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<document id="89C9C6B4F73D8AF08EDFA50C497B0A53" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278368" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98205113-9766-44ae-9ce2-5a3369087526" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278368" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333361724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H. &amp; Randall, John E." docDate="2011" docId="03BC8799FF92FFC6FF4901EBFF76FC97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02988p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2988" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Foa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF85FFE1FF9BFFC8FFDE055AFF99FFB9" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Foa (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of Foa brachygramma and Foa fo" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698259125213" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A585AAFACB75CCEACC5AF81BCEC20A2">Two new species of Foa (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of Foa brachygramma and Foa fo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D46B7B54E95B2FA39F8066F12BFEAA4B">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED45C74D3027840D7EEE8088BF35F2E">Randall, John E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E78E01A3722F836E43BCA4191D4C581">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="448D18A45F63CD8CBC9A6E6C93BA6006">2988</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="55A4621BF9C1FC52D32FEE973A70484B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="899FE2371D4B53656D174E37D8B915B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">98205113-9766-44ae-9ce2-5a3369087526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC8799FF92FFC6FF4901EBFF76FC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8799FF92FFC6FF4901EBFF76FC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC8799FF92FFC6FF4901EBFF76FC97" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF92FFC1FF4901EBFE78FB55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF92FFC1FF4901EBFD88FB72" blockId="9.[151,529,1201,1260]" box="[151,529,1201,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E281E3FF92FFC1FF4901EBFD88FB72" bold="true" box="[151,529,1201,1227]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FF4901EBFD88FB72" bold="true" box="[151,529,1201,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FF4901EBFF7EFB72" bold="true" box="[151,231,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF92FFC1FF4901EBFF51FB72" ID-CoL="4KLJ" ID-ENA="1147086" box="[151,200,1201,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FF3101EBFED0FB72" box="[239,329,1201,1227]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Seale, 1905
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF92FFC1FF49018EFE78FB55" blockId="9.[151,529,1201,1260]" box="[151,481,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF92FFC1FF49018EFE8AFB55" box="[151,275,1236,1260]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1249,195,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[282,1313,207,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[309,1262,195,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[265,1321,193,993]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Foa fo, AMS I. 27783 - 003, 36 mm SL. semi-diagrammatic views of the head. A. dorsal. B. right side reversed. C. lower jaw, right side, reversed. pores = shaded; free neuromasts (dots)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Foa fo. A. AMS I. 27783 - 003, semi-diagrammatic views opercular region with pores (shaded) and free neuromasts (dots). B. AMS I. 27783 - 003, 28.9 mm SL, scales at the base of the caudal fin with ctenoid and cycloid scales, last pitted lateralline scale, and free neuromast (dots) patterns on scales. Right side laterally reversed." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278375/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF92FFC1FEC1018EFEFEFB55" box="[287,359,1236,1260]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1719,1742]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,841,1697]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,199,1068]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,831,1698]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1074]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Distribution of collection sites. Foa brachygramma =, F. f o =, F. n i v os a =, F. leisi =." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Variation in the number of pored lateral-line scales with size in four species of Foa. F. brachygramma =, F. f o =, F. n i v o s a =, F. leisi =." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278383/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1415</figureCitation>
, table 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF92FFC2FF490046FE87FD85" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF92FFC1FF490046FE21FAE0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1308,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FF490046FE1BFA8C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1308,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF92FFC1FE570047FE60FA8C" box="[393,505,1309,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FE210047FDD0FA8D" box="[511,585,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF92FFC1FE210047FDB5FA8D" box="[511,556,1309,1332]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD910046FD1CFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[591,645,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CAS</collectionCode>
SU 9672 metal tag, 41.0 mm SL, ~52.3 mm TL,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FB750046FAB5FA8D" box="[1195,1324,1308,1332]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon I., Cavite, 1901, G. A. Lung.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF92FFC2FF1B003EFE87FD85" blockId="9.[151,1437,1308,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FF1B003EFD9DFAC4" bold="true" box="[197,516,1380,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Other material.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FE4A003EFD9DFAC4" box="[404,516,1380,1405]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FDC4003FFDE9FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[538,624,1381,1405]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
33738 (3, 15-19), Queensland, Endeavour reef,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FB60003FFAD4FAC5" box="[1214,1357,1380,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-09-07">7 Sep 1969</date>
. AMS I.27783.003 (6, 18-37), Queensland, First Lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FD0F00D2FC85FA19" box="[721,796,1416,1440]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="-23.1">23.1°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FCFD00D2FC18FA19" box="[803,897,1416,1440]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="152.1">152.1°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF92FFC1FC5200D2FC4DFA19" box="[908,980,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FC3E00D2FBEDFA19" box="[992,1140,1416,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-11-24">24 Nov 1987</date>
.
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FBA000D2FB6AFA18" bold="true" box="[1150,1267,1416,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FBA000D2FB6AFA18" box="[1150,1267,1416,1441]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FADC00D3FAC9FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1282,1360,1417,1440]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
37336 (1,),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FF0700F6FE86FA7D" box="[217,287,1452,1476]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flores</collectingCountry>
I., Maumere, off mouth of creek,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FD6E00F6FCD2FA7D" box="[688,843,1452,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-11-17">17 Nov 1996</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FC8700F6FC33FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[857,938,1452,1476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
261582 (1, 24), Sulawesi Ids., Kabaena I., Tallabassi Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FE90008AFE26FA51" box="[334,447,1488,1512]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-5.288889">5°17'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FE14008AFDADFA51" box="[458,564,1488,1512]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="122.066666">122°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, VGS-74-
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF92FFC1FD73008AFCBDFA51" box="[685,804,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="8.6" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.2">2, 215 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FCEA008AFC55FA51" box="[820,972,1488,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-02-25">25 Feb 1974</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FC07008AFBB7FA50" box="[985,1070,1488,1513]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FC07008AFBB7FA50" bold="true" box="[985,1070,1488,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: SU 20996 (1, 46), Kaohsiung (Takao).
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FF2200AEFE1BF9B4" box="[252,386,1524,1549]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FF2200AEFE1BF9B4" bold="true" box="[252,386,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FE4F00AEFE5EF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[401,455,1524,1548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CAS</collectionCode>
SU 9672 (1, 45.5) 55.2 mm TL, Luzon I., Cavite, 1901, G. A. Lung. SU 20266 (1, 36), Iloilo, Panay I.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FE8C0342FE3AF989" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[338,419,1560,1584]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
56279 (1, 37.5), Cavite, x-ray.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FCC30342FCF7F989" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[797,878,1560,1584]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
169162 (31, 15-32), Iloilo, (1, 33) cleared and stained.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FF260366FED0F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[248,329,1596,1620]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FE8A0366FE3EF9ED" box="[340,423,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="02-11-17">171102</date>
(2, 33-36), Albatross,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FD690366FCCEF9ED" box="[695,855,1596,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-05-20">20 May 1908</date>
, cleared and stained.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FB860366FB30F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1112,1193,1596,1620]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
268164 (11, 17-25), Negros I., Canauay river,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FE65033AFD93F9C1" box="[443,522,1632,1656]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="9.05">09°3'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FDCC033AFD3AF9C1" box="[530,675,1632,1656]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="123.06334">123°03'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, LK 79-12, 00.9 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FC47033AFBBCF9C1" box="[921,1061,1632,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-05-09">9 May 1979</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FBEE033AFB18F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1072,1153,1632,1656]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
344871, (39, 16.6-33.2), Negros, Dumaguete Market,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FE3D03DEFDE3F925" box="[483,634,1668,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-03-27">27 Mar 1976</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FD5903DFFD52F924" box="[647,715,1669,1693]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FD5903DFFD52F924" bold="true" box="[647,715,1669,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palau</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD0203DEFC8BF925" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[732,786,1668,1692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CAS</collectionCode>
83099 (2, 27-27), Urukthapel I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FB4A03DEFAB9F925" box="[1172,1312,1668,1692]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="7.271667">07°16'18 &quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FAF403DEFF2FF979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="134.44528">134°26'43 &quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FF1A03F2FF65F979" box="[196,252,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m958-kdge" name="George Vanderbilt Foundation" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GVF</collectionCode>
0 483, 2.5 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FE4103F2FDB2F979" box="[415,555,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1954-09-12">12 Sep1954</date>
.
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FDE903F2FD10F978" bold="true" box="[567,649,1704,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saipan</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD4403F2FD72F979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[666,747,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
154270 (1, 34.1), West Lagoon,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FBB403F2FB68F979" box="[1130,1265,1704,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1949-04-03">3 Apr 1949</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FB2103F2FAD3F978" box="[1279,1354,1704,1729]" name="Guam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FB2103F2FAD3F978" bold="true" box="[1279,1354,1704,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guam</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FA8503F2FA05F979" box="[1371,1436,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r1nn-z9ib" name="University of Guam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGM</collectionCode>
6658 (1, 29), Tumon Bay, photograph.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FD920396FC89F95C" box="[588,784,1740,1765]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FD920396FC89F95C" bold="true" box="[588,784,1740,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caroline Islands</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FCC10396FCE9F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[799,880,1740,1764]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
235047 (3, 19-34)
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FB960397FB04F95D" box="[1096,1181,1741,1764]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ponape</collectingCountry>
, South of Nanmatol I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FF4903AAFE82F8B1" box="[151,283,1776,1800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="6.8458333">06°50'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FEFF03AAFE2BF8B1" box="[289,434,1776,1800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="158.31667">158°19'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RC-3, 0.
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF92FFC1FDF503AAFDCEF8B1" box="[555,599,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FDBC03AAFD40F8B1" box="[610,729,1776,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-07-04">4 Jul 1981</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FD3D03ABFC51F8B0" box="[739,968,1776,1801]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FD3D03ABFC51F8B0" bold="true" box="[739,968,1776,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FC0803AAFBBEF8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[982,1063,1776,1800]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
262582 (5, 23-37), Trobriand Is., Kiriwina I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FEC1024EFE3FF895" box="[287,422,1812,1836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-8.53">08°31'48&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FE72024EFDDDF895" box="[428,580,1812,1836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="150.99333">150°59' 36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, BBC 1694, 00.6 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FCE3024EFC51F895" box="[829,968,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-06-16">16 Jun 1979</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FC0D024EFBBDF895" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[979,1060,1812,1836]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
370287 (12, 18.8-36.0), Taurama Pt, SE of Port Moresby, BBC 1527,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FDF30262FDD0F8E9" box="[557,585,1848,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-06-20">20</date>
Jun1970.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FD630263FCEBF8E8" box="[701,882,1848,1873]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF92FFC1FD630263FCEBF8E8" bold="true" box="[701,882,1848,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Caledonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FC5F0263FC56F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[897,975,1849,1872]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BPBM</collectionCode>
28668 (1, 28), Noumea, channel beween
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FF490206FF2CF8CD" box="[151,181,1884,1908]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ile</collectingCountry>
Canards and
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FE820206FEE0F8CD" box="[348,377,1884,1908]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ile</collectingCountry>
Maitze,
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF92FFC1FE3B0206FDBCF8CD" box="[485,549,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FDE80206FD4BF8CD" box="[566,722,1884,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-03-19">19 Mar 1975</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD3C0206FCB7F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[738,814,1884,1908]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNS</collectionCode>
19730 (1, 28), Grande Terre, Bale de Port-Bouquet,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FF4902DAFE8FF821" box="[151,278,1920,1944]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-21.709723">21°42'35&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FEFF02DAFE2BF821" box="[289,434,1920,1944]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="166.39917">166°23'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0.5
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF92FFC1FE2D02DAFDBAF821" box="[499,547,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FDED02DAFD5BF821" box="[563,706,1920,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-11-08">8 Nov 1997</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD0E02DAFC85F821" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[720,796,1920,1944]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNS</collectionCode>
21557 (6, 21-38), Grande Terre, Enghoue,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FAC302DAFA05F821" box="[1309,1436,1920,1944]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-22.153889">22°09'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FF4902FEFEB1F805" box="[151,296,1956,1980]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="166.24251">166°14'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 00.1 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FE4202FEFDB6F805" box="[412,559,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-07-13">13 July 1999</date>
.
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FDE702FEFD55F805" box="[569,716,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-07-13">13 July 1999</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FD0802FEFCBBF805" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[726,802,1956,1980]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNS</collectionCode>
22854 (2, 21-30),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF92FFC1FC2D02FEFB88F805" box="[1011,1041,1956,1980]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ile</collectingCountry>
des Pins,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FB5E02FEFA99F805" box="[1152,1280,1956,1980]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-22.568056">22°34'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FAD802FEFA0EF805" box="[1286,1431,1956,1980]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="167.42307">167°25'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 02.5 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF92FFC1FED00292FE2DF859" box="[270,436,1992,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-05-16">16 May 2000</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF92FFC1FE1B0292FD88F859" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[453,529,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNS</collectionCode>
22997 (3, 19-27), Grande Terre, Baie de Pritzbue, at Bourake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF92FFC1FAC30292FA05F859" box="[1309,1436,1992,2016]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-21.958889">21°57'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FF4905CDFEB1FF16" box="[151,296,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="165.98889">165°59'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 02.5 m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FE4005CDFDA1FF16" box="[414,568,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-05-23">23 May 2000</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FD9C05CDFD0AFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[578,659,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
268244 (2, 22-24), Grande Terre, Chenal
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FBB305C2FB17FF16" box="[1133,1166,152,175]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">De</collectingCountry>
L'Ilot Maitre,
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FAEC05CDFA01FF16" box="[1330,1432,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="9D13FD06FF91FFC2FA8505CDFA01FF16" box="[1371,1432,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FF4905E1FEC4FF6D" box="[151,349,187,212]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FF4905E1FEC4FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,349,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solomon Islands</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FEB105E6FE59FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[367,448,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
358155 (1, 23), Santa Cruz Islands, Duff Islands, Taumako
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FBA605E6FB26FF6D" box="[1144,1215,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
, 09.9°
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FAD605E6FA01FF6D" box="[1288,1432,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-167.1583">167.1583°W</geoCoordinate>
, SOL 98-21, 0.5m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FEB60585FE6FFF4E" box="[360,502,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-09-22">22 Sep 1998</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FDDF0585FDB2FF41" box="[513,555,223,248]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FDDF0585FDB2FF41" bold="true" box="[513,555,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fiji</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FDE70585FD13FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[569,650,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
262588 (16, 26-37), Matuku I, main harbor,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FB5E0585FB66FF4E" box="[1152,1279,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-19.160555">19°09'38&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FAD80585FA0EFF4E" box="[1286,1431,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="179.7564">179°45'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, VGS 82-3,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FEC7045EFEACFEA5" box="[281,309,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-04-23">23</date>
Apr 1982.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FE66045EFD90FEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[440,521,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
262592 (1, 22), Naviti I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FCE8045EFC14FEA5" box="[822,909,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-17.1">17°06'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FC4B045EFC66FEA5" box="[917,1023,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="177.21666">177°13'E</geoCoordinate>
, VGS 82-32,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FB43045EFB20FEA5" box="[1181,1209,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1982-05-28">28</date>
May 1982.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FA9D0459FA0DFEA5" box="[1347,1428,259,284]" name="Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FA9D0459FA0DFEA5" bold="true" box="[1347,1428,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Samoa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FF490472FF74FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[151,237,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
58010 (4, 15-32), Tutuila I.,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FDE2047DFDF5FE86" box="[572,620,295,319]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pala</collectingCountry>
lagoon near center, PH-72-II-29,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FC30047DFB93FE86" box="[1006,1034,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1972-02-29">29</date>
Feb 1972.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FB52047DFB44FE86" box="[1164,1245,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USMN</collectionCode>
51735 (1, 26.7), Upolu, Apia, 1902, D.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FE460416FE7AFEDD" box="[408,483,332,356]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and V. Kellogg, x-ray (in poor condition).
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FC1D0416FB8DFEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[963,1044,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
220060 (2, 24-25), Tutuila I., Fatu Mufuti,
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FF2A0435FED5FE3E" box="[244,332,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">036 m</quantity>
, 1977.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FE7F0435FE6BFE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[417,498,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
325625 (2, 21-33),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FD00042AFC17FE3E" box="[734,910,367,391]" name="Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Samoa</collectingCountry>
on Reef Flat near Apia,
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FB740435FB6DFE3E" box="[1194,1268,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">02 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FADF0435FA01FE3E" box="[1281,1432,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979-03-24">24 Mar 1979</date>
.
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FF4904C9FEA4FE15" bold="true" box="[151,317,403,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FF4904C9FF7BFE15" box="[151,226,403,428]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wallis</collectingCountry>
Islands
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FE9204CEFE04FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[332,413,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
376768 (1, 27),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FD8B04CEFDEBFE15" box="[597,626,404,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ile</collectingCountry>
Uvea, on reef flat off NW end of island, just off Afe Utu'uhu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FAF804CEFA05FE15" box="[1318,1436,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-13.2181">13.2181°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FF4904EDFE88FE76" box="[151,273,439,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="176.219">176.219°E</geoCoordinate>
, JTW
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FE8404EDFE22FE76" box="[346,443,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000" valueMax="2017">
2000-
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FE7E04EDFE22FE76" box="[416,443,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="17.1">17</quantity>
</date>
, 1m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FE2604EDFD17FE76" box="[504,654,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11-11">11 Nov 2000</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FD4604EDFD70FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[664,745,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
376748 (4, 31-37 mutilated),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FBE204EDFBC0FE76" box="[1084,1113,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ile</collectingCountry>
Uvea, outside barrier reef at NW end of island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FEB10486FE7DFE4D" box="[367,484,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-13.2097">13.2097°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215048FF91FFC2FE300486FDF1FE4D" box="[494,616,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="176.246">176.246°E</geoCoordinate>
, JTW
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FD690486FC8EFE4D" box="[695,791,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000" valueMax="2016">
2000-
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FD220486FC8EFE4D" box="[764,791,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6219999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="16.22">16</quantity>
</date>
, 22m,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FCB70486FB9CFE4D" box="[873,1029,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11-11">11 Nov 2000</date>
.
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FBCC0486FB22FE4D" bold="true" box="[1042,1211,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FBCC0486FBC5FE4D" box="[1042,1116,476,500]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonga</collectingCountry>
Islands
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FB100487FA85FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1230,1308,477,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BPBM</collectionCode>
38308, (2, 44.1-53.5),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FEC7075AFEFBFDA1" box="[281,354,512,536]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonga</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FEB2075AFE44FDAE" box="[364,477,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983-03">Mar 1983</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF91FFC2FE39075AFD2DFDA1" box="[487,692,511,536]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FE39075AFD2DFDA1" bold="true" box="[487,692,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FD1C04A5FD60FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[706,761,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAS</collectionCode>
83106 (23, 17-42), Tahiti, Taravao, lagoon,
<collectionCode id="ED04AE4AFF91FFC2FB3904A5FA86FDAE" box="[1255,1311,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m958-kdge" name="George Vanderbilt Foundation" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GVF</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CED9B6AFF91FFC2FAF804A5FA0EFDAE" box="[1318,1431,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1041" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1104.1">1104, 1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB104FFF91FFC2FF49077EFE83FD85" box="[151,282,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1956-04-21">21Apr1956</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A6607FF91FFC2FF490040FB05FAD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF91FFC2FF490040FB05FAD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1306,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FF490040FE8BFA89" bold="true" box="[151,274,1306,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FEC60041FEC3FA89" box="[280,346,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF91FFC2FEC60041FED8FA89" box="[280,321,1307,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FC4C0060FC4EFAF6" box="[914,983,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF91FFC2FC4C0060FC22FAF6" box="[914,955,1338,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF91FFC2FF1900C0FBA0F9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF91FFC2FF1900C0FBA0F9DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FF1900C0FED8FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1434,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pored lateral-line scales usually 812; gill rakers and rudiments usually 1315; body scales margins uniform to pale edging; body mottled brownish with five darker irregular bars, first anterior to origin of first dorsal fin, second from posterior half of first dorsal fin through posterior half of pelvic fin, third narrow bar between soft dorsal and soft anal fins, fourth on caudal peduncle, fifth at base of caudal fin; whitish spot on axil of pectoral fin; three whitish basicaudal spots partially in darkish basicaudal bar; whitish spot behind posterior base of soft dorsal fin; second dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin pale with darkish banding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF91FFC5FF190328FC7EF9CD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF91FFC2FF190328FE67F917" blockId="10.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF91FFC2FF190328FEC0F932" bold="true" box="[199,345,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Range of proportions as percent of standard length in
<tableCitation id="C6970334FF91FFC2FC0B0328FBB5F933" box="[981,1068,1650,1674]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,234,1051]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportions as a percent of standard length for Foa brachygramma, F. fo, F. leisi, and F. nivosa. The proportions for primary types are followed by parentheses for all other types and additional material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A6607FF8AFFD9FF4905C2FC6CFF75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF6A6607FF8AFFD9FF4905C2FC6CFF75">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF91FFC2FBAF0328FB4EF933" box="[1137,1239,1650,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is described and variation is given in Tables 24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF91FFC2FF1903E0FF42F813" blockId="10.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Dorsal fin IX spines as VII(I)-I,9, third spine longest and strongest, sixth radial free in advance of hidden nubbin representing eighth spine; anal fin II,8; pectoral-fin-rays 12; pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 1-8+7+1; lateral-line scales 23 with 14 pored and 9 partial pores and pits (
<tableCitation id="C6970334FF91FFC2FC8A0258FC34F8A3" box="[852,941,1794,1818]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,235,498,519]" captionText="TABLE 4. Variation for pored lateral-line scales by species of Foa." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 4</tableCitation>
); transverse scale rows above lateral line 1; transverse scale rows below lateral line 4; median predorsal scales 4; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 as 5+2+5; gill rakers + rudiments 14 (
<tableCitation id="C6970334FF91FFC2FE190210FD84F8DB" box="[455,541,1866,1890]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation for the rudiments plus rakers on the first gill arch by species of Foa." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
), well- developed rakers 8, upper arch with 2 rudiments and 1 raker, lower arch with 7 rakers and 4 rudiments; second arch with rudiments on hypobranchial and ceratobranchial with one raker at angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF91FFC2FF1902ECFDF2F84B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1434,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Villiform teeth in a band on the premaxilla and dentary; 23 rows on vomer; 3 rows on the palatine; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A6607FF90FFC3FF490207FCFAF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[323,1249,195,1833]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF90FFC3FF490207FCFAF82B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1885,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF90FFC3FF490207FE8AF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1885,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF90FFC3FEC40204FEC4F8CA" box="[282,349,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF90FFC3FEC40204FEDAF8CA" box="[282,323,1886,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
, AMS I.27783-003, 36 mm SL. semi-diagrammatic views of the head. A. dorsal. B. right side reversed. C. lower jaw, right side, reversed. pores = shaded; free neuromasts (dots).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A6607FF97FFC4FF4906ACFC76FBF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278376/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[282,1313,207,978]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF97FFC4FF4906ACFC76FBF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1014,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF97FFC4FF4906ACFE8BFBB5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1014,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF97FFC4FEC606A2FEC2FBB4" box="[280,347,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF97FFC4FEC606A2FED8FBB4" box="[280,321,1016,1037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
. A. AMS I.27783-003, semi-diagrammatic views opercular region with pores (shaded) and free neuromasts (dots). B. AMS I.27783-003, 28.9 mm SL, scales at the base of the caudal fin with ctenoid and cycloid scales, last pitted lateralline scale, and free neuromast (dots) patterns on scales. Right side laterally reversed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF97FFC4FF1B012CFA16FAA7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1142,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vertebrae 10+14; five free hypurals; one pair of short, slender uroneurals; three epurals, the first two expanded, a free parhypural; three supraneurals, no procumbent spines (spurs); two supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore, no procumbent spines (spurs); basisphenoid reduced to upper portion (meningost); supramaxilla thin and reduced in length; posttemporal smooth on posterior margin; preopercle smooth on vertical and horizontal edges, ridge smooth; infraorbitals smooth, infraorbital shelf present on third bone; interhaemal gap 1+4 (Table 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF97FFC4FF190070FC70FA33" blockId="12.[151,1437,1142,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peripheral ctenoid scales on cheek, subopercle, opercle, isthmus, base of pectoral fin, ctenoid behind pectoral fin and on body, nape and predorsal scales ctenoid; two large cycloid scales on base of pelvic fin, no axillary scale; cycloid scales onto caudal fin about same size as scales on caudal peduncle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF97FFC4FF1900CCFCC2F987" blockId="12.[151,1437,1142,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Head of
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF97FFC4FEF600CCFE16FA17" box="[296,399,1430,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
with skin congealed, obscuring pore openings and without evidence of sensory neuromasts; anterior end of supra-orbital canal as a broad slit at edge of upper lip curving up distally; lachrymal with large anterior pore near flat posterior nare opening, two large ventral slit pores along edge of lachrymal; anterior portion of dentary with dentary (anterior) and mental (ventral) pores, posterior with a large articular pore; supratemporal canal with posterior canals onto first nape and predorsal scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF97FFC5FF190310FCF1FEDD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1142,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Head of
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF97FFC4FEF60310FE17F9DB" box="[296,398,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
with most free neuromasts missing. Free neuromasts on snout, interorbit and temporal areas in (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF97FFC4FF620334FF66F93F" box="[188,255,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[323,1249,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[309,1262,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Foa fo, AMS I. 27783 - 003, 36 mm SL. semi-diagrammatic views of the head. A. dorsal. B. right side reversed. C. lower jaw, right side, reversed. pores = shaded; free neuromasts (dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), a split line becoming one line of neuromasts from snout interrupted over eye, offset, not overlapping, continuing onto side of head below posttemporal, short lines generally perpendicular to long lines, short medial lines associated with commissure region, supratemporal neuromasts missing; several rows of neuromasts between nares and anterior infraorbital oriented horizontally and vertically; a long linear line of neuromasts from first infraorbital (lachrymal) past posterior corner of maxilla dividing on to lower cheek horizontally as well as downward, short lines of neuromasts radiate from ventral and posterior edge of eye (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF97FFC4FBD30278FBC8F883" box="[1037,1105,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[323,1249,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[309,1262,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Foa fo, AMS I. 27783 - 003, 36 mm SL. semi-diagrammatic views of the head. A. dorsal. B. right side reversed. C. lower jaw, right side, reversed. pores = shaded; free neuromasts (dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); three or four rows of neuromasts on anterior third of lower jaw grading posteriorly to one row near edge of articular pore (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF97FFC4FB2D021CFAA1F8E7" box="[1267,1336,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[323,1249,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[309,1262,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Foa fo, AMS I. 27783 - 003, 36 mm SL. semi-diagrammatic views of the head. A. dorsal. B. right side reversed. C. lower jaw, right side, reversed. pores = shaded; free neuromasts (dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C), gular free neuromasts in chevron rows except for anterior two rows; preopercle with single long vertical line of neuromasts on upper arm from posterior part of lower arm (7C &amp; 8A); preopercle flap (horizontal arm) with short rows of various orientations; (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF97FFC4FE7602E8FE73F873" box="[424,490,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[282,1313,207,978]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[265,1321,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Foa fo. A. AMS I. 27783 - 003, semi-diagrammatic views opercular region with pores (shaded) and free neuromasts (dots). B. AMS I. 27783 - 003, 28.9 mm SL, scales at the base of the caudal fin with ctenoid and cycloid scales, last pitted lateralline scale, and free neuromast (dots) patterns on scales. Right side laterally reversed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278376/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A); opercle with short vertical row of neuromasts on upper anterior scale (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF97FFC4FAFD02E8FAFAF873" box="[1315,1379,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[282,1313,207,978]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[265,1321,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Foa fo. A. AMS I. 27783 - 003, semi-diagrammatic views opercular region with pores (shaded) and free neuromasts (dots). B. AMS I. 27783 - 003, 28.9 mm SL, scales at the base of the caudal fin with ctenoid and cycloid scales, last pitted lateralline scale, and free neuromast (dots) patterns on scales. Right side laterally reversed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278376/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), a long vertical row near preopercular edge, a row on posterior scale, and two areas with neuromasts on opercular flap; pored lateral-line scales with vertical rows of neuromasts above and below canal pore;, first scale with pit with a reduced row above pit, free neuromasts on other pit scales and several small caudal scales, no free neuromasts observed on other basicaudal scales (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FDE70585FDE5FF4E" box="[569,636,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[282,1313,207,978]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[265,1321,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Foa fo. A. AMS I. 27783 - 003, semi-diagrammatic views opercular region with pores (shaded) and free neuromasts (dots). B. AMS I. 27783 - 003, 28.9 mm SL, scales at the base of the caudal fin with ctenoid and cycloid scales, last pitted lateralline scale, and free neuromast (dots) patterns on scales. Right side laterally reversed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B); free neuromasts associated with 11 principal caudal fin-rays in single linear lines on ventral edges of upper branched rays (38) and on dorsal edges of lower branched rays (1115), middle two caudal rays (910), upper unbranched and branched caudal rays (12), and lower unbranched and branched caudal rays (1617) lack free neuromasts as in fig. 5B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF190435FD17FE3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,654,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anterior nare tubular, posterior nare flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1904CEFB7CFE15" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1253,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Caudal fin rounded, broken in
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF96FFC5FDC004CEFD11FE15" box="[542,648,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; second dorsal and anal fin with rounded distal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1B04EDFBE7FC8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FF1B04EDFED5FE69" bold="true" box="[197,332,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Life colors.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FE8A04EDFE2DFE76" box="[340,436,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
A. Head, body, first dorsal and pelvic fins brown with white spots and markings; darker brown bar-like markings on head and body, a cheek mark from eye to upper jaw, a mark above preopercle over anterior nape, one or two short marks above opercle not reaching base of first dorsal fin, an irregular bar from near mid-base of first dorsal fin to side of abdomen, an irregular bar from base of soft anal rays to base of soft dorsal rays, an anterior caudal peduncle mark, and diffuse basicaudal marks; lips brownish with narrow alternating white marks; edge of eye with alternating brown and white markings; irregular whitish spots on body and caudal peduncle, a white spot at upper pectoral fin base, a white spot at mid-base of soft dorsal rays, a white spot and posterior base of soft dorsal fin, three basicaudal white spots; membranes between second to fourth dorsal spine more whitish than brownish, fourth to seventh membranes more brownish than whitish; base of pelvic rays to tip of spine whitish, remainder of fin brownish; soft dorsal, anal and caudal fin rays with tiny white spots on translucent fins. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF96FFC5FF180645FD7EFC8E" author="Kuiter" box="[198,743,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (2001) Apogonidae Pictorial Guide Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. Zoonetics Edition, Seaford, Australia 1 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Kuiter and Kozawa (2001, p. 95, figs. AC &amp; E)</bibRefCitation>
for color variations from
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FBD70645FBE3FC8E" box="[1033,1146,799,823]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1B061EFAD8FC55" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FF1B061EFD93FCE5" bold="true" box="[197,522,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Post mortem color pattern.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FDCF061EFDE8FCE5" box="[529,625,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
B. Head and body tan with brown markings, whitish spots in life mostly not apparent except for pale area at posterior base of second dorsal fin and three pale areas on base of caudal fin outlined by two darker spots; diffuse cheek mark; faint markings on body consistent with dark markings in life; first dorsal fin dusky with mid-paler region; second dorsal fin with brownish base and tiny dark markings on rays and pale membranes; pelvic, anal and caudal fin rays with tiny dark markings on rays and pale membranes
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1B06A2FEA5FAB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FF1B06A2FE7CFBA9" bold="true" box="[197,485,1016,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Preserved color pattern.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF96FFC5FDC006ADFD1CFBB6" box="[542,645,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has no markings on head, body or fins. Other material is consistent the description by
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FE9D0146FE17FB8D" box="[323,398,1052,1076]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Seale (1905) of
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FD590147FD4DFB8D" box="[647,724,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF96FFC5FD590147FD2DFB8D" box="[647,692,1053,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FC950146FC50FB8D" box="[843,969,1052,1076]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
as follows: “Color in spirits, yellowishwhite, mottled with brownish, the mottlings assuming a more or less irregular band-like arrangement over back and sides; a dark stripe from lower posterior margin of orbit to lower limb of preopercle; a dark band over posterior part of nuchal region; about 5 very indistinct darker bands around under part of head; spinous dorsal with two dusky blotches; soft dorsal yellowish; anal yellowish with about 5 indistinct brownish lines; ventrals with inner half and posterior part deep black; pectorals yellow; caudal yellow with four indistinct cross-bands of dusky; iris golden, darker above”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF190042FB2AFA89" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1203,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FF190042FEBDFA89" box="[199,292,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
D is from
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FE490042FE7BFA89" box="[407,482,1304,1328]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Seale (1906) who described
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FC890043FC38FA89" box="[855,929,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF96FFC5FC890043FC1DFA89" box="[855,900,1305,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FC380042FBABFA89" box="[998,1074,1304,1328]" name="Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Samoa</collectingCountry>
as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF190066FC7EF9CD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
“Color in spirits, yellowish white, the scales shaded more or less with light brown; five diffuse, irregular vertical cross-bands of dusky, the first in front of dorsal, the second from middle of spinous dorsal, the third from base of soft dorsal, the two posterior ones encircling caudal peduncle; there is also a more or less distinct dusky area on nuchal region; dusky cross-shades under chin; the fins, except pectorals, all more or less indistinctly blotched with dusky, the spinous dorsal being black at tip with a lighter area in middle and dusky at base; anal shows indications of three or four darker cross-shades; ventral dusky; a dark spot on opercle, just posterior to eye; upper portion of orbital and snout shaded with dusky”.
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FD98034EFD3CF995" box="[582,677,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
C show a typical color pattern of a tannish background with darker markings generally consistent in location with post mortem and live color patterns; an additional post ocular mark is more apparent extending from eye to near origin of the lateral line scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF96FFC5FF1B0325FC7EF959" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1B0325FC7EF959" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FF1B0325FEC7F921" bold="true" box="[197,350,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread, found on most Pacific Plate islands out to
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FC0303DAFB3AF921" box="[989,1187,1664,1688]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, islands bordering the Pacific Plate,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FEEC03FEFE05F905" box="[306,412,1700,1724]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FE3C03FEFDAFF905" box="[482,566,1700,1724]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FD9C03FEFD59F905" box="[578,704,1700,1724]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF96FFC5FD1003FEFC82F905" box="[718,795,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,841,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,831,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of collection sites. Foa brachygramma =, F. f o =, F. n i v os a =, F. leisi =." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278382/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 14</figureCitation>
). Although we did not report on material from the Indian Ocean,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF96FFC5FF320392FE62F959" author="Gon" box="[236,507,1736,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Rea [sic] Sea. Smithiana Bulletin, 1, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Gon and Randall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
reported from East Africa and the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6504FF96FFC6FF1B03B6FF76FC97" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF96FFC5FF1B03B6FB98F865" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FF1B03B6FEA0F8BD" bold="true" box="[197,313,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
We regard color descriptions in
<date id="FFAB104FFF96FFC5FD7103B6FCC1F8BD" box="[687,856,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1905" valueMax="1906">1905 and 1906</date>
by
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FC5B03B6FC49F8BD" box="[901,976,1772,1796]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Seale as being fairly consistent and without significant variances that might suggest two different species. Color photographs suggest that another species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF96FFC5FEDC026FFEB6F8F5" box="[258,303,1845,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FEDC026FFEB6F8F5" box="[258,303,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be present in the
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FDA4026EFD62F8F5" box="[634,763,1844,1868]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,http://fishpix.kahaku.go.jp/fishimage-e/index.html #KPM- NR0035772 from Cebu I. The location of the
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF96FFC5FD450203FD6BF8C8" box="[667,754,1881,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FCC60203FCFAF8C9" box="[792,867,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF96FFC5FCC60203FCDCF8C9" box="[792,837,1881,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
from Negros,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FBD90202FB1CF8C9" box="[1031,1157,1880,1904]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
is unknown. There were two specimens in CAS SU 9672 from Cavite. Lengths were not given in the original description for the Cavite specimen. We chose one. There are several live photographs (#945135-37, 39; 954289; 95911-12) of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF96FFC5FACF02FBFAA7F801" box="[1297,1342,1953,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF96FFC5FACF02FBFAA7F801" box="[1297,1342,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fo from Leyte and Bohol,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF96FFC5FE81029EFE44F865" box="[351,477,1988,2012]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(http://www.poppe-images.com/index.php?t=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA368FFF95FFC6FF1905CDFF76FC97" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF95FFC6FF1905CDFE42FF16" author="Gon" box="[199,475,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Rea [sic] Sea. Smithiana Bulletin, 1, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Gon and Randall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
also discussed the connected history of
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FC7405C3FC6CFF09" box="[938,1013,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FC7405C3FC4EFF09" box="[938,983,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FBF105C3FB61FF09" box="[1071,1272,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachygramma">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FBF105C3FB61FF09" box="[1071,1272,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. brachygramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as the false
<typeStatus id="54AE882DFF95FFC6FF0D05E6FE9AFF6D" box="[211,259,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FE9905E1FE0AFF6A" box="[327,403,187,211]" name="Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Samoa</collectingCountry>
identifying
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FDC205E6FDD0FF6A" box="[540,585,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. f o</emphasis>
from the Red Sea. The fish from Inhaca,
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FBC105E1FB2AFF6A" box="[1055,1203,187,211]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
in their plate
<date id="FFAB104FFF95FFC6FA9305E1FAFCFF6A" box="[1357,1381,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5I</date>
may represent a different species, most likely
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FD8305BAFC4AFF4E" authority="Petit, 1931" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1931" box="[605,979,223,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FD8305BAFCCAFF4E" box="[605,851,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foa madagascarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF95FFC6FC860585FC4AFF4E" author="Petit" box="[856,979,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Petit, M. G. (1931) Une espece nouvelle du genre Foa presentant un cas d'incubation bucco-branchiale. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 3 (1), 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1931">Petit, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, given his color description: “
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FAFF0585FA05FF4E" box="[1313,1436,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
(en alcool). -— Couleur générale brun chamois, plus claire sur le ventre. Tout le corps marqu d'un pointill de petites taches brunes, plus grosses et plus espacées sur les écailles du ventre. Membrane unissant les rayons de la première dorsale de couleur foncée (fum fonc). Celle qui unit les rayons de la seconde dorsale, plus claire. Les rayons branchus de la ventrale ont une extrémit claire, suivie d'une longue zone noire. La base est claire. Pectorale et caudale claires”. “Ground color brown yellow, paler on abdomen. All of the body marked with linear small brown spots becoming larger and farther apart on abdominal scales. First dorsal fin membranes darkish. Membranes of the second dorsal fin lighter than in the first dorsal fin. The branched rays of the pelvic fin have pale tips and distally black except for the base which is pale. Pectoral and caudal fins pale”. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FB4704A6FB5FFDAA" box="[1177,1222,508,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FB4704A6FB5FFDAA" box="[1177,1222,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FACA04A0FA02FDAB" box="[1300,1435,506,530]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(USMN 203771),
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FEB50744FE67FD8F" box="[363,510,542,566]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(ANSP 53447) and
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FD2C0744FCCFFD8F" box="[754,854,542,566]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(USNM 344874) are consistent with Petits color description about having small brown spots. No such color description was given for the Red Sea specimens provisionally identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF95FFC6FE4C073FFD3EFDC4" author="Gon" box="[402,679,613,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Rea [sic] Sea. Smithiana Bulletin, 1, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Gon and Randall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
but their description of bars on the body and caudal peduncle are suggestive of
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FEEC07D3FEE5FD19" box="[306,380,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FEEC07D3FEC6FD19" box="[306,351,649,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
. An underwater photograph by M. Hackenberg from the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF95FFC6FBB607D2FD89FD7D" author="Lieske" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lieske, E. &amp; Myers, R. F. (2004) Coral Reef Guide Red Sea. HarperCollins Publishers, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Lieske and Myers, 2004:90 misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FE8E07F6FD89FD7D" box="[336,528,684,708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaiulae">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FE8E07F6FD89FD7D" box="[336,528,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fowleria vaiulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) has the whitish spots and irregular brown bars on a light brown ground color as seen on
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FF2D078BFEA7FD5E" box="[243,318,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FF2D078BFEB9FD51" box="[243,288,721,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
as do underwater photographs from J. L. Rose at Sharm el Sheik in the northern Red Sea (
<figureCitation id="132E2A0AFF95FFC6FAE30795FA18FD5E" box="[1341,1409,719,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1329]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1283]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Foa fo: A. Live from Palau by Hirashi Nagano. B. Post mortem USNM 28.7 mm SL, Wallis I, by J. T. Williams. C. Live from Sharm el Shiekh, Egypt by Jean Louis Rose. D. False type of Foa fo, USNM 51735, 27 mm SL, Samoa, Upolu, Apia, in Jordan and Seale (1906), digital scan of original published as fig. 42, drawn by Chloe Starks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278374/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c). Allen in
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B7EFF95FFC6FF2307A9FD8BFCB2" author="Randall" box="[253,530,755,779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No 8, 569 - 667." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall and Lim (2000)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0CFF95FFC6FDBF07AEFCC0FCB2" box="[609,857,755,779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA9DFF95FFC6FDBF07AEFCC0FCB2" box="[609,857,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Foa madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="F302761FFF95FFC6FBC907A9FBC3FCB2" box="[1047,1114,755,779]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, likely one of the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>