484 lines
73 KiB
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484 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="D181A72A56D2A218359773574F9895F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56065" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.809.1719" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76de735-01e3-454c-a7f1-bbafd26686f5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419425" ID-ZooBank="A754493E-5466-4479-B515-AABEDDE09D93" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649273451180" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chigray, Svetlana N., Nabozhenko, Maxim V., Chigray, Ivan A. & Abakumov, Evgeny V." docDate="2022" docId="03FC8666555AFFB55079B88EFC5FFD64" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-809_1-71.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 809" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.809.1719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Earophanta Semenov 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC5FE1E556AFF865230BB19FFBAFF8B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699319505913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="393ADA4BC6113E6F256D3F50479FC0E1">A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E6B3082C09C583A0749467CE97ADA8">Chigray, Svetlana N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1BA8FB42F2425AD1CA8E8CFA87642BD">St. Petersburg State University, 16 line of Vasilevskiy Island, 29, St. Petersburg 199178 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7F6ABCB5AEE7CCE0A434D574547733E" type="email">s.chigray@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8255F62E08870403E553BD414F5D9FCE">Nabozhenko, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E5CEF502E8655588C850F1970C0D1B7">Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str., 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia. & Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str., 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia. & Severtsov Institute of ecology and evolution of the Russian Academy of sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Moscow 119071 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4667C88D3E4EB370E0AA71248D5DB924">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="16841630059CCFAEA6BD37680D94113D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC8666555AFFB55079B88EFC5FFD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8666555AFFB55079B88EFC5FFD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8666555AFFB55079B88EFC5FFD64" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB650ACB88EFC50FC3A" authority="Semenov, 1903" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" box="[668,1002,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB650ACB88EFC94FC39" bold="true" box="[668,814,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophanta</emphasis>
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Semenov, 1903
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<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB65022B8A3FB9AFC5F" blockId="48.[530,1056,919,981]" box="[530,1056,954,981]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB65022B8A3FDE7FC5E" box="[530,605,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Figs
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6151B7555AFFB6507CB8A2FDE7FC5E" box="[588,605,955,981]" degrees="7, 13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="7.13">7</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB6505AB8A3FD03FC5E" box="[618,697,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">13E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB650F4B8A3FD5EFC5F" box="[708,740,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB650C0B8A3FC9FFC5F" box="[752,805,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">23H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB65101B8A3FCD9FC5F" box="[817,867,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,531,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-73@49.[189,1398,530,1855]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 24. Apical antennomeres of different taxa of Pimeliini. A. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 ♂, paralectotype (ZIN). B. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂. C. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♀. E. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419497/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">24E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB6515FB8A3FC19FC5E" box="[879,931,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-369@50.[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Closure of procoxal cavities of Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, posterior view. A. Externally open procoxal cavities of Platyope unicolor Zubkov, 1829 (ZMSFU). B. Externally closed procoxal cavities of Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419499/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">25B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB6519FB8A3FC5EFC5F" box="[943,996,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[290,1286,773,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-71@52.[281,1307,763,1783]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Protibiae of Pimeliini, optic microscopy. A. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂, lectotype (ZIN). B. Habrobates gabrieli (Schuster, 1935) comb. nov., paralectotype (NMB). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957, ♂ (ZIN). D. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). E. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN). F. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN). G. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). H. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419501/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">26G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB651C0B8A3FB9AFC5F" box="[1008,1056,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,503,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[189,1398,503,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773),♂ (ZIN), dorsal view.E. Platyope grumi(Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419508/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">28C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F64FB555AFFB6528DB8E5FE05FB6E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DB8E5FAB8FB9C" blockId="48.[189,1398,1020,1152]" box="[189,1282,1020,1047]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF41161555AFFB6528DB8E5FDEAFB9D" author="Semenov A. P." box="[189,592,1020,1046]" page="172" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DB8E5FDEAFB9D" authority="Semenov, 1903 b: 172" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,592,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DB8E5FEF3FB9D" box="[189,329,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophanta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB65361B8E5FDEAFB9D" author="Semenov A. P." box="[337,592,1020,1046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref33239" refString="Semenov A. P. 1903 b. Analecta coleopterologica. iii. Revue russe d'Entomologie 3: 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1903">Semenov, 1903b: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(replacement name for the elimination of the homonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF41161555AFFB6528DBF06FDA7FBB2" author="Semenov A. P." box="[189,541,1055,1081]" page="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DBF06FDA7FBB2" ID-CoL="927NV" authority="Semenov, 1903 a: 9" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,541,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Earophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBF06FE8EFBB2" box="[189,308,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB6530CBF06FDA7FBB2" author="Semenov A. P." box="[316,541,1055,1081]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref33217" refString="Semenov A. P. 1903 a. Coleoptera novae faunae turanicae. Revue russe dEntomologie 3: 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1903">Semenov, 1903a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE89D2555AFFB6501CBF06FDDAFBB2" box="[556,608,1055,1081]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB650FCBF06FBE9FBB2" authority="Semenov, 1893" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[716,1107,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB650FCBF06FC2EFBB2" box="[716,916,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platyope serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB651ACBF06FBE9FBB2" author="Semenov A. P." box="[924,1107,1055,1081]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation; as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB653AEBF5BFDBDFBD7" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[414,519,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB653AEBF5BFDBDFBD7" box="[414,519,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platyope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; homonym, nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB650FDBF5BFBFAFBD7" ID-CoL="927NV" authority="Gumppenberg, 1887" authorityName="Gumppenberg" authorityYear="1887" box="[717,1088,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Earophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB650FDBF5BFCFEFBD7" box="[717,836,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophila</emphasis>
|
||
Gumppenberg, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBF7CFAE5FB0B" blockId="48.[189,1398,1020,1152]" box="[189,1375,1125,1152]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB45105E555AFFB6528DBF7CFAE5FB0B" box="[189,1375,1125,1152]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF41161555AFFB6528DBF7CFDAFFBF4" author="Strand E." box="[189,533,1125,1151]" page="99" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DBF7CFDAFFBF4" authority="Strand, 1917: 99" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,533,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBF7CFEF1FBF4" box="[189,331,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophilina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB65363BF7CFDAFFBF4" author="Strand E." box="[339,533,1125,1151]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="75 - 101" refId="ref33781" refString="Strand E. 1917. Ubersicht der in Gistel's ' Achthundert und zwanzig neue oder unbeschriebene wirbellose Thiere' (1857) behandelten Insekten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 82 (5) [1916]: 75 - 101." type="journal article" year="1917">Strand, 1917: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(unnecessary replacement name for the elimination of the homonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBFBEFE05FB6E" blockId="48.[189,1399,1191,1253]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB45105E555AFFB6528DBFBEFE05FB6E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DBFBEFEF2FB4A" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,328,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBFBEFEF2FB4A" box="[189,328,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF41161555AFFB65359BFBEFDE1FB49" author="Skopin N. G." box="[361,603,1191,1218]" page="72" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB65359BFBEFDE1FB49" author="Skopin N. G." box="[361,603,1191,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref33294" refString="Skopin N. G. 1959. Beetle larvae of the tribe Platyopini (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal 38: 69 - 75. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65359BFBEFD8AFB49" authority="Chigray & Nabozhenko & Chigray & Abakumov, 2022" authorityName="Chigray & Nabozhenko & Chigray & Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,560,1191,1218]" genus="Skopin" pageId="48" pageNumber="71" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Skopin 1959: 72</taxonomicName>
|
||
–75
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larvae); 1962: 260–261, 281 (larvae). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF41161555AFFB6566DBFBEFEEEFB6F" author="Medvedev G. S. & Nepesova M. G." page="44" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB6566DBFBEFEEEFB6F" author="Medvedev G. S. & Nepesova M. G." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref32234" refString="Medvedev G. S. & Nepesova M. G. 1985. Key to Darkling Beetles of Turkmenistan. Ylym, Ashgabat. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1985">Medvedev & Nepesova 1985: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB555AFFB6528DBE15FCDFFADF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBE15FEE3FAAE" blockId="48.[189,345,1291,1318]" box="[189,345,1291,1318]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2801C555AFFB6528DBE15FEE3FAAE" bold="true" box="[189,345,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBE15FEE3FAAE" bold="true" box="[189,345,1291,1318]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE89D2555AFFB6528DBE15FF41FAAD" box="[189,251,1292,1318]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBE23FCDFFADF" blockId="48.[189,869,1338,1364]" box="[189,869,1338,1364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DBE23FDF8FADF" authority="Semenov, 1893" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,578,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBE23FE3EFADF" box="[189,388,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platyope serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB653BBBE23FDF8FADF" author="Semenov A. P." box="[395,578,1338,1364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB555AFFB6528DBE62FB62F9A6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBE62FE34FA1E" blockId="48.[189,398,1403,1429]" box="[189,398,1403,1429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2801C555AFFB6528DBE62FE34FA1E" bold="true" box="[189,398,1403,1429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBE62FE34FA1E" bold="true" box="[189,398,1403,1429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBEB3FB62F9A6" blockId="48.[189,1401,1450,1582]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB6528DBEB3FD71FA4E" authority="Bogatchev, 1957" authorityName="Bogatchev" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,715,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBEB3FE42FA4F" box="[189,504,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Earophanta beludzhistana</emphasis>
|
||
Bogatchev, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB650ECBEB2FB69FA4F" authority="(Fischer von Waldheim, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[732,1235,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB650ECBEB2FCE0FA4F" box="[732,858,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Fischer von Waldheim, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB656D1BEB2FEC4FA6C" authority="Reymond, 1937" authorityName="Reymond" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB656D1BEB2FAC3FA4F" box="[1249,1401,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. holdhausi</emphasis>
|
||
Reymond, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB653BDBED7FD48FA63" authority="(Reitter, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[397,754,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB653BDBED7FD8CFA6C" box="[397,566,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. pilosissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Reitter, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65130BED7FBDFFA6C" authority="(Reitter, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[768,1125,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB65130BED7FC13FA6C" box="[768,937,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. planidorsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB6518CBED4FBE6FA6C" author="Reitter E." box="[956,1116,1485,1511]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="678 - 710" refId="ref32704" refString="Reitter E. 1889. Insecta, a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIII. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 23: 678 - 710." type="journal article" year="1889">Reitter, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65644BED7FF40F981" authority="Skopin, 1960" authorityName="Skopin" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB65644BED7FAA8FA6C" box="[1140,1298,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB6572CBED4FF40F981" author="Skopin N. G." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="295 - 311" refId="ref33326" refString="Skopin N. G. 1960. Neue Tenebrioniden aus Zentralasien. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 52: 295 - 311." type="journal article" year="1960">Skopin, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65338BEE8FDEDF981" authority="(Semenov, 1893)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[264,599,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB65338BEE8FE3BF981" box="[264,385,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB653A2BEE9FDF4F981" author="Semenov A. P." box="[402,590,1520,1546]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65057BEE8FC63F981" authority="(Semenov, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[615,985,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB65057BEE8FCBEF981" box="[615,772,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555AFFB65123BEE9FC6AF981" author="Semenov A. P." box="[787,976,1520,1546]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species below are listed from the west (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E0555AFFB65334BD0AFE10F9A5" box="[260,426,1555,1582]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to the east (Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E0555AFFB65090BD0AFC96F9A6" box="[672,812,1555,1581]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E0555AFFB65106BD0AFC72F9A6" box="[822,968,1555,1581]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E0555AFFB651E4BD0AFB83F9A5" box="[980,1081,1555,1582]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB555AFFB5528DBD4CFEC5FDD0" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBD4CFE8DF9E4" blockId="48.[189,311,1621,1647]" box="[189,311,1621,1647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2801C555AFFB6528DBD4CFE8DF9E4" bold="true" box="[189,311,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB6528DBD4CFE8DF9E4" bold="true" box="[189,311,1621,1647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBD9AFCE8F96F" blockId="48.[189,1399,1667,1765]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Body black, robust, wide, oval, completely or partially covered with dense white, grey or yellowish recumbent setae, elytra with moderate or large tubercles and serrate lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB656AFBDBEFA99F94A" box="[1183,1315,1703,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9A95555AFFB6533EBDD3FE2DF96F" box="[270,407,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes circular, convex in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555AFFB6528DBC15FACCF838" blockId="48.[187,1400,1803,1971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Pronotum transverse (1.7–2.25 × as wide as long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB65135BC12FC3DF8AD" box="[773,903,1803,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins usually strongly rounded in dorsal view. Disc of pronotum strongly or moderately convex, with triangular depressions in base, with strong, acute, spinose tubercles. Prosternum without depression along anterior margin. Procoxae usually very large and prosternum before procoxae very short (15× as short as longitudinal diameter of procoxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555AFFB65361BC80FE73F839" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[337,457,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555AFFB65361BC80FE73F839" box="[337,457,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555AFFB653D3BC81FDF9F838" box="[483,579,1944,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal process wide between procoxae and sharply narrowed at
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555BFFB7528DBA10FDAAFECC" blockId="49.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
apex, not raised between procoxae or protruding beyond procoxae. Procoxal cavities closed, postcoxal bridges complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555BFFB753A7BA35FDB9FECC" box="[407,515,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-369@50.[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Closure of procoxal cavities of Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, posterior view. A. Externally open procoxal cavities of Platyope unicolor Zubkov, 1829 (ZMSFU). B. Externally closed procoxal cavities of Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419499/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555BFFB4528DBA77FAAEFECC" blockId="49.[189,1400,366,463]" lastBlockId="50.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Elytra with double or simple humeral ribs consisting of longitudinal row/rows of very coarse, strong, acute, spine-like tubercles and seems serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555BFFB750EBBA88FCFCFE20" box="[731,838,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface of elytra with 2–4 longitudinal lines (sometimes irregular) of moderate or large shining spine-like tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5555BFFB7560EBAADFB2EFE44" box="[1086,1172,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dense setation between them, forming striped or spotted pattern. Each tubercle with very long, erected seta. Surface between tubercles densely or sparsely microgranulated (some setae located on microgranules).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A67F8555BFFB7528CBC7DFE9DF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419497/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[188,231,1892,1918]" targetBox="[191,1398,531,1851]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3770555BFFB7528CBC7DFE9DF863" blockId="49.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB7528CBC7DFEA0F8F4" bold="true" box="[188,282,1892,1919]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical antennomeres of different taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB75134BC7CFCCEF8F4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[772,884,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pimeliini">Pimeliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB7514FBC7DFC2EF8F5" bold="true" box="[895,916,1892,1918]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB75193BC7CFAE8F8F4" authority="Semenov, 1903" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" box="[931,1362,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Habrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB75193BC7CFB2CF8F4" box="[931,1174,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habrobates vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
Semenov, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, paralectotype (ZIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB7538CBC91FE6AF829" bold="true" box="[444,464,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB753D1BC91FC2FF829" authority="(Reitter, 1887)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[481,917,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Przewalskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB753D1BC91FD63F829" box="[481,729,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Przewalskia dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555BFFB750DCBC91FC36F829" author="Reitter E." box="[748,908,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="355 - 389" refId="ref32671" refString="Reitter E. 1887. Insecta in itinere Cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia Centrali novissime lecta. IX. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 21: 355 - 389." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB751FCBC91FC5BF829" bold="true" box="[972,993,1928,1954]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB751C3BC91FF40F84E" authority="Reitter, 1889" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mantichorula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB751C3BC91FAACF829" box="[1011,1302,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mantichorula semenowi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555BFFB75710BC91FF40F84E" author="Reitter E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="678 - 710" refId="ref32704" refString="Reitter E. 1889. Insecta, a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIII. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 23: 678 - 710." type="journal article" year="1889">Reitter, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB75348BCB2FE37F84E" bold="true" box="[376,397,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB753ADBCB2FCDAF84E" authority="(Pallas, 1773)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[413,864,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucogramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB753ADBCB2FD0BF84E" box="[413,689,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platyope leucogramma</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1773)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB751A1BCB2FC1FF84E" bold="true" box="[913,933,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3555BFFB75184BCB2FAC9F84E" authority="(Semenov, 1893)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[948,1395,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB62555BFFB75184BCB2FB25F84E" box="[948,1183,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Earophanta serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81555BFFB7569FBCB2FAD3F84E" author="Semenov A. P." box="[1199,1385,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DBA77FE11FE79" blockId="50.[189,1399,366,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Scutellar shield almost concealed by base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB4518EBA77FBF7FE03" box="[958,1101,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes open (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB452F7BA8BFE34FE20" authorityName="Bogatchev" authorityYear="1957" box="[199,398,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB452F7BA8BFE34FE20" box="[199,398,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. beludzhistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45399BA88FDBCFE20" box="[425,518,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytral surface around scutellar shield usually weakly depressed. Ventral side densely pubescent. Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 1 wide, near 1.7–2× as wide as one metacoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB4530FBACEFE24FE79" box="[319,414,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DB900FACCFCA1" blockId="50.[188,1401,537,810]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Pro- and mesotrochanters usually with long, dense pubescence. Pro- and mesofemora weakly curved outward, protibiae straight, meso- and metatibiae curved along elytral lateral vertical side. Outer margin of protibiae with 5–7 very large and long sparse teeth and sometimes with several small teeth, widened to apex, sub-triangular, without projecting process at apex of outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45672B99BFB0EFD17" box="[1090,1204,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[290,1286,773,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-71@52.[281,1307,763,1783]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Protibiae of Pimeliini, optic microscopy. A. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂, lectotype (ZIN). B. Habrobates gabrieli (Schuster, 1935) comb. nov., paralectotype (NMB). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957, ♂ (ZIN). D. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). E. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN). F. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN). G. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). H. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419501/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 26G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB456F2B99BFB4DFD17" box="[1218,1271,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,503,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[189,1398,503,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773),♂ (ZIN), dorsal view.E. Platyope grumi(Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419508/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protibiae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB452EDB9BCFDACFD34" authorityName="Bogatchev" authorityYear="1957" box="[221,534,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB452EDB9BCFDACFD34" box="[221,534,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Earophanta beludzhistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have four teeth in basal part and flattened undulate lamina (merged teeth) in distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45355B9D0FE7AFD68" box="[357,448,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of largest teeth is at least one third of width of protibia at apex. Tibial terminal spurs as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB45383B9F5FDA0FC8D" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[435,538,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB45383B9F5FDA0FC8D" box="[435,538,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platyope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Protibiae often curved outward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB4519FB9F5FBE9FC8D" box="[943,1107,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7A, C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes straight (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB452F7B809FED7FCA2" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,365,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB452F7B809FED7FCA2" box="[199,365,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. planidorsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB453B7B816FE5EFCA1" box="[391,484,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,598,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[189,1398,591,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Species of the genus Earophantha Semenov, 1903, habitus, details of structure. A. E. collaris (Fischer von Waldheim, 1844), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. E. planidorsis (Reitter, 1889), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. C. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). D. Ditto, ventral view. E. E. beludzhistana Bogatchev, 1957, ♂, holotype (ZIN), dorsal view (ZIN). F. Ditto, right protibia, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419445/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibiae always curved outward, metatibiae straight. Tarsi as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB45735B816FAD4FCA2" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[1285,1390,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB45735B816FAD4FCA2" box="[1285,1390,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platyope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB452DAB848FDFCFCE0" blockId="50.[189,1399,848,1016]" box="[234,582,848,875]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB452DAB848FE25FCE1" bold="true" box="[234,415,848,875]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB4539FB849FD84FCE0" box="[431,574,848,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DB86DFADEFC7C" blockId="50.[189,1399,848,1016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Inner sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB4539AB86DFDA2FC05" box="[426,536,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
|
||
) widely sclerotized, except for weakly sclerotized median part, densely covered with long setae; anterior margin with round, wide median emargination, with extremely dense pubescence; gland straight, very long and completely sclerotized. Rods of spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45734B8A3FAD5FC5F" box="[1284,1391,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly connected at apex; derivatives of inner sternite IX elongate, more or less evenly sclerozited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DBF06FC71FB29" blockId="50.[187,1401,1055,1187]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Tegmen of aedeagus long, slender, fusiform, with apical piece longer than basal piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB456E7BF06FAD1FBB2" box="[1239,1387,1055,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical piece weakly curved, ventral apophyses unclear, dorsal apophyses usually very short and merged. Basal piece with small, separated apex. Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45175BF7CFC6BFBF4" box="[837,977,1125,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly curved, with clear narrow baculi, merged basally; base not bifurcated, apex acutely angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB452DABFD3FE01FB68" blockId="50.[189,1399,1225,1358]" box="[234,443,1225,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB452DABFD3FE01FB68" bold="true" box="[234,443,1225,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DBFF4FE39FAC5" blockId="50.[189,1399,1225,1358]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Spiculum ventrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55558FFB45394BFF4FDBEFA8C" box="[420,516,1261,1287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long and sharply widened at apex common stem, thin rods and often with weak sclerotized area between them, apophyses of sternite VIII comparatively short, acutely angulate at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A67F85558FFB4528DBC7DFC8DF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419499/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1486,1852]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705558FFB4528DBC7DFC8DF863" blockId="50.[189,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB4528DBC7DFE98F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,290,1892,1919]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Closure of procoxal cavities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB450F4BC7CFB19F8F4" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[708,1187,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB450F4BC7CFC97F8F4" box="[708,813,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platyope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815558FFB4510CBC7CFB19F8F4" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." box="[828,1187,1893,1919]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB456DABC7CFEC2F829" authority="Semenov, 1903" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB456DABC7CFACCF8F4" box="[1258,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Earophanta</emphasis>
|
||
Semenov, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB45075BC91FDE0F829" bold="true" box="[581,602,1928,1954]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally open procoxal cavities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB45601BC91FF42F84E" authority="Zubkov, 1829" authorityName="Zubkov" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB45601BC91FAB0F829" box="[1073,1290,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platyope unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Zubkov, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMSFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB453BBBCB2FE25F84E" bold="true" box="[395,415,1963,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally closed procoxal cavities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35558FFB451B8BCB2FAEBF84E" authority="(Semenov, 1893)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[904,1361,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Earophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625558FFB451B8BCB2FBCCF84E" box="[904,1142,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Earophanta serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815558FFB456B9BCB2FAFDF84E" author="Semenov A. P." box="[1161,1351,1963,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705559FFB5528DBA10FC23FE58" blockId="51.[188,1399,265,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55559FFB5537ABA10FE71FEA8" box="[330,459,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,525,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-61@45.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419489/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and moderately sclerotized. Coxite lobe I with baculi, strongly sclerotized distally; lobes II and III merged into one moderately sclerotized plate; apical lobe fossorial, transformed to strongly sclerotized and rounded apically scoop-like plates. Paraproct with long and narrow ventral baculi and very short additional dorsal baculi. Vulva without sclerotized areas. Only coxite with sparse pubescence of moderately long and short setae; paraproct with very short setae on margins near coxite. Proctiger with long, narrow baculi and rounded apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705559FFB552DABAE2FDC8FD9E" blockId="51.[189,1398,506,603]" box="[234,626,506,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625559FFB552DABAE2FE54FD9E" bold="true" box="[234,494,506,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female genital ducts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55559FFB553CFBAE3FDD3FD9E" box="[511,617,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705559FFB5528DB907FEC5FDD0" blockId="51.[189,1398,506,603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Very similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35559FFB553DEB907FDEDFDB3" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[494,599,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625559FFB553DEB907FDEDFDB3" box="[494,599,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Platyope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with single-tube long spermatheca and long, constricted basally accessory gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5559FFB5528DB99BFC5FFD64" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705559FFB5528DB99BFEE2FD17" blockId="51.[189,344,642,668]" box="[189,344,642,668]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2801C5559FFB5528DB99BFEE2FD17" bold="true" box="[189,344,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EB625559FFB5528DB99BFEE2FD17" bold="true" box="[189,344,642,668]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA37705559FFB5528DB9A8FC5FFD64" blockId="51.[189,1399,689,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB5528DB9A8FEE5FD40" box="[189,351,689,715]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Karakum Desert),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB5504DB9A8FCBBFD40" box="[637,769,689,715]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kyzylkum Desert), South-Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB556DEB9A8FACDFD40" box="[1262,1399,689,715]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Muyunkum Desert),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB5538CB9CDFDB8FD65" box="[444,514,724,750]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F9925559FFB55021B9CDFDC4FD64" box="[529,638,724,751]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
), North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB550ECB9CDFCD1FD65" box="[732,875,724,750]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05559FFB5514AB9CDFC67FD65" box="[890,989,724,750]" name="Pakistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |