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<mods:title id="C7AC21A343B557020C1FBB43F0C508D7">Rediscovery of Kurians types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12CA6A5D5E4A4CA50E4891BD319B206D">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79498F1414165D9A5CD90D72880D51C6">Shreevihar, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31EDFB0FFD96C282" blockId="10.[151,603,1184,1247]" box="[151,603,1184,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31EDFB0FFD96C282" bold="true" box="[151,603,1184,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C31CFFB0FFD96C282" authority="Kurian, 1955" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1955" box="[181,603,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chowdhari">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31CFFB0FFE62C283" bold="true" box="[181,431,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Goniozus chowdhari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B36446C30CCFB0FFD96C282" author="Kurian, C." box="[438,603,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 155" refId="ref41065" refString="Kurian, C. (1955) Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from Indian. Agra University Journal of Research, 4, 67 - 155." type="journal article" year="1955">Kurian, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31EDFB6BFED1C2E7" blockId="10.[151,603,1184,1247]" box="[151,284,1220,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D3B36446C31EDFB6BFF17C2E7" box="[151,218,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[222,1366,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. AQ. Goniozus chowdhari Kurian, 1955. AG. Holotype. A. Head, dorsal view; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view; C. Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view; D. Legs; (left to right) pro, meso and metaleg; E. Metasoma; F. Forewing; G. Antenna. HO. Paratype. H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Head, dorsal view; K. Head, lateral view; L. Mesosoma, dorsal view; M. Mesosoma, lateral view; N. Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view; O. Metasoma, lateral view; P. Four slides, upper two of holotype and lower of paratype; Q. Labels of paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, AQ
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C31EDFAA6FE35C319" authority="Kurian, 1955" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,504,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chowdhari">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31EDFAA6FEA4C319" box="[151,361,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Goniozus chowdhari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B36446C300AFAA6FE35C319" author="Kurian, C." box="[368,504,1289,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 155" refId="ref41065" refString="Kurian, C. (1955) Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from Indian. Agra University Journal of Research, 4, 67 - 155." type="journal article" year="1955">Kurian, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4: 114, 117, 118, Figs: 182187.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31EDFA87FD64C378" blockId="10.[151,842,1289,1344]" box="[151,681,1320,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B36446C31EDFA87FD68C378" box="[151,677,1320,1344]" collectionCode="NFIC-FRI" country="India" location="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Delhi" typeStatus="holotype">
Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B36446C3053FA87FEA9C378" box="[297,356,1320,1344]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35376683B36446C3014FA87FE6FC378" box="[366,418,1320,1344]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD713B36446C30C9FA87FE09C378" box="[435,452,1320,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C30B0FA87FDE8C378" box="[458,549,1320,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE3D3B36446C334AFA87FD52C378" box="[560,671,1320,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NFIC-FRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31EDFAC2FAE9C0BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31EDFAC2FEC7C3BF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female. Length about 2.7 mm. General colour dark reddish-brown to black. Head slightly wider than long; frons coriaceous; ocelli distinct, posterior to supra-ocular line; eye glabrous; median clypeal lobe conspicuous, anterior margin angled, longer than lateral ones; median clypeal carina high in lateral view; mandible tetradentate; antenna with sparsesparse pubescence, scape 2.0 × longer than pedicel, pedicel shorter than first flagellomere. Pronotum coriaceous; mesonotum shorter than pronotal dorsal area; notauli incomplete, shorter than parapsidal signum. Metapectal-propodeal disc wider than long; metapostnotal median carina absent; first abdominal spiracle dorsally placed. Tarsal claw bifid. Wings nearly hyaline; forewing with pterostigma dark brown, 2R1
<subScript id="17C034BD3B36446C3581F9F7FACEC05E" attach="right" box="[1275,1283,1624,1638]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
c cell opened, Rs+M
<subScript id="17C034BD3B36446C31A7F9D3FF28C0B2" attach="both" box="[221,229,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
v vein present, 1M
<subScript id="17C034BD3B36446C30C2F9D3FE0DC0B2" attach="right" box="[440,448,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
c opened; hind wing with three hamuli. Metasoma polished. Male. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B36446C31BDF922FD6AC1D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31BDF922FECCC0C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31BDF922FE63C09F" bold="true" box="[199,430,1677,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B36446C30C9F921FBE1C0F4" collectingDate="1938-07-02" collectorName="F. L. Chowdhary &amp; Imperial Entomologist C. S." country="India" location="National Capital Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C30C9F921FDEDC090" box="[435,544,1678,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F35376683B36446C3354F922FD48C090" box="[558,645,1677,1704]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,]
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C33EFF921FD1EC090" box="[661,723,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B36446C33EFF921FD1EC090" box="[661,723,1678,1704]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Delhi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
{
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C339FF921FBA8C090" box="[741,1125,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8E9B60233B36446C339FF921FBC5C090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EE3B36446A31EDFB0FFE43C779:8E9B60233B36446C339FF921FBC5C090" box="[741,1032,1678,1704]" country="India" name="National Capital Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Delhi">National Capital Territory</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B36446C355DF921FBA8C090" box="[1063,1125,1678,1704]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Delhi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
}, parasitic on [unidentified] larvae,
<collectorName id="26B1532E3B36446C3190F91DFE6CC0F4" box="[234,417,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.L. Chowdhary</collectorName>
[coll.],
<date id="FFFA10383B36446C3080F91DFDB1C0F4" box="[506,636,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9D03B36446C3080F91DFDB1C0F4" box="[506,636,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-07-02">2-VII-1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B1532E3B36446C33F2F91DFC70C0F4" box="[648,957,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Imperial Entomologist C.S.</collectorName>
Nº. 3220
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B36446C354CF91DFF30C0C8" collectingDate="1938-07-02" collectorName="F. L. Chowdhary &amp; Imperial Entomologist C. S." country="India" location="National Capital Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Delhi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C354CF91DFB6AC0F4" box="[1078,1191,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD713B36446C35C9F91DFB1AC0F4" box="[1203,1239,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C31EDF979FF30C0C8" box="[151,253,1750,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B36446C31BDF955FD6AC1D4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C31BDF955FE47C12B" bold="true" box="[199,394,1785,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type conditions.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C30EAF955FE35C12C" box="[400,504,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
completely dissected
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C3394F955FC88C12C" box="[750,837,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
Nº. 91/B.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C32C2F955FBECC12C" box="[952,1057,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slides">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C32C2F955FBECC12C" box="[952,1057,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">On slides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: S1 C1—three legs complete, one leg without tarsi, another without coxa, femur, and tarsomeres. S1 C2—head, mesosoma with left metaleg without tibia and tarsi, metasoma. S2 C1—one leg complete; one forewing.
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C32E6F8EDFBC4C164" box="[924,1033,1858,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
completely dissected
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C347EF8EDFA93C164" box="[1284,1374,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
93/B and partly dissected
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C3006F8C9FE1EC1B8" box="[380,467,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
80/B and remaining rested on the pin.
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C32FFF8C9FC19C1B8" box="[901,980,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinned</emphasis>
: Head with left antenna, mesosoma with left pair of wings and right metaleg and metasoma glued from left side.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B36446C32B1F825FBF8C19C" box="[971,1077,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slides">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B36446C32B1F825FBF8C19C" box="[971,1077,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">On slides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: S3 C1—one leg without coxa, few separated tarsomeres; one antenna complete (probably of another
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B36446C32E4F801FBC9C1F0" box="[926,1028,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). S4 C1—one forewing and one hind wing. S4 C2—two legs; one antenna complete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B66703B37446D31EDF8FDFC80C1C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[222,1366,181,1850]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B37446D31EDF8FDFC80C1C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D31EDF8FDFE99C152" bold="true" box="[151,340,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3. AQ.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B37446D3026F8FCFD0FC153" authority="Kurian, 1955" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1955" box="[348,706,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chowdhari">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3026F8FCFDE2C153" box="[348,559,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Goniozus chowdhari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B37446D3342F8FCFD0FC153" author="Kurian, C." box="[568,706,1875,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="67 - 155" refId="ref41065" refString="Kurian, C. (1955) Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from Indian. Agra University Journal of Research, 4, 67 - 155." type="journal article" year="1955">Kurian, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D33B7F8FDFD32C152" bold="true" box="[717,767,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AG</emphasis>
. Holotype.
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3203F8FDFC5FC152" bold="true" box="[889,914,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3519F8FCFBB7C153" bold="true" box="[1123,1146,1875,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D34FEF8FDFA51C153" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1874,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.</emphasis>
Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3348F8D8FD86C1B7" bold="true" box="[562,587,1911,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D.</emphasis>
Legs; (left to right) pro, meso and metaleg;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D357DF8D8FBD3C1B7" bold="true" box="[1031,1054,1911,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.</emphasis>
Metasoma;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D35E0F8D8FB60C1B7" bold="true" box="[1178,1197,1911,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.</emphasis>
Forewing;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3458F8D9FAF1C1B6" bold="true" box="[1314,1340,1910,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
Antenna.
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D31EDF835FF06C18A" bold="true" box="[151,203,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HO</emphasis>
. Paratype.
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3045F834FE94C18B" bold="true" box="[319,345,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3338F834FD9FC18B" bold="true" box="[578,594,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3246F834FC82C18B" bold="true" box="[828,847,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3565F834FBF4C18B" bold="true" box="[1055,1081,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3470F834FAEDC18B" bold="true" box="[1290,1312,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3063F810FEF5C1EF" bold="true" box="[281,312,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3341F810FD9EC1EF" bold="true" box="[571,595,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N.</emphasis>
Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D328EF811FBC3C1EE" bold="true" box="[1012,1038,1982,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O.</emphasis>
Metasoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3477F810FAEDC1EF" bold="true" box="[1293,1312,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.</emphasis>
Four slides, upper two of holotype and lower of paratype;
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B37446D3313F84DFD4EC1C2" bold="true" box="[617,643,2018,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q.</emphasis>
Labels of paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B30446A31BDFF38FCCFC725" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B30446A31BDFF38FCCFC725" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B30446A31BDFF38FEF6C689" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B30446A303EFF38FE28C689" author="Kurian, C." box="[324,485,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="67 - 155" refId="ref41065" refString="Kurian, C. (1955) Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from Indian. Agra University Journal of Research, 4, 67 - 155." type="journal article" year="1955">Kurian (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B30446A33F7FF38FD22C689" box="[653,751,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as male, and labeled the slides of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B30446A35DDFF38FAC4C689" box="[1191,1289,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as male, but dissection of the metasoma confirmed it as female. The dissected metasoma and ovipositor of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B30446A3466FF14FAB3C6ED" box="[1308,1406,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is mounted on the same slide and cover S1 C2. Both
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B30446A33A2FF70FC8EC6C1" box="[728,835,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are also females, not males as mentioned by Kurian. One of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B30446A306EFEACFEB2C725" box="[276,383,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
is represented by its antenna only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B30446A31BDFE88FE43C779" box="[199,398,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B30446A31BDFE88FE43C779" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,398,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B30446A31BDFE88FEDCC779" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>