429 lines
36 KiB
XML
429 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695481" ID-ZooBank="27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7" checkinTime="1677744247128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel, Lyra, Mariana L., Loredam, Vinicius S. A., Carvalho, Thiago R., Haddad, Célio F. B., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Baldo, Diego, Barrasso, Diego A., Loebmann, Daniel, Ávila, Robson W., Brusquetti, Francisco, Prudente, Ana L. C., Wheeler, Ward C., Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill & Peloso, Pedro" docDate="2023" docId="03D26765400D1D2BD4FC4468EB240331" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac057.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Elachistocleis pearsei" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="FFEB1F1D40021D24D45F4756EF4E0678" masterDocTitle="A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1677842110288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyra, Mariana L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loredam, Vinicius S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldo, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barrasso, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loebmann, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brusquetti, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>545</mods:start>
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<mods:end>568</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695481</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D26765400D1D2BD4FC4468EB240331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D26765400D1D2BD4FC4468EB240331" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[163,686,830,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
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<emphasis box="[163,319,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">The status of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38X3H" ID-ENA="1271637" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[327,594,830,854]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">Elachistocleis pearsei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[163,364,862,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">E. surinamensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Acosta-Galvis et al." authorityYear="2022" box="[375,500,862,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">E. sikuani</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[508,556,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">and</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Acosta-Galvis et al." authorityYear="2022" box="[564,686,862,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">E. tinigua</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[163,780,902,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
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<emphasis box="[163,474,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleissurinamensis</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[522,628,903,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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<emphasis box="[522,540,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[548,628,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aretheoldest available names in this group. The former was named by
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<bibRefCitation author="Daudin FM" box="[196,359,964,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" refId="ref15087" refString="Daudin FM. 1802. Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Paris: Levrault." type="book" year="1802">Daudin (1802)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[397,609,964,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis box="[397,609,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Bufo surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the latter was named by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ruthven AG" box="[331,508,994,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref18661" refString="Ruthven AG. 1914. Description of a new engystomatid frog of the genus Hypopachus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Ruthven (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruthven" authorityYear="1914" box="[546,773,994,1016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hypopachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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<emphasis box="[546,773,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Hypopachus pearsei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both were considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[552,779,1025,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis box="[552,779,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis ovalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker H" box="[199,363,1056,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" refId="ref17885" refString="Parker H. 1934. A monograph of the frogs of the family Microhylidae. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1934">Parker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunn ER" box="[378,517,1056,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref15278" refString="Dunn ER. 1944. Los generos de anfibios y reptiles de Colombia, 1. Primera parte: anfibios. Caldasia 2: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1944">Dunn (1944</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunn ER" box="[533,589,1056,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref15306" refString="Dunn ER. 1949. Notes on South American frogs of the family Microhylidae. American Museum NoVitates 1419: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
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) commented on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruthven" authorityYear="1914" box="[163,280,1087,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hypopachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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<emphasis box="[163,184,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[198,280,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under the new combination
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis pearsei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="de Carvalho AL" box="[258,444,1117,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref14789" refString="de Carvalho AL. 1954. A preliminary synopsis of the genera of American microhylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology. UniVersity of Michigan 555: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Carvalho (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it into the new genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho, 1954" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1954" box="[163,488,1148,1170]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Relictivomer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[163,307,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Relictivomer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="de Carvalho AL" box="[314,488,1148,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref14789" refString="de Carvalho AL. 1954. A preliminary synopsis of the genera of American microhylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology. UniVersity of Michigan 555: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Carvalho, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of the posterior part of the prevomer and, recently,
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<bibRefCitation author="de Sa RO & Streicher JW & Sekonyela R & Forlani MC & Loader SP & Greenbaum E & Richards S & Haddad CFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="241" refId="ref18690" refString="de Sa RO, Streicher JW, Sekonyela R, Forlani MC, Loader SP, Greenbaum E, Richards S, Haddad CFB. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of microhylid frogs (Anura: Microhylidae) with emphasis on relationships among New World genera. BMC EVolutionary Biology 12: 241." type="journal article" year="2012">
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de Sá
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<emphasis box="[163,219,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reallocated it into
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[515,671,1209,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[515,671,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on DNA data.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kenny JS" box="[292,447,1240,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16932" refString="Kenny JS. 1969. The amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean islands 108: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[594,779,1240,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis box="[594,612,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[625,779,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[421,525,1270,1292]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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and cited a personal communication from A. Grandison, who had found no differences between specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[539,720,1332,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis box="[539,557,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[568,720,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[163,263,1362,1384]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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and a
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<typeStatus box="[336,438,1363,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[469,578,1363,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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<emphasis box="[469,487,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[498,578,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Duellman WE" box="[589,779,1362,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref15194" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology, and biogeography. Scientific Papers Natural History Museum the UniVersity of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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also compared specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[497,611,1394,1415]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
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||
<emphasis box="[497,515,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[529,611,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[683,778,1394,1415]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and specimens of
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<taxonomicName box="[363,556,1424,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[363,518,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from Gran Sabana, south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[332,452,1454,1476]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(which he did not assign to any species, but which falls in the range of occurrence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[193,385,1516,1537]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,211,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,385,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[447,515,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[297,1305,198,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[298,1308,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic location of sampled specimens (symbols) and type-localities of the nominal species (numbers). 1, Elachistocleis araios; 2, E. bicolor (here illustrated as the city of Buenos Aires; see Discussion); 3, E. bumbameuboi; 4, E. carƲalhoi; 5, E. cesarii; 6, E. corumbaensis; 7, E. erythrogaster; 8, E. haroi; 9, E. helianneae; 10, E. magna; 11, E. matogrosso; 12, E. muiraquitan; 13, E. nigrogularis; 14, E. panamensis; 15, E. pearsei; 16, E. piauiensis; 17, E. sikuani; 18, E. skotogaster; 19, E. surinamensis; 20, E. surumu; 21, E. tinigua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and did not find any noticeable difference in the external morphology of adults or in their advertisement calls.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jowers MJ & Othman SN & Borzee A & Rivas GA & Ramirez S & Auguste RJ & Downie JR & Read M & Murphy JC" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref16761" refString="Jowers MJ, Othman SN, Borzee A, Rivas GA, Sanchez- Ramirez S, Auguste RJ, Downie JR, Read M, Murphy JC. 2021. Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications. Organisms DiVersity & EVolution 21: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Jowers
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,779,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently redescribed and designated a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[689,779,1608,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[202,387,1639,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,220,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,387,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[455,556,1638,1660]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
but, unfortunately, provided no comparisons of the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[663,773,1669,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,681,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,773,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[163,780,902,1875]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1444,197,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
While the present paper was in review, two new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[323,436,1730,1752]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were described and named:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,453,1761,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,453,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis sikuani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(AcostaGalvis et al., 2022)" baseAuthorityName="AcostaGalvis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,544,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,660,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
(AcostaGalvis
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,308,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although we did not access the vouchers and did not include the new sequences generated therein in our analyses, we confirmed that two lineages already represented in our tree correspond to them (based on genetic similarity, 99.8%). The authors made a brief comparison of the new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1049,1171,289,311]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1067,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1171,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[1236,1435,289,311]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1254,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1435,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioning some differences in body size, quantity and colour of the blotches in live specimens, degree of conspicuousness of the post-commissural glands and presence/absence of the mid-dorsal white line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Acosta-Galvis AR & Tonini JFR & de Sa RO" box="[836,1145,442,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="527 - 548" refId="ref14343" refString="Acosta-Galvis AR, Tonini JFR, de Sa RO. 2022. Two new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 5099: 527 - 548." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Acosta-Galvis
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1072,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter feature was reported as absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1091,1213,473,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1091,1109,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1213,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">sikuani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1275,1394,473,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1293,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1394,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but present (‘evident’) in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[1087,1282,504,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1105,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1282,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as mentioned above in discussion about the variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[827,953,565,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surumu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,845,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,953,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surumu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presence of a mid-dorsal white line in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[860,1054,596,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,878,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1054,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported in its original description (see:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin FM" box="[1021,1177,626,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" refId="ref15087" refString="Daudin FM. 1802. Histoire naturelle des rainettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds. Paris: Levrault." type="book" year="1802">Daudin, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or in its redescription and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[877,968,657,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (see:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jowers MJ & Othman SN & Borzee A & Rivas GA & Ramirez S & Auguste RJ & Downie JR & Read M & Murphy JC" box="[1174,1387,657,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref16761" refString="Jowers MJ, Othman SN, Borzee A, Rivas GA, Sanchez- Ramirez S, Auguste RJ, Downie JR, Read M, Murphy JC. 2021. Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications. Organisms DiVersity & EVolution 21: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Jowers
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1318,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the contrary,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jowers MJ & Othman SN & Borzee A & Rivas GA & Ramirez S & Auguste RJ & Downie JR & Read M & Murphy JC" box="[982,1208,688,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref16761" refString="Jowers MJ, Othman SN, Borzee A, Rivas GA, Sanchez- Ramirez S, Auguste RJ, Downie JR, Read M, Murphy JC. 2021. Unraveling unique island colonization events in Elachistocleis frogs: phylogeography, cryptic divergence, and taxonomical implications. Organisms DiVersity & EVolution 21: 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Jowers
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1128,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the absence of the mid-dorsal line in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[1087,1274,719,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1105,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1274,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[916,1094,749,771]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrogularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,934,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1094,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">nigrogularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also have not observed a mid-dorsal white line in any examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[827,1013,811,832]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,845,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1013,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1029,1094,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,244,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[226,1379,195,1770]" captionTargetId="graphics-25@5.[226,1378,239,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Species delimitation in Elachistocleis. The tree shown is from the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis with only 16S + COI from only Elachistocleis samples (tree rooted in E. araios). Numbers on branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot support values. Asterisks represent support above 80/95. The terminals of the tree are named as: original labelling of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695483/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,197,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Acosta-Galvis AR & Tonini JFR & de Sa RO" box="[851,1202,841,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="527 - 548" refId="ref14343" refString="Acosta-Galvis AR, Tonini JFR, de Sa RO. 2022. Two new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 5099: 527 - 548." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Acosta-Galvis
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1109,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide a comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1073,1188,872,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1091,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1188,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[1248,1436,872,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1266,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1436,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, they added more pieces to the puzzle by giving new names to two allopatric lineages. They followed the prevailing tradition in the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[857,1020,994,1015]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,1020,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of creating more and more nomina rather than conducting a thorough review addressing the validity and application of available names. We reiterate that a comprehensive morphological revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[857,1020,1117,1138]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,1020,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed and should take priority over the naming of additional new
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1443,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Unfortunately, our sampling of specimens of those species is limited, and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of those species is beyond the scope of the present work. Therefore, for time being, we recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[944,1058,1301,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,962,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1058,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[1071,1258,1301,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1071,1089,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1258,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1273,1391,1301,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikuani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1291,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1304,1391,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">sikuani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,940,1332,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,845,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,940,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |