188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E7559083C139D56C0A62FB67536D5FC5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D09FFCCFE0EB8EF32FD85C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elaphropeza crassicercus Shamshev & Grootaert 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="282B4197864F788FBC0F30360E71E0C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="26624D873428E42C5DA1EF1A95524903">
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<mods:title id="B7C624C7F5564154CE2453093B354B84">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="28C9121D61DC19A213F34D9E9502F525" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8CC10BCAC89D64DDA40AEB487D9AD62">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="906D4B8E11A00540EFA9655764940F94" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FAC21A12E70F61D973FE5E4E0F99D88">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1C2F98BBA1049B562A5E97A4317B14B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B66C2E08F01FB8988F82C4A0205472F1">
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<mods:title id="07205C9406D248D3431120C20C08A882">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="998C7E63408B1EE53CFCA1AB46B610DE">
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<mods:date id="EB775E098642124DD661F53405329DB2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2D48C534262B040FCDBCD775BF04256" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A1D176A15AFA675ED83C9617791742FA">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="110236E5B67EE7D86586F749D4A9970E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03BDBF214461F1B383E9C4AB699041BA">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F6189C7CB0088F1BFFD5F419CBB44B81" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="273E306279B9C502DF62BF1398749851">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BDF5E83F2E9B186D92A01F7450132D9A">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B886AEC8DDEAE32AB1936E6C1FF59C45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4758BE5B6ED56E5A0F10B1486D82A90" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FF8C6E3B718DC0B2FFD6E093DD65F13" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="693ED674E7D18257698506FA02781C40" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D09FFCCFE0EB8EF32FD85C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D09FFCCFE0EB8EF32FD85C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D09FFCCFE0EB8EF32FD85C6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D09FFD2FE0EB8EF321F86F6" box="[464,1124,1934,1961]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FE0EB8EF321F86F6" blockId="79.[464,1124,1934,1961]" box="[464,1124,1934,1961]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D09FFD2FE0EB8EF321F86F6" box="[464,1124,1934,1961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D09FFD2FE0EB8EF321F86F6" ID-CoL="393CN" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[464,1124,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FE0EB8EF357F86F6" bold="true" box="[464,772,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Elaphropeza crassicercus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D09FFD2FCD2B8EF321F86F6" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[780,1124,1934,1960]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D09FFD2FF63B8B0350586B5" box="[189,894,2000,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63B8B0350586B5" blockId="79.[189,894,2000,2027]" box="[189,894,2000,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D09FFD2FF63B8B0350586B5" box="[189,894,2000,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D09FFD2FF63B8B0350186B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086729" author="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,890,2000,2027]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFF7FFC59CC0C0628B25F982" page="37" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D09FFD2FF63B8B0350186B5" ID-CoL="393CN" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007: 37" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,890,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FF63B8B0379086B4" box="[189,491,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Elaphropeza crassicercus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D09FFD2FE2CB8B1350186B5" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[498,890,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D16FFCDFF63B806377286B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723730/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[189,241,1895,1921]" targetBox="[208,1383,295,1828]" targetPageId="80">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D16FFCDFF63B806377286B5" blockId="80.[189,1398,1895,2027]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFF63B806372486DF" bold="true" box="[189,351,1895,1921]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 117-122.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D16FFCDFEBBB806353086DF" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[357,843,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFEBBB806340D86DF" box="[357,630,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Elaphropeza bicaudata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D16FFCDFD5AB806353986DF" author="Melander" box="[644,834,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFC8BB806350486DF" bold="true" box="[853,895,1895,1921]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">117</emphasis>
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. antenna, ♂, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFB70B80632A386DF" bold="true" box="[1198,1240,1895,1921]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">118</emphasis>
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. cerci, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFEDAB8EB375586FA" bold="true" box="[260,302,1930,1956]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">119</emphasis>
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. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFD0AB8EB357B86FA" bold="true" box="[724,768,1930,1956]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">120</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFB90B8EB320186FA" bold="true" box="[1102,1146,1930,1956]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">121</emphasis>
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. ♀ ovipositor, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D16FFCDFED8B8CC37498699" bold="true" box="[262,306,1965,1991]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">122</emphasis>
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. hind femur and tibia, ♂, anterior view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D16FFCDFBBFB8CC368686B5" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D17FFCCFF63BE6A32048029" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BE6A374D807B" blockId="81.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D17FFCCFF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D17FFCCFF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BE5832048029" blockId="81.[189,1398,313,440]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Occiput black, postpedicel about 2.5 times longer than wide; metanotum brown, otherwise thorax yellow; legs yellow, hind tibia with 1 black curved subapical anteroventral bristle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D17FFCCFF63BEFF32C58380" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BEFF37D180E6" blockId="81.[189,1398,313,440]" box="[189,426,414,440]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D17FFCCFF63BEFF37D180E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,414,440]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BEAC32C58380" blockId="81.[189,1399,461,735]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D17FFCCFF63BEAC371D80B9" box="[189,358,461,487]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFEAFBEAC37CF80B9" box="[369,436,461,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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, Semakau,
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFDE4BEAC34B180B9" box="[570,714,461,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-06">6 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 29049, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFB00BEAC335980B9" box="[1246,1314,461,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFAF0BEAC330B80B9" box="[1326,1392,461,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Semakau
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFEEFBE9137A88354" box="[305,467,496,523]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
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, beach forest, sweeping (reg. 29097, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFBD3BE9132408355" box="[1037,1083,496,523]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Kranji (KNT01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFAC5BE9136808370" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-12">12 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29052, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFD0DBD7534858370" box="[723,766,532,558]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Kranji (KNT01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFC06BD75320D8370" box="[984,1142,532,558]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29075, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFE47BD5637BC830F" box="[409,455,567,593]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Kranji (KNT01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFD75BD56352B830F" box="[683,848,567,593]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-26">26 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29103, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFA9FBD56330A830F" box="[1345,1393,567,593]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Kranji (KNT01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFE55BD3B3466832A" box="[395,541,602,629]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-06-02">2 June 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29128, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFC20BD3B3251832B" box="[1022,1066,602,629]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Pulau Ubin (PU02),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFAF5BD3B368083C9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-06-02">2 June 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29135, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFD09BD1C356183C6" box="[727,794,637,664]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFCF8BD1C352983C6" box="[806,850,637,664]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Semakau (SMK04),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFB8EBD1C329483C9" box="[1104,1263,637,664]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-13">13 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29067, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFDD2BDC0344183E5" box="[524,570,673,699]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Sungei Cina (SCI02),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFC94BDC1359283E5" box="[842,1001,672,699]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-26">26 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29123, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D17FFCCFED9BDA5374E8380" box="[263,309,708,734]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Sungei Cina (SCI01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D17FFCCFD99BDA5349D8380" box="[583,742,708,734]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2009-05-26">26 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29154, leg. P.G.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D17FFCCFF63BC6432FD85C6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BC64372D8241" blockId="81.[189,342,773,846]" box="[189,342,773,799]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D17FFCCFF63BC64372D8241" bold="true" box="[189,342,773,799]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D17FFCCFF63BC64372D8241" bold="true" box="[189,342,773,799]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BC5537478210" blockId="81.[189,342,773,846]" box="[189,316,820,846]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D17FFCCFF63BC5537438210" box="[189,312,820,846]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BC14342E82CE" blockId="81.[189,597,885,912]" box="[189,597,885,912]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D17FFCCFF63BC14342E82CE" bold="true" box="[189,597,885,912]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D17FFCCFF63BC14342E82CE" bold="true" box="[189,597,885,912]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BCC5330C8576" blockId="81.[189,1399,932,1065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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This is a fairly common species that occurs in beach forests, mangroves and all
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165D17FFCCFB44BCC432A382E1" box="[1178,1240,933,959]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
|
|
of terrestrial forests. Previously this species was reported from Kranji, Sungei Biloh, Sime forest and Nee Soon (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D17FFCCFF1BBC8A3467855B" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[197,540,1003,1029]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). It is present throughout the year, but with a higher activity in the second half of the year. The sex ratio of 0.5/1 indicates that females have a different activity pattern than males.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BB2E35E68537" blockId="81.[189,1158,1103,1177]" box="[189,925,1103,1130]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D17FFCCFF63BB2E35E68537" bold="true" box="[189,925,1103,1130]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D17FFCCFF63BB2E35E68537" bold="true" box="[189,925,1103,1130]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Species Complex 3. - Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D17FFCCFF63BB1E32FD85C6" blockId="81.[189,1158,1103,1177]" box="[189,1158,1150,1177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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No new information was found on that group since
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D17FFCCFCC4BB1F32F985C6" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[794,1154,1150,1176]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |