133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="AA3F7E50A0FCE4455021254B67A13380" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia & Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E7943E624B5B2FD1A1C538309" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carniella forficata Gao & Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FFE7E38940F78B2CC0351E9716DDB756" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E2CBBBA4CE5D85BE510C95F0CF3149A6">
|
||
<mods:title id="719C9622062AD9DA49A011AA46BF7273">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F788E8243219378BB9F12FF243A4401C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="511E1BE68D0784093F43DF8C815E2D03">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1438F32F2373AF2494679E2D41338DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9C8806ED4C8EAA69988D4C42FDF19AF9">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B751070E0B0A39EF98FE5B1C3F0A11DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="519E4FA4781B3F392D18CF9D84761C41">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="717578BA319E5F5D79268D0B3F925648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B27483D27971E053FDCE0A45AA2CD40">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7CF9E63377F407946BE11BFD74415B94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="91F384EC35F4D66174402F11874D0592" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C5D86BF7ABFA0E7763D40488694CDF2D">
|
||
<mods:title id="627F95FFEEE7CE896E1377E3156D39F6">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="951F3AE9AA48FFF525E83A8A8EA3B9DB">
|
||
<mods:date id="E840B0C7E4EAA30A9D64E2043F8B7672">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="256307821DA6B002EF80A6B523077DE1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF90A450887FE848F7441003ACC5E5A8">39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8E62EB556452FF0441FFE7B35D2D14D1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8F40B6FA59BDB30C9C6553E1284E1A62">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="18CBF5EE9406CFAFF4C6E3E25BE1B208" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4ACF49D4CD158CF8AEA8B1F57C70104E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4B22E9FFD5CD735CEE897899A62DAEED">135</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EE465EDD3C69B9F8D6829FDE5A1B18F4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40CCE3E2929211CC270ED410448625DD" type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140101</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34B15F0E7D5EF39F394BAC9175F029D7" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C43E6712976D168D24C46CBBBF860C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7475365</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A46BD39F5F6FF81E1767E7443D240D4" type="ZooBank">D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD812E7943E624B5B2FD1A1C538309" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7173217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7173217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7943E624B5B2FD1A1C538309" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E7943E624B5B2FD1A1C538309" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37943E624B5B2FD1A1D018672" box="[136,597,763,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B5B2FD1A1D018672" blockId="19.[136,597,763,787]" box="[136,597,763,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0A387547943E624B5B2FD1A1D018672" box="[136,597,763,787]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B5B2FD1A1EE58672" bold="true" box="[136,433,763,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7943E624B5B2FD1A1E018672" ID-CoL="5XC8N" authority="Gao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,341,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B5B2FD1A1E018672" bold="true" box="[136,341,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Carniella forficata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517943E624B466FD1A1EE58672" box="[348,433,763,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7943E624B4EFFD1A1D188672" box="[469,588,763,787]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="20.[136,171,1495,1517]" captionStartId-1="21.[136,171,1734,1756]" captionStartId-2="22.[136,171,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1355,235,1440]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1354,240,1682]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-268@20.[226,1361,229,1448]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@21.[189,1398,234,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure-58@22.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view. C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475397" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475399" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475399/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37943E624B586FCD31C538309" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FCD31D8D860C" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657943E624B586FCD31D8D860C" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectingDateMax="2007-09-25" collectingDateMin="2007-09-19" collectorName="Guo Zheng" country="China" latitude="21.9238" location="Menglun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27402" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B586FCD31E4B862B" box="[188,287,818,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17943E624B40BFCD21E13862B" box="[305,327,819,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34370A87943E624B467FCD31EC9862B" box="[349,413,818,842]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7943E624B48EFCD21D5C862B" box="[436,520,819,842]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA427943E624B71AFCD31D9D862B" box="[544,713,818,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B66E37943E624B7E4FCD31C6A862B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7943E624B5B2FD1A1C538309:8E8B66E37943E624B7E4FCD31C6A862B" box="[734,830,818,842]" country="China" latitude="21.9238" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27402" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
|
||
, secondary tropical seasonal rainforest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B025FCD31AF3862B" box="[1311,1447,818,842]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.428" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="21.9238">21º55.428'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B5B2FCB41E4F860C" box="[136,283,853,877]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.441" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="101.27402">101º16.441'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFEA16F87943E624B417FCB41D73860C" box="[301,551,853,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-09-19" valueMax="2007-09-25" valueMin="2007-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEEF107943E624B417FCB41D73860C" box="[301,551,853,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-09-19" valueMax="2007-09-25" valueMin="2007-09-19">19–25 September 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A155EE7943E624B708FCB41DFF860C" box="[562,683,853,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guo Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FC981D1F86F1" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" box="[188,587,888,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657943E624B586FC981D1086F1" box="[188,580,888,913]" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectingDateMax="2007-09-25" collectingDateMin="2007-09-19" collectorName="Guo Zheng" country="China" latitude="21.9238" location="Menglun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27402" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B586FC981E7086F0" box="[188,292,889,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17943E624B411FC991E1886F1" box="[299,332,888,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FC7B1E0C86B4" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B657FC7B1C8786D3" box="[877,979,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">forficatus</emphasis>
|
||
and means forked, in reference to bifurcate embolar apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FC011B00817B" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7943E624B7BEFC001C158699" authorityName="Knoflach" authorityYear="1996" box="[644,833,992,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B7BEFC001C158699" box="[644,833,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the embolus with a forked apophysis; males of the latter species have an embolus with 2 apophyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54DC97943E624B6A6FBE31B1C817B" author="Knoflach" box="[924,1096,1026,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="567 - 579" refId="ref37181" refString="Knoflach, B. 1996. Three new species of Carniella from Thailand (Araneae, Theridiidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 103: 567 - 579." type="journal article" year="1996">Knoflach, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FBC41E2980BC" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male (measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B4FEFBC41D77815C" box="[452,547,1061,1085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 0.95. Prosoma 0.40 long, 0.38 wide, high, yellow, with 6 long setae, membranous brims. Sternum 0.26 long, 0.28 wide, yellow, with black spots. Opisthosoma 0.50 long, 0.35 wide, grey, without colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.03, ALE 0.05, PME 0.03, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.03. Clypeus height about 5.17 times AME diameter, yellow. Clypeal projection conspicuous, with many little setae. Chelicerae: yellow, with 1 anterior tooth, 2 spines; fangs long, slender. Endites: 0.15 long, 0.08 wide, yellow with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.05 long, 0.11 wide, with 4 long setae, yellow with black spots. Leg measurements: I 1.19 (0.34, 0.13, 0.28, 0.19, 0.25); II 0.90 (0.26, 0.09, 0.16, 0.14, 0.25); III 0.91 (0.25, 0.13, 0.18, 0.14, 0.21); IV 1.29 (0.46, 0.13, 0.31, 0.16, 0.23). Leg I pale yellow, without spot; femur with row of spines; patella with 1 distal spine; tibia with many spines; metatarsus shorter than tarsus, with many spines; tarsus with many spines. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7943E624B7ABFABC1C428014" box="[657,790,1373,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,171,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,235,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-268@20.[226,1361,229,1448]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 16. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7943E624B619FABC1C268014" box="[803,882,1373,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[136,171,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1354,240,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-124@21.[189,1398,234,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 17. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7943E624B645FABC1C858014" box="[895,977,1373,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[136,171,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 18. Carniella forficata sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view. C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): tibia pale yellow, without trichobothrium; cymbium yellow, with distal divarication; paracymbium hooked, distinguishable in retrolateral view; subtegulum broad; tegulum confined, without apophysis; median apophysis smooth, without protrusion; embolus similar to head of snake, with forked apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586FA091C708342" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Variation. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B450FA081E808360" box="[362,468,1513,1537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Total length 0.94–0.96; prosoma 0.48–0.50 long, 0.38–0.39 wide; sternum 0.24–0.25 long, 0.24–0.26 wide; opisthosoma 0.44–0.48 long, 0.38–0.40 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586F9CC1EDD8324" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" box="[188,393,1581,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586F9B11C538309" blockId="19.[136,1458,818,1641]" box="[188,775,1616,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Distribution. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B72AF9B01D6A8308" box="[528,574,1617,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7943E624B799F9B11DAF8309" box="[675,763,1616,1640]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |