363 lines
39 KiB
XML
363 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="1198047506A1B908A1CB63CE6F4E816A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232772886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A., Andersen, Trond, Pinho, Luiz C. & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2010" docId="03BC87900E10FFD1FF44C4FDCD347072" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02497p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF85FFE80E1EFFC1FFD3C738CC1E7200" masterDocTitle="The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n." masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698239121165" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8150AB9FEDC1FBD1E438E26DB2A6A071" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EB64E0F7628D607A37D0CC6E1EE5D49">
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<mods:title id="F4CF27B66ADBC22F2711BEC2677773D0">The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="563212AEF708FFAB23E5C6B28CA514A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95731A935BAE8E6F1A79EC0EC39B686F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="566C57D98A65ADFB4AD9ADEE17396197">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="48FC9913B6DF7D764A2E8C2896C39B56">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CEB7C01AACF81F74948D41E5DE1C424B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AB9C78C5740ADAA9FE95D7ACE404C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB4C131AE81F17D674203EAC2F99A2BE">Pinho, Luiz C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55EC532E690D1B3DB4E2256609FBDC92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4437A5F7A4EEA2B34A724343A1ABA1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B97C23137B4AE556A44BA37D873FC30">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D6E01599C9E26FC4D54E3337DFE4793">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC1FE2A8F4FA80D11A7688E3A95DEF32">
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<mods:title id="9E9A293FDE857992CF75843B23842046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6F1D67EA6D67CC61209E36EBA52B442E">
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<mods:date id="0FA107BBA9A94CD057880B4641E03933">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="292C2ACC638F72CD1100109628BD6A34" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBB474DE4F84CFF8DB8AB51519C6564F">2497</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A375F8AB55C85F67BDAC1ACDFCDFB584">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="80C1C859EC64AF498AF9269154B4AA3B">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FDFA8F6DEF52151D540DFB388343F7D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA8BD76F198A9DEF6C2C1719ACBE6B37" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB8BF8D81148798FB6A55440978A9523" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A56A623E8EB022269FC1F671C619D1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">195747</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87900E10FFD1FF44C4FDCD347072" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87900E10FFD1FF44C4FDCD347072" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87900E10FFD1FF44C4FDCD347072" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E10FFCFFF44C4FDCFB271DF" box="[151,940,965,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C4FDCFB271DF" blockId="14.[151,940,965,991]" box="[151,940,965,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E281EA0E10FFCFFF44C4FDCFB271DF" bold="true" box="[151,940,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C4FDCFB271DF" bold="true" box="[151,940,965,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF44C4FDCD3071DF" ID-CoL="63MXN" ID-ENA="54968" box="[151,302,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C4FDCD3071DF" bold="true" box="[151,302,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFE63C4FDCE3771DF" bold="true" box="[432,553,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Probolum</emphasis>
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Andersen
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD63C4FDCEDB71DF" bold="true" box="[688,709,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Saether subgen. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E10FFCFFF44C335CFFE76AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C335CD357627" blockId="14.[151,872,1037,1097]" box="[151,299,1037,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54AE88240E10FFCFFF44C335CCD17627" box="[151,207,1037,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C308CF767649" blockId="14.[151,872,1037,1097]" box="[151,872,1071,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF44C308CF017649" authority="Pinho et Mendes" authorityName="Pinho et Mendes" box="[151,799,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcondesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Probolum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C308CE567649" box="[151,584,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Probolum) marcondesi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD83C317CF017649" bold="true" box="[592,799,1071,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Pinho
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD72C317CEA87649" bold="true" box="[673,694,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Mendes
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257EF0E10FFCFFCF5C317CF767649" box="[806,872,1071,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C34ACDBC768C" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[151,418,1138,1164]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other included species</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C3ADCFFE76AF" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[151,992,1173,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF44C3ADCFFE76AF" authority="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" authorityName="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" box="[151,992,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Probolum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C3ADCE3576AE" box="[151,555,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Probolum) excelsius</emphasis>
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Townes
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD47C3ADCECB76AE" box="[660,725,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
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Grodhaus
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFC85C3ADCF7576AE" box="[854,875,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Rotramel
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E10FFCFFF14C380C87F7459" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C380CF6D76F2" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C380CF6D76F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C380C80C76CF" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel, 1980: 70" authorityName="Townes sensu Grodhaus et Rotramel" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1980" box="[199,1042,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pedatum" subSpecies="excelsius">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C380CE0976CF" box="[199,535,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum pedatum excelsius</emphasis>
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Townes
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFDA4C380CEAC76CF" box="[631,690,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFD6AC380C80C76CF" author="Grodhaus" box="[697,1042,1208,1231]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFD6AC380CFF476CF" author="Grodhaus" box="[697,1002,1208,1231]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" refString="Grodhaus, G. & Rotramel, G. L. (1980) Immature stages of Polypedilum pedatum excelsius (Diptera: Chironomidae) from seasonally flooded treeholes. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica, 1978, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
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Grodhaus
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFCF4C380CF2476CF" box="[807,826,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Rotramel, 1980
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF44C3E0CF6D76F2" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" authorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" box="[151,883,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Probolum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C3E0CE6F76F1" box="[151,625,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Probolum) simantokeleum</emphasis>
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Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFCC6C3E0CF3476F1" box="[789,810,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Sakai
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C3C2CFE47711" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[199,1018,1274,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C3C2CFE47711" box="[199,1018,1274,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C3C2CFE87711" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998: 59" authorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1998" box="[199,1014,1274,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C3C2CE837711" box="[199,669,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFD70C3C2CFE87711" author="Sasa" box="[675,1014,1274,1297]" page="59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFD70C3C2CFD07711" author="Sasa" box="[675,974,1274,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid species collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40, 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFCE1C3C2CF5B7711" box="[818,837,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Sakai, 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C222CED47754" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C222CF957731" ID-CoL="8DGGM" authority="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" authorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" box="[199,907,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantokeleum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C222CE837731" box="[199,669,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) simantokeleum</emphasis>
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||
Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFCE1C222CF5B7731" box="[818,837,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Sakai
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</taxonomicName>
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; Saether and Oyewo (2008: 4).
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF44C203CED47754" ID-CoL="92WKQ" authority="Zhang et Wang" authorityName="Zhang et Wang" box="[151,714,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullum" subGenus="Probolum">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C203CE0C7754" box="[151,530,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Probolum) bullum</emphasis>
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||
Zhang
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFDBFC203CE9F7754" box="[620,641,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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Wang
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C265CF4A7774" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[199,852,1373,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C265CF4A7774" box="[199,852,1373,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C265CF4E7774" ID-CoL="92WKQ" authority="Zhang et Wang, 2004: 7" authorityName="Zhang et Wang" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,848,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C265CE597774" box="[199,583,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) bullum</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFD9EC265CF4E7774" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5515985" author="Zhang" box="[589,848,1373,1396]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96C87F35561FFF11E7BFD26FBABD6BB" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFD9EC265CF287774" author="Zhang" box="[589,822,1373,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Zhang, R. & Wang, X. (2004) Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 565, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD4BC265CEB57774" box="[664,683,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
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||
Wang, 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C245CE8B77B7" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C245CEED7794" ID-CoL="92WKQ" authority="Zhang et Wang" authorityName="Zhang et Wang" box="[199,755,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C245CE597794" box="[199,583,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) bullum</emphasis>
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||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFD4BC245CEB57794" box="[664,683,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et</emphasis>
|
||
Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Saether and Oyewo (2008: 3). probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFED5C2A5CE8B77B7" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[262,661,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFED5C2A5CE3B77B6" box="[262,549,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum longinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C2F8CEBD77D7" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[199,675,1472,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C2F8CEBD77D7" box="[199,675,1472,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C2F8CE8177D7" authority="Kieffer, 1922: 10" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,671,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C2F8CDC077D7" box="[199,478,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Microtendipes longinervis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFE36C2F8CE8177D7" author="Kieffer" box="[485,671,1472,1495]" page="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFE36C2F8CE6977D7" author="Kieffer" box="[485,631,1472,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1922) Chironomides de l'Afrique equatoriale (2 e partie). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 91, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1922">Kieffer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C2D8CF627419" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C2D8CF627419" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C2D8CECA77F7" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[199,724,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinervis" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C2D8CE7577F7" box="[199,619,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Polypedilum) longinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFD0DC2D8CFDD77F7" author="Freeman" box="[734,963,1504,1527]" page="290" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFD0DC2D8CFDD77F7" author="Freeman" box="[734,963,1504,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFED3C138CF00741A" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[256,798,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFED3C138CEA17419" box="[256,703,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFCFBC2C7CF627419" bold="true" box="[808,892,1535,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stat. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C11ACEFD7439" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[199,739,1570,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E10FFCFFF14C11ACEFD7439" box="[199,739,1570,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C11ACEC17439" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes, 1945: 55" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,735,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pedatum" subSpecies="excelsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C11ACE097439" box="[199,535,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum pedatum excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E10FFCFFDCEC11ACEC17439" author="Townes" box="[541,735,1570,1593]" page="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E10FFCFFDCEC11ACEA97439" author="Townes" box="[541,695,1570,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF14C17AC87F7459" blockId="14.[151,1232,1138,1625]" box="[199,1121,1602,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFF14C17ACF097459" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[199,791,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pedatum" subGenus="Uresipedilum" subSpecies="excelsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF14C17ACEDE7459" box="[199,704,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) pedatum excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Saether and Oyewo (2008: 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E10FFCEFF44C1BFC8C07392" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF44C1BFC80674C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1671,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF44C1BFCD3D74A1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFE12C1B0CE3674A1" box="[449,552,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">probolos</emphasis>
|
||
, any projecting or jutting object or prominence, referring to the inner basal projection of the superior volsella. Also Afro-American slang for a problem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF15C1EACE8F755C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1671,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFF15C1EACDFE74EC" bold="true" box="[198,480,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The male imagines of the subgenus differ from the males of other subgenera primarily by having the base of the superior volsella much longer than wide with the apicomedian projection directed inwards, i.e. as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E10FFCFFE3AC025CE917536" box="[489,655,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E10FFCFFE3AC025CE917536" box="[489,655,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with an additional inner lobe carrying 1–6 (10?) setae (or perhaps sometimes without the inner lobe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E10FFCFFF17C050CF8675F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1671,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The pupa has thoracic horn with 3–9 branches; lacks well developed frontal warts, but has relatively well developed cephalic tubercles with short frontal setae; often prealar tubercle; well developed pedes spurii A and B; transverse band of shagreen anteriorly on tergites II–V; conjunctives III/IV–V/VI with spinules; segment VIII with 4–5 taeniae and anal lobe without dorsal setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C7A0C8417322" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The larva has third antennal segment distinctly to slightly shorter than fourth; antennal blade slightly shorter than flagellum; accessory blade less than half as long; premandible bifid, with prominent premandibular brush; mentum with median teeth only slightly higher than first lateral pair and ventromental plates without posterior lobes and with median apices pointing towards each other.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF15C615C8C07392" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF15C615CD037347" bold="true" box="[198,285,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Imago.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately sized species, wing length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B630E11FFCEFC89C615CFF37347" box="[858,1005,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(or to 3.0 mm if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E11FFCEFB05C615C9627346" box="[1238,1404,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFB05C615C9627346" box="[1238,1404,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. longinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included). Thorax entirely pale or brown with darker markings. Abdomen entirely pale or broadly banded. Legs pale, femora and tibia with or without rings. Wing membrane with or without markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E11FFD1FF17C6A5CF9473DC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C6A5C81373B7" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" box="[196,1037,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C6A5CD3373B6" box="[196,301,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
AR higher than 1 (1.1–1.8 or 2.8 if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E11FFCEFD07C6A5CF6B73B6" box="[724,885,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFD07C6A5CF6B73B6" box="[724,885,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. longinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C6FACFCE7002" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C6FACD1173DB" box="[196,271,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes bare, frontal tubercles absent. Third palpomere bearing 3–4 lanceolate sensilla clavata. Temporals consisting of inner and outer verticals and few postorbitals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C535C8BD704C" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C535CD027026" box="[196,284,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum reduced, widely separated, without setae. Scutal tubercle present or possibly absent. Acrostichals long, dorsocentrals uniserial, supraalars absent. Scutellars uniserial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C560CFF6709A" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C560CCE07071" box="[196,254,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Membrane bare, clear or with several darker spots. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R, R1 and R4+5 each with several setae, other veins bare. Squama with few to several (3–15) setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C59ECD4F710A" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C59ECCE570BF" box="[196,251,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore tibial scale rounded, with or possibly sometimes without apical spur. Mid and hind tibiae with broad, unspurred anterior comb separated from posterior (narrower) comb with elongate spur. Sensilla chaetica absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C42EC900760F" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C42ECD40712F" box="[196,350,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tergite band well developed, fused basal to median anal tergite setae, several long median anal tergal setae, weaker apical anal tergite setae present lateral to anal point. Anal point narrow, parallel-sided, sometimes slightly spatulate. Superior volsella much longer than wide with apicomedian projection directed inwards, i.e. as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E11FFCEFD80C4BECEEF719F" box="[595,753,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFD80C4BECEEF719F" box="[595,753,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with an additional inner microtrichiose lobe carrying 1–6 (10?) setae; base covered by microtrichia or with median part bare, with long outer seta; projection bare without setae or microtrichia. Inferior volsella slightly broadened subapically or more or less distinctly apically divided, with several sometimes apically split setae, long apical seta arising from tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C322CEAA765A" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C322CD0A7634" bold="true" box="[196,276,1050,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium sized,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B630E11FFCEFD8CC322CED47634" box="[607,714,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Exuviae pale, marked with brown on margins of cephalothorax and abdomen, anal spur brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C35ECF3576F2" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C35ECD63767F" box="[196,381,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal apotome smooth. Cephalic tubercles comparatively well-developed, frontal tubercles absent, frontal setae short. Prealar tubercle present or absent. Antepronotum with 1 median and 2 lateral antepronotals. Thoracic horn with 3(?)–9 branches. All thoracic setae short. Anterior dorsocentral (Dc1) close together with Dc2, Dc3 and Dc4 also close together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C239CDB17420" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C239CD26771A" box="[196,312,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite I and IX without spines and shagreen; T II with broad anterior band of spinules, sometimes divided medially, otherwise with or without shagreen; T III–VI with broad anterior band of strong spinules, central line of sparse and weak to more numerous spinules which may be absent on T III, and posterior band of spinules. T VII and sometimes T VIII with bands of weak anterior spinules, otherwise bare. Sternites VI–VIII with or without weak anterior spinules. Tergite II with caudal hooklets arranged in single row. Spinules on conjunctives III/IV and IV/V in several rows, on conjunctive V/VI medially interrupted and in fewer rows. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV. Pedes spurii B well developed anterior on segment I and posterior on segment II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C113C88E7490" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Segments II–IV with 3 hair-like L setae; V and VI with 3, VII with 4, VIII with 4–5 taeniae; occasionally the number of taeniae reduced in some specimens. Anal spur single with lateral and basal denticles. Anal lobe well developed with complete fringe of about 20–60 long taeniae, dorsal taenia absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF15C1A3CE4774DB" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF15C1A3CD0474B5" bold="true" box="[198,282,1691,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized larvae. Head capsule yellowish brown with mentum and apex of mandible dark brown and postoccipital margin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C1DEC8B6754B" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C1DECD3874FF" box="[196,294,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Five segmented, third segment distinctly to slightly shorter than fourth; antennal ratio about 1.0 or slightly higher. Basal antennal segment with ring organ near base, blade slightly shorter than flagellum, accessory blade less than half as long. Style well developed, Lauterborn organs vestigial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFCEFF17C06ECE407595" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C06ECDCA756F" box="[196,468,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsal surface of head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontoclypeal apotome anteriorly broadened into lateral rounded lobes on which S3 is situated, anterior margin straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E11FFD1FF17C099C95B72D7" blockId="15.[151,1438,152,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,626]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E11FFCEFF17C099CE1F75BA" box="[196,513,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Labro-epipharyngeal area</emphasis>
|
||
. S I broad, apically plumose; S II very finely plumose on both sides. Labral lamella well developed, with about 50 teeth. Labrum with 2–3 weak spinulae and 4–5 weak chaetae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E11FFD1FA9EC0FECD3072B2" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" order="Pectinoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epipharyngis">Pecten epipharyngis</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly divided into 3 platelets, median with 3–5 teeth, lateral plates with 5–6 teeth. About 6– 7 curved, simple, pointed chaetulae laterales. Premandible bifid, with prominent premandibular brush.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0EFFD1FF17C7DAC9437322" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FF17C7DACD2872FB" box="[196,310,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
. With 1 dorsal, 1 apical and 2 inner teeth. Seta subdentalis well developed, long. Seta interna consisting of 4 main branches with secondary numerous branches.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0EFFD1FC74C630CFEB7322" box="[935,1013,264,290]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pecten</taxonomicName>
|
||
mandibularis of about 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0EFFD1FF17C615C8C8736C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FF17C615CD397346" box="[196,295,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mentum</emphasis>
|
||
. Median teeth and second laterals subequal in height, both slightly longer than first laterals. Ventromental plates without posterolateral lobes, median apices pointing towards each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0EFFD1FF17C640CF9473DC" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FF17C640CD2C7391" box="[196,306,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Body setae inconspicuous. Anal lobe more or less well developed. Claws of posterior parapods all simple. Procercus short, bearing about 9 medium to long anal setae. Supraanal seta well developed, slightly less than half as long as anal setae. Anal tubules short, subequal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E0EFFD1FF15C6DFCD347072" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0EFFD1FF15C6DFCD347072" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FF15C6DFCD217001" bold="true" box="[198,319,487,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupae of
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FE38C6D0CE417001" box="[491,607,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Probolum</emphasis>
|
||
are not separable from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FC0FC6D0C8AE7001" box="[988,1200,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0EFFD1FC0FC6D0C86E7001" box="[988,1136,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Polypedilum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257EF0E0EFFD1FBABC6D0C8AE7001" box="[1144,1200,488,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0EFFD1FB14C6D0C9777001" box="[1223,1385,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FB14C6D0C9777001" box="[1223,1385,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0EFFD1FF44C535CD287026" box="[151,310,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E0EFFD1FF44C535CD287026" box="[151,310,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The known larvae may be separable by the combination of having mentum with median teeth only slightly higher than first lateral pair, ventromental plates without posterior lobes and mandible with dorsal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |