201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="036AB17783F2BB0FE64E28696621CA39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222728" ID-ZooBank="241751BA-E759-49B8-A394-271B2A4650AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629385249404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Colombo, Wesley D., Shreevihar, Santhosh, Pandey, Vijay P. & Tribull, Carly M." docDate="2021" docId="03ED87EE3B7F442531EDFF38FE43C288" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5019.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5019 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pristocera agraensis Singh & Colombo & Shreevihar & Pandey & Tribull 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD4FF963B3C4466317AFFAFFFCDC638" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699070948635" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1512A5E049B02B92C05D5105A6EE2A76">Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5D1278A686568FE9C011891A016205">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D969D5B13FAC6F3AE467FBE8B773CFB7" type="email">ssandot2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B33480742506D36A45ADEE9675348785">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A70FE1BB7BF0ADF46AEAA941E0C8D72" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBB7EC0B3B30E32CFADE62E26FC5F96">Shreevihar, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57C6E2D5646457AE678399E64B1DE8A7">Pandey, Vijay P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD5B5DB85A0B428DC798414534D68061" type="email">vijayppandey@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86A900083AEA6F01304B1E0E132AFD33">Tribull, Carly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4896C1EC6E356F7066271CF1407012F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40E00FAA46B0BD7DA659BE964F34A694">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="39BE602C658DCEC6586BD65F7CDF6113">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531EDFF38FCCAC689" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531EDFF38FCCAC689" blockId="67.[151,775,151,214]" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531EDFF38FCCAC689" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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40.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F442531B9FF38FDB4C689" authority="(Kurian, 1952)" authorityName="Singh & Colombo & Shreevihar & Pandey & Tribull" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Kurian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[195,633,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531B9FF38FE77C689" bold="true" box="[195,442,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pristocera agraensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B7F442530B3FF38FDBCC689" author="Kurian, C." box="[457,625,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357913B7F442533FBFF38FCCAC689" box="[641,775,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531EDFF14FE6BC6EE" box="[151,422,187,214]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531EDFF14FE6BC6EE" blockId="67.[151,775,151,214]" box="[151,422,187,214]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="137F2A7D3B7F442531EDFF14FF20C6ED" box="[151,237,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@66.[193,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 40. A–L. Pristocera agraensis (Kurian, 1955) comb. nov. Holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Antenna; D. Mesosoma, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view; G. Forewing; H. Legs, left pro- and right metaleg; I. Metasoma, dorsal view; J. Tip of Metasoma, ventral view, showing bifurcated hypopygium; K. Slide of holotype; L. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222812/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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, A–L;
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<figureCitation id="137F2A7D3B7F44253043FF14FE9AC6EE" box="[313,343,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[329,1259,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@82.[329,1259,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 51. A–N. Male genitalia. A–B. Goniozus madrassippattanami Kurian, 1955, paratype. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C–D. Goniozus salvadorae Kurian, 1954b, paratype; C. dorsal view; D. ventral view; E–F. Goniozus thalasodi Kurian, 1955, holotype; E. dorsal view; F. ventral view; G–H. Epyris indicae (Kurian, 1955), holotype; G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I–J. Epyris manii Kurian, 1955, holotype; I. dorsal view; J. ventral view; K–L. Holepyris patnae (Kurian, 1955), holotype; K. dorsal view; L. ventral view; M–N. Pristocera agraensis (Kurian, 1955), holotype; M. dorsal view; N. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222843/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">51</figureCitation>
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, M–N.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531EDFF54FD20C72A" box="[151,749,250,274]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531EDFF54FD20C72A" blockId="67.[151,1061,250,305]" box="[151,749,250,274]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F442531EDFF54FE33C72A" authority="Kurian, 1952" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,510,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531EDFF54FEBDC72A" box="[151,368,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pristepyris agraensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B7F4425300CFF55FE33C72A" author="Kurian, C." box="[374,510,250,274]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1: 68, 69, Figs: 13–17.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531EDFEB6FBE8C709" box="[151,1061,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531EDFEB6FBE8C709" blockId="67.[151,1061,250,305]" box="[151,1061,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B7F442531EDFEB6FBECC709" box="[151,1057,281,305]" collectionCode="NFIC-FRI" country="India" county="Agra" location="Botanical Garden" municipality="St. John's College" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC823B7F44253092FEB6FD6FC709" box="[488,674,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">St. John’s College</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629A4E743B7F442533D1FEB6FD2DC709" box="[683,736,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Agra</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35376683B7F44253390FEB6FCD3C709" box="[746,798,281,305]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD713B7F44253256FEB6FCF2C709" box="[812,831,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B7F4425323CFEB6FC6CC709" box="[838,929,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE3D3B7F442532D6FEB6FBD6C709" box="[940,1051,281,305]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NFIC-FRI</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531EDFEF6FB7BC4E4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531EDFEF6FB7BC4E4" blockId="67.[151,1437,345,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531EDFEF6FEDFC74B" bold="true" box="[151,274,345,371]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male. Length about 7.0 mm. General colour black. Head as long as wide; frons weakly coriaceus; ocelli distinct, anterior to supra-ocular line; eye glabrous; median clypeal lobe conspicuous, anterior margin rounded, longer than lateral ones; mandible tetradentate; antenna with sparse pubescence, scape 4.0 × longer than pedicel, pedicel shorter than first flagellomere. Pronotum weakly coriaceous; mesonotum shorter than pronotal dorsal area; notauli complete, longer than parapsidal signum; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture sulcate, smooth. Metapectalpropodeal disc as long as wide; metapostnotal median carina present; first abdominal spiracle dorsally placed. Tarsal claw trifid. Wings nearly hyaline; forewing with pterostigma dark brown; hind wing with six hamuli. Metasoma polished; ninth abdominal sternum divided into two plates. Genitalia: Harpe simple, longer than gonostipes in dorsal view, apex rounded, not arched inward, with small digitiform projection; gonostipes narrow, not covering aedeagal base; cuspis very short, apex anterior to apex of harpe; digitus with apex posterior to apex of cuspis, its posterior margin smooth; aedeagus trapezoidal, its apex posterior to apex of digitus. Female. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531BDFD4AFD59C58C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531BDFD4AFE0CC51C" blockId="67.[151,1437,345,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531BDFD4AFE7CC4C7" bold="true" box="[199,433,741,767]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B7F442530C3FD49FE0CC51C" collectingDate="1949-08-10" collectorName="Chandy Kurian" country="India" county="Agra" location="Botanical Garden" municipality="St John's College" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B7F442530C3FD49FDEBC538" box="[441,550,742,768]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
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<collectingCountry id="F35376683B7F4425334DFD49FD41C538" box="[567,652,742,768]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442533EDFD48FCF4C538" box="[663,825,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B7F442533EDFD48FCF4C538" box="[663,825,742,768]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,]
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<collectingCounty id="629A4E743B7F44253235FD49FC47C538" box="[847,906,742,768]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Agra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC823B7F442532ECFD49FB93C538" box="[918,1118,742,768]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">St John’s College</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="8E9B60233B7F44253510FD49FAFCC538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EE3B7F442531EDFF38FE43C288:8E9B60233B7F44253510FD49FAFCC538" box="[1130,1329,742,768]" country="India" county="Agra" municipality="St John's College" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10383B7F44253447FD49FF1FC51C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1949-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9D03B7F44253447FD49FF1FC51C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1949-08-10">10-VIII- 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1532E3B7F442531A7FCA5FE44C51C" box="[221,393,778,804]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chandy Kurian</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531BDFC81FD59C58C" blockId="67.[151,1437,345,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531BDFC81FE43C57F" bold="true" box="[199,398,813,840]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type conditions.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B7F442530EDFC81FE32C570" box="[407,511,814,840]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
partly dissected and mounted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F44253218FC81FC70C570" box="[866,957,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nº. 5/B and remaining rested on the pin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531EDFCFDFF2BC554" box="[151,230,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pinned</emphasis>
|
||
: body complete and intact, head with left antenna, mesosoma with right pair of wings, left pro- and metalegs, right metaleg, some coxae and metasoma.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F44253314FCD9FD1AC5A8" box="[622,727,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F44253314FCD9FD1AC5A8" box="[622,727,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">On slides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: S1 C1—one forewing and one hind wing. S1 C2—one pro and one metaleg, both without coxa; one antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531BDFC11FED9C2B4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531BDFC11FED9C2B4" blockId="67.[151,1437,345,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531BDFC11FEF6C5E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,958,984]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B7F4425303EFC11FE12C5E1" author="Kurian, C." box="[324,479,958,985]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian (1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 68, 69) provided a detailed description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B7F4425356CFC11FBB5C5E0" box="[1046,1144,958,984]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with drawings. The male genitalia, ninth abdominal sternum, two apical tergites and a last sternite were dissected from the metasoma and mounted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F44253185FBA9FE98C218" box="[255,341,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
|
||
S1 under three small rectangular covers. We observed the body length (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B1D3B7F442535D7FBA9FB3DC218" box="[1197,1264,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the mandibles robust and large, the metanotum with metanotal trough foveolate, and the ninth abdominal segment divided into two plates. As indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B7F442530E4FBE1FD31C250" author="Zamprogno, L. N. & Azevedo, C. O." box="[414,764,1102,1128]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref43355" refString="Zamprogno, L. N. & Azevedo, C. O. (2014) Phylogeny and reclassification of Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 45, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 04402003" type="journal article" year="2014">Zamprogno & Azevedo (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these observations support the placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B7F442531EDFBDCFEC0C2B4" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,269,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531EDFBDCFEC0C2B4" box="[151,269,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pristocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B7F442531BDFB39FE43C288" box="[199,398,1174,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B7F442531BDFB39FE43C288" blockId="67.[151,1437,345,1200]" box="[199,398,1174,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B7F442531BDFB39FEDCC288" bold="true" box="[199,273,1174,1200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |