plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BC/87/03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

389 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6101DE9C7D1C7149C9CF89F0AAEF0FEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27769" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c953a470-a1b6-47b0-a403-9a6a828951e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614887" ID-ZooBank="05141281-0CC7-451B-B459-0498EBCEDA30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787445763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Polistella) Ashmead 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FF85FFDBFFD7C40AFFC7FFEA1226881D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Polistes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in the Philippine Islands" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1698714915165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2BFF223747A20661BBBB51F115DF404C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C68456CAE9CB0560F1F5E96955F53643">
<mods:title id="96DCBCD103B1F985E0855AC5BD702C19">Revision of the genus Polistes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in the Philippine Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A4B42123CC685E1C3025D974F233E9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A133E86DA8E8FDF65C44BBEF2793EAC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="9041990B86FAEEAC83A8E623F3656B28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43875F8408F9211B716988B5E8C96467">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="03B11AE61AC69CD0A2EBEE5B12A5CEBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="18C1CCBBCA1F7387BEF37679FDAA5431" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="08F1D06A0787AC8619116E8200AB6AB0">
<mods:title id="FDB66FAAF5127A1052DE2B006AC84960">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EBFD7AC9DD44FFA520BF5354DB517958">
<mods:date id="D819C60A399E53EE673FF160E8732986">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7108AF63E56315A6BD55FCA3030C9E45" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="49ED1A47B6C3DED5DF0EC69237440D14">2018-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C05A1663D791E22C375E41C02C0F556" type="volume">
<mods:number id="565E187153716220D7B3EEACFA858F24">4531</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="041BDA59812AEED758C4BD2A63F53981" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3D17CA9BF4CC89EFE43883B3356AE98B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C8196284F024C6331FD89F0C2C597C6B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="110B9D921F14BB5DC736AF22C819762E">507</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F8D01A403D210362856409FC019427BC">531</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CFAD4F02CE160AA7C0787F0589946E9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E6D452B730A3CDCE38BD88730754138" type="CLB-Dataset">27769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA3E5FD92305C64C34F87C3DB6302E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDC1883B9D2A5E8270786E05146F2AA2" type="GBIF-Dataset">c953a470-a1b6-47b0-a403-9a6a828951e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DE416DC3EF27ABD2A97C389D42620B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8280DBC01F6FB82E2D16B3339C705659" type="Zenodo-Dep">2614887</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1857B395B84E27A4BF7660525DEC83E0" type="ZooBank">05141281-0CC7-451B-B459-0498EBCEDA30</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF50FF7D109788AF" box="[151,689,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FF7D109788AF" blockId="15.[151,689,151,211]" box="[151,689,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D0E281D9FFD8C405FF50FF7D109788AF" bold="true" box="[151,689,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FF7D109788AF" bold="true" box="[151,689,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF50FF7D135988AF" authority="" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,383,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polistella">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FF7D12D288AC" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FEC3FF7D135288AC" bold="true" box="[260,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FE41FF7D13F088AC" bold="true" box="[390,470,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">stigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FE22FF72108F88AF" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[485,681,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" refId="ref11619" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1793) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF50FF5011ED8905" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FF50130888CE" blockId="15.[151,689,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A30FFD8C405FF58FF50130088CE" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793). 45, ♂. 43–44, 46, ♀. 43, Habitus of form alagari Petersen, 1987. 44, Habitus of form dubius de Saussure, 1867. 45, Habitus of form manillensis de Saussure, 1854. 46, Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Figs. 43–46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FEE911ED8905" blockId="15.[151,1379,258,373]" box="[151,971,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119BFFD8C405FF50FEE911ED8905" box="[151,971,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FEE9133A8905" box="[151,284,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF50FEE912F48905" ID-CoL="86JM" box="[151,210,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
stigma
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A4FFD8C405FEE5FEE813CD8905" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[290,491,258,280]" page="275" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" year="1793">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FEE5FEE8139B8905" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[290,445,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" refId="ref11619" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1793) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius 1793</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</treatmentCitation>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FDD7FEE810638905" box="[528,581,258,280]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">India</collectingCountry>
orientali” (
<typeStatus id="54AE8817FFD8C405FD7FFEE810C38905" box="[696,741,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
depository unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF50FECB167D8969" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FECB11D88948" blockId="15.[151,1379,258,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119BFFD8C405FF50FECB11D88948" bridged="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FECB13A4892A" box="[151,386,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF50FECB12C1892A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,231,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polistes</taxonomicName>
stigma alagari
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A4FFD8C405FE4FFEC8106A892A" author="Petersen, B." box="[392,588,289,311]" page="246" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FE4FFEC8103C892A" author="Petersen, B." box="[392,538,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="227 - 259" refId="ref12073" refString="Petersen, B. (1987) Subspecies of the Indo-Australian Polistes stigma (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 227 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631287 X 00098" type="journal article" year="1987">Petersen 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FD90FECB1045892A" box="[599,611,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FD4FFECB1124892A" box="[648,770,289,311]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, TAWI TAWI: … Tarawakan” (
<typeStatus id="54AE8817FFD8C405FB84FECB16BB892A" box="[1091,1181,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMUC).
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FAC5FECA11B5894B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748839" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FAC5FECA1745892B" bold="true" box="[1282,1379,288,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF50FEAA1037894B" authority="de Saussure 1867: 20" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,529,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FEAA1317894B" box="[151,305,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistes dubius</emphasis>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A4FFD8C405FE92FEAA1037894B" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[341,529,320,342]" page="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FE92FEAA13CA894B" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[341,492,320,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" refId="ref12263" refString="Saussure, H. de (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich, Wein, 142 pp." type="book" year="1867">Saussure 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 15—“Manile” (
<typeStatus id="54AE8817FFD8C405FD25FEAA1166894B" box="[738,832,320,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FC80FEAB11AA894B" box="[839,908,321,342]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FC5AFED511D88948" bold="true" box="[925,1022,319,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FEB4167D8969" blockId="15.[151,1379,258,373]" box="[151,1115,350,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119BFFD8C405FF50FEB4167D8969" box="[151,1115,350,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF50FEB410678969" authority="de Saussure 1854: 70" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,577,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manillensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FEB413478969" box="[151,353,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistes manillensis</emphasis>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A4FFD8C405FE42FEB410678969" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[389,577,350,372]" page="70" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FE42FEB4103D8969" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[389,539,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="97 - 256" refId="ref12216" refString="Saussure, H. de (1854) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 2. Monographie des Guepes sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneva, pp. 97 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1854">Saussure 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FD8CFEB4107A8969" box="[587,604,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
—“Les
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FD69FEB411048969" box="[686,802,350,372]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Philippines</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="54AE8817FFD8C405FCFFFEB411B48969" box="[824,914,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BMNH).
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FC3DFEB4167D8969" bold="true" box="[1018,1115,350,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF50FE4B131989C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF50FE4B131989C3" blockId="15.[151,1436,417,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FE4B133789A7" bold="true" box="[151,273,417,442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be differentiated by its small size and the dark spot on the marginal cell of the fore wing (
<figureCitation id="132E2A30FFD8C405FF19FE2F131589C3" box="[222,307,453,478]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793). 45, ♂. 43–44, 46, ♀. 43, Habitus of form alagari Petersen, 1987. 44, Habitus of form dubius de Saussure, 1867. 45, Habitus of form manillensis de Saussure, 1854. 46, Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF00FE0316798A8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF00FE0316798A8F" blockId="15.[151,1436,417,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF00FE03105E8A1F" bold="true" box="[199,632,489,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FE02FE03105E8A1F" box="[453,632,489,514]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FD49FE0311B78A1D" bold="true" box="[654,913,489,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">GREAT SANTA CRUZ</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FC58FE0317088A1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748846" box="[927,1326,489,514]" collectingDate="1974-06-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="ISLAND" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FC58FE0311D08A1D" box="[927,1014,489,514]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FC58FE0311D08A1D" bold="true" box="[927,1014,489,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">ISLAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 27.
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FBE9FE0316898A1C" box="[1070,1199,489,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="1974-06-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FBE9FE0316898A1C" box="[1070,1199,489,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="1974-06-01">
VI.1974,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FB66FE0316898A1C" box="[1185,1199,489,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FB1DFE0317008A1C" box="[1242,1318,489,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FA86FE0310728A3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748837" collectingDate="2015-01-04" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Zambales" municipality="Subic" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FA86FE0317B28A1D" bold="true" box="[1345,1428,489,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">LUZON</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FF50FDE713218A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FF50FDE713218A3B" box="[151,263,525,550]" country="Iceland" municipality="Subic" name="Zambales" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Zambales</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACCFFFD8C405FEDFFDE7137C8A3B" box="[280,346,525,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Subic</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FEACFDE713FC8A3B" box="[363,474,525,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-01-04">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FEACFDE713FC8A3B" box="[363,474,525,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-01-04">
I.2015,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FE0FFDE413FC8A3B" box="[456,474,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">4</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FDC7FDE4106A8A3B" box="[512,588,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FDA2FDE716B48A3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748852" box="[613,1170,525,550]" collectingDate="2014-05-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Cabanglasan" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FDA2FDE710CC8A39" bold="true" box="[613,746,525,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MINDANAO</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FD38FDE711B78A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FD38FDE711B78A3B" box="[767,913,525,550]" country="Iceland" name="Cabanglasan" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Cabanglasan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FC65FDE416328A3B" box="[930,1044,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-05-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FC65FDE416328A3B" box="[930,1044,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-05-01">
V.2014,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FBC1FDE416328A3B" box="[1030,1044,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FBF9FDE416AC8A3B" box="[1086,1162,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FB64FDE713958A54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748844" collectingDate="1974-06-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FB64FDE7173E8A39" bold="true" box="[1187,1304,525,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MINDORO</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FAE9FDE417BE8A38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FAE9FDE417BE8A38" box="[1326,1432,526,550]" country="Iceland" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">San Jose</location>
, 23.
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FF7FFDDB13128A54" box="[184,308,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="1974-06-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FF7FFDDB13128A54" box="[184,308,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="1974-06-01">
VI.1974,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FEEEFDDB13128A54" box="[297,308,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FE98FDDB138D8A54" box="[351,427,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FE04FDD811208A54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748855" box="[451,774,561,586]" collectingDate="2015-03-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Baco" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FE04FDD813D98A54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FE04FDD813D98A54" box="[451,511,562,585]" country="Iceland" name="Baco" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Baco</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FDC8FDDB10AC8A54" box="[527,650,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-03-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FDC8FDDB10AC8A54" box="[527,650,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-03-01">
III.2015,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FDBBFDDB10AC8A54" box="[636,650,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FD74FDDB10D98A54" box="[691,767,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FCD1FDD816548A54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748850" box="[790,1138,561,586]" collectingDate="2015-05-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Baco" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FCD1FDD811748A54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FCD1FDD811748A54" box="[790,850,562,585]" country="Iceland" name="Baco" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Baco</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FCA5FDDB11F68A54" box="[866,976,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-05-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FCA5FDDB11F68A54" box="[866,976,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2015-05-01">
V.2015,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FC02FDDB11F68A54" box="[965,976,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♂
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FC2FFDDB162D8A54" box="[1000,1035,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FBD9FDDB164C8A54" box="[1054,1130,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FB45FDDB11638A73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748840" collectingDate="2016-02-03" collectionCode="LDMLC" collectorName="Ismael Lumawig" country="Iceland" location="Don Salvador" municipality="Benedicto" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FB45FDDB16C28A55" bold="true" box="[1154,1252,561,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">NEGROS</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FB30FDD817BE8A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FB30FDD817BE8A57" box="[1271,1432,561,586]" country="Iceland" municipality="Benedicto" name="Don Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Don Salvador</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACCFFFD8C405FF50FDBF132A8A73" box="[151,268,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Benedicto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FED9FDBF13B28A73" box="[286,404,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2016-02-03">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FED9FDBF13B28A73" box="[286,404,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2016-02-03">
II.2016,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FE41FDBC13B28A73" box="[390,404,598,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♂, leg.
<collectorName id="26E05363FFD8C405FE3FFDBF10988A73" box="[504,702,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Ismael Lumawig</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FD13FDBC111B8A73" box="[724,829,598,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">LDMLC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FC9FFDBC17B18A73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748847" box="[856,1431,597,622]" collectingDate="2016-03-02" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Don Salvador" municipality="Benedicto" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FC9FFDBC11DB8A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FC9FFDBC11DB8A73" box="[856,1021,597,622]" country="Iceland" municipality="Benedicto" name="Don Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Don Salvador</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACCFFFD8C405FBD7FDBF16A28A73" box="[1040,1156,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Benedicto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FB5FFDBC173E8A73" box="[1176,1304,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2016-03-02">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FB5FFDBC173E8A73" box="[1176,1304,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2016-03-02">
III.2016,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FACEFDBC173E8A73" box="[1289,1304,598,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FA83FDBC17B68A73" box="[1348,1424,598,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FF50FD9010308A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748858" box="[151,534,634,658]" collectingDate="2014-09-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Dumaguete" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FF50FD90133D8A8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FF50FD90133D8A8F" box="[151,283,634,658]" country="Iceland" name="Dumaguete" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Dumaguete</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FEE1FD9013B88A8F" box="[294,414,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-09-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FEE1FD9013B88A8F" box="[294,414,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-09-01">
IX.2014,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FE57FD9013B88A8F" box="[400,414,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FE05FD9010288A8F" box="[450,526,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE8FFD8C405FDE5FD93167D8A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748853" box="[546,1115,633,658]" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Iceland" location="Antique" municipality="Libertad" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FDE5FD9310558A8D" bold="true" box="[546,627,633,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">PANAY</emphasis>
:
<location id="8ECA606EFFD8C405FD45FD9310F98A8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A3FFD8C405FF50FF7D10338C7B:8ECA606EFFD8C405FD45FD9310F98A8F" box="[642,735,633,658]" country="Iceland" municipality="Libertad" name="Antique" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Antique</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACCFFFD8C405FD2CFD93116B8A8F" box="[747,845,633,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Libertad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99DFFD8C405FC90FD9011C58A8F" box="[855,995,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-08-01">
<date id="FFAB1075FFD8C405FC90FD9011C58A8F" box="[855,995,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" value="2014-08-01">
VIII.2014,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3CFFD8C405FC12FD9011C58A8F" box="[981,995,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
</collectingDate>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE70FFD8C405FBC0FD9016758A8F" box="[1031,1107,634,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">MSVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF00FD7711E48B3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF00FD7711E48B3F" blockId="15.[151,1436,417,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF00FD7713468AAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,669,694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
Thailand; Malaysia; Singapore; India; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Indonesia; Vietnam; Admiralty Islands; Bismarck Islands; Solomon Islands; Duke of York; New Ireland; New Guinea; Australia; Society Islands; Hermit Islands;
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FE95FD0F10108AE3" bold="true" box="[338,566,741,766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FE95FD0F10178AE3" box="[338,561,741,766]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Calicoan, Great Santa Cruz Island*,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F857FFD8C405FC2DFD0C160B8AE3" box="[1002,1069,742,766]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Leyte</collectingRegion>
, Luzon, Mindanao*, Mindoro*, Negros*,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F857FFD8C405FEC3FCE313408B3F" box="[260,358,777,802]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, Panay*, Tawitawi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FD80FCE0112E8B3F" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[583,776,777,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref11471" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 b) Distributional Checklist of Species of the Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3188, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1996">Carpenter 1996b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FCD4FCE011938B3F" author="Petersen, B." box="[787,949,778,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="227 - 259" refId="ref12073" refString="Petersen, B. (1987) Subspecies of the Indo-Australian Polistes stigma (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 227 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631287 X 00098" type="journal article" year="1987">Petersen 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653EFFD8C405FF00FCC710338C7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B5FFD8C405FF00FCC710338C7B" blockId="15.[151,1436,417,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF00FCC7131D8B5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,813,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FE83FCC710028B5B" authority="" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[324,548,813,838]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polistella">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FE83FCC713BB8B58" box="[324,413,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FE68FCC7103C8B58" box="[431,538,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Polistella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FDEAFCC4105E8B58" box="[557,632,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">stigma</emphasis>
is a widespread species with almost 20 subspecies recognized, which had been revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FE41FCB8101A8B77" author="Petersen, B." box="[390,572,850,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="227 - 259" refId="ref12073" refString="Petersen, B. (1987) Subspecies of the Indo-Australian Polistes stigma (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 227 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631287 X 00098" type="journal article" year="1987">Petersen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FD26FCB811928B77" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[737,948,849,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref11471" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 b) Distributional Checklist of Species of the Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3188, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1996">Carpenter (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
, the subspecies category has no place in a phylogenetic system and taxa currently recognized as subspecies should be revised and recognized as synonyms or distinct species. The three subspecies described from the
<collectingCountry id="F3027625FFD8C405FCDAFC7311CC8BAF" box="[797,1002,921,946]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FC32FC70165B8BAC" box="[1013,1149,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">P. s. alagari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FB42FC70170D8BAF" author="Petersen, B." box="[1157,1323,922,946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="227 - 259" refId="ref12073" refString="Petersen, B. (1987) Subspecies of the Indo-Australian Polistes stigma (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 227 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631287 X 00098" type="journal article" year="1987">Petersen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A30FFD8C405FAFCFC7317A98BAF" box="[1339,1423,921,946]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793). 45, ♂. 43–44, 46, ♀. 43, Habitus of form alagari Petersen, 1987. 44, Habitus of form dubius de Saussure, 1867. 45, Habitus of form manillensis de Saussure, 1854. 46, Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF50FC5412E28BC8" box="[151,196,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">P. s.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FF0DFC5713C38BCB" authority="de Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[202,485,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FF0DFC5713338BC8" box="[202,277,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">dubius</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FEFBFC5413C38BCB" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[316,485,957,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" refId="ref12263" refString="Saussure, H. de (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich, Wein, 142 pp." type="book" year="1867">Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A30FFD8C405FE33FC5710638BCB" box="[500,581,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793). 45, ♂. 43–44, 46, ♀. 43, Habitus of form alagari Petersen, 1987. 44, Habitus of form dubius de Saussure, 1867. 45, Habitus of form manillensis de Saussure, 1854. 46, Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FD44FC5410968BC8" box="[643,688,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">P. s.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D36FFD8C405FD71FC5716208BCB" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[694,1030,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manillensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA7FFD8C405FD71FC5711108BC8" box="[694,822,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">manillensis</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FC9AFC5416208BCB" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[861,1030,957,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="97 - 256" refId="ref12216" refString="Saussure, H. de (1854) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 2. Monographie des Guepes sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneva, pp. 97 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1854">Saussure, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A30FFD8C405FBD2FC57164E8BCB" box="[1045,1128,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[198,1392,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793). 45, ♂. 43–44, 46, ♀. 43, Habitus of form alagari Petersen, 1987. 44, Habitus of form dubius de Saussure, 1867. 45, Habitus of form manillensis de Saussure, 1854. 46, Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), are, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B44FFD8C405FAFAFC5412C58BE7" author="Petersen, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="522" pagination="227 - 259" refId="ref12073" refString="Petersen, B. (1987) Subspecies of the Indo-Australian Polistes stigma (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18, 227 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631287 X 00098" type="journal article" year="1987">Petersen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, differentiated by color characters only. Examining specimens from various localities in the Archipelago, I found specimens that show intermediate forms between the three subspecies. Comparing them with the typical subspecies from continental Asia, no morphological characters were found to differentiate the Philippine forms, which are therefore synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink