310 lines
23 KiB
XML
310 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695481" ID-ZooBank="27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7" checkinTime="1677744247128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel, Lyra, Mariana L., Loredam, Vinicius S. A., Carvalho, Thiago R., Haddad, Célio F. B., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Baldo, Diego, Barrasso, Diego A., Loebmann, Daniel, Ávila, Robson W., Brusquetti, Francisco, Prudente, Ana L. C., Wheeler, Ward C., Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill & Peloso, Pedro" docDate="2023" docId="03D2676540121D34D4CE4228EB780208" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac057.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Elachistocleis corumbaensis Piva et al. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FFEB1F1D40021D24D45F4756EF4E0678" masterDocTitle="A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1677842110288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyra, Mariana L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loredam, Vinicius S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldo, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barrasso, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loebmann, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brusquetti, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>545</mods:start>
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<mods:end>568</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2676540121D34D4CE4228EB780208" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2676540121D34D4CE4228EB780208" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[145,635,1406,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis box="[145,459,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">The (mysterious) status of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38X36" authorityName="Piva et al." authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">Elachistocleis corumbaensis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,1478,1899]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1426,197,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
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Unfortunately, we have no samples confidently assignable to
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<taxonomicName box="[306,497,1509,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[306,324,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[338,497,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">corumbaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have two samples from two localities near (around
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<quantity box="[542,616,1540,1562]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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and
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<quantity box="[678,753,1540,1562]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
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) but not from the
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<typeStatus box="[348,399,1571,1592]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species (Parque Municipal de Piraputangas, Corumbá municipality;
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<bibRefCitation author="Piva A & Caramaschi U & Albuquerque NR" box="[145,348,1632,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref18209" refString="Piva A, Caramaschi U, Albuquerque NR. 2017. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Brazilian Pantanal. Phyllomedusa. Journal of Herpetology 16: 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Piva
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<emphasis box="[210,273,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[378,449,1632,1654]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[297,1305,198,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[298,1308,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic location of sampled specimens (symbols) and type-localities of the nominal species (numbers). 1, Elachistocleis araios; 2, E. bicolor (here illustrated as the city of Buenos Aires; see Discussion); 3, E. bumbameuboi; 4, E. carƲalhoi; 5, E. cesarii; 6, E. corumbaensis; 7, E. erythrogaster; 8, E. haroi; 9, E. helianneae; 10, E. magna; 11, E. matogrosso; 12, E. muiraquitan; 13, E. nigrogularis; 14, E. panamensis; 15, E. pearsei; 16, E. piauiensis; 17, E. sikuani; 18, E. skotogaster; 19, E. surinamensis; 20, E. surumu; 21, E. tinigua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). For one of these tissue samples (CFBHT 00078), we were unable to find the voucher specimen. The other (MAPT 1363) was identified by the collectors as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[524,696,1724,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
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<emphasis box="[524,542,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[559,696,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">matogrosso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see:
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<bibRefCitation author="Koroiva R & Rodrigues LRR & Santana DJ" box="[145,367,1754,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="10189" refId="ref17004" refString="Koroiva R, Rodrigues LRR, Santana DJ. 2020. DNA barcoding for identification of anuran species in the central region of South America. PeerJ 8: e 10189." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Koroiva
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<emphasis box="[242,298,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). So we assume, albeit tentatively, that it has an immaculate venter. Both samples fall with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[208,324,1816,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis box="[208,226,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[242,324,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in our species delimitation (
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<figureCitation box="[677,745,1816,1838]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,244,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[226,1379,195,1770]" captionTargetId="graphics-25@5.[226,1378,239,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Species delimitation in Elachistocleis. The tree shown is from the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis with only 16S + COI from only Elachistocleis samples (tree rooted in E. araios). Numbers on branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot support values. Asterisks represent support above 80/95. The terminals of the tree are named as: original labelling of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695483/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName box="[259,449,1846,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
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<emphasis box="[259,449,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E. corumbaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as having a maculate belly (
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<bibRefCitation author="Piva A & Caramaschi U & Albuquerque NR" box="[331,518,1877,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref18209" refString="Piva A, Caramaschi U, Albuquerque NR. 2017. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Brazilian Pantanal. Phyllomedusa. Journal of Herpetology 16: 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Piva
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<emphasis box="[391,448,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The closest locality that we have a sample of a maculate-bellied species (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[818,930,228,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
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<emphasis box="[818,836,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[851,930,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is Campo Grande, state of
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[903,980,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[994,1083,258,280]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="357.0">357 km</quantity>
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from the
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<typeStatus box="[1208,1260,259,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
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<emphasis box="[1400,1418,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[809,977,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">corumbaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is also worth remarking that
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
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<emphasis box="[1400,1418,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[809,969,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">corumbaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has several similarities with
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1323,1419,320,341]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
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<emphasis box="[1323,1341,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1356,1419,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">haroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly the dorsal pattern with a dark mark in the shape of a pine tree (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pereyra LC & Akmentins MS & Laufer G & Vaira M" box="[1117,1355,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="525 - 544" refId="ref18066" refString="Pereyra LC, Akmentins MS, Laufer G, Vaira M. 2013. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina. Zootaxa 3694: 525 - 544." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Pereyra
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<emphasis box="[1221,1282,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Piva A & Caramaschi U & Albuquerque NR" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref18209" refString="Piva A, Caramaschi U, Albuquerque NR. 2017. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Brazilian Pantanal. Phyllomedusa. Journal of Herpetology 16: 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Piva
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||
<emphasis box="[809,869,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our closest sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1234,1331,412,433]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1252,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1331,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">haroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is from Puerto Carmelo Peralta, Department of
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<collectingRegion box="[1261,1424,442,464]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
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(
|
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<collectingCountry box="[817,940,473,494]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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),
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<quantity box="[965,1058,473,495]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="275.0">275 km</quantity>
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||
south of the
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||
<typeStatus box="[1234,1287,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1011,504,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,827,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1011,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">corumbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the moment, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corumbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1400,1418,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,970,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">corumbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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a valid species, although it is unclear if this species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1139,1248,565,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1157,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1248,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group or to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[809,995,596,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,827,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,995,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1299,674,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1123,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">The (unresolved) status of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kwet & Di-Bernardo" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Elachistocleis erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1426,746,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
|
||
This species is apparently restricted to the Centre of Research and Nature Conservation Pró-Mata, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[905,1123,808,830]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, above
|
||
<quantity box="[1212,1284,808,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kwet A & Di-Bernardo M" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref17074" refString="Kwet A, Di-Bernardo M. 1998. Elachistocleis erythrogaster, a new microhylid species from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and EnVironment 33: 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1998">Kwet & Di-Bernardo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1401,1419,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,889,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1035,1137,869,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1053,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1137,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kwet A & Di-Bernardo M" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref17074" refString="Kwet A, Di-Bernardo M. 1998. Elachistocleis erythrogaster, a new microhylid species from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and EnVironment 33: 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1998">Kwet & Di-Bernardo (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], which occurs in sympatry, by the unique red belly, larger size and other bioacoustic and reproductive characteristics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kwet A & Di-Bernardo M" box="[995,1306,961,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref17074" refString="Kwet A, Di-Bernardo M. 1998. Elachistocleis erythrogaster, a new microhylid species from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and EnVironment 33: 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1998">Kwet & Di-Bernardo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have sampled some individuals from localities close to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[855,906,1023,1044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality – although from the lowland – and they all fall with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1009,1118,1053,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1027,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1118,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species has not been collected for nearly 20 years and is considered to be rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kwet A & Lingnau R & Di-Bernardo M" box="[872,1062,1114,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" refId="ref17109" refString="Kwet A, Lingnau R, Di-Bernardo M. 2010. Pro-Mata: anfibios da Serra Gaucha, sul do Brasil - Amphibien der Serra Gaucha, Sudbrasilien - amphibians of the Serra Gaucha, south of Brazil. Tubingen and Porto Alegre: Brasilien-Zentrum de Universitat Tubingen and EDIPUCRS." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Kwet
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,987,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |