plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BC/87/03BC87A25D49FF8DFD95BE6A346F86B4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

245 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document id="AF19C4098C94F48B5A61C2A28A03FF2F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D49FF8DFD95BE6A346F86B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platypalpus singaporensis Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="33773767-3E6A-4B66-BF8B-1E503E352C46" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9C4A75CE08BCE99AE3FB56D276E977AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DE0D38C4B8AC3AB4DD191793C9EC078">
<mods:title id="2D8EC0F42098723B2242F15B93417E8A">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9CC6B67BA738191F748477AC28C22E21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="282C93B1D2040CC1603F281CF5434C15">
<mods:roleTerm id="71D7E9918C8884E172A3A281E0751E0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7588D1A177366A90C8AE171831E3D75E">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C53061123723CA569DCB34B4E73100A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF88C92CCC49DFB19CF7964294BCF859">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D9440C93E426364860BA379E6241B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A742E49934BCC2449FE9CEB22DA1A2D4">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A87D673BE19267CFF999821B24491E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="93AE06049C02C972E3A5C4FF9672153A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0C43781EAD2D8BD4238C763413A995E">
<mods:title id="BD3C0F3EDE2B54ED2FC569BC2E5B7415">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EE42234D9A1BB505F3566F4DEA1D6A6E">
<mods:date id="DB685687E59AC5E774AD0112C74E8B52">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA920AA2904D31172FDF6CD68F02CF4E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="19420932EAD55297011AF28B02EAAE51">2012-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="08C95DB99E2089BDEABB1A108C65648B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35E3BD2E8368FD406EDE51F7DBA0EFAB">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2FCD818FDBFADEEF350E66068B5CE611" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F5DDB2706CD797B77BD1B277173B29CF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E200D9F8FCDE8FE451CD73993A7217F">162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0A9A854140ABFC7143FB14B19FB5914F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE17330A8A8E8FC650F169C2FA9366BF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4B452747E8EE61991EA011EFF66CA00" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F8E6E150A36ECDF91B07A180BAA8FE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A63E8E7799810E9E3A461F887D79B7D8" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BC87A25D49FF8DFD95BE6A346F86B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717621" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33773767-3E6A-4B66-BF8B-1E503E352C46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D49FF8DFD95BE6A346F86B4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D49FF92FD95BE6A35928078" box="[587,1001,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FD95BE6A35928078" blockId="15.[587,1001,267,332]" box="[587,1001,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E281D85D49FF92FD95BE6A35928078" box="[587,1001,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D49FF92FD95BE6A35FD807B" ID-CoL="BDD46" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[587,902,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FD95BE6A35FD807B" bold="true" box="[587,902,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platypalpus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D49FF92FC50BE6D35928078" box="[910,1001,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D49FF92FD65BE5335028012" box="[699,889,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FD65BE5335028012" blockId="15.[587,1001,267,332]" box="[699,889,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D49FF92FD65BE53356E8012" box="[699,789,306,332]" captionStart="Figs 10-18" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,301,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,1344,265,1820]" captionText="Figs 10-18. Wings of Tachydromiinae. 10. Platypalpus singaporensis sp. nov. 11. Tachydromia luang Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 12. Chersodromia sylvicola sp. nov. 13. Chersodromia glandula sp. nov. 14. Drapetis laut sp. nov. 15. Elaphropeza biuncinata (Melander, 1928). 16. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov. 17. Stilpon laawae Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2004. 18. Nanodromia narmjeud Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D49FF92FCFFBE53353B8012" box="[801,832,306,332]" captionStart="Figs 19-26" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1297,308,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1369,265,1855]" captionText="Figs 19-26. Antennae of Tachydromiinae. 19. Platypalpus singaporensis sp. nov. 20. Platypalpus hualuang Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2006. 21. Tachydromia luang Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 22. Drapetis mandai sp. nov. 23. Drapetis hutan sp. nov. 24. Chersodromia singaporensis Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 25. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov. 26. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715179/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19</figureCitation>
, 244
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D49FF92FF63BE16343E83DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BE16374D80CF" blockId="15.[189,310,375,401]" box="[189,310,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E281D85D49FF92FF63BE16374D80CF" bold="true" box="[189,310,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FF63BE16374D80CF" bold="true" box="[189,310,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BEC8343E83DA" blockId="15.[189,1399,425,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D49FF92FEAEBECB37AE809D" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[368,469,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FEAEBECB37AE809D" box="[368,469,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with 2 pairs of verticals. Body almost uniformly yellowish, except for mesonotum with two pale brown vittae down dorsocentral bristles; antenna pale yellow, postpedicel ellipsoid, about twice as long as wide; stylus 2.0 times as long as postpedicel; acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, hardly separated; 2 notopleurals; anepisternum (= mesopleuron) above with row of short brown setae; tarsomeres 3 and 4 of fore tarsus somewhat flattened, but not produced with posterior wing-like protuberance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D49FF92FF63BDCE34DE86B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BDCE37358397" blockId="15.[189,334,687,713]" box="[189,334,687,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E281D85D49FF92FF63BDCE37358397" bold="true" box="[189,334,687,713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FF63BDCE37358397" bold="true" box="[189,334,687,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF34BD80375183A5" blockId="15.[189,313,737,802]" box="[234,298,737,763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FF34BD80375183A5" bold="true" box="[234,298,737,763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BC693742827C" blockId="15.[189,313,737,802]" box="[189,313,776,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF34BC2C373E8239" blockId="15.[189,631,845,910]" box="[234,325,845,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D49FF92FF34BC2C373E8239" bold="true" box="[234,325,845,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BC15340C82D0" blockId="15.[189,631,845,910]" box="[189,631,883,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CED9B515D49FF92FEB4BC1237BC82D0" box="[362,455,883,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; wing 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BCD8336C85E4" blockId="15.[189,1399,952,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
HEAD. Entirely yellow in ground-colour (ocellar tubercle with slight brownish tinge). Occiput with 2 pairs of black verticals, further clothed with rather short bristly hairs, longer setae on lower part. Ocellar tubercle with 2 long, black bristles. Frons pale yellow, widened toward ocellar tubercle, above antennae about 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus, pollinose. Face below antennae nearly as broad as frons. Antenna entirely pale yellow; postpedicel ellipsoid (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D49FF92FCEFBB3235F18533" box="[817,906,1107,1133]" captionStart="Figs 19-26" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1297,308,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1369,265,1855]" captionText="Figs 19-26. Antennae of Tachydromiinae. 19. Platypalpus singaporensis sp. nov. 20. Platypalpus hualuang Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2006. 21. Tachydromia luang Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 22. Drapetis mandai sp. nov. 23. Drapetis hutan sp. nov. 24. Chersodromia singaporensis Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 25. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov. 26. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715179/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), about 2.0 times as long as wide; stylus nearly 2.0 times as long as postpedicel. Palpus brown, elongate, about as long as postpedicel, with 1 long brown apical, 1 subapical and 1 subbasal setae. Proboscis yellow, long, as long as head is high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BB84332784C4" blockId="15.[189,1399,1253,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">THORAX. Almost entirely yellow; scutum with 2 brownish vittae down dorsocentrals; pleura yellowishbrown; long bristles black, short hairs brown. Postpronotal lobe with 1 moderately long bristle and several setulae. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (outer pair very short, inner pair long); acrostichals and dorsocentrals short, multiserial, hardly separated, 1 pair of prescutellar dorsocentrals long; anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with row about 8 brown setae along upper border.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63BAA4340787B3" blockId="15.[189,1399,1476,1773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS. Uniformly yellow. Fore femur thickened, with very short anteroventral and posteroventral bristles and long dorsal hairs near base. Length of fore femur, fore tibia and fore tarsus (mm): 0.6/0.6/0.52; fore tarsomeres (mm): 0.2/0.1/0.06/0.05/0.09. Fore tarsus slightly shorter than fore tibia; tarsomere 1 with some longer hair-like setae near base; tarsomeres 3-5 flattened, but not produced posteriorly; tarsomere 5 with long posterior seta at tip. Mid femur incrassate, 1.5 times wider than fore femur, with 2 rows of black ventral spinules (posterior ones longer) and row of 8-10 brown, posteroventral bristles about 3/4 as long as femur is wide. Mid tibia with short, flattened, yellow apical spur. Mid tarsus about 3/4 of length of mid tibia. Hind leg ordinary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63B87932888621" blockId="15.[189,1398,1816,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
WING. Hyaline, with yellowish veins, bearing 2 long costal bristles. Veins R
<subScript id="179134F15D49FF92FBE2B84B322C8666" attach="left" box="[1084,1111,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="179134F15D49FF92FB75B84B32BD8666" attach="left" box="[1195,1222,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1+2</subScript>
divergent near middle, convergent just before meeting wing margin. Crossveins m-cu and r-m contiguous. Calypter brown, with ciliae brown basally and pale apically. Halter with brown stem and white knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D49FF92FF63B8CB34DE86B5" blockId="15.[189,1399,1962,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ABDOMEN. With tergite 1 very narrow, tergites 2-5 wide as usual and brown, tergites 6-8 pale; sternites pale, only sternite 8 and cercus brownish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D56FF8DFF63BE6A3426837E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BE6A37D1807B" blockId="16.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E281D85D56FF8DFF63BE6A37D1807B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BE6A37D1807B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF34BE2137018005" blockId="16.[189,1202,320,389]" box="[234,378,320,347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF34BE2137278004" bold="true" box="[234,348,320,346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D56FF8DFF34BE2137278004" box="[234,348,320,346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D56FF8DFEBABE2037018005" box="[356,378,321,347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BE0B32C980DA" blockId="16.[189,1202,320,389]" box="[189,1202,362,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D56FF8DFF63BE0B371D80DA" box="[189,358,362,388]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
: Sime forest,
<date id="FFAB10745D56FF8DFDD8BE0B34EC80DB" box="[518,663,362,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-03">3 June 2005</date>
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25134, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF34BED3371C8092" blockId="16.[189,1399,434,545]" box="[234,359,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF34BED3371C8092" bold="true" box="[234,359,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D56FF8DFF34BED3371C8092" box="[234,359,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BEBD3426837E" blockId="16.[189,1399,434,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D56FF8DFF63BEBD371D80A8" box="[189,358,476,502]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D56FF8DFEAEBEBD37E780A8" box="[368,412,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sime forest,
<date id="FFAB10745D56FF8DFDE3BEBD34B680A9" box="[573,717,476,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</date>
, Mal 1 (reg. 25127, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D56FF8DFBECBEBD322580A8" box="[1074,1118,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sime forest,
<date id="FFAB10745D56FF8DFB21BEBD3680837F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-08-12">12 August 2005</date>
, Mal 1 (reg. 25293, leg. P.G.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D56FF8DFF63BD2F34CD83C3" box="[189,694,590,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BD2F373F8336" blockId="16.[189,694,590,670]" box="[189,324,590,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E281D85D56FF8DFF63BD2F373F8336" bold="true" box="[189,324,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BD2F373F8336" bold="true" box="[189,324,590,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BDE234CD83C3" blockId="16.[189,694,590,670]" box="[189,694,643,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The new species is dedicated to
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D56FF8DFDE9BDE234C983C3" box="[567,690,643,669]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D56FF8DFF63BDAA34E382C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BDAA372D83BB" blockId="16.[189,342,715,794]" box="[189,342,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E281D85D56FF8DFF63BDAA372D83BB" bold="true" box="[189,342,715,741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BDAA372D83BB" bold="true" box="[189,342,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BC6137478244" blockId="16.[189,342,715,794]" box="[189,316,768,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D56FF8DFF63BC6137438244" box="[189,312,768,794]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BC29342E823D" blockId="16.[189,664,840,920]" box="[189,597,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E281D85D56FF8DFF63BC29342E823D" bold="true" box="[189,597,840,867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BC29342E823D" bold="true" box="[189,597,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BC1F34E382C6" blockId="16.[189,664,840,920]" box="[189,664,894,920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Forest, recorded from May until August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D56FF8DFF63BCA7346F86B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BCA7375482BE" blockId="16.[189,303,966,992]" box="[189,303,966,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E281D85D56FF8DFF63BCA7375482BE" bold="true" box="[189,303,966,992]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BCA7375482BE" bold="true" box="[189,303,966,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BC9A33218464" blockId="16.[189,1399,1019,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFF63BC9A378C854B" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,503,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63BC9A378C854B" box="[189,503,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platypalpus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D56FF8DFDDABC9D34188548" box="[516,611,1020,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFCF4BC9D35E9854B" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[810,914,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFCF4BC9D35E9854B" box="[810,914,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as indicated by the long yellow proboscis and many other features (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D56FF8DFDAEBB4435A9851E" author="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" box="[624,978,1061,1088]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="4031 - 4065" refId="ref69126" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2006. The genus Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Northeast Thailand with comments on the species groups in the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 39 (47): 4031 - 4065. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533781" type="journal article" year="2006">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is however aberrant because it lacks the broadened fore tarsi like other members of the group.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFC0DBB2E33768537" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[979,1293,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFC0DBB2E33768537" box="[979,1293,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platypalpus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D56FF8DFAC6BB2E330C8537" box="[1304,1399,1103,1129]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has to be compared mainly with
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFD9DBB18359185CC" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2006" box="[579,1002,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualuang">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFD9DBB1834AB85CD" box="[579,720,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. hualuang</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Shamshev
</taxonomicName>
, a similar species from Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D56FF8DFF63BBC3375285E2" box="[189,297,1186,1212]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. There are however so many crucial differences that show the plasticity of the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFB1FBBC2335885E2" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1217,1315,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFB1FBBC2335885E2" box="[1217,1315,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Remarkable is the presence in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFDFEBBAC34A585B8" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[544,734,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFDFEBBAC34A585B8" box="[544,734,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D56FF8DFD3BBBAC354485B9" box="[741,831,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
of a row of about 8 setae along the upper margin of the anepisternum. A feature that is unique in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFD30BB973501844E" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[750,890,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFD30BB973501844E" box="[750,890,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platypalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFBFCBB9632D5844E" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2006" box="[1058,1198,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualuang">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFBFCBB9632D5844E" box="[1058,1198,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. hualuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one or two short yellowish setae are present, a character that we overlooked in the original description of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63BA0835668723" blockId="16.[189,1399,1384,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFF3EBA08371584DC" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2006" box="[224,366,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualuang">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF3EBA08371584DC" box="[224,366,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. hualuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following characters are different: antenna onion-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D56FF8DFBB8BA0932BA84DC" box="[1126,1217,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figs 19-26" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[218,1297,308,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1369,265,1855]" captionText="Figs 19-26. Antennae of Tachydromiinae. 19. Platypalpus singaporensis sp. nov. 20. Platypalpus hualuang Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2006. 21. Tachydromia luang Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 22. Drapetis mandai sp. nov. 23. Drapetis hutan sp. nov. 24. Chersodromia singaporensis Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005. 25. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov. 26. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715179/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), palpus small, round, pale yellow; a pair of short pale yellow ocellar bristles; two pairs of short, pale verticals; 1 notopleural; a brown median band on mesonotum; fore tibia not swollen in basal half and without black dorsal bristles; tarsi paler than tibiae, almost white; fore tarsus very long, longer than tibia; fore tarsomere 1 with a long white bristle near base; fore tarsomere 3 and 4 flattened and widened, due to a wing-like posterior protuberance; mid femur with about 6 posteroventral bristles about half as long as femur is wide; mid tarsus long, as long as mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D56FF8DFF63B9CA346F86B4" blockId="16.[189,1399,1707,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFF63B9CA3782879B" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,505,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFF63B9CA3782879B" box="[189,505,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platypalpus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D56FF8DFDD8B9CD341C8798" box="[518,615,1708,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D56FF8DFCCAB9CD35DD879B" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2006" box="[788,934,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualuang">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D56FF8DFCCAB9CD35DD879B" box="[788,934,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. hualuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: antenna ellipsoid; palpus elongate, brown; a pair of long black ocellar bristles; two pairs of long black verticals; a narrow brown vitta on each row of dorsocentrals, median area of mesonotum yellow; 2 notopleurals; fore tibia swollen in basal half and dorsally with some long black bristles; fore tarsus distinctly shorter than fore tibia; all tarsi yellow, not paler than tibiae; fore tarsomere 1 without long basal pale ventral bristle, only with longer ventral pubescence; fore tarsomeres 3, 4 and 5 flattened, but not widened; mid femur with a row of 8-10 brown posteroventral bristles that are at least 3/4 as long as femur is wide; mid tarsus short, about 3/4 length of mid tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink