434 lines
59 KiB
XML
434 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="25B0506A5759537BD9949674E4B2446C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6781430-d288-4cb4-b178-db6192a61dde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460230557710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2011" docId="03BC87EAFFA23174FF22F9BC0493FD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02753p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2753" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyperbolus apicomplexus Enghoff, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF85FF92FFAD3160FFB5FFF00761FFF9" masterDocTitle="East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698238933756" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7C00DA5D64B309CD89D53FFD1693FE2A">East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A23840EE23CB97FAFED2481FFDF892E">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3B781BAF288D6E9236C369950622060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D91C54C495D0676259E29B627B33669B">
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<mods:date id="50D366DEF1870C71D5DBC04B25CA3BED">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F82F58985DECF1CB5B36AFD37194AE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="491A10A69EAEAA4BFDFF881F0FE4C481">2753</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07C1B4572160779A2F2783DFF4AC0D1F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DA6C0472DE45040DE26AB57E5973BD8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87EAFFA23174FF22F9BC0493FD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87EAFFA23174FF22F9BC0493FD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87EAFFA23174FF22F9BC0493FD3B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFA2316FFF22F9BC065FF97F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA2316FFF22F9BC057BF99C" blockId="15.[151,538,1611,1670]" box="[151,538,1611,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E28190FFA2316FFF22F9BC057BF99C" bold="true" box="[151,538,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFF22F9BC057BF99C" bold="true" box="[151,538,1611,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFF22F9BC06B1F99F" ID-CoL="3NNX4" box="[151,464,1612,1638]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicomplexus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFF22F9BC06B1F99F" bold="true" box="[151,464,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyperbolus apicomplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525795FFA2316FFE62F9BB057BF99C" box="[471,538,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA2316FFF22F99E065FF97F" blockId="15.[151,538,1611,1670]" box="[151,318,1646,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFA2316FFF22F99E0677F97F" box="[151,278,1646,1670]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStart-2="FIGURES 36 – 37" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1352,198,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1359,180,1052]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[213,1361,193,1859]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[221,1365,177,1059]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 35. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype. 32: right posterior gonopod, aboral view, G. Brovad phot., 33: left posterior gonopod, oral view, SEM, 34: do., detail, showing mushroom-shaped terminal segment and solenomerite, SEM, 35: left posterior gonopod, oral view, tip of solenomerite, SEM. Scales 1 cm (32 – 33), 0.1 mm (34), 0.01 mm (35). bs: basal sclerite. is: intermediate segment, slm: solenomerite, tr. a.: tracheal apodeme (hidden in muscle)." captionText-2="FIGURES 36 – 37. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, right vulva, SEM. 36: posterio-lateral view, 37: lateral view. Scales 0.1 mm. ap: apical appendix, lav: subrectangular lobe of aboral valve, lov: subtriangular lobe of oral valve, op: operculum. SEM." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276702/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 28–37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFA2316FFE97F99E065FF97F" box="[290,318,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[456,1120,410,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[456,1122,407,1445]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 84. Known distribution of East African Pachybolini, except Hadrobolus crassicollis and Epibolus pulchripes. dots (●): Crurifarcimen vagans, filled diamonds (♦): Hyperbolus apicomplexus, open diamonds (♢): Hyperbolus morogoroensis, filled triangle (˔): Parabolus dimorphus, inverted open triangle (): Parabolus calceus, inverted filled triangle (ˑ): Pachybolus tectus,, filled square (․): Pachybolini indet. Based on Yahoo maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276715/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">84</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFA2316FFF22F94705C6F8F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA2316FFF22F9470596F912" blockId="15.[151,986,1718,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511D2FFA2316FFF22F9470596F912" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFF22F947066CF934" ID-CoL="7PRBK" box="[151,269,1719,1741]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFF22F947066CF934" box="[151,269,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFEA6F947062DF935" bold="true" box="[275,332,1719,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525795FFA2316FFEA6F947062DF935" box="[275,332,1719,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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1 (prope
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFE1BF94805ABF935" ID-CoL="3NNX5" authority="Kraus, 1958" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[430,714,1718,1741]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morogoroensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFE1BF9480525F934" box="[430,580,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">morogoroensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFA2316FFDFFF94705ABF935" author="Kraus" box="[586,714,1718,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" refString="Kraus, O. (1958) Myriapoden aus Ostafrika (Tanganyika Territory). Veroffentlichungen des Uberseemuseums Bremen, Reihe A, 3 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1958">Kraus, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFA2316FFD69F94604BBF935" author="Enghoff" box="[732,986,1718,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" refString="Enghoff, I. B. & Enghoff, H. (1976) Notes on myriapods observed and collected in Tanzania and Kenya during the summer 1974. Copenhagen: xeroxed report." type="journal volume" year="1976">Enghoff & Enghoff 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFF22F92606F0F912" ID-CoL="7NK8R" authority="Gen." authorityName="Gen." box="[151,401,1750,1771]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PACHYBOLIDAE Gen.</taxonomicName>
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& sp. nov.:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410EDFFA2316FFDB9F9260596F912" author="Doggart" box="[524,759,1749,1771]" page="75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFA2316FFDB9F92605B2F912" author="Doggart" box="[524,723,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" refString="Doggart, N., Joseph, L., Bayliss, J. & Fanning, E. (1999) Manga Forest Reserve. A biodiversity Survey. East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper, 41. Tanga: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania etc." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Doggart
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFDD0F92605F9F912" box="[613,664,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 75
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA2316FFF22F90405C6F8F0" blockId="15.[151,986,1718,1802]" box="[151,679,1779,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFF22F90405C6F8F0" ID-CoL="4BQ4R" authority="Wesener et al. 2008" authorityName="Wesener et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[151,679,1779,1802]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morogoroensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFF22F904066CF8F3" box="[151,269,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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||
aff.
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFE89F90506B3F8F3" box="[316,466,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">morogoroensis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFA2316FFE6AF90505C6F8F0" author="Wesener" box="[479,679,1780,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" refString="Wesener, T., Enghoff, H. & Wagele, J. - W. (2008) Pachybolini - a tribe of giant Afrotropical millipedes. With arguments for monophyly and the description of a new genus from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 37 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Wesener
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFD89F905050EF8F3" box="[572,623,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFA23170FF22F8C60275FE9D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA2316FFF22F8C6020BF88B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1846,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFA2316FFF22F8C6064EF8B7" box="[151,303,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: 3
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<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFA2316FFEECF8C7068BF8B6" box="[345,490,1847,1871]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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, Tanga Region, East Usambara Mts., Amani
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFA2316FFC44F8C6035EF8B7" box="[1009,1087,1846,1870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFA2316FFBFDF8C603C9F8B7" box="[1096,1192,1846,1870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38’E</geoCoordinate>
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, at Sigi River,
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<quantity id="4CED9B19FFA2316FFAE0F8C602F9F8B7" box="[1365,1432,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
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||
, under fallen leaves of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFA2316FFE3AF8AB0559F88A" box="[399,568,1883,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFA2316FFE3AF8AB0559F88A" box="[399,568,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dillenia indica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFAB103CFFA2316FFDF3F8AA05CCF88B" box="[582,685,1882,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1977-02-05">5.ii.1977</date>
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||
, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFA2316FFB3AF8AA0383F88B" box="[1167,1250,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
00101067).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFA23170FF70F88E0275FE9D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1846,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFA2316FFF70F88E0601F86F" box="[197,352,1918,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFA2316FFE16F88F0557F86E" box="[419,566,1919,1943]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 3, 4 ƤƤ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFA2316FFD63F88E042BF86F" box="[726,842,1918,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFA2316FFC70F88E0346F86F" box="[965,1063,1918,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFA2316FFB80F88E03E9F86F" box="[1077,1160,1918,1942]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
00101068-00101074). – 2 3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFA2316FFF50F8520792F843" box="[229,243,1954,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="subadult">1</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult 3, same data but
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFA2316FFD93F852059FF843" box="[550,766,1954,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1977-07-30" valueMax="1977-08-09" valueMin="1977-07-30">30.vii. –9.viii.1977</date>
|
||
, I.B. &H. Enghoff leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFA2316FFBBAF8520303F843" box="[1039,1122,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
00101077-001010078). – 1 3, 2 ƤƤ Tanga Region, Muheza district, East Usambara Mts., Kwamgumi Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFA2316FFB17F8360391F827" box="[1186,1264,1990,2014]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-4.95">4°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFA2316FFB4DF8360239F827" box="[1272,1368,1990,2014]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFA23170FAD1F8360781FF56" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="170.0">170– 220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FF59FF67060FFF56" box="[236,366,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-07-15">15.vii.1995</date>
|
||
, L. Sørensen leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFBD3170FD8AFF6705F3FF56" box="[575,658,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
00101079). – 1 3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFBD3170FCDBFF67041DFF56" box="[878,892,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="subadult">1</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult Ƥ Tanga region, Muheza district, Handeni Hill Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FE08FF4C056AFF2D" box="[445,523,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.45">5°27’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FDA1FF4C0515FF2D" box="[532,628,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="38.05">38°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FD34FF4C047BFF2D" box="[641,794,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="915.0" valueMax="1040.0" valueMin="790.0">790– 1040 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FC9DFF4C04F6FF2D" box="[808,919,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-01" valueMax="1993-03-31" valueMin="1993-01-00">i–iii.1993</date>
|
||
, Frontier
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FBB2FF4C030AFF2D" box="[1031,1131,188,212]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFBD3170FB1BFF4C026BFF2D" box="[1198,1290,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). – 1 3, 1 Ƥ Tanga Region, Muheza district, East Usambara Mts., Manga Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FBF9FF2F03F8FF0E" box="[1100,1177,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.016667">5°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FB1CFF2F026BFF0E" box="[1193,1290,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="38.766666">38°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FAA8FF2F02F9FF0E" box="[1309,1432,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="240.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="120.0">120–360m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FF22FEF4079FFEE5" box="[151,254,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-08">viii.1997</date>
|
||
, Frontier
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FEDFFEF406AEFEE5" box="[362,463,260,284]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFBD3170FDBBFEF4050BFEE5" box="[526,618,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). – 3 3 Lindi Region, Rufiji District, Mchungo Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FAFBFEF402FAFEE5" box="[1358,1435,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-7.7">7°42’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FF22FED70796FEC6" box="[151,247,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="39.266666">39°16’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FEBCFED70611FEC6" box="[265,368,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-08">viii.1990</date>
|
||
, Frontier
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FE5CFED7052CFEC6" box="[489,589,295,319]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFBD3170FD2FFED70597FEC6" box="[666,758,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). – 1 3 Tanga Region, Muheza District, Tongwe Forest Reserve, Mount Tongwe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FE0DFEBC0566FE9D" box="[440,519,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.3">5°18’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FDB8FEBC050FFE9D" box="[525,622,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FDCCFEBC0599FE9D" box="[633,760,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FCF4FEBC04C9FE9D" box="[833,936,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-01" valueMax="1992-02-31" valueMin="1992-01-00">i–ii.1992</date>
|
||
, Frontier
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FBA0FEBC030CFE9D" box="[1045,1133,332,356]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzani</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE39FFBD3170FB19FEBC0269FE9D" box="[1196,1288,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFBD3170FF70FE9F0632FD5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FE9F04CAFDA6" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL FROM
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FDC6FE800467FE71" box="[627,774,368,392]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFBD3170FCA0FE9F04F2FE7E" box="[789,915,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
Tanga Region, East Usambara Mts., Amani
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FF22FE640784FE55" box="[151,229,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FF58FE64062CFE55" box="[237,333,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at Sigi River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FE4DFE64055AFE55" box="[504,571,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
, under fallen leaves on rock,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FC3EFE640491FE55" box="[907,1008,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-02-07">7.ii.1977</date>
|
||
, H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg. (ZMUC 00101075). – 1 Ƥ Tanga Region, East Usambara Mts., Amani
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FC5EFE47035BFE36" box="[1003,1082,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FBF4FE4703C0FE36" box="[1089,1185,439,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FB1BFE470396FE36" box="[1198,1271,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FAB1FE47020EFE36" box="[1284,1391,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-09-01">1.ix.1981</date>
|
||
, M. Stoltze & N. Scharff leg. (ZMUC). – 1 Ƥ Usambara Mts., Amani, 1935, L.S. Venables leg. (NMHL). – 2 3, 1 (subadult) Ƥ Rubeho Mts., forest
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FDA2FE0F0530FDEE" box="[535,593,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Madizini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FCABFE0F040DFDEE" box="[798,876,511,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-7.2">7°12’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FCC0FE0F04B4FDEE" box="[885,981,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 900 masl,
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FBEDFE0F039DFDEE" box="[1112,1276,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-09-10" valueMax="1993-09-24" valueMin="1993-09-10">10–24.ix.1993</date>
|
||
, M. Andersen leg. (ZMUC 0 0
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FEFCFDD406C1FDC5" box="[329,416,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="88-10-10">101088</date>
|
||
, 0 0
|
||
<date id="FFAB103CFFBD3170FE7FFDD40540FDC5" box="[458,545,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="89-10-10">101089</date>
|
||
, 00101089). – 1 Ƥ Morogoro Region, Morogoro District, Nguru Mts., Divue River gorge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FE9CFDB7060BFDA6" box="[297,362,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-6.15">6°9’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FEC5FDB706B1FDA6" box="[368,464,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="37.55">37°33’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FE69FDB7054DFDA6" box="[476,556,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
, date? D. Emmrich leg. (VMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FD9C0632FD5E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL FROM
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFBD3170FDDCFD9C0586FD7D" box="[617,743,620,644]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFBD3170FC99FD9C045BFD7D" box="[812,826,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="subadult">1</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult 3 Mt. Elgon
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FBF7FD9C03F5FD7D" box="[1090,1172,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="1.1833334">1°11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21503BFFBD3170FB29FD9C039DFD7D" box="[1180,1276,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="34.416668">34°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1998, E. Fischer leg. (MND)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFBD3170FF70FD44026BFD35" box="[197,1290,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FD44026BFD35" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[197,1290,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FF70FD44062DFD35" bold="true" box="[197,332,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a Latin noun referring to the complex posterior gonopod apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFBD3170FF70FD27041DFCA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FD27041DFCA5" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FF70FD27065EFD09" bold="true" box="[197,319,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FE60FD280539FD09" box="[469,600,728,752]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FE60FD280539FD09" box="[469,600,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyperbolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the anterior gonopod coxite has two mesal processes, the anterior gonopod telopodite has a long, finger-shaped mesal process directed straight mesad, the posterior gonopod solenomerite is smooth, and the apical, multi-ridged structure of the posterior gonopod telopodite is mushroom-like and covered with parallel, strongly sclerotized ridges almost to the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFBD3174FF72FC970469FE35" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF72FC970214FC5D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FF72FC970638FC79" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults usually with 56 (19 out of 24 entire specimens), rarely with 55 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFBD3170FB2AFC97024FFC86" box="[1183,1326,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 57 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD75FFBD3170FA25FC970662FC5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
) podous rings, no apodous rings. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFBD3170FD67FC7C0424FC5D" box="[722,837,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Width 11.0–2.9 mm (3) / 13.1–14.5 mm (ƤƤ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FC5F06C2FBF6" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour: overall impression blackish brown, slightly lighter in ƤƤ. Pro- and mesozona light brown, preserved specimens hence appearing annulated. Head, antennae, collum and legs reddish brown in 3, yellowish brown in ƤƤ; telson light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FBEC03D0FAAD" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Head capsule smooth, except above eyes, where it is punctate: occipital furrow reaching down between eyes; clypeal furrow at most reaching level of antennal sockets. Clypeal and labral setae missing but some specimens with 1+0 or 1+1 pits which are probably setal sockets; 2+2 partly abraded labral teeth. Eyes small, largest diameter 51–52% (3) / 38–46% (Ƥ) of interocular space in frontal view; adults with 10(–11) RO, 5 horizontal series, 33– 39 ocelli per eye. Antennae at most reaching hind margin of collum when stretched back; antennomeres and antennal furrow as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FEFAFB200527FB11" box="[335,582,1232,1256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FEFAFB200527FB11" box="[335,582,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mandibles with 4–6 pectinate lamellae plus a variable number of teeth in a jumbled group basally; a sclerotized smooth-edged ridge between pectinate lamellae and mola, ridge dorsally with a row of small spines; 5 molar ridges; mandibles otherwise as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FCD0FAE8033DFAC9" box="[869,1116,1304,1328]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FCD0FAE8033DFAC9" box="[869,1116,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gnathochilarium as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FAD2FAE80603FAAD" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FAD2FAE80603FAAD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each stipes with 3 distal setae, each lamella lingualis with 4–7 distal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FAAF051AFA39" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Collum as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FED3FA900501FA81" box="[358,608,1376,1400]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FED3FA900501FA81" box="[358,608,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body rings as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FC8BFA900359FA81" box="[830,1080,1376,1400]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FC8BFA900359FA81" box="[830,1080,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but ozopores no more than 1 diameter in front of meso-metazonal suture. No appreciable difference in surface fine sculpture between male and female. Telson as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FEC8FA580515FA39" box="[381,628,1448,1472]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FEC8FA580515FA39" box="[381,628,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF70FA3D0785F9FE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Legs as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FE89FA3C0553FA1D" box="[316,562,1484,1508]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FE89FA3C0553FA1D" box="[316,562,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; length of midbody legs 53–61% of body diameter in 3, 40% of body width in ƤƤ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3170FF72F9E40536F9B6" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FF72F9E40682F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,483,1556,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Ring VII and leg modifications as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FC24F9E403E9F9D5" box="[913,1160,1556,1580]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FC24F9E403E9F9D5" box="[913,1160,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBD3170FAA2F9E402F5F9D5" box="[1303,1428,1556,1580]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1352,198,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[213,1361,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 35. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype. 32: right posterior gonopod, aboral view, G. Brovad phot., 33: left posterior gonopod, oral view, SEM, 34: do., detail, showing mushroom-shaped terminal segment and solenomerite, SEM, 35: left posterior gonopod, oral view, tip of solenomerite, SEM. Scales 1 cm (32 – 33), 0.1 mm (34), 0.01 mm (35). bs: basal sclerite. is: intermediate segment, slm: solenomerite, tr. a.: tracheal apodeme (hidden in muscle)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276702/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 28–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely concealed within ring VII at rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBD3171FF72F9AC065FFF0E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Anterior gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBD3170FE14F9AC057CF98D" box="[417,541,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 28–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) concave on oral face: sternum with high, broad, rounded-triangular mesal process reaching just beyond midheight of coxae; right and left halves of process meeting under blunt angle in midline; sternum laterally continuing as narrow band around side of gonopod, reaching well along base of coxa on aboral side, articulating with a narrow sclerite ("bride trachéenne") at base of telopodite (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBD3170FBA5F938039EF919" box="[1040,1279,1736,1760]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBD3170FBA5F938039EF919" box="[1040,1279,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Coxa in oral view with convex, lateral margin, overreached by tip of telopodite and by the visible tip of posterior gonopod; opposing coxae almost meeting in midline distal to sternum; here with two finger-shaped processes, one projecting distadmesad, the other projecting straight distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBD3170FDD9F8C405DFF8B5" box="[620,702,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical margin of coxa sloping, with concavity for accommodation of posterior gonopod tip; oral surface of coxa shallowly concave; aboral surface (hidden from view in undissected specimens) broadly swollen mesally, swelling laterally delimited by sharp ridge, apically connecting with distadmesad process on oral surface; coxae extending to aboral side of gonopod where they appear as crescent-shaped lateral structures. Telopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBD3170FE22F834057AF825" box="[407,539,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of a broad basal part abrubtly set off against much narrower, clubshaped apical part; basal part of mesal margin with very large, rounded, irregularly lobed, somewhat thumb-like process overlapping with opposite lobe under strong asymmetry (left lobe visible from aboral side); right lobe same shape and size as left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A6674FFBC3171FF22F9590424F8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[187,1396,306,1675]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBC3171FF22F9590424F8E2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1705,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBC3171FF22F9590635F947" bold="true" box="[151,340,1705,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBC3171FEEFF9590503F946" box="[346,610,1705,1727]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicomplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBC3171FEEFF9590503F946" box="[346,610,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyperbolus apicomplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i.e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A6674FFBF3172FF22F8AD048EF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276702/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[218,1352,198,1850]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBF3172FF22F8AD048EF828" blockId="18.[151,1436,1885,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBF3172FF22F8AD0635F88B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1885,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 32–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBF3172FEECF8AD0500F88A" box="[345,609,1885,1907]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicomplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBF3172FEECF8AD0500F88A" box="[345,609,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyperbolus apicomplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype. 32: right posterior gonopod, aboral view, G. Brovad phot., 33: left posterior gonopod, oral view, SEM, 34: do., detail, showing mushroom-shaped terminal segment and solenomerite, SEM, 35: left posterior gonopod, oral view, tip of solenomerite, SEM. Scales 1 cm (32–33), 0.1 mm (34), 0.01 mm (35). bs: basal sclerite. is: intermediate segment, slm: solenomerite, tr.a.: tracheal apodeme (hidden in muscle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A6674FFBE3173FF22FBD902EFFBA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276703/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[225,1359,180,1052]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF22FBD902EFFBA4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1065,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FF22FBD90632FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1065,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 36–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBE3173FEECFBD90501FBC6" box="[345,608,1065,1087]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicomplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FEECFBD90501FBC6" box="[345,608,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyperbolus apicomplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, right vulva, SEM. 36: posterio-lateral view, 37: lateral view. Scales 0.1 mm. ap: apical appendix, lav: subrectangular lobe of aboral valve, lov: subtriangular lobe of oral valve, op: operculum. SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF72FB750363FB1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1157,1251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Posterior gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBE3173FE1EFB750548FB64" box="[427,553,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[218,1352,198,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[213,1361,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype. 32: right posterior gonopod, aboral view, G. Brovad phot., 33: left posterior gonopod, oral view, SEM, 34: do., detail, showing mushroom-shaped terminal segment and solenomerite, SEM, 35: left posterior gonopod, oral view, tip of solenomerite, SEM. Scales 1 cm (32 – 33), 0.1 mm (34), 0.01 mm (35). bs: basal sclerite. is: intermediate segment, slm: solenomerite, tr. a.: tracheal apodeme (hidden in muscle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276702/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tips partly visible in situ (not obvious in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBE3173FB83FB7503E9FB64" box="[1078,1160,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,306,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1403,301,1678]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, gonopods. 28: gonopod block, anterior view, G. Brovad phot., 29: do., posterior view, G. Brovad phot., 30: right anterior gonopod coxa, anterior view, SEM, 31: right anterior gonopod telopodite, anterior view (i. e., from inside of anterior gonopod cavity), SEM. Scales 1 mm. cx: coxa, fp: finger-shaped processes, mp: mesal, thumb-like process of telopodite, st: sternum, tlp: telopodite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276701/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
, however), connected by median sternal remnant similar to that seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBE3173FD38FB58041CFB39" box="[653,893,1192,1216]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FD38FB58041CFB39" box="[653,893,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Orientation and divisions of gonopods following same scheme as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBE3173FED2FB3B0536FB1A" box="[359,599,1227,1251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FED2FB3B0536FB1A" box="[359,599,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each posterior gonopod consisting of:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF22FAF9036BFAD8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1289,1799]" box="[151,1034,1289,1313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1. a long, slender, almost straight tracheal apodeme, flattened towards its end</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF22FADC033DFA9E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1289,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2. a basal, aboral sclerite which articulates with the tracheal apodeme, is roughly pentagonal in outline and has a distinct notch on its distal margin, next to articulation with median sternal sclerite</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF22FA81024FF9ED" blockId="19.[151,1436,1289,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
3. a slender intermediate segment (much longer in relation to terminal segment than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBE3173FBCFFA820388FA70" box="[1146,1257,1394,1417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FBCFFA820388FA70" box="[1146,1257,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), delimited visa-vis basal sclerite across lateral half-width by shallow groove (no proper suture), across mesal half the limit appears as a limit between the sclerotized basal sclerite and a large membraneous area on the intermediate segment. Intermediate segment broadly sclerotized laterally, membranous orally and aborally, and again narrowly sclerotized along mesal margin; limit against terminal segment a very distinct, deep groove laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF22F9EF05FBF8FE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1289,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4. a complicated terminal segment roughly with the profile of a twisted mushroom, i.e. with a basal "bulb", a "stalk" and a distal "hat" with basal and distal, rounded lobes; a small triangular tooth at base of "stalk"; "hat" on oral side with a field of densely set, strongly sclerotized ridges; towards both ends this field detaches itself from the surface, producing strongly striate lobes. Efferent groove running along mesal margin of intermediate segment, along narrow sclerotized strip, at base of mushroom stalk of terminal segment running onto slender, sigmoid solenomerite; solenomerite mostly without denticles (denticles present in 3 from Rubeho Mts.), ending near serrate edge of basal striate lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFBE3173FF72F8DE065BF80B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1837,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FF72F8DE0562F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,515,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal margin of lateral coxosternal extensions projecting as right-angled lobe. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFBE3173FF5CF8A00608F891" box="[233,361,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 37" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[225,1359,180,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[221,1365,177,1059]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 37. Hyperbolus apicomplexus, paratype, right vulva, SEM. 36: posterio-lateral view, 37: lateral view. Scales 0.1 mm. ap: apical appendix, lav: subrectangular lobe of aboral valve, lov: subtriangular lobe of oral valve, op: operculum. SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276703/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
) less elongated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFBE3173FDC7F8A00408F891" box="[626,873,1872,1896]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FDC7F8A00408F891" box="[626,873,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, valves highly irregular in shape, with large interlocking lobes along free margins, including a large, subrectangular lobe on aboral valve just distal to operculum, distal margin of this lobe fitting against large, subtriangular lobe of oral valve; oral valve much longer than aboral valve, with large, rounded-subpyramidal apical appendix
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFBE3173FC97F8490409F829" box="[802,872,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
lying close to lateral coxosternal extension. Crest not protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB93174FF72FF6705B8FEE2" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FF72FF670543FF49" bold="true" box="[199,546,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Postembryonic development.</emphasis>
|
||
Only five immature individuals were seen. One 6RO specimen has 43 podous and 6 apodous rings, i.e., one podous ring more than the studied 6RO specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB93174FB82FF4C03C7FF2A" box="[1079,1190,188,211]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FB82FF4C03C7FF2A" box="[1079,1190,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two 8RO specimens with 53 podous and 3 apodous rings agree with stadium 8RO in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB93174FCC5FF2F0306FF0E" box="[880,1127,223,247]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FCC5FF2F0306FF0E" box="[880,1127,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two subadults, one ɗ and one Ψ, had 10RO, 56 podous and no apodous rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB93174FF72FED70636FE50" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
All mature specimens have 10RO, except one questionable 11RO (this is the single known specimen with 57 podous rings). The existence of 10RO subadults, cf. above, however requires that some mature specimens are at least 11RO. In a few of the 10RO specimens, the tenth row consists on only 1–2 ocelli, cf. discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB93174FAE1FE9F062EFE50" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Crurifarcimen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FAE1FE9F062EFE50" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Crurifarcimen vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB93174FF72FE440469FE35" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,707]" box="[199,776,436,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FF72FE44064BFE34" bold="true" box="[199,298,436,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forest, collected under leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFB93174FF72FE270493FD3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB93174FF72FE270493FD3B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FF72FE270601FE09" bold="true" box="[199,352,471,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Quite widespread in NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFB93174FDCBFE270583FE16" box="[638,738,471,495]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A79FFB93174FD46FE270426FE16" box="[755,839,471,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[456,1120,410,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[456,1122,407,1445]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 84. Known distribution of East African Pachybolini, except Hadrobolus crassicollis and Epibolus pulchripes. dots (●): Crurifarcimen vagans, filled diamonds (♦): Hyperbolus apicomplexus, open diamonds (♢): Hyperbolus morogoroensis, filled triangle (˔): Parabolus dimorphus, inverted open triangle (): Parabolus calceus, inverted filled triangle (ˑ): Pachybolus tectus,, filled square (․): Pachybolini indet. Based on Yahoo maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most finds are from the East Usambara Mountains, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB93174FF74FE0C061CFDEA" box="[193,381,507,531]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicomplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB93174FF74FE0C061CFDEA" box="[193,381,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. apicomplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been collected on Mt. Tongwe, a southern outlier of the East Usambara mountains, on Handeni Hill slightly more to the SW, in the Rubeho and Nguru mountains. Surprisingly, it has also been found in coastal forest at sea level in Mchungo Forest Reserve more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFB93174FCC7FDB104A6FDA0" box="[882,967,577,601]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||
S and on Mt. Elgon in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302766CFFB93174FB64FDB10249FDA0" box="[1233,1320,577,601]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
some
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFB93174FAC7FDB107DAFD85" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of the Usambaras. Altogether, the known distribution area spans more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B19FFB93174FBEFFD9403DFFD85" box="[1114,1214,612,636]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
in a SE-NW direction. Most records are from 500 masl or below, but the one from Handeni Hill is from 790–1040 masl, the one from Rubeho Mts is from 900 masl, and the one from Nguru Mts from 1200 masl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |