136 lines
17 KiB
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136 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0510D515906E213C59A6E3523BF6BB5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="280755" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adf247dc-4ec3-411a-b8c2-738b92bed84e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1701851494055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, David M. & Vijver, Bart Van De" docDate="2023" docId="03FC53436045FFA7D683FDE003A03EC4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.2.7/51339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ctenophora subula D. M. Williams & Van de Vijver 2023, nov. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFC52B3B6047FFA5D60BFFD403553A12" masterDocTitle="An electron microscope study and re-description of the type specimens of Synedra subula and its transfer to Ctenophora (Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1702641584314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="52166C7CE536365F3D34F4FE7B6545B6">An electron microscope study and re-description of the type specimens of Synedra subula and its transfer to Ctenophora (Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6BF0D0C5A8FD1FCD52DA187C6357B3AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8CF16AB02FB8449829490DA8D09735C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E85D2E73F175156964FAC397B96A3AA4">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B7462B2F0EF0FA95AFE71A0522395C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0584-307X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16DB9BA20C9B8214F9B9050C51FFF994">The Natural History Museum, London, UK. & d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0584 - 307 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EAFA7DD19211C88CED828B6BF95F645" type="email">d.m.williams@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8C7B9517CBEB4E83CDB32439ABF5EA">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E67B103F022A2E7B4DBC4C8EB6BD68F7">Research Department, Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium. & Department of Biology - ECOBE, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9F6BEB8CCFFB031F2ADA402143611691">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA51496F0B6260ABBDC7D3EC928B1169">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB58843092DC39608191CA329140C673">2023-12-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC53436045FFA7D683FDE003A03EC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10278584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219514818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10278584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC53436045FFA7D683FDE003A03EC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC53436045FFA7D683FDE003A03EC4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C34FB1DE6045FFA7D683FDE0072F385D" box="[136,1146,564,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAE2556045FFA7D683FDE0072F385D" blockId="2.[136,1146,564,591]" box="[136,1146,564,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0A255396045FFA7D683FDE0072F385D" box="[136,1146,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5599D66045FFA7D683FDE000A2385C" authority="(Sande Lac. & Suringar) D. M. Williams & Van de Vijver" authorityName="D. M. Williams & Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sande Lac. & Suringar" box="[136,1015,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Ctenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subula" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D683FDE00223385C" bold="true" box="[136,374,564,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D683FDE00233385D" bold="true" box="[136,358,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Ctenophora subula</emphasis>
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(
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</emphasis>
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Sande Lac. & Suringar
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D47CFDE000A2385C" bold="true" box="[631,1015,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">) D.M.Williams & Van de Vijver</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D5F5FDE0072F385D" bold="true" box="[1022,1146,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212833C6045FFA7D5F5FDE0072F385D" box="[1022,1146,564,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" rank="species">nov. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FB1DE6045FFA7D683FD8801743860" box="[136,545,604,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEAE2556045FFA7D683FD8801743860" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,734]" box="[136,545,604,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Registration: http://phycobank.org/103733</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FB1DE6045FFA7D683FD5407D43887" box="[136,1153,640,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BEAE2556045FFA7D683FD5407D43887" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,734]" box="[136,1153,640,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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Basionym:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5599D66045FFA7D703FD5407433887" authority="Sande Lac. & Suringar 1861 a Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief" authorityName="Sande Lac. & Suringar" authorityYear="1861" box="[264,1046,640,662]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subula">
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D703FD5402C83887" box="[264,413,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Synedra subula</emphasis>
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Sande Lac. & Suringar 1861a
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D4CEFD5407433887" box="[709,1046,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5 (2): 289.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FB1DE6045FFA7D683FD70075F38CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEAE2556045FFA7D683FD70075F38CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3DE8086045FFA7D683FD70075338CC" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" location="Drenthe" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="4111638" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Drenthe" typeStatus="lectotype">
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TYPE:—
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<collectingCountry id="F342A2C56045FFA7D6DEFD7002C538AB" box="[213,400,676,697]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" value="Netherlands">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
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, Zwindersche Veld,
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<collectingRegion id="49912CB76045FFA7D457FD7001FC38A8" box="[604,681,676,698]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
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(“Op
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<taxonomicName id="4C5599D66045FFA7D4E1FD7007DE38AB" authority="Sandii, Zwindersche Diep. D." authorityName="Sandii, Zwindersche Diep. D." box="[746,1163,676,698]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9213E476045FFA7D4E1FD7000F638AB" box="[746,931,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Cladophora Sandii</emphasis>
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, Zwindersche Diep. D.
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</taxonomicName>
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34”),
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<collectionCode id="ED447A906045FFA7D2C7FD70078F38A8" box="[1228,1242,676,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">L</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF34A2E6045FFA7D2D1FD70067A38A8" box="[1242,1327,676,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">4111638</specimenCode>
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, https://data. biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.4111638,
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D4AEFD1C01A338CF" box="[677,758,712,734]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[136,213,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,926,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-376@1.[151,1435,926,1681]" captionText="Figures 1, 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390950/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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=
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<typeStatus id="54EE5CF76045FFA7D504FD1C003238CC" box="[783,871,712,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FB1DE6045FFA7D683FCD903A03EC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEAE2556045FFA7D683FCD903A03EC4" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
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VaLves LanceoLate,but gentLY taPering towards botH PoLes; LengtH ca. 65–80μm, widtH ca. 2–5μm (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D2A8FCD806543934" box="[1187,1281,780,806]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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,measurements taken from pole and centre, n = 8). Sternum relatively narrow, linear, regular, slightly narrowing towards poles, becoming slightly irregular towards each pole (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D49CFC800033397C" box="[663,870,852,879]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 5, 7, 8, 10</figureCitation>
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). Sternum meeting square to oblong shaped ‘central area’, heavily buttressed both sides of valve (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D482FCAC00413980" box="[649,788,888,914]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 4, 7</figureCitation>
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); buttressing composed of modified virgae enclosing clear hyaline area (= ‘central area’), ‘ghost striae’ faint (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D4B2FC48001439A4" box="[697,833,924,950]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 4, 7</figureCitation>
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). Sternum meeting and coalescing with virgae, both ca. same size, vimines reduced in size relative to virgae (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D4E0FC14008939C8" box="[747,988,960,987]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 4, 5, 7–9, 10</figureCitation>
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), appearing as mesh-work with ca. 8–12 strutted cLosing PLate. Striae (= virgae + vimines) 13–14 (?) in 10μm, areoLae ca. 20 (?) in 10μm, reguLarLY sPaced, parallel (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D6E7FBDC02C73E30" box="[236,402,1032,1059]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 5, 7, 8</figureCitation>
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), extending onto mantle, in 2–4 ‘rows’ (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D550FBDC00EB3E30" box="[859,958,1032,1058]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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). Apical pore field as ocellulimbus (sunken pore field), composed of ca. 6 rows/columns of pores, situated entirely on valve mantle (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D287FBF807A43E54" box="[1164,1265,1068,1094]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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). Spines absent, rimoportulae at both poles, simple, composed of (internally) paired lips situated on or adjacent to virgae, externally occurring between virgae, one at each pole (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D47DFBA0007F3E9C" box="[630,810,1140,1166]" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figures 3, 8, 10</figureCitation>
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). Girdle composed of at least one open band, VC (
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<figureCitation id="136EFED06045FFA7D36BFBA003F03EA0" captionStart="Figures 3–11" captionStartId="3.[136,213,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[218,1369,190,1815]" captionText="Figures 3–11. Ctenophora subula SEM images" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10390954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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), with series of areolae similar to those on valve, occurring just below surface of valve mantle, crenulated edge to fit virgae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |