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<document id="C17718065ABF103D086AFC7AD52B4834" ID-CLB-Dataset="31831" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfff3540-4e0b-4afb-a967-1f315f71b808" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1014073" ID-ZooBank="25ACCEAD-C96E-4BE0-B49C-08EB51EDE56D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508235612380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiunova, Tatiana M." docDate="2017" docId="03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4337.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4337 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleptophlebia westoni Imanishi 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFDCFC57FFBA330E1B22FFD33C64FFEC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Paraleptophlebia Lestage, 1917 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and a re-description of adults for Paraleptophlebia westoni Imanishi, 1937 with the first description of the larva, from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698469653840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C46C391519BC1D123AF2476A78D47D5">A new species of Paraleptophlebia Lestage, 1917 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and a re-description of adults for Paraleptophlebia westoni Imanishi, 1937 with the first description of the larva, from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C35666B2FFBE330A1BB5FC7C3D43FC07" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBE330A1BB5FC7C3EE5FC26" blockId="4.[151,641,943,1003]" box="[151,641,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="D0BB8255FFBE330A1BB5FC7C3EE5FC26" bold="true" box="[151,641,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBE330A1BB5FC7C3EE5FC26" ID-CoL="4CYP4" authority="Imanishi 1937" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,641,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1BB5FC7C3EE5FC26" bold="true" box="[151,641,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1BB5FC7C3DACFC25" bold="true" box="[151,456,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Paraleptophlebia westoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFBE330A1AEDFC633EE5FC26" author="Imanishi" box="[463,641,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" refString="Imanishi, K. (1937) Mayflies from Japanese torrents. VIII. Notes on the genera Paraleptophlebia and Baetis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16 (4), 330 - 339." type="journal article" year="1937">Imanishi 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBE330A1BB5FC013D43FC07" blockId="4.[151,641,943,1003]" box="[151,295,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
(
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1BBDFC013D7BFC07" box="[159,287,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 28" captionStart-2="FIGURES 29 31" captionStart-3="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1407,199,1439]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1360,201,1945]" captionTargetBox-3="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[217,1362,195,1949]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 28. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae, gills of I, II, III, and V pairs." captionText-2="FIGURES 29 31. Paraleptophlebia westoni, male imago. 29, head and thorax, dorsal view; 30, general dorsal view; 31, general lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1014083/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1014085/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 1337</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35666B2FFBE330A1BB5FBC93DEBFBA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBE330A1BB5FBC93DEBFBA3" blockId="4.[151,1435,1050,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C1217FFBE330A1BB5FBC93DEBFBA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBE330A1BB5FBC93E15FBDC" ID-CoL="4CYP4" authority="Imanishi 1937: 332" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,625,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1BB5FBC93DFAFBDC" box="[151,414,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Paraleptophlebia westoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AED1328FFBE330A1A85FBC93E15FBDC" author="Imanishi" box="[423,625,1050,1072]" page="332" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFBE330A1A85FBC93E5AFBDC" author="Imanishi" box="[423,574,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" refString="Imanishi, K. (1937) Mayflies from Japanese torrents. VIII. Notes on the genera Paraleptophlebia and Baetis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16 (4), 330 - 339." type="journal article" year="1937">Imanishi 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male imago);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFBE330A1831FBC93FE0FBDC" author="Gose" box="[787,900,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" refString="Gose, K. (1979 - 1981) The mayflies of Japanese. Aquabiology, 1 (1), 38 - 64. [Nara]" type="journal article" year="1979">
Gose
<date id="FFF213F9FFBE330A1872FBC93FE0FBDC" box="[848,900,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="1979" valueMax="1981">1979</date>
</bibRefCitation>
-1981 (1980): 215 (male imago);
<treatmentCitation id="0AED1328FFBE330A1FC0FBC939FFFBDC" author="Ishiwata" box="[1250,1435,1050,1072]" page="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFBE330A1FC0FBC93913FBDC" author="Ishiwata" box="[1250,1399,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" refString="Ishiwata, S. - I. (2000) Notes on Mayflies in Kanagawa Prefecture. Natural History Report of Kanagawa, 21, 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Ishiwata 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(nymph, abdomen).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBE330A1BB5FBAF3DD2FB31" blockId="4.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<bibRef id="52ECA1CFFFBE330A1BB5FBAF3DD2FB31" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="journal article">
<materialsCitation id="3B243F64FFBE330A1BB5FBAF3DD6FB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675163008" collectingDate="1997-08-16" collectionCode="KHABAROSKIY, KRAY" collectorName="T. Tiunova" country="Russia" county="Lidoga - Vanino" location="Anyui River Basin" municipality="Manoma River" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="11">
<author id="53F1DDDCFFBE330A1BB5FBAF3878FB54" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1BB5FBAF3D62FB79" bold="true" box="[151,262,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B75A9FFBE330A1A30FBAF3D1DFB78" box="[274,377,1148,1172]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DADFCFFBE330A1AABFBAF3EC9FB78" box="[393,685,1148,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">KHABAROSKIY KRAY</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8E9363E2FFBE330A199CFBAF3FF8FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC:8E9363E2FFBE330A199CFBAF3FF8FB79" box="[702,924,1148,1173]" country="Russia" county="Lidoga - Vanino" municipality="Manoma River" name="Anyui River Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<location id="8E9363E2FFBE330A199CFBAF3F29FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC:8E9363E2FFBE330A199CFBAF3F29FB79" box="[702,845,1148,1173]" country="Russia" county="Lidoga - Vanino" municipality="Manoma River" name="Anyui River" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
Anyui
<location id="8E9363E2FFBE330A182DFBAF3F29FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC:8E9363E2FFBE330A182DFBAF3F29FB79" box="[783,845,1148,1173]" country="Russia" county="Lidoga - Vanino" municipality="Manoma River" name="River Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">River</location>
</location>
Basin
</location>
, upper reaches
<location id="8E9363E2FFBE330A1F7BFBAF38B8FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5842FFFBE33041BB5FC7C3EF5FEAC:8E9363E2FFBE330A1F7BFBAF38B8FB79" box="[1113,1244,1148,1173]" country="Russia" county="Lidoga - Vanino" municipality="Manoma River" name="Kiya River" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Kiya River</location>
, 49°28ʹ13.46ʹʹN, 137°35ʹ31.41ʹʹE, tributary
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AF43FFBE330A1AE7FB733E17FB54" box="[453,627,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Manoma River</collectingMunicipality>
, at highway
<collectingCounty id="62924DB5FFBE330A182BFB4C3FDDFB54" box="[777,953,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">LidogaVanino</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB6EA11FFBE330A18E4FB4C3878FB54" box="[966,1052,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="1997-08-16">
16.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFBE330A18C4FB4C3878FB54" author="VIII" box="[998,1052,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" refString="Material. RUSSIA, KHABAROSKIY KRAY, Anyui River Basin, upper reaches Kiya River, 49 ° 28 ʹ 13.46 ʹʹN, 137 ° 35 ʹ 31.41 ʹʹE, tributary Manoma River, at highway Lidoga - Vanino, 16. VIII. 1997, T. Tiunova: 11 male and 7 female imagoes, 4 larvae." type="journal article" year="1997">VIII</bibRefCitation>
</collectingDate>
</author>
.
<year id="FFE4746AFFBE330A1F3DFB4C383FFB54" box="[1055,1115,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">1997</year>
,
<collectorName id="26B950EFFFBE330A1F4BFB73388EFB54" box="[1129,1258,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<title id="F948DE0FFFBE330A1F4BFB733818FB5B" box="[1129,1148,1184,1207]" jopScore="0.75560623" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="_" typeScore="52">T</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="518D3FF5FFBE330A1FABFB4C388EFB54" box="[1161,1258,1183,1208]" jopScore="0.8020397" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Tiunova</journalOrPublisher>
</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4AFEB0FFBE330A1FD5FB733936FB54" box="[1271,1362,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4AFEB0FFBE330A1EACFB733C87FB31" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female">
<part id="FFE89FA4FFBE330A1EACFB7339F8FB5B" box="[1422,1436,1184,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="volume">7</part>
female
</specimenCount>
imagoes,
<specimenCount id="9D4AFEB0FFBE330A1A77FB173DD6FB31" box="[341,434,1220,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="larva">
<pagination id="B285CBCDFFBE330A1A77FB173D07FB30" box="[341,355,1220,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="pagination">4</pagination>
larvae
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBE33081BE5FB343E97F920" blockId="4.[151,1437,1148,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1571,2028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1BE5FB343D11FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,373,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Mature larvae</emphasis>
(in alcohol). After long fixation, the color is poorly preserved. Length (mm): body 5.87.0; cerci lost.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1A3AFADF3D05FAC9" bold="true" box="[280,353,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Head:</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of labrum covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with shallow emargination and several rows of shorter hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1837FAFC3F0CFAA4" box="[789,872,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Mandibles brown. Incisors of left mandible with outer incisor terminated by 4 denticles and inner incisors terminated by 3 denticles (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1F7EFA873884FA81" box="[1116,1248,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
); right mandible with outer incisor terminated by 3 denticles and inner terminated by 2 denticles (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1F3DFAA438C6FA7C" box="[1055,1186,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 1617</figureCitation>
). Right mandible with row of hair-like setae proximal of molar surface and long setae on dorsal surface in the middle area nearer to the outer margin (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1A15FA6C3DE8FA34" box="[311,396,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpi with segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2, together 1.65 times longer than 1
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBE330A1BFBFA373D3CFA11" box="[217,344,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="segment">st segment</taxonomicName>
; segment 1 with several strong setae along outer margin; segment 2 with long and short hair-like setae on inner margin; 3rd segment with very long, thin hair-like setae apically and long hair-like setae along inner margin (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1BD7F9FF3D2DF9A8" box="[245,329,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Labium with segment 2 of labial palp shorter than segment 3, and 3rd and 2rd segments together nearly equal segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1A95F99C3E6AF984" box="[439,526,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); segment 3 of labial palp with a tapered tip and widened in the middle part; segment 3 with row of stout setae along inner margin and middle part, area between these rows with short stout setae; row of long hair-like setae located along outer margin (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1860F9443FF2F95C" box="[834,918,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); segment 2 with long and short hair-like setae along outer margin; segment 1 with numerous long hair-like setae along outer margin and row long hair-like setae at the base (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1A08F90C3DE0F914" box="[298,388,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Glossae conical shape, dorsal surface densely covered with short hair-like setae; dorsal surface of paraglossae covered with small stout setae and long hair-like lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1F93F8D7396FF8F0" box="[1201,1291,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Lingua of hypopharynx very slightly emarginated apically; posterolateral margins with short stout setae (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1FEDF8F43940F8AC" box="[1231,1316,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1E18F8F439F8F8AC" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum brown without visible maculation. Forefemora with row of stout pointed setae on inner and outer dorsal margins; middle area covered with stout pointed setae of identical size (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A18C1F8BC385FF864" box="[995,1083,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Foreclaw with single row of denticles, reaching middle of claw (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBE330A1915F8473EEAF840" box="[567,654,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of femur to tibia and the length of tibia to tarsus: forelegs 1.0 and 1.8; middle legs 1.25 and 1.6.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBE330A1996F86B3F4CF83D" bold="true" box="[692,808,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
: General color of terga brown; lateral sides with black coating; terga IXX darker, nearly black; terga VIIIIX with light triangular spot medially. Abdominal terga IIIIX with regular row of triangular stout spines on posterior margin and irregular rows of small spines on tergite surface (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBC33081BBDF9943C90F98C" box="[159,244,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Posterolateror corners of segment VIII and IX extended into sharp projections of equal size. Abdominal sterna light brown, without ganglion spots. Gill I forked at short distance from base, other gills forked nearer to base; tracheae without dark lateral braches (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBC330819B3F95C3F72F944" box="[657,790,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[161,1407,199,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae, gills of I, II, III, and V pairs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figs 2528</figureCitation>
); hairs very thin, pale, and break off easily; well visible only on a dark background. Cerci and paracercus lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3365B1FFBF330B1BB5F8AF3D13F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBF330B1BB5F8AF3D13F802" blockId="5.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBF330B1BB5F8AF3D30F87D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">FIGURES 1324.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBF330B1A7BF8AF3E00F87E" box="[345,612,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBF330B1A7BF8AF3E05F87E" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[345,609,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">Paraleptophlebia westoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3365B1FFBC33081BB5FA333FB3FA1B" box="[151,983,1504,1527]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[161,1407,199,1439]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBC33081BB5FA333FB3FA1B" blockId="6.[151,983,1504,1527]" box="[151,983,1504,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBC33081BB5FA333D37FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1504,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">FIGURES 2528.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBC33081A78FA323E01FA1B" box="[346,613,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBC33081A78FA323E05FA1B" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[346,609,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">Paraleptophlebia westoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
larvae, gills of I, II, III, and V pairs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35666B2FFBC33071BE5F9043FB9FCF9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBC33081BE5F90439F6F800" blockId="6.[151,1437,1571,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBC33081BE5F9043D3CF91C" bold="true" box="[199,344,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Male imago</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Length (mm): body 5.87.0; forewings 5.86.5; cerci 10.111.0.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBC33081FD3F9043955F91C" bold="true" box="[1265,1329,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
: General color dark brown. Antennae brown; ocelli whitish apically and dirty brown basally. Upper portion of compound eyes brownish with a lilac shade; low portion black; compound eyes close to each other, non-contiguous (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBC33081E19F8CC39F4F8D4" box="[1339,1424,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,201,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1362,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 31. Paraleptophlebia westoni, male imago. 29, head and thorax, dorsal view; 30, general dorsal view; 31, general lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBC33081BB5F8903C94F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,240,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Thorax</emphasis>
: General color light brown with amber shade. Medioscutum light brown, submedioscutum some darker; prelateroscutum dark brown; posterior scutal protuberance light brown, scuto-scutellar impression some darker; scutellum brown; parascutellum dark brown; median longitudinal suture wide and brown. Wings pale, hyaline; longitudinal veins of fore wings yellowish or pale; transverse veins pale, almost invisible; stigmatic area milky; all veins of hind wings pale, invisible. Femora and tibia of forelegs brownish, tarsal segments yellowish (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFBC33081E10F80039E1F800" box="[1330,1413,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,201,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1362,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 31. Paraleptophlebia westoni, male imago. 29, head and thorax, dorsal view; 30, general dorsal view; 31, general lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3365B1FFBD33091BB5F86F3D00F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014085/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[227,1360,201,1945]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFBD33091BB5F86F3D00F81E" blockId="7.[151,1435,1980,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBD33091BB5F86F3D33F83E" bold="true" box="[151,343,1980,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">FIGURES 2931.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFBD33091A43F86E3E14F83F" box="[353,624,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFBD33091A43F86E3E08F83F" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[353,620,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">Paraleptophlebia westoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male imago. 29, head and thorax, dorsal view; 30, general dorsal view; 31, general lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3365B1FFB233061BB5F8733D93F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB233061BB5F8733D93F818" blockId="8.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB233061BB5F8733D31F85A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1952,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">FIGURES 3237.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB233061A7CF8723E08F85B" box="[350,620,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB233061A7CF8723E0CF85B" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[350,616,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">Paraleptophlebia westoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
genitalia of male imago (3236) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BB5FF44389DFE19" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Middle and hind legs brownish, femora slightly darker. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 1.72.0; tibia 1.82.0; tarsal segments 1.01.1, 0.91.1, 0.70.8, 0.3, and 0.15.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718BBFF6F3869FF39" bold="true" box="[921,1037,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga pale tinged brownish with lateral black streaks; posterior margins dirty brown (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB3330719C9FF0C3F0BFF14" box="[747,879,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,201,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1362,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 31. Paraleptophlebia westoni, male imago. 29, head and thorax, dorsal view; 30, general dorsal view; 31, general lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 3031</figureCitation>
); tergum I pale tinged blackish; terga IIVI pale, translucent; terga VIIIX brown, nontransparent. Ganglionic markings absent. Cerci lost.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FAEFED7389EFEF1" bold="true" box="[1164,1274,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Styliger with V-shaped incision, light brown, somewhat lighter in anterior area; processes brown (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB333071F69FEF438ABFEAC" box="[1099,1231,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 3233</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus light brown, first segment darker, second segment slightly narrower distally, third segment widened apically, 4th segment smallest (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB333071A49FEBC3DA5FE64" box="[363,449,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Penis lobes separated by U-shaped cleft reaching middle of penis length; each penis lobe with conical construction (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB333071ADEFE473E1BFE41" box="[508,639,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 34, 36</figureCitation>
), with apex curved in sides (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB3330718E6FE47382DFE40" box="[964,1097,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
); each penis lobe with ventral slightly curved appendage, tapering and pointed distally (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB33307181BFE643FA4FE3C" box="[825,960,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 3235</figureCitation>
), reaching proximal first segment of the forceps (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB333071BDBFE0F3D29FE18" box="[249,333,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); appendages pale with narrow longitudinal blackish stripe (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB3330718CDFE0F3816FE19" box="[1007,1138,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figs 32, 36</figureCitation>
). Cerci lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FE2C3FB9FCF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071BE5FE2C3D15FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,369,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Female imago</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Length (mm): body 6.77.2; forewing 6.87.5; cerci 7.0.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F8CFE2C388AFDF4" bold="true" box="[1198,1262,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
: General color light brown. Antennae brownish or yellowish.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719CCFDF73F23FDD1" bold="true" box="[750,839,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
: General color light brown. Medioscutum and submedioscutum light brown; all suture brown; median longitudinal suture brownish, weakly expressed; parascutellum brown or blackish. Wings pale, hyaline. All veins pale, stigmatic area milky. Femur and tibia all legs brownish, tarsal segments lighter. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 1.7; tibia 1.8; tarsal segments 0.30.35, 0.30.35, 0.25, 0.25, and 0.15.
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719A8FD673E9BFD21" bold="true" box="[650,767,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga (without eggs) IVI brownish with more darker posterior margins; terga VIIIX brown. Sterna III, and VIIIX brown, other brownish, translucent. Subanal plate with deep V-shaped incision, apexes are pointed (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB3330719E3FD2F3F72FCF8" box="[705,790,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 37. Paraleptophlebia westoni, genitalia of male imago (32 36) and subanal plate of female (37). 32, ventral view; 33, genitalia and end of abdomen, lateral view; 34, penis, ventral view; 35, penis, dorsal view, 36, penis, lateral view; 37, subanal plate female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Cerci brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35666B2FFB333071BE5FCCC3EA5FCDB" box="[199,705,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FCCC3EA5FCDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,705,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071BE5FCCC3D04FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
Khabarovskiy Kray and
<collectingCountry id="F35B75A9FFB333071958FCF33ED9FCDB" box="[634,701,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35666B2FFB333041BE5FC973EF5FEAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FC973951FC01" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071BE5FC973D21FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,325,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Discussion</emphasis>
. Of all known species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB33307199EFC973FE4FCB0" authority="Tiunova, 2017" authorityName="Tiunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[700,896,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB33307199EFC973FE4FCB0" box="[700,896,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5450FFB3330718B7FC963846FCB1" box="[917,1058,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the structure of the ventral appendages of the penis lobes are closest to the following species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB33307188FFCBB391CFC6C" authority="(Retzius 1783)" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[941,1400,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB33307188FFCBB38A6FC93" box="[941,1218,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia cincta</emphasis>
(Retzius 1783)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071EA5FCBA3DF2FC49" authority="(Walker 1853)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071EA5FCBA3C86FC48" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. debilis</emphasis>
(Walker 1853)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A84FC5E3ED4FC48" authority="Traver 1934" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1934" box="[422,688,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A84FC5E3E71FC48" box="[422,533,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. falcula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071902FC5E3ED4FC48" author="Traver" box="[544,688,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Traver, J. R. (1934) New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 50 (1 - 2), 189 - 254, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Traver 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719E2FC5E3FCDFC49" authority="Day 1952" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" box="[704,937,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719E2FC5E3F4CFC48" box="[704,808,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. helena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071815FC5E3FCDFC49" author="Day" box="[823,937,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718EAFC5E3969FC49" authority="Ikonomov 1962" authorityName="Ikonomov" authorityYear="1962" box="[968,1293,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718EAFC5E382DFC48" box="[968,1097,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. lacustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F76FC5F3969FC49" author="Ikonomov" box="[1108,1293,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ikonomov, P. (1962) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) Jugoslavicus. Paraleptophlebia lacustris n. sp. Fragmenta Balcanica, 4 (17), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">Ikonomov 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071E3CFC5E3DEFFC24" authority="(McDunnough 1924)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071E3CFC5E39F8FC48" box="[1310,1436,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. moerens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BBCFC7C3DE0FC24" author="McDunnough" box="[158,388,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1924) New Canadian Ephemeridae with notes, II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 90 - 98, 113 - 122, 128 - 133. [1923]" type="journal article" year="1924">McDunnough 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071ABEFC623F6BFC24" authority="(McDunnough 1926)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[412,783,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ontario">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071ABEFC623E6BFC2B" box="[412,527,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. ontario</emphasis>
(McDunnough 1926)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071802FC623831FC24" authority="(Needham 1927)" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[800,1109,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071802FC623FE0FC24" box="[800,900,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. packii</emphasis>
(Needham 1927)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F47FC62391CFC24" authority="Day 1952" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" box="[1125,1400,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquilia">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F47FC623892FC24" box="[1125,1270,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. quisquilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E20FC63391CFC24" author="Day" box="[1282,1400,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071EA5FC623DEFFC00" authority="(Eaton 1901)" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071EA5FC623C8AFC00" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strandii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BDEFC073DE5FC00" author="Eaton" box="[252,385,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1901) Ephemeridae collected by Herr E. Strand in South and Arctic Norway. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 37, 252 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Eaton 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AB4FC063E89FC00" authority="McDunnough 1932" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1932" box="[406,749,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AB4FC063E6CFC00" box="[406,520,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strigula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307192DFC073E89FC00" author="McDunnough" box="[527,749,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1932) New species of North American Ephemeroptera II. The Canadian Entomologist, 64, 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 64209 - 9" type="journal article" year="1932">McDunnough 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719DAFC063875FC00" authority="Imanishi 1937" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[760,1041,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719DAFC063F0DFC00" box="[760,873,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. westoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071852FC073875FC00" author="Imanishi" box="[880,1041,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Imanishi, K. (1937) Mayflies from Japanese torrents. VIII. Notes on the genera Paraleptophlebia and Baetis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16 (4), 330 - 339." type="journal article" year="1937">Imanishi 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F65FC063955FC01" authority="Day 1952" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" box="[1095,1329,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayante">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F65FC0638D1FC00" box="[1095,1205,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. zayante</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F9DFC063955FC01" author="Day" box="[1215,1329,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FC2B3828FB4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
New species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AD3FC2A3F1FFBFC" authority="(Harper &amp; Harper 1986)" authorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[497,891,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AD3FC2A3E3EFBFC" box="[497,602,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. debilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071949FC2B3F17FBFC" author="Harper" box="[619,883,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Harper, F. &amp; Harper, P. P. (1986) An annotated key to the adult males of the northwestern Nearctic species of Paraleptophlebia Lestage (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) with descriptions of a new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1460 - 1468. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 218" type="journal article" year="1986">Harper &amp; Harper 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718AEFC2A394DFBFC" authority="(Harper &amp; Harper 1986)" authorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[908,1321,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718AEFC2A3863FBFC" box="[908,1031,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. moerens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F3AFC2B3944FBFC" author="Harper" box="[1048,1312,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Harper, F. &amp; Harper, P. P. (1986) An annotated key to the adult males of the northwestern Nearctic species of Paraleptophlebia Lestage (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) with descriptions of a new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1460 - 1468. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 218" type="journal article" year="1986">Harper &amp; Harper 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071E18FC2A3D7DFBD9" authority="(Day 1952)" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071E18FC2A39F8FBFC" box="[1338,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. packii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BBCFBCF3D75FBD9" author="Day" box="[158,273,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A0BFBCE3E5FFBD8" authority="(Eaton 1901)" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[297,571,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A0BFBCE3DF9FBD8" box="[297,413,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strandii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A8CFBCF3E57FBD8" author="Eaton" box="[430,563,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1901) Ephemeridae collected by Herr E. Strand in South and Arctic Norway. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 37, 252 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Eaton 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071957FBCE3F17FBD9" authority="(Day 1952)" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[629,883,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayante">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071957FBCE3E8CFBD8" box="[629,744,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. zayante</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330719DAFBCF3F0FFBD9" author="Day" box="[760,875,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
absent of large lobe at base of first segments of forceps. The same is known for the following species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071822FB923867FBB4" authority="(Ulmer 1929)" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[768,1027,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071822FB923F39FBBB" box="[768,861,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. cincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307184DFBEC3F98FBB4" author="Ulmer" box="[879,1020,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ulmer, G. (1929) 6. Ordnung: Einstagfliegen, Ephemeroptera (Agnatha). Tierwelt Mitteleur, 4 (1 b), 3, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1929">Ulmer 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F2DFB92381EFBB4" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1934" box="[1039,1146,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F2DFB92381EFBB4" box="[1039,1146,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. falcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071FAAFB933972FBB4" author="Traver" box="[1160,1302,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Traver, J. R. (1934) New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 50 (1 - 2), 189 - 254, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Traver 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E00FBEC3D47FB91" author="Tiunova" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Tiunova, T. M. &amp; Kluge, N. J. (2016) Redescription of Paraleptophlebia falcula Traver 1934 with notes on status and composition of Paraleptophlebia Lestage 1917 and Neoleptophlebia Kluge 1997 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 369 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Tiunova &amp; Kluge 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A62FBB63EF9FB91" authority="(Ikonomov 1962)" authorityName="Ikonomov" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Ikonomov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[320,669,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A62FBB63DA6FB90" box="[320,450,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. lacustris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071AFAFBB73EF0FB91" author="Ikonomov" box="[472,660,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ikonomov, P. (1962) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) Jugoslavicus. Paraleptophlebia lacustris n. sp. Fragmenta Balcanica, 4 (17), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">Ikonomov 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071990FBB63FB8FB91" authority="(Day 1952)" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[690,988,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquilia">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071990FBB63F20FB90" box="[690,836,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. quisquilia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071878FBB73FB0FB91" author="Day" box="[858,980,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718CCFBB63969FB91" authority="(Burks 1953)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1006,1293,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ontario">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718CCFBB63800FB90" box="[1006,1124,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. ontario</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F5BFBB73961FB91" author="Burks" box="[1145,1285,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071E00FBB639F8FB90" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1932" box="[1314,1436,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071E00FBB639F8FB90" box="[1314,1436,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BBCFB543D1BFB4C" author="McDunnough" box="[158,383,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1932) New species of North American Ephemeroptera II. The Canadian Entomologist, 64, 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 64209 - 9" type="journal article" year="1932">McDunnough 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071AABFB543E68FB4C" author="Burks" box="[393,524,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071969FB5A3EDCFB73" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[587,696,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071969FB5A3EDCFB73" box="[587,696,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. westoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330719E9FB543F14FB4C" author="Imanishi" box="[715,880,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Imanishi, K. (1937) Mayflies from Japanese torrents. VIII. Notes on the genera Paraleptophlebia and Baetis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16 (4), 330 - 339." type="journal article" year="1937">Imanishi 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307185EFB5B3F92FB4C" author="Gose" box="[892,1014,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gose, K. (1979 - 1981) The mayflies of Japanese. Aquabiology, 1 (1), 38 - 64. [Nara]" type="journal article" year="1979">
Gose
<date id="FFF213F9FFB33307189FFB5B3F92FB4C" box="[957,1014,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" value="1979" valueMax="1980">1979</date>
</bibRefCitation>
1980).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FB7F3FB0FA94" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Male imago of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AA8FB7F3E85FB28" authority="Tiunova, 2017" authorityName="Tiunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[394,737,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashirica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AA8FB7F3E85FB28" box="[394,737,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia kunashirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5450FFB3330719D2FB7F3F35FB28" box="[752,849,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719D2FB7F3F2FFB29" bold="true" box="[752,843,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the following features: processes of styliger are not long (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719C6FB023F37FB04" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1934" box="[740,851,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719C6FB023F37FB04" box="[740,851,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. falcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071852FB033860FB04" author="Traver" box="[880,1028,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Traver, J. R. (1934) New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 50 (1 - 2), 189 - 254, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1934">Traver 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F37FB1C3951FB04" author="Tiunova" box="[1045,1333,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Tiunova, T. M. &amp; Kluge, N. J. (2016) Redescription of Paraleptophlebia falcula Traver 1934 with notes on status and composition of Paraleptophlebia Lestage 1917 and Neoleptophlebia Kluge 1997 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 369 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Tiunova &amp; Kluge, 2016</bibRefCitation>
); ventral appendages slightly curved, extended and blunt distally (in
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071811FB2638FAFAE0" box="[819,1182,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071811FB263FF1FAE0" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[819,917,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">P. cincta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071883FB263844FAE0" baseAuthorityName="Ikonomov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[929,1056,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">P. lacustris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F0EFB2638FAFAE0" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1932" box="[1068,1182,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">P. strigula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071FF7FB263927FAE0" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1237,1347,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FF7FB263927FAE0" box="[1237,1347,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. westoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ventral appendages slightly curved and pointed) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307194BFAC43E90FADC" author="Ulmer" box="[617,756,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ulmer, G. (1929) 6. Ordnung: Einstagfliegen, Ephemeroptera (Agnatha). Tierwelt Mitteleur, 4 (1 b), 3, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1929">Ulmer 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071822FAC43FD1FADC" author="Ikonomov" box="[768,949,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ikonomov, P. (1962) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) Jugoslavicus. Paraleptophlebia lacustris n. sp. Fragmenta Balcanica, 4 (17), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">Ikonomov 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330718E3FAC43821FADC" author="Burks" box="[961,1093,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F73FAC4394BFADC" author="McDunnough" box="[1105,1327,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1932) New species of North American Ephemeroptera II. The Canadian Entomologist, 64, 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 64209 - 9" type="journal article" year="1932">McDunnough 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E18FAC43CB7FAB8" author="Imanishi" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Imanishi, K. (1937) Mayflies from Japanese torrents. VIII. Notes on the genera Paraleptophlebia and Baetis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16 (4), 330 - 339." type="journal article" year="1937">Imanishi 1937</bibRefCitation>
); apex of each penis lobes rounded (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB33307198EFAEE3F7FFAB8" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[684,795,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ontario">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB33307198EFAEE3F7FFAB8" box="[684,795,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. ontario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB33307187CFAEE3FB4FAB8" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[862,976,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB33307187CFAEE3FB4FAB8" box="[862,976,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. westoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apex of each penis lobes with conical construction, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A6EFAB23DB3FA94" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[332,471,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquilia">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A6EFAB23DB3FA94" box="[332,471,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. quisquilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a deep notch) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330719E6FA8C3F2EFA94" author="Burks" box="[708,842,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071874FAB33FACFA94" author="Day" box="[854,968,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333071BE5FA573F00F8C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Among species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AB9FA573E3BFA70" authorityName="Tiunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,607,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AB9FA573E3BFA70" box="[411,607,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with available larval descriptions,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718CEFA573968FA70" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[1004,1292,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718CEFA573968FA70" box="[1004,1292,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia westoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from Nearctic species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A78FA7A3E86FA2C" authority="(McDunnough 1926)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[346,738,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A78FA7A3D82FA2C" box="[346,486,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. bicornuta</emphasis>
(McDunnough 1926)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719D2FA7A3F3DFA2C" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" box="[752,857,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719D2FA7A3F3DFA2C" box="[752,857,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071856FA7A3FB2FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[884,982,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071856FA7A3FB2FA2C" box="[884,982,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. packii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F31FA7A38E0FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1043,1156,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayante">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F31FA7A38E0FA2C" box="[1043,1156,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. zayante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of tusk-like elongation of mandibular incisor; from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071974FA1E3FDFFA08" authority="Kilgore &amp; Allen 1973" authorityName="Kilgore &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1973" box="[598,955,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altana">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071974FA1E3EDEFA08" box="[598,698,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. altana</emphasis>
Kilgore &amp; Allen 1973
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718D1FA1E38B1FA09" authority="Day 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[1011,1237,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachea">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330718D1FA1E383AFA08" box="[1011,1118,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. cachea</emphasis>
Day 1954
</taxonomicName>
it differs by nonwidened lobes of gills without dark lateral branches of main trachea. The same is known for the following species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071B97F9C73D1DF9C0" authorityName="Tiunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,377,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071B97F9C73D1DF9C0" box="[181,377,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AA5F9C63F58F9C0" authority="Rowbotham &amp; Allen 1988" authorityName="Rowbotham &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1988" box="[391,828,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarica">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AA5F9C63E69F9C0" box="[391,525,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. calcarica</emphasis>
Rowbotham &amp; Allen 1988
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071868F9C738E3F9C1" author="Jacobus" box="[842,1159,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Jacobus, L. M. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (2004) First larval description of Paraleptophlebia calcarica Rowbotham and Allen (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 110 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0307.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Jacobus &amp; McCafferty2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071FBBF9C63892F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1177,1270,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FBBF9C63892F9C0" box="[1177,1270,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E2AF9C739F3F9C1" author="Macan" box="[1288,1431,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Macan, T. T. (1952) Taxonomy of the nymphs of the British species of Leptophlebiidae (Ephem.). Hydrobiologia (Acta Hydrobiologica, Limnologica et Protistologica), 4 (4), 363 - 376. [The Hague] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00043549" type="journal article" year="1952">Macan 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BB5F9E43D46F9BC" author="Landa" box="[151,290,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Landa, V. (1969) Jepice - Ephemeroptera. Fauna CSSR, 18, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1969">Landa 1969</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A1AF9EA3DC5F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[312,417,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A1AF9EA3DC5F9BC" box="[312,417,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A90F9E43E79F9BC" author="Ide" box="[434,541,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ide, F. P. (1930) Contribution to the biology of Ontario mayflies with descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 62, 204 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 62204 - 9" type="journal article" year="1930">Ide 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071909F9E43EA1F9BC" author="Gordon" box="[555,709,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gordon, E. L. (1933) Notes on the Ephemerid genus Leptophlebia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 116 - 134." type="journal article" year="1933">Gordon 1933</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719FEF9EA3816F9BC" authority="(Tiunova &amp; Kluge 2016)" authorityName="Tiunova &amp; Kluge" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Tiunova &amp; Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[732,1138,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719FEF9EA3F2CF9BC" box="[732,840,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. falcula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307187BF9E4380EF9BC" author="Tiunova" box="[857,1130,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Tiunova, T. M. &amp; Kluge, N. J. (2016) Redescription of Paraleptophlebia falcula Traver 1934 with notes on status and composition of Paraleptophlebia Lestage 1917 and Neoleptophlebia Kluge 1997 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 369 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Tiunova &amp; Kluge 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071FA2F9EA3CBCF998" authority="(McDunnough 1924)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FA2F9EA3889F9BC" box="[1152,1261,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. guttata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071FDCF9E43CB4F998" author="McDunnough" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1924) New Canadian Ephemeridae with notes, II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 90 - 98, 113 - 122, 128 - 133. [1923]" type="journal article" year="1924">McDunnough 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BCBF98F3D30F998" author="Ide" box="[233,340,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ide, F. P. (1930) Contribution to the biology of Ontario mayflies with descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 62, 204 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 62204 - 9" type="journal article" year="1930">Ide 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A43F98F3D9FF998" author="Gordon" box="[353,507,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gordon, E. L. (1933) Notes on the Ephemerid genus Leptophlebia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 116 - 134." type="journal article" year="1933">Gordon 1933</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071930F98E3F76F999" authority="Berner 1955" authorityName="Berner" authorityYear="1955" box="[530,786,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071930F98E3E1FF998" box="[530,635,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. jeanae</emphasis>
Berner 1955
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071800F98F38E5F999" author="Randolph" box="[802,1153,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Randolph, R. P. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1996) First larval descriptions of two species of Paraleptophlebia (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Entomological News, 107 (4), 225 - 229." type="journal article" year="1996">Randolph &amp; McCafferty 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071FBAF98E3CBEF974" authority="(Ikonomov 1962)" authorityName="Ikonomov" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Ikonomov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FBAF98E3972F998" box="[1176,1302,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. lacustris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E05F98F3CB7F974" author="Ikonomov" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ikonomov, P. (1962) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) Jugoslavicus. Paraleptophlebia lacustris n. sp. Fragmenta Balcanica, 4 (17), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">Ikonomov 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071BCEF9523D08F974" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[236,364,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071BCEF9523D08F974" box="[236,364,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. moerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071AA2F9AC3E44F974" author="Gordon" box="[384,544,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gordon, E. L. (1933) Notes on the Ephemerid genus Leptophlebia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 116 - 134." type="journal article" year="1933">Gordon 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071910F9AC3ED9F974" author="Burks" box="[562,701,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719F5F9523F28F97B" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[727,844,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ontario">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719F5F9523F28F97B" box="[727,844,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. ontario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071842F9AC38B4F974" author="Needham" box="[864,1232,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Needham, J. G., Traver, J. R. &amp; Hsu, Y. - C. (1935) The biology of mayflies, with a systematic account North American species. Vol. 16. Comstock Publishing company, Ithaca, New York, xvi + 759 pp." type="book" year="1935">Needham, Traver &amp; Hsu 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071FC0F9AC3909F974" author="Burks" box="[1250,1389,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071EA5F9523DC8F950" authority="(Eaton 1884)" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praepedita">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071EA5F9523D75F950" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. praepedita</emphasis>
(Eaton 1884)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A99F9773E31F950" author="Gordon" box="[443,597,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gordon, E. L. (1933) Notes on the Ephemerid genus Leptophlebia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 116 - 134." type="journal article" year="1933">Gordon 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071940F9773E83F951" author="Burks" box="[610,743,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Burks, B. D. (1953) The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 26 (1), 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1953">Burks 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719DEF9763870F951" authority="(Day 1952)" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[764,1044,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquilia">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719DEF9763FEDF950" box="[764,905,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. quisquilia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330718BAF9773868F951" author="Day" box="[920,1036,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Day, W. C. (1952) New species and notes on California mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28 (1), 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Day 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F02F976394BF951" authority="Biancheri 1956" authorityName="Biancheri" authorityYear="1956" box="[1056,1327,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F02F976381EF950" box="[1056,1146,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. ruffoi</emphasis>
Biancheri 1956
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071E1CF9773DE7F90C" author="Belfiore" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Belfiore, C. &amp; Giangrande, A. (1979) Descrizione della ninfa de Paraleptophlebia ruffoi Biancheri, 1956 (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, 15, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1979">Belfiore &amp; Giangrande 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AB9F91A3EABF90C" authority="(Tiensuu 1939)" authorityName="Tiensuu" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Tiensuu" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[411,719,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AB9F91A3E76F90C" box="[411,530,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strandii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071907F9143EACF90C" author="Tiensuu" box="[549,712,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Tiensuu, L. (1939) A survey of the distribution of mayflies (Ephemerida) in Finland. Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 5 (2), 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1939">Tiensuu 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719C2F91A3833F90C" authority="(McDunnough 1932)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[736,1111,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB3330719C2F91A3F33F90C" box="[736,855,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strigula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071848F9143834F90C" author="McDunnough" box="[874,1104,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1932) New species of North American Ephemeroptera II. The Canadian Entomologist, 64, 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 64209 - 9" type="journal article" year="1932">McDunnough 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F45F91A3CBCF8E9" authority="(Stephens 1835)" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F45F91A3946F90C" box="[1127,1314,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. submarginata</emphasis>
(Stephens 1835)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BCAF93F3DF1F8E8" author="Komarek" box="[232,405,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Komarek, J. (1921) Nymphy Ceskych Jepic. Ephemeridae from Czechoslovaky. Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohemiae, 18 (3 - 4), 74 - 81." type="journal article" year="1921">Komarek 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A80F93E3E56F8E9" author="Macan" box="[418,562,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Macan, T. T. (1952) Taxonomy of the nymphs of the British species of Leptophlebiidae (Ephem.). Hydrobiologia (Acta Hydrobiologica, Limnologica et Protistologica), 4 (4), 363 - 376. [The Hague] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00043549" type="journal article" year="1952">Macan 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB33307191CF93F3EA3F8E9" author="Landa" box="[574,711,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Landa, V. (1969) Jepice - Ephemeroptera. Fauna CSSR, 18, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1969">Landa 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330719F6F93F3878F8E8" author="Belfiore" box="[724,1052,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Belfiore, C. &amp; Giangrande, A. (1979) Descrizione della ninfa de Paraleptophlebia ruffoi Biancheri, 1956 (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, 15, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1979">Belfiore &amp; Giangrande 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F12F93E39F8F8E8" authority="(McDunnough 1924)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1072,1436,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volitans">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F12F93E38C2F8E8" box="[1072,1190,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. volitans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071F97F93F39F0F8E8" author="McDunnough" box="[1205,1428,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="McDunnough, J. (1924) New Canadian Ephemeridae with notes, II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 90 - 98, 113 - 122, 128 - 133. [1923]" type="journal article" year="1924">McDunnough 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071BBCF8DC3D62F8C4" author="Ide" box="[158,262,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Ide, F. P. (1930) Contribution to the biology of Ontario mayflies with descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 62, 204 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 62204 - 9" type="journal article" year="1930">Ide 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB333071A30F8DC3DCDF8C4" author="Gordon" box="[274,425,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Gordon, E. L. (1933) Notes on the Ephemerid genus Leptophlebia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 28, 116 - 134." type="journal article" year="1933">Gordon 1933</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A9FF8C23F3BF8C4" authority="Ulmer 1920" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[445,863,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A9FF8C23E54F8CB" box="[445,560,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. werneri</emphasis>
Ulmer 1920 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD48C8FFB3330719EEF8DC3F33F8C4" author="Landa" box="[716,855,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refString="Landa, V. (1969) Jepice - Ephemeroptera. Fauna CSSR, 18, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1969">Landa 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33539FFB333041BE5F8E63EF5FEAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Mature larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071AA9F8E73EC8F8A0" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1937" box="[395,684,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071AA9F8E73EC8F8A0" box="[395,684,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paraleptophlebia westoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the following features: thorax is not hairy (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071A19F88A3DD4F89C" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[315,432,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volitans">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071A19F88A3DD4F89C" box="[315,432,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. volitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hypopharynx is slightly emarginated apically (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB3330718F1F8843841F89C" box="[979,1061,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F79F88A38B9F89C" authorityName="Rowbotham &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1988" box="[1115,1245,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarica">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F79F88A38B9F89C" box="[1115,1245,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. calcarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071FCDF88A3908F89C" baseAuthorityName="Ikonomov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1263,1388,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071FCDF88A3908F89C" box="[1263,1388,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071BB5F8AE3D6EF878" baseAuthorityName="Tiensuu" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,266,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandii">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071BB5F8AE3D6EF878" box="[151,266,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have medioapical cleft); maxillary palp segments 3 slightly longer than segment 2, together 1.65 times longer than segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB333071ABCF8733D8BF854" box="[414,495,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) (in
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071906F8723824F854" box="[548,1088,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071906F8723EEFF854" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[548,651,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">P. debilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330719B3F8723F6EF854" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[657,778,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">P. moerens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071833F8723FAEF854" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[785,970,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">P. submarginata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB3330718F7F8723824F854" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[981,1088,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">P. guttata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB333071F54F872388CF854" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1142,1256,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB333071F54F872388CF854" box="[1142,1256,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">P. strigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
segments 2 and 3 together are equal to segment 1); labial palp segment 2 is shorter than segment 3, and together nearly equal segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB033041A3FFF443D14FF5C" box="[285,368,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041A88FF4A3E71FF5C" baseAuthorityName="Tiunova &amp; Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[426,533,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041A88FF4A3E71FF5C" box="[426,533,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. falcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
labial palp segments 2 is shorter than segment 3, and together are longer than segment 1); legs have no brown band (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB033041974FF6F3ECDFF38" box="[598,681,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041841FF6E3FA3FF38" baseAuthorityName="Harper &amp; Harper" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[867,967,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041841FF6E3FA3FF38" box="[867,967,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041F27FF6E3809FF38" authorityName="Berner" authorityYear="1955" box="[1029,1133,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041F27FF6E3809FF38" box="[1029,1133,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. jeanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); row of denticles reaches middle or slightly more than the middle of the claw (
<figureCitation id="137729BCFFB0330419C8FF0C3F58FF14" box="[746,828,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,201,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1373,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Paraleptophlebia westoni, larvae. 13, labrum, dorsal view; 14, 16, left and right mandibles, dorsal view; 15, 17, incisors of left and right mandibles; 18, maxillary palp, ventral view; 19, labium, dorsal view; 20, segments 2 and 3 of labial palps; 21, hypopharynx and superlinguae, dorsal view; 22, femur of foreleg; 23, foreclaw, dorsal view; 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041850FF323FA8FF14" authorityName="Biancheri" authorityYear="1956" box="[882,972,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041850FF323FA8FF14" box="[882,972,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041F21FF323817FF1B" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1027,1139,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041F21FF323817FF1B" box="[1027,1139,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
row of denticles occupies more than half of claw); abdominal segment VIII and IX with posterolateral spines (in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041FA2FED63888FEF0" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1152,1260,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041FA2FED63888FEF0" box="[1152,1260,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. guttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4EBAFFB033041E05FED639F8FEF0" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1319,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Paraleptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigula">
<emphasis id="B938E92BFFB033041E05FED639F8FEF0" box="[1319,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">P. strigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lateral spines are present on segment 9 only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>