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<document id="F2874E4DBB306D34B5EEB373DB1A8009" ID-CLB-Dataset="269420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c36411f-dde7-4a7e-97a1-206ae5f62c39" ID-Handle="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8380588" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695739439050" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lyneborg, Leif" docDate="1987" docId="03F3AA4A084FFFF6FD70FEBE2C1BCA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.28.2.467-474.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 28 (2)" docTitle="Phycus Walker 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="FFCAD232084DFFF5FF80FFA92A6DCF07" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Phycini of southern Africa with the description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1695740521787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="72E31981E3F757810FB4C28195E4DD32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD53ECE30631C1D5BB140BEB4581F94D">
<mods:title id="BDBA655D015A6EAE880A7538427EFA0F">Notes on the Phycini of southern Africa with the description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="007D94C010C2C5137ECF78EAB0AD9755" type="personal">
<mods:role id="234287AADF131458E2786FF427E6586D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A6E1F5C7F2CDC9C814E37332A2F5227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3DAAAE7DBA3A7EF2178B7CB7BD7863C">Lyneborg, Leif</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD87FC39467BD34C4AD5FEC3CE22CBD6">Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D50EEF6B2E5A1CF29371D3DD17E9837">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04A6B1880DAA262F11BF078CF4DFDCEC">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2421DBF8EDFB30E966D128CFF983297D">
<mods:date id="472D1607FF1AC16B2F9A73CFBDEEEF55">1987</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A0174206E64532432DD613600786190" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="078C879A550CE1E7D3FFEC62DD27546D">1987-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B60EC5891AC5BE7A6C51412DC47FAA6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BAF38504777C7DE554D6053A6C406895">28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9B070679791DC850EAE060DBE35A49D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="799BF34C60A190E793D73C68B909B3AD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="285B64FD88200709316CFEDE2CD36EAF">467</mods:start>
<mods:end id="461EC77C34292BF5570514B282849AAA">474</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="73E5FC46327A71508780A1441854ED86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D5206E4C7A64FCBC42E1F718B0F0484" type="CLB-Dataset">269420</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EA244E2BDC0A7EA2D2B79DF8D1E6214" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380588</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBA0060206FF73490670D48DF3252E11" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c36411f-dde7-4a7e-97a1-206ae5f62c39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E234A2DAC48EBF6304478896AD88AD67" type="Handle">https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2A0D0C0D03CBD6AB73BE4ADA8FC491E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8380588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3AA4A084FFFF6FD70FEBE2C1BCA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8380527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3AA4A084FFFF6FD70FEBE2C1BCA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3AA4A084FFFF6FD70FEBE2C1BCA0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF7FD70FEBE2EEECE39" box="[752,1155,279,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FD70FEBE2EEECE39" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" box="[752,1155,279,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="D0ADAC30084FFFF7FD70FEBE2EEECE39" box="[752,1155,279,318]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FCF1FEBE2EEECE39" ID-CoL="63MM9" ID-ENA="95076" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[881,1155,279,318]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FCF1FEBE2982CE39" box="[881,1007,279,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phycus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF7FF4DFEE32840CE6C" box="[205,557,330,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF4DFEE32840CE6C" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" box="[205,557,330,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FF4DFEE32845CE6C" authority="Walker, 1850: 2" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1850" box="[205,552,330,363]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FF4DFEE32B5ECE6C" box="[205,307,330,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phycus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB66AD084FFFF7FEC3FEE32845CE6C" box="[323,552,330,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Walker, 1850:2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF7FDBDFEE32E61CEA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FDBDFEE32923CE8D" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<typeStatus id="54E1A5FE084FFFF7FDBDFEE328EBCE6C" box="[573,646,330,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
srecies:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FC92FEE32F4BCE6C" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[786,1318,330,363]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FC92FEE32E39CE6C" box="[786,1108,330,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Xylophagus canescens</emphasis>
Walker, 1848
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FAB6FEE32CCCCE6C" box="[1334,1697,330,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FAD3FEE32CCCCE6C" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[1363,1697,330,363]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Xylophagus brunneus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wiedemann, 1824), origina monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF4CFE222E61CEA8" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" box="[204,1036,395,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">For full synonymy: see Lyneborg (1978: 212, 1983: 185).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF7FF4CFE6829B6CA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF4CFE682B10CEED" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" box="[204,381,449,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF76FE532B94CB1C" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
Medium-sized to large, blackish or rarely yellowish, slender-bodied species. Eyes separated in both sexes, frons being wider in
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7FBE8FD852E16CD50" box="[1128,1147,556,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
than in
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7FABFFD852F3BCD50" box="[1343,1366,556,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Frontal pattern composed of shining black and greyish tomentose areas. Face and gena free of pile. Scape and first flageliomere varying greatly in proportions among species (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7F9D4FD392B60CDEA" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
), but in the species of southern Africa scape is shorter than i of first flagellomere and provided with strong setae ventrally, sometimes also dorsally. Flagellar style apical, two-segmented, with a minute spine apically. Palpus twosegmented, apical segment shorter than basal segment. Only 1,2 (or 3) notopleural setae. One pair of scutellar setae. Ambient vein continuing to AI' Prosternum and posterior surface of mid coxa without pile. All femora without setae. Tibiae with very short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF7AFB8D28C3CBE4" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7FF7AFB8D2B7CCB4A" box="[250,273,1060,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: epandrium simple; ventral epandrial sderite complete and well sderotised, as long as epandrium. Gonocoxites not fused ventrally; hypandrium vestigial or absent. Ventral lobe of gonocoxite absent. Aedeagus with strong dorsal bridge to dorsal edge of gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FE88FB4229B6CA7D" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7FE88FB422B61CA11" box="[264,268,1259,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: two small vestiges of T9 present. TIO divided into two sderites, each with some moderately strong, upwardly directed setae. Cerci oval, well separated. S10 separate from hypoproct, which is divided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF7FF4CFA252F22C981" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF4CFA252BCACAB3" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" box="[204,423,1420,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF74FA6F2F22C981" blockId="2.[201,1697,279,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Afrotropical Region except the equatorial rain-forest area. Also North Africa, Middle East, Iran, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Further India (Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and continental Malaysia), Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. Also one undescribed species in south-western U.S. A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084FFFF6FDAFF91428C9CE44" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FDAFF9142F54C9E1" blockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" box="[559,1337,1725,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="D0ADAC30084FFFF7FDAFF9142F54C9E1" box="[559,1337,1725,1766]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" reason="4">
Key to species of southern African
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FB3BF9142F54C9E1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[1211,1337,1725,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FB3BF9142F54C9E1" box="[1211,1337,1725,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phycus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30AE03F9084FFFF7FF4BF95E2CF7C887" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF4BF95E2CF6C819" blockId="2.[198,242,1783,1852]" box="[203,1691,1783,1822]" lastBlockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FF4BF95E2CF6C819" box="[203,1691,1783,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">1 Abdomen entirely yellowish. All femora yellowish.................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FE9CF88E2CF7C887" blockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FE9CF88E2CF7C887" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Abdomen, or at least the last segments, blackish. Femora at least partly darkened. ... ... .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. ... ... ... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AE03F9084FFFF7FF47F8232CFEC740" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF47F8232CFEC8E3" blockId="2.[199,219,1930,1969]" lastBlockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FF47F8232CFEC8E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
2 Scape with dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FD6EF8202936C8B4" box="[750,859,1929,1971]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). First flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FB61F8202F26C8B4" box="[1249,1355,1929,1971]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) partly yellowish. Palpi yellowish................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FACCF8122C03C8E3" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" box="[1356,1646,1979,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FACCF8122FDAC8E3" bold="true" box="[1356,1463,1979,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">fulvus</emphasis>
Lyneborg
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F900F8122CFEC8E3" box="[1664,1683,1979,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FE9BF8452CFEC740" blockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FE9BF8452CFEC740" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
Scape with only short pile dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FC23F8452E7CC711" box="[931,1041,2028,2070]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). First flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FA08F8452F98C711" box="[1416,1525,2028,2070]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) entirely black. Palpi dark brown.......................... ..
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FAAEF7B62FF9C740" bold="true" box="[1326,1428,2079,2119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">f1avus</emphasis>
Lyneborg
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9DBF7B62C1FC740" box="[1627,1650,2079,2119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9FFF7B62CFEC740" box="[1663,1683,2079,2119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AE03F9084FFFF7FF46F7F92CFEC643" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF46F7F92CF4C7AB" blockId="2.[198,217,2128,2168]" lastBlockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FF46F7F92CF4C7AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
3 Scape with strong setae both dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FA81F7F92FF3C77E" box="[1281,1438,2128,2169]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
). All femora uniformly blackish. Sparse pilosity present on upper sternopleuron... ... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FE9AF71A2CFEC643" blockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FE9AF71A2CFEC643" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
Scape with ventral setae only (
<figureCitation id="136107D9084FFFF7FCDBF71A29A5C7D9" box="[859,968,2227,2270]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="1.[283,341,2499,2532]" captionTargetBox="[356,1700,1138,2457]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1-5. Antennae of Phycus species of southern Africa. 1. kroeberi (Brauns). 2. niger (Krober). 3. mirabilis Lyneborg. 4. flavus Lyneborg. 5. fulvus Lyneborg. Scale: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8380590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8380590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind femora distinctly paler than the blackish front femora. Pilosity absent from upper sternopleuron
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FB6CF6B32C2AC643" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" box="[1260,1607,2330,2372]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FB6CF6B32FE7C643" bold="true" box="[1260,1418,2330,2372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">mirabilis</emphasis>
Lyneborg
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9DBF6B32C1FC643" box="[1627,1650,2330,2372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F900F6B32CFEC643" box="[1664,1683,2330,2372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AE03F9084FFFF7FF46F6E42CFFC508" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF7FF46F6E42CFFC6AE" blockId="2.[198,217,2381,2420]" lastBlockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FF46F6E42CFFC6AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
4 Frontal callus separated from ocellar callus by a narrow strip of tomentum, and also well separated from eye-margin............. ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FAC4F6D72C24C6AE" authority="(Krober)" baseAuthorityName="Krober" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1348,1609,2430,2473]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FAC4F6D72FF2C6AE" bold="true" box="[1348,1439,2430,2473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">niger</emphasis>
(Krober)
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9DAF6D72C1CC6AE" box="[1626,1649,2430,2473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9FFF6D72CFFC6AE" box="[1663,1682,2430,2473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084FFFF6FE99F61B28C9CE44" blockId="2.[281,1691,1725,2575]" lastBlockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
<keyLead id="30ABB869084FFFF7FE99F61B2CFFC508" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
Frontal callus broadly confluent with ocellar callus and broadly touching eye-margins ......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084FFFF7FAACF64D2C06C508" authority="(Brauns)" baseAuthorityName="Brauns" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1324,1643,2532,2575]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084FFFF7FAACF64D2FACC508" bold="true" box="[1324,1473,2532,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">kroeberi</emphasis>
(Brauns)
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084FFFF7F9FEF64D2CFFC508" box="[1662,1682,2532,2575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
Notes on the species
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34048D7084EFFF6FED5FEF12C1BCA0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED5FEF12EDFCD4C" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FED5FEF12896CE84" authority="(Krbber)" baseAuthorityName="Krbber" box="[341,763,344,387]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FED5FEF12828CE84" box="[341,581,344,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Phycus niger</emphasis>
(Krbber)
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species in Namibia. For example, it occurred abundantly at Gobabeb in
<date id="FFE43D9C084EFFF6FC48FE222EB9CEB2" box="[968,1236,395,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1974-02">February 1974</date>
, appearing on dead and dying tree-trunks in riverine habitats at the Kuiseb river. New South African record: Cape Province, 20, Richtersveld, Numees Mine,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E7D9B084EFFF6FB34FE462F55CD1E" box="[1204,1336,495,537]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="-28.3">28°18'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E7D9B084EFFF6FAD5FE462FB1CD1E" box="[1365,1500,495,537]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="16.966667">16°58'E</geoCoordinate>
, 16-
<date id="FFE43D9C084EFFF6F9B3FE462C9FCD1E" box="[1587,1778,495,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1979-02-null">20. ii. 1979</date>
, Malaise trap, Lamoral, Bampton, Barnley (
<collectionCode id="ED4B8399084EFFF6FBD2FD892EF2CD4C" box="[1106,1183,544,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">NM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED5FDFB28DCCDE6" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FED5FDFB294FCD7A" authority="(Brauns)" baseAuthorityName="Brauns" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[341,802,594,637]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FED5FDFB281ACD7A" box="[341,631,594,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Phycus kroeberi</emphasis>
(Brauns)
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FB16FDFB2E97CD7A" box="[1174,1274,594,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FB16FDFB2E9DCD7A" box="[1174,1264,594,637]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and is still only known from
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084EFFF6FEABFD2F2B9CCDA8" box="[299,497,646,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens collected at Willowmore in
<date id="FFE43D9C084EFFF6FB31FD2F2FA2CDA8" box="[1201,1487,646,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1913-12">December 1913</date>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E1A5FE084EFFF6F9B5FD2F2CB4CDA8" box="[1589,1753,646,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">lectotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the NM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED4FD432BB5CB08" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FED4FD43292BCC13" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" box="[340,838,746,788]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FED4FD4328E9CC13" box="[340,644,746,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Phycus mirabilis</emphasis>
Lyneborg
</taxonomicName>
was originally described and hitherto known only from
<collectingCountry id="F34D5BCC084EFFF6FE13FCB52837CC41" box="[403,602,796,838]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499ED5BE084EFFF6FDF2FCB52F16CC41" box="[626,1403,796,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">New records of this handsome species are</collectingRegion>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B321101084EFFF6FA1CFCB529B2CCAD" collectingDate="1984-05-06" collectionCode="NM" collectorName="P. Forchhammer" country="Botswana" location="Farmers Brigade" municipality="Farmers Brigade" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Records Of This Handsome Species Are">
<collectingCountry id="F34D5BCC084EFFF6FA1CFCB52CCECC41" box="[1436,1699,796,838]" name="Botswana" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084EFFF6F93EFCB52C95CC41" box="[1726,1784,796,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, SE2226BD,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B818126084EFFF6FD98FCE6293CCC7F" box="[536,849,847,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Farmers Brigade</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A57027E084EFFF6FCEAFCE62FEACC7F" box="[874,1415,847,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<quantity id="4CA2B6B9084EFFF6FCEAFCE629AECC7F" box="[874,963,847,888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE of Serowe Hillside
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFE43D9C084EFFF6FA2EFCE62C28CC7F" box="[1454,1605,847,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1984-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C474084EFFF6FA2EFCE62C28CC7F" box="[1454,1605,847,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1984-05-06">6.v.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, mercury vapour lamp,
<collectorName id="26AF7E8A084EFFF6FDB6FC292904CCAD" box="[566,873,896,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">P. Forchhammer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4B8399084EFFF6FC0CFC2929B5CCAD" box="[908,984,896,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">NM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B321101084EFFF6FB83FC292BB9CB08" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectionCode="NM, ZMC" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Lebombo foothills" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="F34D5BCC084EFFF6FB83FC292F35CCAD" box="[1027,1368,896,938]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D5BCC084EFFF6FAF8FC292FB7CCAD" box="[1400,1498,896,938]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084EFFF6FA7BFC292C46CCAD" box="[1531,1579,896,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E854D87084EFFF6F9D2FC292BD0CCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3AA4A084FFFF6FD70FEBE2C1BCA0E:8E854D87084EFFF6F9D2FC292BD0CCDA" country="South Africa" name="Lebombo foothills" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Lebombo foothills</location>
, 2732AC,
<locationDeviation id="9A57027E084EFFF6FD03FC1B2916CCDA" box="[643,891,946,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<quantity id="4CA2B6B9084EFFF6FD03FC1B28B0CCDA" box="[643,733,946,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N Jozini
</locationDeviation>
, under fig tree,
<date id="FFE43D9C084EFFF6FB1DFC1B2F07CCDA" box="[1181,1386,946,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1982-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA0C474084EFFF6FB1DFC1B2F07CCDA" box="[1181,1386,946,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" value="1982-08-28">28.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF7E8A084EFFF6FA03FC1B2CF3CCDA" box="[1411,1694,946,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4B8399084EFFF6F936FC1B2C92CCDA" box="[1718,1791,946,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">NM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4B8399084EFFF6FEDCFC4C2BAACB08" box="[348,455,997,1039]" collectionName="ZMC" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">ZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED4FBBE29EDCBA3" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FED4FBBE2964CB47" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" box="[340,777,1047,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FED4FBBE2826CB47" box="[340,587,1047,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Phycus flavus</emphasis>
Lyneborg
</taxonomicName>
is still known only from a male
<typeStatus id="54E1A5FE084EFFF6FAE5FBBE2C6CCB47" box="[1381,1537,1047,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female
<typeStatus id="54E1A5FE084EFFF6FEAAFBE02BA5CB74" box="[298,456,1097,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">paratype</typeStatus>
from NE Transvaal. It is closely related to
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FA9FFBE02FA8CB74" box="[1311,1477,1097,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FA9FFBE02FD4CB74" box="[1311,1465,1097,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">mirabilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but with yellow abdomen and different genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED3FB072CB4CBD0" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" box="[339,1753,1198,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A60DF084EFFF6FED3FB072960CBD0" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" box="[339,781,1198,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B92EC74E084EFFF6FED3FB072822CBD0" box="[339,591,1198,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Phycus fulvus</emphasis>
Lyneborg
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<specimenCount id="9D5CD0D5084EFFF6FBB2FB072E97CBD0" box="[1074,1274,1198,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens from Namibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51B5C084EFFF6FED3FB762C1BCA0E" blockId="3.[298,1792,277,1289]" box="[339,1654,1247,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
For descriptions and illustrations of these species, see Lyneborg (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB66AD084EFFF6F987FB762C0ECA0E" author="LYNEBORG, L." box="[1543,1635,1247,1289]" journalOrPublisher="Ent. scand." pageId="3" pageNumber="470" pagination="212 - 233" part="9" refId="ref4124" refString="1978. The Afrotropical species of Phycus Walker (Diptera: Therevidae). Ent. scand. 9: 212 - 233." title="The Afrotropical species of Phycus Walker (Diptera: Therevidae)." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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