242 lines
26 KiB
XML
242 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="599653DAC6BC0D975CF58A55C1E4D1B8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25DC7FF1EFDCFBD5037DE80BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stilpon laawae , Shamshev & Grootaert 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9B31853E45FEDB1331063AF5A842DD19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9912F6112701550A69388A02F1B233A">
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<mods:title id="7DE3A480334D4BFF8E09945B61719774">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="769EC497EB95F09A12192BFD52ECD0C3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79883FC2CCF3755DE64009ACAD583603">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DB1B84B83C006EAA6B7D476470052DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0494C721EA2CB9C70F1680E931F2AE">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A06D3CF0EBA430CD0BF8AB983F92372F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="490C4DFEB610B3B062CEDE900CA32396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8AE6A76FCD2245F777544320F3E192">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16BCBCB29A8507ADBA57DBED7FF5BF3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A76A2F31245DF064754DC60994E09B2B">
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<mods:title id="323643A094E11DB0B4752E8233B5E7B9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="14087314BB85B1D1352F8B0C770172FB">
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<mods:date id="5DB70562F0CE5B895A3529D87CFA9CED">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3446C45393D06A23202053A4C4B05EE6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B9B3E76D44F5CA0F7F8DCFCDE33620C5">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EB9E9964FD8D9A29673394CAA52D00B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8FC6C0555B5715A16368F8B1D18441B7">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="AC8011A45DB77BF8261D56241B8574FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="774D47E489D7430E00DC794F6F043C7C">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="588C9607CE53CA76E61F9EE4B9A4C5DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0FDC205C706670CBA80A29C429778C1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37DAF05959AAC1F0ADE885BB5BA77ECC" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="438330B8E5373836D3B179010B944C9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73AB7C98EE5D4900E8118C980EA08548" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25DC7FF1EFDCFBD5037DE80BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25DC7FF1EFDCFBD5037DE80BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25DC7FF1EFDCFBD5037DE80BE" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC7FF1CFDCFBD5032588315" box="[529,1059,561,588]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFDCFBD5032588315" blockId="129.[529,1059,561,623]" box="[529,1059,561,588]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC7FF1CFDCFBD5032588315" box="[529,1059,561,588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC7FF1CFDCFBD5032588315" ID-CoL="52QKN" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName=", Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[529,1059,561,588]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laawae">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFDCFBD5034BF8312" bold="true" box="[529,708,561,588]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Stilpon laawae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC7FF1CFD15BD5032588315" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[715,1059,561,587]" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="45 - 58" part="52" refId="ref70369" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 a. Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1): 45 - 58." title="Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus" type="journal article" year="2004">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC7FF1CFD12BD35351C8331" box="[716,871,596,623]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFD12BD35351C8331" blockId="129.[529,1059,561,623]" box="[716,871,596,623]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DC7FF1CFD12BD35351C8331" box="[716,871,596,623]" captionStart="Figs 210-213" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[199,1363,1132,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[189,1398,1085,1889]" captionText="Figs 210-213. Stilpon laawae, Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004, ♂ terminalia (Material Singapore). 210. right surstylus, dorsal view. 211. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 212. left surstylus, lateral view. 213. cerci, right lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723778/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs 210-213</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC7FF1CFF63BDF7356683EE" box="[189,797,662,688]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFF63BDF7356683EE" blockId="129.[189,797,662,753]" box="[189,797,662,688]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5DC7FF1CFF63BDF7356683EE" box="[189,797,662,688]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55DC7FF1CFF63BDF7356283EE" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,793,662,688]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4187F5FFE8261EFC61FE950A3DE60E" page="323" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC7FF1CFF63BDF7356283EE" ID-CoL="52QKN" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004 b: 323" authorityName=", Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,793,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laawae">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFF63BDF7371783EE" box="[189,364,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Stilpon laawae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC7FF1CFEADBDF7356283EE" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[371,793,662,688]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="315 - 346" refId="ref70430" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 b. A review of the genus Stilpon Loew (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Oriental region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 315 - 346." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004b: 323</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC7FF1FFF63BDB632118032" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFF63BDB6374D83AF" blockId="129.[189,797,662,753]" box="[189,310,727,753]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFF63BDB6374D83AF" bold="true" box="[189,310,727,753]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFF63BC67330D828E" blockId="129.[189,1399,774,982]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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Body length about
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DC7FF1CFE41BC673786827E" box="[415,509,774,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DC7FF1CFD43BC673552827E" box="[669,809,774,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Thorax almost wholly yellow, scutum with small brownish patch above wing base. Postpronotal bristle slightly prominent. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles extending to base of scutellum. Legs largely yellow, fore tibia (except base) and fore tarsomere 1 brown. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur slender, with 4 long yellowish bristles in basal part. Mid tibia lacking prominent ventral spinules. Wing normally developed, finely infuscate. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC7FF1CFA82BCC4330C82ED" attach="left" box="[1372,1399,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">2+3</subScript>
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present, nearly 2.0 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC7FF1CFC33BCA932738288" attach="left" box="[1005,1032,968,982]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC7FF1CFB8CBCA932168288" attach="left" box="[1106,1133,968,982]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">4+5</subScript>
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about 2.0 times longer
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5DC7FF1CFF63B8DE3464897E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723776/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[189,241,1983,2009]" targetBox="[195,1363,1116,1940]" targetPageId="129">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFF63B8DE3464897E" blockId="129.[189,1399,1983,2045]" lastBlockId="129.[189,543,2053,2080]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFF63B8DE371E8687" bold="true" box="[189,357,1983,2009]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs 207-209.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC7FF1CFEAEB8DE35008687" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2006" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[368,891,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goesi">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFEAEB8DE34708687" box="[368,523,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Stilpon goesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC7FF1CFDC8B8DE35008687" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[534,891,1983,2009]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="4031 - 4065" refId="ref69126" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. 2006. The genus Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Northeast Thailand with comments on the species groups in the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 39 (47): 4031 - 4065. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533781" type="journal article" year="2006">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ terminalia.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFBEDB8DE32248687" bold="true" box="[1075,1119,1983,2009]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">207</emphasis>
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. right surstylus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFEDDB883375486A2" bold="true" box="[259,303,2018,2044]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">208</emphasis>
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. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC7FF1CFD05B883357C86A2" bold="true" box="[731,775,2018,2044]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">209</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm (after Shamshev & Grootaert 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC7FF1CFCDAB77B354B896A" blockId="129.[772,816,2074,2100]" box="[772,816,2074,2100]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<pageNumber id="BBBE3D625DC7FF1CFCDAB77B354B896A" ambiguity="1" box="[772,816,2074,2100]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" score="8913.0" value="130">
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<pageTitle id="CB8AEED35DC7FF1CFCDAB77B354B896A" box="[772,816,2074,2100]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">130</pageTitle>
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</pageNumber>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BE6A32118032" blockId="130.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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than distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC4FF1FFD93BE7C342D8075" attach="left" box="[589,598,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC4FF1FFD7ABE7C34C58075" attach="left" box="[676,702,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">2+3</subScript>
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. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC4FF1FFD3FBE7C34878075" attach="left" box="[737,764,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">4+5</subScript>
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and M slightly divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with black, elongate knob, contrasting with pale yellow stem. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Male terminalia lacking spines; left surstylus without surstylar comb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC4FF1FFF63BEF2368483D2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BEF237D180F3" blockId="130.[189,426,403,429]" box="[189,426,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC4FF1FFF63BEF237D180F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFF63BEF237D180F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BEA334E3837C" blockId="130.[189,1399,450,652]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFF63BEA3371D8082" box="[189,358,450,476]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFEAFBEA337E48082" box="[369,415,450,476]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745DC4FF1FFDE5BEA335758082" box="[571,782,450,476]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2003-12-02">2 December 2003</date>
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, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 23097, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFB20BEA333578082" box="[1278,1324,450,476]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745DC4FF1FFEDBBE84379F80A1" box="[261,484,485,511]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2003-12-11">11 December 2003</date>
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, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 23119, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFC12BE84358280A1" box="[972,1017,485,511]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745DC4FF1FFB4CBE843309835E" box="[1170,1394,485,512]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-12-22">22 December 2005</date>
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, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25455, leg. P.G.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BD4A368483D2" blockId="130.[189,1399,450,652]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFF63BD4A3721831B" box="[189,346,555,581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFEB8BD4A37EE8318" box="[358,405,555,582]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFE7DBD4A379C8318" box="[419,487,555,582]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Pulau Tioman, Paya,
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<date id="FFAB10745DC4FF1FFD2ABD4A35EA8318" box="[756,913,555,582]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</date>
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, secondary forest, sweeping (reg. 25238, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFEE5BD2E37128337" box="[315,361,591,617]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DC4FF1FFEA9BD2E37C18337" box="[375,442,591,617]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Pulau Tioman, Paya,
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<date id="FFAB10745DC4FF1FFD1ABD2E351A8337" box="[708,865,590,617]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</date>
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, secondary forest, sweeping (reg. 25239, leg. P.G.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC4FF1FFF63BDD2345783A2" box="[189,556,691,764]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BDD2372D8393" blockId="130.[189,556,691,764]" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DC4FF1FFF63BDD2372D8393" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFF63BDD2372D8393" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BD83345783A2" blockId="130.[189,556,691,764]" box="[189,556,738,764]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFF63BD83375783A2" box="[189,300,738,764]" name="Malaysia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFEE9BD8337CA83A2" box="[311,433,738,764]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFE62BD83345383A2" box="[444,552,738,764]" name="Thailand" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC4FF1FFF63BC423460828B" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BC42342E8263" blockId="130.[189,597,803,829]" box="[189,597,803,829]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DC4FF1FFF63BC42342E8263" bold="true" box="[189,597,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFF63BC42342E8263" bold="true" box="[189,597,803,829]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63BC333460828B" blockId="130.[189,1399,850,982]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
|
In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFF02BC33373F8232" box="[220,324,850,876]" name="Thailand" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
this species is known from two localities, respectively in central and northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFAD9BC3333098232" box="[1287,1394,850,876]" name="Thailand" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with records from the beginning of September to the beginning of October. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFB9FBC1432C382D1" box="[1089,1208,885,911]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
this species was taken from secondary forests and mangroves, with all records from only December, whereas in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC4FF1FFAD5BCF9330C82EC" box="[1291,1399,920,946]" name="Malaysia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
this species was taken in July.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A663C5DC4FF1FFF63B8EB34C486B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723778/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" startId="130.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[199,1363,1132,1862]" targetPageId="130">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC4FF1FFF63B8EB34C486B5" blockId="130.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFF63B8EB371886FA" bold="true" box="[189,355,1930,1956]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 210-213.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC4FF1FFEB3B8EB35F486FA" authority=", Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName=", Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[365,911,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laawae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFEB3B8EB346586FA" box="[365,542,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Stilpon laawae</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC4FF1FFDF0B8EB35F486FA" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[558,911,1930,1956]" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="45 - 58" part="52" refId="ref70369" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 a. Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1): 45 - 58." title="Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus" type="journal article" year="2004">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ♂ terminalia (Material Singapore).
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFA9DB8EB331486FA" bold="true" box="[1347,1391,1930,1956]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">210</emphasis>
|
|
. right surstylus, dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFDDDB8CC34568699" bold="true" box="[515,557,1965,1991]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">211</emphasis>
|
|
. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFC0CB8CC35858699" bold="true" box="[978,1022,1965,1991]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">212</emphasis>
|
|
. left surstylus, lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC4FF1FFA9DB8CC33148699" bold="true" box="[1347,1391,1965,1991]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">213</emphasis>
|
|
. cerci, right lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC5FF1EFF63BE6A37DE80BE" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC5FF1EFF63BE6A3754807B" blockId="131.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DC5FF1EFF63BE6A3754807B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC5FF1EFF63BE6A3754807B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC5FF1EFF63BE5837DE80BE" blockId="131.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
|
The species was only known previously from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFD2DBE583520800D" box="[755,859,313,339]" name="Thailand" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and is recorded here for the first time from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFF63BE3C374F8029" box="[189,308,349,375]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFEB2BE3C37A08029" box="[364,475,349,375]" name="Malaysia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC5FF1EFE38BE3C34EF8029" authorityName=", Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[486,660,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laawae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC5FF1EFE38BE3C34EF8029" box="[486,660,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Stilpon laawae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC5FF1EFC9BBE3C35B18029" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[837,970,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seeluang">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC5FF1EFC9BBE3C35B18029" box="[837,970,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">S. seeluang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group and, currently it is the only member of this unit found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFD92BEE134BC80C4" box="[588,711,384,410]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Note that there are small differences in the structure of the male genitalia between the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFDDCBEC2340280E3" box="[514,633,419,445]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC5FF1EFD6ABEC2356780E3" box="[692,796,419,445]" name="Thailand" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
populations, but we do not think it would be them as different species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |