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<document id="5C19FEC4535FA9070240F5DE4A653FA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184063" ID-ZooBank="A8646101-9E84-4BB4-AA68-2DDD27BBD309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700641458220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viana, Renata Santos, Franco, Cleilton L., Ramos, Aiala Alana P., Mariano, Rodolfo, Silva De Azevêdo, Carlos A. &amp; Stefanello, Fabiano" docDate="2023" docId="03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.2/52322" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelocoris binotulatus subsp. nigriculus Berg 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF857012001FFFE4FF99FF8C4A21FF98" masterDocTitle="Pelocoris Stål, 1876 of northeastern Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae) first records and a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1700641910337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3768E21D2A6D7572361CA299E1E8FA41">Pelocoris Stål, 1876 of northeastern Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae) first records and a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05348B7DDBAD189B617083E1037C08DF">Viana, Renata Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F52EBFA4122DA2D16C4A5ED7C9F16378">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. &amp; renathasanthus @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5465 - 3125</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35B025E1423FB3F631C9976EA60C7994">Franco, Cleilton L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64598A43FD102F404E11D61A81243157">Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. &amp; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos (LOA), Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Ilhéus, Bahia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1220EF9735CC303AD27BD2CEBFFB490A">Ramos, Aiala Alana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71830C082C850F64021F9904344DA242">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F1C2549387ED34486A12DCF390FD7F7">rodolfomls @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7304 - 2007</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CBB82EE3EEE8C2904D4B58C3083A3A3">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Departamento de Química e Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="352AD4B4F60DAD3C780C54078BCA21C0">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Departamento de Química e Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil. &amp; stefanellof @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9622 - 8311</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001EFFE5FF0EF99E4889F9B4" ID-CoL="5K9LK" authority="Berg, 1879" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,680,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="binotulatus" subSpecies="nigriculus">
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<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF99E483AF9B5" bold="true" box="[151,539,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FDBBF99F4889F9B4" author="Berg, C." box="[546,680,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="241 - 272" refId="ref8649" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina: ensayo de una monografia de los hemipteros, heteropteros y homopteros de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 8, 19 - 33, 71 - 80, 135 - 144, 178 - 192, 209 - 226, 241 - 272." type="journal article" year="1879">Berg, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB49F6D001EFFE5FF0EF9D44821F9F7" author="Stal, C." box="[151,512,1623,1647]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001EFFE5FF0EF9D44821F9F7" authority="Stal, 1860: 83" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,512,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotulatus">
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF9D44B4DF9F7" box="[151,364,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Naucoris binotulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FEEAF9DB4821F9F7" author="Stal, C." box="[371,512,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10759" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860: 83</bibRefCitation>
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(original description)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB059E52001EFFE5FF0EF9FA48CDF916" box="[151,748,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB49F6D001EFFE5FF0EF9FA482EF916" author="Berg, C." box="[151,527,1654,1678]" page="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001EFFE5FF0EF9FA482EF916" ID-CoL="76CSS" authority="Berg, 1879: 188" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,527,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriculus">
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF9FA4B47F916" box="[151,358,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pelocoris nigriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FEF5F9FA482EF916" author="Berg, C." box="[364,527,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="241 - 272" refId="ref8649" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina: ensayo de una monografia de los hemipteros, heteropteros y homopteros de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 8, 19 - 33, 71 - 80, 135 - 144, 178 - 192, 209 - 226, 241 - 272." type="journal article" year="1879">Berg, 1879: 188</bibRefCitation>
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(original description)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB059E52001EFFE5FF0EF91849EFF934" box="[151,974,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001EFFE5FF0EF9184B50F934" ID-CoL="7WBCQ" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,369,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotulatus">
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF9184B50F934" box="[151,369,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pelocoris binotulatus</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB49F6D001EFFE5FEE7F91848CBF935" author="Kirkaldy, G. W. &amp; Torre Bueno, J. R. de la" box="[382,746,1684,1709]" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FEE7F91848CBF935" author="Kirkaldy, G. W. &amp; Torre Bueno, J. R. de la" box="[382,746,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="173 - 215" refId="ref8999" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. &amp; Torre Bueno, J. R. de la (1909) A catalogue of American aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 173 - 215." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy &amp; Torre Bueno, 1909: 184</bibRefCitation>
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(combination change)
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<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001EFFE5FF0EF93F4951F953" blockId="1.[151,974,1623,1739]" box="[151,880,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB059E52001EFFE5FF0EF93F4951F953" box="[151,880,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB49F6D001EFFE5FF0EF93F4951F953" author="Lopez-Ruf, M. L." box="[151,880,1715,1739]" page="724" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001EFFE5FF0EF93F4951F953" ID-CoL="5K9LK" authority="Lopez-Ruf, 1989: 720 - 724" authorityName="Lopez-Ruf" authorityPageNumber="720 - 724" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,880,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="binotulatus" subGenus="Pelocoris" subSpecies="nigriculus">
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF93F4AD9F953" box="[151,248,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pelocoris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FE9EF93F4B49F953" box="[263,360,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pelocoris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FEEEF93F4877F953" box="[375,598,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">binotulatus nigriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FDC5F93F4951F953" author="Lopez-Ruf, M. L." box="[604,880,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="720 - 724" refId="ref9079" refString="Lopez-Ruf, M. L. (1989) Los huevos de algunas especies de los generos Pelocoris y Ambrysus (Heteroptera Limnocoridae). Limnobios, 2 (10), 720 - 724." type="journal article" year="1989">López-Ruf, 1989: 720–724</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001EFFE5FF0EF975487DF88B" blockId="1.[151,604,1785,1812]" box="[151,604,1785,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FF06F9754ACCF88B" box="[159,237,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus. (A–B): male; (C–D) female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FF62F9764B6EF88B" box="[251,335,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–F): Male abdominal terga VI and VII.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. (G–L): Male genital capsule and phallosoma. G, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; H, P. bipunctulus; I, P. magister; J, P. poeyi; K, P. politus; L, P. subflavus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">7A, 7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FEC2F9754B5EF88B" box="[347,383,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A–D): Lateral view of abdominal sterna. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. politus. Arrows indicate condition of median carina at sternum III. (E–F): Dorsal view of abdomen showing the lateral margins. E, P. bipunctulus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate posterolateral corner of tergum III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184081/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FE12F9754B91F88B" box="[395,432,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,181,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[237,1351,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female subgenital plate, ventral view. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate the median concavity of the posterior margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FE25F9754BCFF88B" box="[444,494,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,1148,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-66@14.[237,1351,1148,1943]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female abdominal tergum VIII, dorsal view.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate different conditions of the posterior margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FE63F975480AF88B" box="[506,555,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female valvulae 1 and valvulae 2, dorsal view. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate different conditions in the valvulae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FDAEF9754872F88B" box="[567,595,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,923,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[151,1436,920,1738]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus and P. bipunctulus in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FEAF7001EFFE5FF0EF8CD48D9F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001EFFE5FF0EF8CD48D9F85F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1857,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FF0EF8CD4B35F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CED1499001EFFE5FE22F8CD486CF8C4" box="[443,589,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.5">8.5−9.8 mm</quantity>
; hemelytra punctate, dark-brown with irregular yellowish markings and scutellum mostly black, with only the posterior corner yellowish (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FCE2F8E949DEF8E7" box="[891,1023,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,197,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus. (A–B): male; (C–D) female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Figs. 1A, C</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001EFFE5FB8CF8E94EF5F8E7" author="Lopez-Ruf, M. L." box="[1045,1236,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref9115" refString="Lopez-Ruf, M. L. (1994) El genero Pelocoris en la Argentina (Heteroptera - Limnocoridae). I. Introduccion, diagnosis, clave de especies y redescripcion de P. (P.) binotulatus nigriculus Berg, P. (P.) binotulatus binotulatus (Stal) y P. (P.) impicticollis Stal. Physis, 49 (116 - 117), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1994">López-Ruf 1994</bibRefCitation>
); male abdominal tergum VII with two small rounded lobes medially (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FD7BF805491CF83B" box="[738,829,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–F): Male abdominal terga VI and VII.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. (G–L): Male genital capsule and phallosoma. G, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; H, P. bipunctulus; I, P. magister; J, P. poeyi; K, P. politus; L, P. subflavus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); phallosoma with lateral margins slightly converging to apex (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001EFFE5FF61F8214B71F85F" box="[248,336,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–F): Male abdominal terga VI and VII.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. (G–L): Male genital capsule and phallosoma. G, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; H, P. bipunctulus; I, P. magister; J, P. poeyi; K, P. politus; L, P. subflavus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) (Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B961656E001EFFE5FE7BF8224835F85F" box="[482,532,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
., unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6AE9F4001DFFE6FF0EF89C4F4AF8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184065" box="[151,1387,1808,1832]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[151,250,1808,1832]" targetBox="[168,1428,197,1776]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001DFFE6FF0EF89C4F4AF8B0" blockId="2.[151,1387,1808,1832]" box="[151,1387,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B961656E001DFFE6FF0EF89C4B2CF8B0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Dorsal and ventral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001DFFE6FDDFF89C49ACF8B0" authorityName="Lopez-Ruf" authorityYear="1989" box="[582,909,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="binotulatus" subSpecies="nigriculus">
<emphasis id="B961656E001DFFE6FDDFF89C49ACF8B0" box="[582,909,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A–B): male; (C–D) female. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30FEAF7001DFFE7FF5EF8DA48FAFD81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001DFFE7FF5EF8DA48FAFD81" blockId="2.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B961656E001DFFE6FF5EF8DA4B99F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,440,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Material examined:</emphasis>
All specimens macropterous.
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001DFFE6FC86F8DA48C3F820" collectingDate="21. VII. 2017, 02. VIII. 2019" collectorName="C. A. S. Azevedo &amp; C. L. Franco" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.630028" location="Faz. Sao Raimundo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.469833" municipality="Aldeias Altas" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001DFFE6FC86F8DA495BF8E8" box="[799,890,1878,1905]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001DFFE6FC22F8DA4E0EF8E8" box="[955,1071,1878,1904]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302F9EC001DFFE6FBA6F8DB4E86F8E9" box="[1087,1191,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B961656E001DFFE6FB2EF8DA4F14F8E8" bold="true" box="[1207,1333,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingRegion id="49D1779E001DFFE6FB2EF8DA4F14F8E8" box="[1207,1333,1878,1904]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE2306001DFFE6FADEF8DA4AF3F80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Aldeias Altas</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FEEFF8F74879F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FEEFF8F74879F80C" box="[374,600,1914,1941]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.630028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.469833" municipality="Aldeias Altas" name="Faz. Sao Raimundo" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Maranhao">Faz. São Raimundo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001DFFE6FDFDF8F648CBF80C" box="[612,746,1914,1940]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="-4.630028">4°37'48.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001DFFE6FD6AF8F649B1F80C" box="[755,912,1914,1940]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="-43.469833">43°28'11.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001DFFE6FC04F8F64EEBF80C" box="[925,1226,1914,1940]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<date id="FFAB9FBC001DFFE6FC04F8F64E08F80C" box="[925,1065,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="2017-07-21">21.VII.2017</date>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001DFFE6FBAFF8F64EEBF80C" box="[1078,1226,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="2019-08-02">02.VIII.2019</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001DFFE6FB4EF8F64FBCF80C" box="[1239,1437,1914,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C. A. S. Azevêdo</collectorName>
coll., LEAq 00227, 00233,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001DFFE6FE4DF812484BF821" box="[468,618,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001DFFE6FD6DF81248D3F844" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectorName="C. L. Franco" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.674" location="Pocao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.541" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001DFFE6FD6DF8124960F820" box="[756,833,1950,1976]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001DFFE6FCD2F8124993F820" box="[843,946,1950,1976]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FC59F8134E25F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FC59F8134E25F821" box="[960,1028,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.674" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.541" name="Pocao" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Maranhao">Poção</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001DFFE6FBF0F8124ECEF820" box="[1129,1263,1950,1976]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-4.674">4°40'26.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001DFFE6FB60F8124FB9F820" box="[1273,1432,1950,1976]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-43.541">43°32'27.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001DFFE6FF0EF84E4B02F844" box="[151,291,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="2022-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001DFFE6FF0EF84E4B02F844" box="[151,291,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="2022-07-20">20.VII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEAq 00234,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001DFFE6FE44F84E4859F845" box="[477,632,1986,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001DFFE7FC9BF84E4EBAFF29" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectorName="C. L. Franco" country="Brazil" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" latitude="-4.9616666" location="Batatal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.389168" municipality="Caxias" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001DFFE6FC9BF84E4974F844" box="[770,853,1986,2012]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE2306001DFFE6FCFCF84E4990F844" box="[869,945,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Caxias</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FBC4F84E4E8DF844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001DFFE6FBC4F84E4E8DF844" box="[1117,1196,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9616666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.389168" municipality="Caxias" name="Batatal" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Maranhao">Batatal</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001DFFE6FA8FF84E4FBDF845" box="[1302,1436,1986,2013]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="-4.9616666">4°57'42.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FF0EFF1B4B17FF29" box="[151,310,151,177]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="-43.389168">43°23'21.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FED8FF1B4BF7FF29" box="[321,470,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FED8FF1B4BF7FF29" box="[321,470,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2019-08-07">07.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FE78FF1B484FFF29" box="[481,622,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FDEDFF1B4884FF29" box="[628,677,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. colls., LEAq 00116,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FC00FF1B4E08FF29" box="[921,1065,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FB30FF1B4B21FF61" collectingDate="21. XI. 2018 and 14. VII. 2017" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9080443" location="Buriti do Meio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.112614" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FB30FF1B4EDEFF29" box="[1193,1279,151,177]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FAADFF1B4FB9FF29" box="[1332,1432,151,177]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FF0EFF374B1CFF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FF0EFF374B1CFF4D" box="[151,317,187,213]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9080443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.112614" name="Buriti do Meio" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Buriti do Meio</location>
pool,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FE1DFF364839FF4D" box="[388,536,186,213]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="28.96" value="-4.9080443">4°54'28.96&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD86FF3648ECFF4D" box="[543,717,186,213]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="45.42" value="-43.112614">43°06'45.42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FD4EFF374E38FF4D" box="[727,1049,187,213]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FD4EFF374976FF4D" box="[727,855,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2018-11-21">21.XI.2018</date>
and
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FC14FF374E38FF4D" box="[909,1049,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-14">14.VII.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, LEAq 00241, 00244,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FA8EFF374F0CFF4D" box="[1303,1325,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
. S.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FACDFF374FB9FF4D" box="[1364,1432,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Viana</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FE96FF534FB5FF61" box="[271,1428,222,249]" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.878722" location="Ponte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.36489" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FE96FF534B7CFF61" box="[271,349,223,249]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FEF0FF534B88FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FEF0FF534B88FF61" box="[361,425,223,249]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.878722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.36489" name="Ponte" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Ponte</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD90FF5248BCFF61" box="[521,669,222,249]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="43.40" value="-4.878722">4°52'43.40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD3CFF524973FF61" box="[677,850,222,249]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="53.62" value="-43.36489">43°21'53.62&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FCC4FF5349D3FF61" box="[861,1010,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FCC4FF5349D3FF61" box="[861,1010,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-23">23.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEAq 00248,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FB07FF534E95FF61" box="[1182,1204,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FB26FF534F01FF61" box="[1215,1312,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">S. Viana</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FF0EFE8F4B7AFED9" collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectorName="C. L. Franco" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8423615" location="Primavera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.491474" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FF0EFE8F4ADAFE85" box="[151,251,259,285]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE9CFE8F4B59FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE9CFE8F4B59FE85" box="[261,376,259,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8423615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.491474" name="Primavera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Primavera</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FE4FFE8E487CFE85" box="[470,605,258,285]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="-4.8423615">4°50'32.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FDFAFE8F4923FE85" box="[611,770,259,285]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="-43.491474">43°29'29.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FC94FE8F4980FE85" box="[781,929,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2019-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FC94FE8F4980FE85" box="[781,929,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2019-08-06">06.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FC35FE8F4E18FE85" box="[940,1081,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FBA6FE8F4E51FE85" box="[1087,1136,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. colls., LEAq 00109,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FAFDFE8F4AC9FED9" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FEF2FEAB4B7AFEFD" collectingDate="2013-06-20" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="C. L. Franco" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9100003" location="Riachao" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-43.116997" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FEF2FEAB4BE0FED9" box="[363,449,295,321]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FE61FEAB4846FED9" box="[504,615,295,321]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FDEAFEAB48EEFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FDEAFEAB48EEFED9" box="[627,719,295,321]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9100003" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-43.116997" name="Riachao" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Riachão</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FCB7FEAA4981FED9" box="[814,928,294,321]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-4.9100003">4°54'36&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FC3EFEAB4E0BFED9" box="[935,1066,295,321]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="-43.116997">43°7'1.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FBAFFEAB4E99FED9" box="[1078,1208,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FBAFFEAB4E99FED9" box="[1078,1208,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-06-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FBCEFEAB4E56FED9" box="[1111,1143,295,321]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEAq 00220,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FAFAFEAB4AC9FEFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FEF3FEC74AE1FE11" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8953886" location="Seixo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.336582" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FEF3FEC74B96FEFD" box="[362,439,331,357]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE5AFEC74822FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE5AFEC74822FEFD" box="[451,515,331,357]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8953886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.336582" name="Seixo" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Seixo</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FDFBFEC648C8FEFD" box="[610,745,330,357]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="43.4" value="-4.8953886">4°53'43.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD76FEC749ACFEFD" box="[751,909,331,357]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="11.7" value="-43.336582">43°20'11.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FC01FEC74E0CFEFD" box="[920,1069,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FC01FEC74E0CFEFD" box="[920,1069,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-23">23.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEAq 00251,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FB41FEC74ECFFEFD" box="[1240,1262,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FB61FEC74F78FEFD" box="[1272,1369,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">S. Viana</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FF49FEE34A9CFE35" collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.891444" location="Soledade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.421223" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FF49FEE34B0AFE11" box="[208,299,367,393]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FEAEFEE34BBFFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FEAEFEE34BBFFE11" box="[311,414,367,393]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.891444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.421223" name="Soledade" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Soledade</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD99FEE248A6FE11" box="[512,647,366,393]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="29.2" value="-4.891444">4°53'29.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD17FEE2490FFE11" box="[654,814,366,393]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-43.421223">43°25'16.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FCA3FEE349EEFE11" box="[826,975,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FCA3FEE349EEFE11" box="[826,975,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2014-08-20">20.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEAq 00352−00353,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FB4AFEE34EC8FE11" box="[1235,1257,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FB6CFEE34F79FE11" box="[1269,1368,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">S. Viana</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FF53FE1F4EAFFE49" collectingDate="2022-09-29" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. C. Martins &amp; F. B. S. Barros &amp; M. A. G. Almeida &amp; Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.732" location="Baixa Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.706" municipality="Codo" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FF53FE1F4B3AFE35" box="[202,283,403,429]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE2306001CFFE7FEB0FE1F4B47FE35" box="[297,358,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Codó</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FD92FE1F4889FE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FD92FE1F4889FE35" box="[523,680,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.706" municipality="Codo" name="Baixa Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Baixa Grande</location>
II stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FCB3FE1E4990FE35" box="[810,945,402,429]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="-4.732">4°43'55.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FC23FE1F4E78FE35" box="[954,1113,403,429]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="-43.706">43°42'21.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FBFEFE1F4ECBFE35" box="[1127,1258,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2022-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FBFEFE1F4ECBFE35" box="[1127,1258,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2022-09-29">29.IX.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FB6EFE1F4FB9FE35" box="[1271,1432,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. C. Martins</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FF0EFE3B4B61FE49" box="[151,320,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">F. B. S. Barros</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FED5FE3B483BFE49" box="[332,538,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">M. A. G. Almeida</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FDBFFE3B481DFE49" box="[550,572,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
. S.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FDFCFE3B4887FE49" box="[613,678,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Viana</collectorName>
colls., LEAq 00254,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FC03FE3B4991FE49" box="[922,944,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
. S.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FC40FE3B4E3CFE49" box="[985,1053,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Viana</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7DB321001CFFE7FB00FE3B48F6FD81" collectingDate="2022-07-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. L. Franco &amp; Stefanello &amp; Viana" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.6980557" location="Bueiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Parnarama" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FB00FE3B4ED1FE49" box="[1177,1264,439,465]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1372F5001CFFE7FAB1FE3B4FB9FE49" box="[1320,1432,439,465]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE2306001CFFE7FF0EFE574B2EFE6D" box="[151,271,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Parnarama</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<location id="8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE37FE574BDBFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC086A001EFFE7FF0EF99E4F30FC19:8ECAEFA7001CFFE7FE37FE574BDBFE6D" box="[430,506,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.6980557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Parnarama" name="Bueiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Maranhao">Bueiro</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FDC1FE5648EBFE6D" box="[600,714,474,501]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-5.6980557">5°41'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21DFBB001CFFE7FD49FE57496AFE6D" box="[720,843,475,501]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-43.2">43°12'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB9FBC001CFFE7FCCFFE5749C3FE6D" box="[854,994,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2022-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFEF6654001CFFE7FCCFFE5749C3FE6D" box="[854,994,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" value="2022-07-14">14.VII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FC75FE574E5DFE6D" box="[1004,1148,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, F.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FB39FE574F35FE6D" box="[1184,1300,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Stefanello</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0421B9001CFFE7FA86FE574F14FE6D" box="[1311,1333,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
. S.
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FAC2FE574FBDFE6D" box="[1371,1436,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Viana</collectorName>
colls., LEAq 00235−00236,
<collectorName id="26E0DCAA001CFFE7FE4FFE734846FD81" box="[470,615,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. L. Franco</collectorName>
, 2022 det
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FEAF7001CFFE7FF5EFDAE4AC1FD1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001CFFE7FF5EFDAE4AC1FD1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FF5EFDAE4B42FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,355,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F302F9EC001CFFE7FEF5FDAF482FFDA5" box="[364,526,547,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001CFFE7FD87FDAF48BBFDA5" author="Berg, C." box="[542,666,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="241 - 272" refId="ref8649" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina: ensayo de una monografia de los hemipteros, heteropteros y homopteros de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 8, 19 - 33, 71 - 80, 135 - 144, 178 - 192, 209 - 226, 241 - 272." type="journal article" year="1879">Berg 1879</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F302F9EC001CFFE7FD36FDAF4900FDA5" box="[687,801,547,573]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001CFFE7FCA8FDAF4E35FDA5" author="Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Barbosa, J. F. &amp; Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; Alecrim, V. P." box="[817,1044,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref9659" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; Alecrim, V. P. (2011) Checklist and distribution of semi-aquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2958.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FC0FFDAF49E8FDA5" box="[918,969,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F302F9EC001CFFE7FBB0FDAF4EACFDA5" box="[1065,1165,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001CFFE7FB04FDAF4FB0FDA5" author="Melo, A. L. &amp; Nieser, N." box="[1181,1425,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref9389" refString="Melo, A. L. &amp; Nieser, N. (2004) Faunistical notes on aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Minas Gerais (Brazil): an annotated list of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha collected near Januaria (MG), Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity, 5 (1), 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.35699 / 2675 - 5327.2004.21901" type="journal article" year="2004">Melo &amp; Nieser 2004</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="49D1779E001CFFE7FF0EFDCB4B2FFDF9" box="[151,270,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49D1779E001CFFE7FEB1FDCB4BE3FDF9" box="[296,450,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001CFFE7FE4DFDCB48EBFDF9" author="Melo, A. L. &amp; Nieser, N." box="[468,714,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref9389" refString="Melo, A. L. &amp; Nieser, N. (2004) Faunistical notes on aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Minas Gerais (Brazil): an annotated list of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha collected near Januaria (MG), Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity, 5 (1), 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.35699 / 2675 - 5327.2004.21901" type="journal article" year="2004">Melo &amp; Nieser 2004</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FD7DFDCB491AFDF9" box="[740,827,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,923,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[151,1436,920,1738]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus and P. bipunctulus in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F302F9EC001CFFE7FCCAFDCB49C6FDF9" box="[851,999,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84C48D001CFFE7FC61FDCB4AF5FD1D" author="Morales-Castano, I. T. &amp; Molano-Rendon, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref9602" refString="Morales-Castano, I. T. &amp; Molano-Rendon, F. (2008) Heteropteros acuaticos del Quindio (Colombia): los infraordenes Gerromorpha y Nepomorpha. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 34 (1), 121 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 34 i 1.9263" type="journal article" year="2008">Morales-Castaño &amp; Molano-Rendón 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FEAF7001CFFE7FF5EFD024F30FC19" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAAB97C001CFFE7FF5EFD024F30FC19" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FF5EFD024B73FD30" bold="true" box="[199,338,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Comments:</emphasis>
The subspecies
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FD95FD03483CFD30" box="[524,541,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FDB5FD03489AFD31" box="[556,699,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
b.
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001CFFE7FDD0FD03489AFD31" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[585,699,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriculus">nigriculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
shares some morphological characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001CFFE7FB46FD034F1DFD30" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1247,1340,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FB46FD034ED1FD30" box="[1247,1264,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FB66FD034F1DFD30" box="[1279,1340,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">poeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as size and the coloration of the scutellum and hemelytra (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FC9DFD3F4968FD55" box="[772,841,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[192,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral habitus of Pelocoris poeyi. (A–B): male; (C–D) female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); however, they differ in the shape of the phallosoma since
<taxonomicName id="4C15C2FF001CFFE7FF41FD5B4B14FD68" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[216,309,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Pelocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FF41FD5B4AC8FD68" box="[216,233,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FF61FD5B4B14FD68" box="[248,309,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">poeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents the right lateral margin widened (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FC8EFD5B4947FD69" box="[791,870,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A–F): Male abdominal terga VI and VII.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. (G–L): Male genital capsule and phallosoma. G, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; H, P. bipunctulus; I, P. magister; J, P. poeyi; K, P. politus; L, P. subflavus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
) (Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B961656E001CFFE7FC63FD5B4E0AFD69" box="[1018,1067,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
., pers. comm.). It is not possible to differentiate between the females of these two species based on external morphology and genitalia because both have the third abdominal sternum with a low median carina (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FCD8FC9349BAFCA1" box="[833,923,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A–D): Lateral view of abdominal sterna. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. politus. Arrows indicate condition of median carina at sternum III. (E–F): Dorsal view of abdomen showing the lateral margins. E, P. bipunctulus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate posterolateral corner of tergum III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), the female subgenital plate posterior margin is shallowly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FE6DFCCF4858FCC5" box="[500,633,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,181,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[237,1351,181,1040]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female subgenital plate, ventral view. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate the median concavity of the posterior margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Figs. 9A, D</figureCitation>
), abdominal tergum VIII is trapezoidal with the distal portion almost flat (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FF06FCEB4B15FC19" box="[159,308,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,1148,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-66@14.[237,1351,1148,1943]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female abdominal tergum VIII, dorsal view.A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate different conditions of the posterior margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Figs. 10A, D</figureCitation>
), and valvulae 1 are entirely dentate along the dorsal and lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="132EA5F9001CFFE7FBE9FCEB4F25FC19" box="[1136,1284,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female valvulae 1 and valvulae 2, dorsal view. A, Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus; B, P. bipunctulus; C, P. magister; D, P. poeyi; E, P. politus; F, P. subflavus. Arrows indicate different conditions in the valvulae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Figs. 11A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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