138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6EB861DB465F9936AB07C2D118F1C968" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia & Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E7931E655B5B2FB0E1D598D20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Theridion cygneum Gao & Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="FB83927820D01307F604B5A495F82E32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1E988ACAD05D8979C68940BC43C57A9">
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<mods:title id="4DE48AD13190F52ECD6B96DD14050698">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAB4638EAC198AB956233FD9DACBC1C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E5843424EDC419D591BAADE3063A7FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18A7A3E29CF6F470A00BCBF5B3AA020B">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="91030BA349F9F4B0A4C8CE6FBC1D319D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A649E30229A467BDA3AA67631EE0E558">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EB456E86D7D94870E9B49C0F98F53C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23DF89E9A39F6825FB08A84FB7C67BD9">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="332FA626C9A62CDADDD49182FCD58B6A">
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<mods:date id="6BA19F73FA05DB543BD762B9F37CBDFA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E5343D07284286DB4031F51D9217F170" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8716C5AC344F3A9751A9BA0107B07B1">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E362C2AC18B63D15566FDBAF75615C91" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="01E04FFEC0B2CD40930CCFF45AB70DD9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B1FDF6028710D7A6982C6579D00F28D2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="548C0C2ED5EDEBA10A2837388553B6AA">135</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F4791BDD11CCB0045EB6C2D420C6E5EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="555DD2A39E05BF798C7018D1A019F0DA" type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B74254ADE7C183DE600CFB5F877110D" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33CECD1F8BDD9E109726A22F01533716" type="Zenodo-Dep">7475365</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FD812E7931E655B5B2FB0E1D598D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7931E655B5B2FB0E1D598D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E7931E655B5B2FB0E1D598D20" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="C34E63B37931E656B5B2FB0E1D0B8067" box="[136,607,1262,1287]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B5B2FB0E1D0B8067" blockId="97.[136,607,1262,1287]" box="[136,607,1262,1287]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0A387547931E656B5B2FB0E1D0B8067" box="[136,607,1262,1287]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7931E656B5B2FB0E1EE88066" bold="true" box="[136,444,1263,1287]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7931E656B5B2FB0E1E348066" ID-CoL="7C7GV" authority="Gao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,352,1263,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygneum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7931E656B5B2FB0E1E348066" bold="true" box="[136,352,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Theridion cygneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517931E656B45DFB0E1EE88066" box="[359,444,1263,1287]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7931E656B4E5FB0F1D038067" box="[479,599,1262,1286]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="101.[136,171,1354,1376]" captionStartId-1="102.[136,171,1500,1522]" captionStartId-2="103.[138,173,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1349,245,1317]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1353,259,1442]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1357,237,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-343@101.[226,1361,237,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure-159@102.[226,1361,247,1454]" captionTargetId-2="figure-52@103.[230,1357,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionTargetPageId-2="103" captionText-0="Fig. 81. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.10mm." captionText-1="Fig. 82. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." captionText-2="Fig. 83. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475531" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475533" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475535" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475533/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475535/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 81–83</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E63B37931E655B586FAC71D598D20" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586FAC71C528001" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657931E656B586FAC71C528001" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectorName="Guo Zheng" country="China" latitude="21.910116" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28342" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7931E656B586FAC71E4B805F" box="[188,287,1318,1342]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17931E656B416FAC61E16805F" box="[300,322,1319,1342]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34370A87931E656B468FAC71EC1805F" box="[338,405,1318,1342]" name="China" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7931E656B49EFAC61EAF805F" box="[420,507,1319,1342]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA427931E656B731FAC71DE0805F" box="[523,692,1318,1342]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8B66E37931E656B7FEFAC71C89805F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7931E655B5B2FB0E1D598D20:8E8B66E37931E656B7FEFAC71C89805F" box="[708,989,1318,1342]" country="China" latitude="21.910116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28342" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
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, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7931E656B5AAFAA91E4C8001" box="[144,280,1352,1376]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.607" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="21.910116">21º54.607'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7931E656B419FAA91EE18001" box="[291,437,1352,1376]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.005" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="101.28342">101º17.005'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFEA16F87931E656B4F2FAA91D008001" box="[456,596,1352,1376]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2007-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEEF107931E656B4F2FAA91D008001" box="[456,596,1352,1376]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2007-07-28">28 July 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A155EE7931E656B765FAA91D838001" box="[607,727,1352,1376]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guo Zheng</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586FA8A1D5680C7" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7931E656B6B2FA8D1C8A80E2" box="[904,990,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">cygneus</emphasis>
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and means cygneous, in reference to the embolus curved, shape like a swan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586FA511FAD808A" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Diagnosis. The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7931E656B7B7FA501DAD80A9" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[653,761,1457,1480]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iramon">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7931E656B7B7FA501DAD80A9" box="[653,761,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. iramon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished the huge tegulum and membranous conductor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586FA171BF98209" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Male. Total length 1.80. Prosoma 0.85 long, 0.63 wide, flat, yellow, without spot. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.50 wide, yellow with setae. Opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.88 wide, pale, with black, white spots, long setae, colulus represented by 2 setae. Eye measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height about 1.43 times AME diameter, yellow. Chelicerae: pale yellow, without spot or tooth; fangs long and slender. Endites: 0.25 long, 0.13 wide, pale yellow to grey, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.13 long, 0.19 wide, with 2 setae, yellow. Leg measurements: I 3.74 (1.25, 0.38, 1.05, 0.63, 0.43); II 3.07 (0.88, 0.33, 0.88, 0.60, 0.38); III 1.96 (0.63, 0.25, 0.38, 0.40, 0.30); IV 2.63 (0.80, 0.30, 0.63, 0.55, 0.35). Leg I yellow, coxa without spot; femur with 2 rows of spines; patella with 1 distal spine; tibia with 1 spine; metatarsus and tarsus without spine. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7931E656B7BBF8EA1C528242" box="[641,774,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[136,171,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,245,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-343@101.[226,1361,237,1327]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 81. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475531/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 81A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7931E656B628F8EA1C358242" box="[786,865,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[136,171,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,259,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-159@102.[226,1361,247,1454]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 82. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475533/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">82A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7931E656B657F8EA1CEB8242" box="[877,959,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[138,173,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[246,1357,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-52@103.[230,1357,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 83. Theridion cygneum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475535/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">83A–D</figureCitation>
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): tibia yellow, with 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow, without spot; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum broad; tegulum huge; median apophysis smooth, without protrusion; embolus short, curved, with apophysis shaped like cockscomb; conductor membranous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586F8921EDD82EA" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" box="[188,393,1907,1931]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B586F8771C5382CF" blockId="97.[136,1458,1318,1967]" box="[188,775,1942,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Distribution. Only known from
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7931E656B72AF8761D6A82CE" box="[528,574,1943,1967]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7931E656B799F8771DAF82CF" box="[675,763,1942,1966]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387931E656B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="97.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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©
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7931E656B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
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, 39 (1): 1–135
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2B60B07932E655B5B2F8A11FB58218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475525/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[136,171,1856,1878]" targetBox="[226,1361,343,1797]" targetPageId="98">
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387932E655B5B2F8A11FB58218" blockId="98.[136,1451,1856,1913]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Fig. 78.
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7932E655B5E1F8A11EC88237" authority="Gao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,412,1856,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circuitum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7932E655B5E1F8A11EC88237" box="[219,412,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Theridion circuitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7932E655B499F8A01EA68237" bold="true" box="[419,498,1857,1878]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517932E655B499F8A01EA68237" box="[419,498,1857,1878]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387932E655B5B2F7CA1D598D20" blockId="98.[136,525,2091,2113]" box="[136,525,2091,2113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
©
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||
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7932E655B59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
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, 39 (1): 1–135
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |