pageNumber="64">
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Diagnosis. Unique autapomorphies (Schmitter-Soto, in press): first dorsal fin ray spiniform; pharyngeal jaws 19 teeth rows wide, 11 rows long; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch modally 9. Easily distinguished from the other species in the genus by the pointed jaw teeth and the strongly convex head profile (“Coryphaena-like ”-
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<bibRefCitation id="68D4BA595FEDCB2FABFFA1952015FEFA" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="377 - 494" refId="ref35473" refString="Guenther, A. (1869) An account of the fishes of the states of Central America, based on collections made by Capt. J. M. Dow, F. Godman, Esq., and O. Salvin, Esq. Transactions of the Zooelogical Society of London, 6, 377 - 494." type="journal article" year="1869">
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<normalizedToken id="39599E080FE563542C50ED72C73DC6B1" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
1869
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</bibRefCitation>
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), among many other differences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8625DE64DD80EEC21A234E402A9DD5D" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="42C43504720883995887EF0D057F0252" pageNumber="64">
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||
Description. D. XVIII-XIX (modally XIX),9-11; A. VII-VIII,7-9 (modally VIII,8); pectoral 15-16. First dorsal fin ray not divided. Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 9-10; gill rakers long, arched, may be bifid. Subsidiary pored scales on caudal fin in two long rows between rays. Scale rows on cheek 4-5 (contra
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A40E17CC293C56F78FEB7486261FC178" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="377 - 494" refId="ref35473" refString="Guenther, A. (1869) An account of the fishes of the states of Central America, based on collections made by Capt. J. M. Dow, F. Godman, Esq., and O. Salvin, Esq. Transactions of the Zooelogical Society of London, 6, 377 - 494." type="journal article" year="1869">
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||
<normalizedToken id="FD8E6C842379BDEEC05D4B9A0B366463" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
1869
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, who counted 6); pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 31-33; scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 5-5.5; scales from vent to interpelvic scale 9-12; anal creases modally 12 (additional meristic data appear in Table 3).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C98C5771CC2B4FBF7BE615AC7BB7806" pageNumber="64">
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||
Largest specimen examined, 141 mm SL, but grows at least to 165 mm SL (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F009923D61349F3EFE1B49CF3DAEFF53" author="Kullander, S. O." pageNumber="3" pagination="605 - 654" refId="ref35967" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2003) Family Cichlidae (Cichlids). In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. & Ferraris, C. J., Jr. (eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 605 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kullander 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Body depth 44-46% of SL (further morphometric data appear in Table 4). Teeth moderately embedded, at least lateral teeth; symphysial teeth small, conical, narrow, slightly retrorse; upper symphysial teeth not abruptly larger than adjacent teeth, lower subequal. Lips not medially narrow; lower lip at corner of mouth square-rounded or slightly tapering.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10F548110F32F9BBFAAA44B26BF2C8AC" lastPageNumber="65" pageNumber="64">
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Pelvic fins inserted behind origin of dorsal fin. Pectoral fins often falling short of first anal-fin spine; pelvic
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||
<pageBreakToken id="241580AAD9EB4D9CEFE4F27308A70FAC" pageNumber="3">fins</pageBreakToken>
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always reaching at least to 3rd anal-fin spine. Caudal fin profile emarginate to subtruncate. Scales moderately ctenoid, rather deciduous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B49F479DF9EC1D0E4A87CBF6D4FA1DC7" pageNumber="65">Gut simple; gut length ca. 80% of SL. Genital papilla rounded, wider than long, almost triangular, may be smaller than creased area of anus; immaculate or a few melanophores on basal margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9FE70EF58140B31B4C7A1991D336437" pageNumber="65">No stripe from snout to eye. Eyes greenish. Six bars on sides, diffuse; a conspicuous, rounded lateral blotch, on 4th bar; a diffuse longitudinal bar from orbit to caudal fin, in which there may be a faint blotch on fin, above lateral line (often absent). Dots on fins (often not noticeable in young). Rows of spots on sides 13- 15, smaller than scales; breast olive-yellowish. Axil of pectoral fin darkened, especially dorsally; base of pectoral fin whitish.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="839D00D3DA17FB9078F38884DF192A5A" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="E8E2C1FD5B6A46F55D9BF8CF58AFBCEC" pageNumber="65">
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Distribution.
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<normalizedToken id="5ED05ACCF31B084E29F8F0EC0E7123D6" originalValue="Ríos" pageNumber="3">Rios</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken id="F8673E47ABA6AEA647831B740DF92B95" originalValue="Sapoá" pageNumber="3">Sapoa</normalizedToken>
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, Pizote, and
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<normalizedToken id="16B315EC11BB413635B934427225CF30" originalValue="Chirripó-Matina" pageNumber="3">Chirripo-Matina</normalizedToken>
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, Costa Rica, north to lakes Managua and Nicaragua and
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<normalizedToken id="8D9281593EF40282C52129DF6DA54FC3" originalValue="Río" pageNumber="3">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Coco, Nicaragua (Fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C22A48BE45865F914E76B844610486A1" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="98155F3021DF58395B1879F4C1263F04" pageNumber="65">
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Remarks. The list of objective synonyms highlights the uncertain generic affinities of the species. However, its relationship to
|
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<taxonomicName id="424551C7973CCD79739BAC66D332A459" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nematopus">H. nematopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported not only by the present morphological study, but also by several recent molecular phylogenies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E07C7B93CBAF38BD09720C696950941" author="Martin, P. A. & Bermingham, E." pageNumber="3" pagination="192 - 203" refId="ref36305" refString="Martin, P. A. & Bermingham, E. (1998) Systematics and evolution of lower Central American cichlids inferred from analysis of cytochrome b gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9, 192 - 203." type="journal article" year="1998">Martin & Bermingham 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30084F446518B7A2847A55B61ABEAF5A" author="Hulsey, C. D. & Garcia de Leon, F. J. & Sanchez Johnson, Y. & Hendrickson, D. A. & Near, T. J." pageNumber="3" pagination="754 - 764" refId="ref35677" refString="Hulsey, C. D., Garcia de Leon, F. J., Sanchez Johnson, Y., Hendrickson, D. A. & Near, T. J. (2004) Temporal diversification of Mesoamerican cichlid fishes across a major biogeographic boundary. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 754 - 764." type="journal article" year="2004">Hulsey et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACE89DD0717F7DC7969ED34C91023389" author="Concheiro Perez, G. A. & Rican, O. & Orti, G. & Bermingham, E. & Doadrio, I. & Zardoya, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref34783" refString="Concheiro Perez, G. A., Rican, O., Orti, G., Bermingham, E., Doadrio, I. & Zardoya, R. (2007) Phylogeny and biogeography of 91 species of heroine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on sequences of the cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Concheiro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C9500959C3662EF099C24C382FB121A" originalValue="Pérez" pageNumber="3">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7311BE6A3C3BE058B1C531F9D8D1D23F" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The entire original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BF4347612FF403122FB6920D3D5973E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A9A8BE99-0308-4DF9-9916-9C3C02CC68D0" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypsophrys unimaculatus Agassiz 1859:408" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
|
||
H. unimaculatus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CBCBEFBF44650720C01A84DAF7BE29FE" author="Agassiz, L." pageNumber="3" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref34420" refString="Agassiz, L. (1859) Remarks on new fishes from Lake Nicaragua. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6, 407 - 408." type="journal article" year="1859">Agassiz, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Nicaragua gives no other detail but that it “resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="895AA6B7C6E6D860AFD2993AADAEBEA7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA7E8608-36C7-464B-90FF-AAC5CA4A23E9" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chrysophrys Quoy & Gaimard 1824:299" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrysophrys</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179F7640275749F42F23633DCCC5A94E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF63CB60-585E-4200-8684-56A3E392011A" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758:277" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">Sparus aurata Linnaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a Mediterranean and north Atlantic coastal fish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C29CCA8B5CE21DC0889AEA15C932F0F1" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." pageNumber="3" refId="ref35012" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.) (2005) Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Available from http: // www. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / Catalog / (accessed 15 January 2005)" type="url" year="2005">Eschmeyer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="985121A31E12E438966E33ABD2F84C31" author="Kullander, S. O. & Hartel, K. E." pageNumber="3" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref36034" refString="Kullander, S. O. & Hartel, K. E. (1997) The systematic status of cichlid genera described by Louis Agassiz in 1859: Amphilophus, Baiodon, Hypsophrys and Parachromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 7, 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1997">Kullander and Hartel (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained how this simple statement leaves no doubt that the species involved is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D7DFE50D411250288E63376E9E7B60D" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">H. nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the only species in Lake Nicaragua to have an oval lateral blotch similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42D4293C92646D885C3299432E64AC13" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA7E8608-36C7-464B-90FF-AAC5CA4A23E9" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chrysophrys Quoy & Gaimard 1824:299" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrysophrys</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="632E5A38B56C6E6F73793A1B4F99A1D0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Because there are no types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50EF88E43E398798FBFADCEFECFCAD71" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A9A8BE99-0308-4DF9-9916-9C3C02CC68D0" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypsophrys unimaculatus Agassiz 1859:408" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">H. unimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the name constitutes a senior synonym unused after 1899 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5520638A416D3A5E5376A3AAFED1C836" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageNumber="3" refId="ref35738" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from http: // www. iczn. org / iczn (accessed 15 March 2005)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), I shall file a petition to ICZN to conserve the younger specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E41ABB898EBE40AB55D4AD9B589EBEC" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Hypsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |