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<document id="67265825A49C7415DCF0E05D5156C6B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e08cf2c-69cc-4c75-9627-7c3e692852cd" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786309427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lanteri, Analia A. &amp; Rio, M. Guadalupe Del" docDate="2006" docId="86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01312p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acyphus renggeri Labram &amp; Imhoff" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="7A5B0C59FFB2856A0337FFEAFF93FF85" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Acyphus Heller (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with comments on infraspecific variation" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698218573034" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A20FE5D40DF9C4ECBE0A0AFE44804447" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="58F569EAEE8C33A7059933C3F2F6023C">
<mods:title id="580B93FE7AC88CA3806329137A6952FB">Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Acyphus Heller (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with comments on infraspecific variation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9FDAADB9C7E4FB9473404096F3EE8FBE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="174665829FDF6259013944C1FA7BF08B">Lanteri, Analia A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4825A0E72B97D405BA4BE1EC285DD8D7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED42F6C63CD6673FE198359C5BBAA75C">Rio, M. Guadalupe Del</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ACB536C3AA773E68E78F2F87E9D70892">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F6AE0095003F96C4E8669FA0B89405A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="07A415623962E0788028AA4D56BB7941">
<mods:date id="46CF7775254F015CD1E6B964CB9A9BBA">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AE8022CBB510271F32600CBEF20838B1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE52E85F26BE5F4582990BA206563352">1312</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C50D8AFECD4BAA1CD0EB48391C24D1B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06C5A68B9F575A74FE15AEE2C1D28256" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="079B7BC0B00AB7EE765E4368F643317F" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e08cf2c-69cc-4c75-9627-7c3e692852cd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F768F79691E88E4BAB08A1067C1E6DD" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D8B8D91BBCA91D0B51ABAB94214FA54" type="Zenodo-Dep">173885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="46D196BCFFB7856F023FF9F6FD4EF9B3" box="[264,733,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB7856F023FF9F6FD4EF9B3" blockId="5.[264,733,1564,1590]" box="[264,733,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="553C725BFFB7856F023FF9F6FD4EF9B3" bold="true" box="[264,733,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB7856F023FF9F6FD4EF9B3" ID-CoL="9WGG" authority="Labram &amp; Imhoff" authorityName="Labram &amp; Imhoff" box="[264,733,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF9F6FD4EF9B3" bold="true" box="[264,733,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF9F6FE4DF9B3" bold="true" box="[264,478,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acyphus renggeri</emphasis>
(Labram &amp; Imhoff)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46D196BCFFB7856C023FF98DFAB4FC93" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB7856F023FF98DFD3AF918" blockId="5.[264,1323,1638,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EDBE219FFB7856F023FF98DFD3AF918" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB7856F023FF98DFC86F9F8" ID-CoL="3YVWY" authority="Labram &amp; Imhoff 1849" authorityName="Labram &amp; Imhoff" authorityYear="1849" box="[264,789,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Megalostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF98DFE6EF9FB" box="[264,509,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Megalostylus renggeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFB7856F013FF98CFC86F9F8" author="Labram" box="[520,789,1638,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Labram, D. &amp; Imhoff, L. (1849) Singulorum generum curculionidum. Die Gattungen der Russelkafer. Basel. Vol. 2, fasc. 16 - 18. [pp. unnumbered (usually facing plate), number cited corresponds to the plates]." type="journal article" year="1849">Labram &amp; Imhoff 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Nº 61;
<treatmentCitation id="8F6AE326FFB7856F004EF98CFB33F9F8" author="Dalla" box="[889,1184,1638,1662]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFB7856F004EF98CFB12F9F8" author="Dalla" box="[889,1153,1638,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von, Emden, M. van &amp; Emden, F. van (1936) Coleopterorum catalogus. Junk,´s- Gravenhage. Pars 147, Curculionidae: Brachyderinae I, pp. 1 - 132 (Vol. 27)." type="book chapter" year="1936">
Dalla Torre
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F0734F98DFBAEF9FB" box="[1027,1085,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
1936
</bibRefCitation>
:10
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="8F6AE326FFB7856F020FF96CFDB9F918" author="Blackwelder" box="[312,554,1670,1693]" page="792" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFB7856F020FF96CFE68F918" author="Blackwelder" box="[312,507,1670,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin of the United States National Museum (185), i - iv, 765 - 925." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947</bibRefCitation>
:792
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB7856F023FF94DFC6BF938" blockId="5.[264,1323,1638,1758]" box="[264,1016,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB7856F023FF94DFDBAF938" ID-CoL="9WGG" authority="Kuschel" authorityName="Kuschel" box="[264,553,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF94DFE57F93B" box="[264,452,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acyphus renggeri</emphasis>
: Kuschel
</taxonomicName>
in Wibmer &amp; O’Brien 1986:52 (checklist).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB7856F023FF92DFB04F958" blockId="5.[264,1323,1638,1758]" box="[264,1175,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EDBE219FFB7856F023FF92DFB04F958" box="[264,1175,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB7856F023FF92DFD17F958" ID-CoL="9WGF" authority="Heller 1921:27" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,644,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funicularis">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF92DFE4FF95B" box="[264,476,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acyphus funicularis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8F6AE326FFB7856F02D4F92CFD17F958" author="Heller" box="[483,644,1734,1757]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFB7856F02D4F92CFDF0F958" author="Heller" box="[483,611,1734,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Heller, K. M. (1921) Nuevos curculionidos de la Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 91, 19 - 35, illus." type="journal article" year="1921">Heller 1921</bibRefCitation>
:27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. by Kuschel in Wibmer &amp; O’Brien 1986:52)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB7856C023FF8E4FAB4FC93" blockId="5.[264,1323,1806,1873]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB7856F023FF8E4FE2EF8AD" bold="true" box="[264,445,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
Species medium sized (female
<quantity id="C93368D2FFB7856F0000F8E5FC62F8AC" box="[823,1009,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="9.5">9.50–15.50 mm</quantity>
long; male
<quantity id="C93368D2FFB7856F0748F8E5FAB8F8AC" box="[1151,1323,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.175" metricValueMax="9.75" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.175" valueMax="9.75" valueMin="8.6">8.60–9.75 mm</quantity>
long). Integument black to dark­brown, shiny, either devoid of distinct scaly vestiture, or covered with cream, oval, apressed scales. Antennae clothed with fine white setae and dark­brown stiff, verticillate setae at distal end of each funicular article. Pronotum with three longitudinal stripes (one slender, along midline, and two wide, on sides).
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C0783FE86FAB8FE03" ID-CoL="63SY7" box="[1204,1323,364,390]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
squamose, white. Elytra with three different
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C0038FE7EFCDEFE2B" box="[783,845,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
of vestiture: A) with distinct oval scales, forming a nebulose pattern on whole disc and two pairs of more dense irregular maculae on each side of suture, one near middle and other on posterior declivity (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB4856C07B8FE0EFB4BFE7B" box="[1167,1240,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); with distinct oval scales forming a nebulose pattern but lacking pairs of more dense irregular maculae (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB4856C024BFDDEFE55FDCB" box="[380,454,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); and lacking distinct scaly vestiture (except on apical border), but with minute round pale­blue scales, only visible with high magnification (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB4856C07A8FDB6FA8EFDF3" box="[1183,1309,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
). Metepisterna completely covered with white scales. Legs and venter covered with setalike scales and scatter suberect setae.
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C01E3FD46FCA4FD40" box="[724,823,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Rostrum</emphasis>
(LR/WR:1.15–1.33; WF/WR:1.52–1.70).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C023FFD3EFEEFFD68" box="[264,380,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pronotum</emphasis>
(WP/LP:1.37–1.57; WP+/WP­:1.20–1.45).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C00A5FD3EFC48FD68" box="[914,987,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Elytra</emphasis>
(LE/WE:1.48–1.68). Other morphological features of females and males as those described for the genus (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB4856C0797FD16FA8AFC93" box="[1184,1305,764,790]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId-0="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,920,944]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[411,1169,333,891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[406,1180,326,896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 13. Mouth­parts, antennae and genitalia of Acyphus renggeri. 5, prementum, external surface; 6, maxilla; 7, antennae; 8, sternite VIII; 9 – 10, ovipositor, ventral and lateral; 11, spermathecae; 12 – 13, aedeagi, ventral and lateral. Scales: 1 mm (antennae); 0.5 mm (sternite VIII, ovipositors and aedeagi); 0.25 mm (mouth­parts, spermathecae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46D196BCFFB4856D020FFCCEFB48FDF3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB4856C020FFCCEFE33FC0B" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C020FFCCEFDC8FCBB" bold="true" box="[312,603,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C020FFCCEFEE6FCBB" box="[312,373,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
material studied.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="18CD0EBEFFB4856C015FFCCEFD41FCBB" box="[616,722,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
probable
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C0064FCCEFC3DFCBB" box="[851,942,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C00D6FCCEFB43FCB8" box="[993,1232,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funicularis">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C00D6FCCEFB43FCB8" box="[993,1232,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Acyphus funicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at the Bruch collection (
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C02D3FCA6FDD7FCE3" box="[484,580,844,870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
): [Rca.
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C0190FCA6FC88FCE3" box="[679,795,844,870]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
/ Prov. Santa Fe 1913/ C. Bruch] [Rosario Hubrig Leg.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB4856C020FFC76FC95FB83" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C020FFC76FEE1FC33" box="[312,370,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C02A8FC76FD39FC30" box="[415,682,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Megalostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C02A8FC76FD39FC30" box="[415,682,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Megalostylus renggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not seen. According to
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFB4856C00E5FC76FB18FC33" author="Kuschel" box="[978,1163,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel (1955)</bibRefCitation>
the Imhoff´s collection of
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C0299FC2EFE7FFC5B" box="[430,492,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
should be at the Museum of Bassel,
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C00FBFC2EFBC8FC5B" box="[972,1115,964,990]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, but the
<typeStatus id="D1707B95FFB4856C07E7FC2EFA91FC5B" box="[1232,1282,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C023FFC06FD83FB80" box="[264,528,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Megalostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C023FFC06FD83FB80" box="[264,528,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Megalostylus renggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB4856C020FFBFEFB64F8CB" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C020FFBFEFDE3FBAB" bold="true" box="[312,624,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Other material studied.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C01B5FBFEFCA2FBAB" box="[642,817,1044,1070]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C0072FBFEFC6EFBAB" bold="true" box="[837,1021,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Buenos Aires:</emphasis>
no loc., Viana col. (2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C023FFBD6FEF4FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[264,359,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C024CFBD6FE36FBD3" box="[379,421,1084,1110]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Isla</collectingCountry>
Martín García, Viana col.,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C01DDFBD6FC19FBD3" box="[746,906,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1938-01-26" valueMax="1938-01-29" valueMin="1938-01-26">26–29­I­1938</date>
(97
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C00F5FBD6FB85FBD3" box="[962,1046,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C071CFBD6FB18FBD3" box="[1067,1163,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1938-04">IV­1938</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0783FBD6FA9CFBD3" box="[1204,1295,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">CWOC</collectionCode>
, 3
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C023FFB8EFEF6FBFB" box="[264,357,1124,1150]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
); Tigre,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C02F8FB8EFDAFFBFB" box="[463,572,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1950-12">XII­1950</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C015CFB8EFD53FBFB" box="[619,704,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C01E0FB8EFCA2FBFB" bold="true" box="[727,817,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Chaco:</emphasis>
Las Delicias,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C00D3FB8EFBE3FBFB" box="[996,1136,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1936-03-15">15­III­1936</date>
, Denier col. (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C023FFB66FECEFB23" box="[264,349,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Fontana,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C02C2FB66FDE7FB23" box="[501,628,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1935-11-08">8­XI­1935</date>
, Denier Col. (3
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0069FB66FC20FB23" box="[862,947,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C00E5FB66FBACFB23" box="[978,1087,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1935-12">XII­1935</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0749FB66FB40FB23" box="[1150,1235,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Dep. Resistencia,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0295FB5EFDB2FB4B" box="[418,545,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1939-02-23">23­II­1939</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0164FB5EFD3BFB4B" box="[595,680,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
), X­XII­1935, Daguerre col. (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C070EFB5EFB07FB4B" box="[1081,1172,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">CWOB</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07F6FB5EFA8CFB4B" box="[1217,1311,1204,1230]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C023FFB36FE13FB73" bold="true" box="[264,384,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Córdoba:</emphasis>
Dto. Calamuchita, El Sauce,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C01C8FB36FC13FB73" box="[767,896,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1939" valueMax="1942">1939­1942</date>
, Viana col. (2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0771FB36FB09FB73" box="[1094,1178,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0781FB36FA97FB73" box="[1206,1284,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1953-01">I­1953</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C023FFAEEFECEFA9B" box="[264,349,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Dto. Punilla, Valle Hermoso,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C01E2FAEEFCD1FA9B" box="[725,834,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1942-12">XII­1942</date>
(6
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C005AFAEEFC51FA9B" box="[877,962,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C00EFFAEEFBFAFA9B" bold="true" box="[984,1129,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Entre Ríos:</emphasis>
no loc.,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C07E2FAEEFAB5FA9B" box="[1237,1318,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1970-01">I­1970</date>
, Vera Bezzi col. (2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C02D5FAC6FDA4FAC3" box="[482,567,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Concordia (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C01D9FAC6FCD8FAC3" box="[750,843,1324,1350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
); Puerto Liebig,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0738FAC6FBCEFAC3" box="[1039,1117,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1963-01">I­1963</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07B3FAC6FB4DFAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1156,1246,1324,1350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">USNM</collectionCode>
); Ruta 12, 35mi S. Gualeguaychú,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0163FABEFD78FAEB" box="[596,747,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1976-12-16">16­XII­1976</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C0029FABEFB88FAE8" box="[798,1051,1364,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algarrobilla">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C0029FABEFB88FAE8" box="[798,1051,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Prosopis algarrobilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0772FABEFB0CFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1093,1183,1364,1390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C0783FABEFAB1FAEB" bold="true" box="[1204,1314,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C0783FABEFAB1FAEB" box="[1204,1314,1364,1390]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Formosa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C023FFA96FEA1FA13" box="[264,306,1404,1430]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Isla</collectingCountry>
Oca,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C024EFA96FE79FA13" box="[377,490,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1938-02-01">1­II­1938</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C013FFA96FDCDFA13" box="[520,606,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0143FA96FD49FA13" box="[628,730,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1939-01-08">8­I­1939</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0034FA96FCC4FA13" box="[771,855,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C005BFA96FC4EFA13" box="[876,989,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1939-02-01">1­II­1939</date>
(9
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0731FA96FBC8FA13" box="[1030,1115,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Clorinda,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C07D1FA96FEB6FA3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1940-02-14">14­II­ 40</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0261FA4EFE39FA3B" box="[342,426,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C02F3FA4EFDD4FA3B" box="[452,583,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1937-10-15">15­X­1937</date>
, col. Denier (2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0027FA4EFCF6FA3B" box="[784,869,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C0048FA4EFC7AFA3B" box="[895,1001,1444,1470]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Formosa</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C00CEFA4EFBC0FA3B" box="[1017,1107,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1949-02">II­1949</date>
, Martinez leg. (9
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C023FFA26FEC9FA63" box="[264,346,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Ruta 81, 1mi N.W.
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C016DFA26FD50FA63" box="[602,707,1484,1510]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Formosa</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C01E6FA26FCFBFA63" box="[721,872,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1976-12-10">10­XII­1976</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB4856C00ABFA26FB09FA60" box="[924,1178,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algarrobilla">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C00ABFA26FB09FA60" box="[924,1178,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Prosopis algarrobilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07F2FA26FA8CFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1221,1311,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C023FFA1EFE13F98B" bold="true" box="[264,384,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Misiones:</emphasis>
Dto. Concepción, Santa María,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C01CCFA1EFCC6F98B" box="[763,853,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1944-10">X­1944</date>
­48 (8
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0095FA1EFC64F98B" box="[930,1015,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C073CFA1EFBC7F98B" bold="true" box="[1035,1108,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Salta:</emphasis>
Metán,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0781FA1EFAB9F98B" box="[1206,1322,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1948-01-13">13­I­1948</date>
(3
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C021CF9F6FEE5F9B3" box="[299,374,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIML</collectionCode>
); Pocitos,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C02C1F9F6FD35F9B3" box="[502,678,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1954-11-24" valueMax="1954-11-26" valueMin="1954-11-24">24­26­XI­1954</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C01E3F9F6FCBAF9B3" box="[724,809,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C0077F9F6FC28F9B3" bold="true" box="[832,955,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Santa Fe:</emphasis>
no loc. (3
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0771F9F6FB0AF9B3" box="[1094,1177,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07F6F9F6FA8CF9B3" box="[1217,1311,1564,1590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
); Arroyo Pindo V. Ocampo,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0178F9AEFD2CF9DB" box="[591,703,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1948-02-02">2­II­1948</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C01DBF9AEFCA4F9DB" box="[748,823,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIML</collectionCode>
); Laguna Quebracho,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0774F9AEFB08F9DB" box="[1091,1179,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1962-02">II­1962</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07FEF9AEFA8DF9DB" box="[1225,1310,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Villa Ana,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C02BDF986FDB1F903" box="[394,546,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1946-02-01" valueMax="1946-02-18" valueMin="1946-02-01">1­18­II­1946</date>
(3
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C017BF986FD04F903" box="[588,663,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIML</collectionCode>
); Villa Guillermina,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C00BBF986FBA1F903" box="[908,1074,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1948-02-15" valueMax="1948-02-26" valueMin="1948-02-15">15­26­II­1948</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C076BF986FB34F903" box="[1116,1191,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIML</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C078AF986FE1CF92B" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Santiago del Estero:</emphasis>
Fortín Inca,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0112F97EFD2AF92B" box="[549,697,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1937-12-20">20­XII­1937</date>
(9
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C01D7F97EFCA6F92B" box="[736,821,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C007FF97EFC56F92B" bold="true" box="[840,965,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Tucumán:</emphasis>
no loc. (7
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C0772F97EFB33F92B" box="[1093,1184,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07F6F97EFA8DF92B" box="[1217,1310,1684,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
); Tapia,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C026EF956FE2FF953" box="[345,444,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1912-11">XI­1912</date>
(1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C02D0F956FDD6F953" box="[487,581,1724,1750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C016EF956FD54F953" box="[601,711,1724,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C01E3F956FC04F953" bold="true" box="[724,919,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
Guaratiba,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0713F956FB0DF953" box="[1060,1182,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1941-08">VIII­1941</date>
, Aristoteles Silva (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C02B3F90EFE4AF97B" box="[388,473,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C02CEF90EFD04F97B" box="[505,663,1764,1790]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. San Lorenzo,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C005CF90EFC71F97B" box="[875,994,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1939-01-13">13­I­1939</date>
, Denier col. (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07FEF90EFA8DF97B" box="[1225,1310,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB4856C023FF8E6FE0BF8A3" box="[264,408,1804,1830]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C0295F8E6FD9AF8A3" bold="true" box="[418,521,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Artigas:</emphasis>
Rio Puareim, Picada del Negro Muerto, Sepulturas,
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0758F8E6FB74F8A3" box="[1135,1255,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1952-01-15">15­I­1952</date>
, C. S. Carbonel (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C02ADF8DEFE64F8CB" box="[410,503,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">CWOB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB4856C013CF8DEFD00F8CB" bold="true" box="[523,659,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Río Negro:</emphasis>
San Javier (1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C000CF8DEFC05F8CB" box="[827,918,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">CWOB</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C008FF8DEFB9EF8CB" box="[952,1037,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="7A75E3F7FFB4856C0717F8DEFBFCF8CB" box="[1056,1135,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1938-01">I­1938</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB4856C07A1F8DEFB78F8CB" box="[1174,1259,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MLPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB5856D020FFEF1FB48FDF3" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D020FFEF1FDE2FEB0" bold="true" box="[312,625,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB5856D014BFEF6FCDDFEB0" box="[636,846,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D014BFEF6FCDDFEB0" box="[636,846,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Acyphus renggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally cited only for Santa Fe province,
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D02B7FEAEFE6AFEDB" box="[384,505,324,350]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Based on the material studied we add several new locality records and confirm its occurrence in ten Argentinian provinces,
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0736FE86FBFDFE03" box="[1025,1134,364,390]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0789FE86FAB4FE03" box="[1214,1319,364,390]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
. Regarding to
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0282FE7EFD93FE2B" box="[437,512,404,430]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, we suspect that the species is distributed in the southern states (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande de Sul) but we were not able to confirm it presence in this country. The only specimen studied from
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D009DFE0EFC62FE7B" box="[938,1009,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
came from Guaratiba (Río de Janeiro state), a locality far out of the range of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB5856D0053FDE6FC54FDA0" box="[868,967,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D0053FDE6FC54FDA0" box="[868,967,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Acyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its host plants within the genus
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB5856D0263FDDEFE28FDC8" box="[340,443,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D0263FDDEFE28FDC8" box="[340,443,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For this reason we consider that the locality label of that specimen housed at the
<collectionCode id="68DA5DF2FFB5856D0267FDB6FE33FDF3" box="[336,416,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MLPC</collectionCode>
must be wrong and we cited it under the material studied with doubts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AB495BFFFB5856D023FFAACFEDAFA26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173888/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[466,1121,686,1315]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB5856D023FFAACFEDAFA26" blockId="7.[264,1323,1350,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D023FFAACFE0AFADB" bold="true" box="[264,409,1350,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB5856D01ECFAADFC0AFADB" box="[731,921,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D01ECFAADFC0AFADB" box="[731,921,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Acyphus renggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphotype A, only females (black circles); morphotype B, only females (white squares); morphotype C, females and males (black stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46D196BCFFB58562020FFA3CFD45FD1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFB58562020FFA3CFC1EFE2B" blockId="7.[264,1323,1494,1881]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D020FFA3CFDC5FA75" bold="true" box="[312,598,1494,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Infraspecific variation.</emphasis>
The variation of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFB5856D0014FA3DFC3BFA75" box="[803,936,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renggeri">
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFB5856D0014FA3DFC3BFA75" box="[803,936,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">A. renggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly related to the presence and distribution of the elytral scales. According to it, there are three main patterns or morphotypes: A) nebulose scaly pattern with two pairs of dense irregular maculae (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB5856D07E3F9CDFA8BF9C4" box="[1236,1304,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); B) similar to the former but lacking pairs of dense irregular maculae (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB5856D0758F9A5FB2FF9EC" box="[1135,1212,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); and C) lacking distinct scaly vestiture (
<figureCitation id="96F0D9B2FFB5856D014CF99DFD7EF914" box="[635,749,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[277,1314,600,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,593,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus of Acyphus renggeri. 1 – 3, females; 4, male. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
). The first morphotype was seen in females from Córdoba, Misiones, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán (
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D072DF975FB05F93C" box="[1050,1174,1695,1721]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
); the second corresponds to females from
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D016AF92DFD41F964" box="[605,722,1735,1761]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Buenos Aires, Chaco, Entre Ríos,
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0743F92DFB4DF964" box="[1140,1246,1735,1761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Salta, Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero)
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0192F905FC81F88C" box="[677,786,1775,1801]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0078F905FC2AF88C" box="[847,953,1775,1801]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
; and the third morphotype was recorded for males and females from
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D018AF8FDFCB7F8B4" box="[701,804,1815,1841]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D0005F8FDFC38F8B4" box="[818,939,1815,1841]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) (see figure 14). Morphotypes A and B coexist in Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero (
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFB5856D005FF8D5FC70F8DC" box="[872,995,1855,1881]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), whereas B and C occur in
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFBA8562023FFEF6FEFDFEB3" box="[264,366,284,310]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFBA856202B0FEF6FD90FEB3" box="[391,515,284,310]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). It seems that the scaly vestiture becomes looser in northern direction, and in some instances (e.g. samples from Chaco) there are specimens with intermediate patterns (e.g. between B and C). It is also remarkable that males are only known from
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFBA85620297FE7EFD95FE2B" box="[416,518,404,430]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Formosa</collectingCountry>
and they are all devoid of scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E74C537FFBA8562020FFE56FD45FD1B" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
The presence of several populations composed only by females and a single population from
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFBA856202E4FE0EFDAAFE7B" box="[467,569,484,510]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="76DC85A7FFBA8562017BFE0EFD57FE7B" box="[588,708,484,510]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) with the presence of both sexes, would suggest a phenomenon of geographical parthenogenesis (
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFBA85620075FDE6FBE8FDA3" author="Lanteri" box="[834,1147,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Lanteri, A. A. &amp; Normark, B. B. (1995) Parthenogenesis in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88 (6), 722 - 731." type="journal article" year="1995">Lanteri &amp; Normark 1995</bibRefCitation>
). This kind of reproduction is also recorded for other species of
<taxonomicName id="C9CBBEB4FFBA85620064FDDEFC47FDCB" box="[851,980,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Naupactini">Naupactini</taxonomicName>
with similar distribution and it should be confirmed by further biological studies and/or molecular analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFBA85620788FDB6FE53FD1B" author="Normark" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Normark, B. B. &amp; Lanteri, A. A. (1998) Incongruence between morphological and mitochondrial DNA characters suggests hybrid origins of parthenogenetic weevil lineages (genus Aramigus). Systematic Biology, 47 (3), 475 - 494." type="journal article" year="1998">Normark &amp; Lanteri 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A5AB8C6FFBA856202FBFD6EFD59FD1B" author="Scataglini" box="[460,714,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Scataglini, M. A., Lanteri, A. A. &amp; Confalonieri, V. A. (2005) Phylogeny of the Pantomorus-Naupactus Complex based on morphological and molecular data (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Cladistics, 21, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">
Scataglini
<emphasis id="3CBF1925FFBA8562017EFD6EFD10FD18" box="[585,643,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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