treatments-xml/data/07/20/87/072087D70504FFBCFF0B6E6BFED79161.xml

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<mods:title id="70DE6AD4A231789EDA954F2FF0B5F501">Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0009F49BE4F53B7A418E18605992A340">Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62E1D53BDB032FB73AD2DF9C4A7B601C">Yela, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA5827B40FBD376FB1001C85BC2B81A2">Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK. &amp; a. zilli @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3416 - 8069</mods:affiliation>
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Rediscovery of 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFECB6E6BFD8C955A" bold="true" box="[343,580,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
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On the night of 
<date id="FB3710010504FFBDFECF6E92FDEE95E2" box="[339,550,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2010-09-07">7 September 2010</date>
, a male specimen resembling 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFC1F6E92FBC595E2" box="[899,1037,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. perloides</emphasis>
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-according to the descriptions and illustrations in 
<bibRefCitation id="EB184B300504FFBDFEDF6EFEFE2695C6" author="Guenee, A." box="[323,494,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refId="ref8454" refString="Guenee, A. (1852 - 1854) Noctuelites (II). In: Boisduval, J. A. &amp; Guenee, A., Histoire naturelle des lnsectes. Species general des Lepidopteres. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 29. [nº 30]" type="journal volume" year="1852">Guenée (1852)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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-[1866]) and Culot (1909-1913)- was photographed by Penny Hale at Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, 
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(30STF93) (
<figureCitation id="17B22A440504FFBDFCBF6EDAFCB89629" box="[803,880,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 1b</figureCitation>
). Following the suggestion of MF, the specimen was retained and sent to him for dissection. Examining the picture of the moth, JLY suggested 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFB7B6D26FAB9960E" box="[1255,1393,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. perloides</emphasis>
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, an assumption shared by the rest of the team and confirmed by genitalia examination (
<figureCitation id="17B22A440504FFBDFBD56D02FB5E9671" box="[1097,1174,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 6a</figureCitation>
). The genitalia showed crucial differences from those of 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFD916D6EFD3F9656" box="[525,759,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bryophila domestica</emphasis>
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(see e.g. 
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Fibiger 
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFC276D6EFC249656" box="[955,1004,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
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and 
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in this paper) and of 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFF0B6D4AFE9F96BA" box="[151,343,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bryopsis muralis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="17B22A440504FFBDFEFA6D4AFE7A96BA" box="[358,434,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,247,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[155,1432,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. 5a. Male genitalia of Bryophila domestica, as figured in Noctuidae Europaeae, vol. 11 (Fibiger et al., 2009). 5b. Male genitalia of Bryopsis muralis. Slide No.: RL9677, Sardinia, Italy. HNHM. 5c. Male genitalia of Nyctobrya simonyi. Slide No.: VM19488, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 5b</figureCitation>
; for taxonomic nomenclature, see Discussion), although they are much closer to those of 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFF0B6D96FEE1969E" box="[151,297,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. domestica</emphasis>
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, from which it differs by the much shorter central claspers, wider and cygnated uncus and epiphallus broader and without distal spicules. The genitalia of one of the 
<typeStatus id="503288630504FFBDFCFD6DF2FC0B96C2" box="[865,963,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30504FFBDFC756DF2FBB996C2" box="[1001,1137,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. perloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="17B22A440504FFBDFB1C6DF2FB0496C1" box="[1152,1228,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 6b</figureCitation>
) matched those of the specimen collected in Casares.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3636C10504FFBDFF5B6C3AFE9897B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1447,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
It is to be noted that differences in width of the uncus between figs 6a and 6b are due to different pressure of the cover glass on the slides; same argument is applicable to the apparently different insertion position of the median claspers. The vesica is only partially everted in the 
<typeStatus id="503288630504FFBDFD406C62FCFB9752" box="[732,819,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="17B22A440504FFBDFCDF6C62FC469751" box="[835,910,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 6b</figureCitation>
) due to collapsing, probably related to the age of the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3636C10504FFBCFF5B6CAAFED79161" blockId="2.[151,1437,1447,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,322]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3FE13C9C0504FFBCFF5B6CAAFED39161" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027180312" collectingDate="2018-08-24" collectingDateMax="2018-09-21" collectingDateMin="2018-08-24" country="Spain" county="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" location="Inspection" municipality="Cadiz" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8A56601A0504FFBDFF5B6CAAFEF4979A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70504FFBCFF0B6E6BFED79161:8A56601A0504FFBDFF5B6CAAFEF4979A" box="[199,316,1951,1977]" country="Spain" county="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" municipality="Cadiz" name="Inspection" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Inspection</location>
of pictures taken by entomologists in S. 
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510504FFBDFD606CAAFCF4979A" box="[764,828,1951,1977]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
and uploaded to the 
<location id="8A56601A0504FFBDFBBC6CAAFBBF979A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70504FFBCFF0B6E6BFED79161:8A56601A0504FFBDFBBC6CAAFBBF979A" box="[1056,1143,1951,1977]" country="Spain" county="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" municipality="Cadiz" name="Internet" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Internet</location>
allowed us to find two additional specimens, both recorded at the 
<location id="8A56601A0504FFBDFDC76CF6FD6497FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70504FFBCFF0B6E6BFED79161:8A56601A0504FFBDFDC76CF6FD6497FE" box="[603,684,1987,2013]" country="Spain" county="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" municipality="Cadiz" name="Campo" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Campo</location>
de 
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510504FFBDFD4F6CF6FCF297FE" box="[723,826,1987,2013]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8A56601A0504FFBDFCDF6CF6FC7997FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70504FFBCFF0B6E6BFED79161:8A56601A0504FFBDFCDF6CF6FC7997FE" box="[835,945,1987,2013]" country="Spain" county="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" municipality="Cadiz" name="Algeciras" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Algeciras</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F52ACBB0504FFBDFC206CF6FBC897FE" box="[956,1024,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Cádiz</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510504FFBDFB976CF6FB8697FE" box="[1035,1102,1987,2013]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 30STE79, phot. 
<collectingCounty id="66574E4D0504FFBCFA8C6CF6FED69092" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">José Manuel Gaona Ríos</collectingCounty>
, one of them on 
<date id="FB3710010505FFBCFE426BA2FD869092" box="[478,590,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EB73E9E90505FFBCFE426BA2FD869092" box="[478,590,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-08-24">24.8.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1753590898021857&amp;set=pcb.1753597151354565) (
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFE046B8EFE2990F6" box="[408,481,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig 1c</figureCitation>
) and the other one on 
<date id="FB3710010505FFBCFD796B8EFC9D90F6" box="[741,853,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EB73E9E90505FFBCFD796B8EFC9D90F6" box="[741,853,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-09-21">21.9.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=17850 87104872236&amp;set=pcb.1785087411538872) (
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFD016BEAFD2090D9" box="[669,744,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
), showing on the forewings both key elements of most of the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFEAA6A36FE56913E" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[310,414,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFEAA6A36FE56913E" box="[310,414,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">perloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the basal omega-like design and the x-mark next to the reniform spot (red arrows in the figures)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>