treatments-xml/data/03/ED/3C/03ED3C65AC1B6149FF28F3EEB59CFC4F.xml

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<mods:title id="9A09200D702696356D41E79FA3B1D9F3">The tetranychid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of Kenya and a redescription of the species Peltanobia erasmusi Meyer (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17810B209536A42A1D6B9AC3BCA7223B">Toroitich, Faith J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B47C412553924BB080A26514449A1F5">Theron, Pieter D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3005BCE3E2959FB7530BA9A82D62A33F">Knapp, Markus</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03ED3C65AC1B6149FF28F3EEB59CFC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED3C65AC1B6149FF28F3EEB59CFC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED3C65AC1B6149FF28F3EEB59CFC4F" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF28F3EEB559FF7C" blockId="2.[151,893,151,177]" box="[151,893,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0B33A1FAC1B6149FF28F3EEB559FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,893,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FF28F3EEB559FF7C" authority="Tuttle &amp; Baker, 1964" authorityName="Tuttle &amp; Baker" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,893,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis" subGenus="Anaplonobia">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FF28F3EEB559FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,893,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FF28F3EEB47BFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC1B6149FDD2F3EEB551FF7C" author="Tuttle" box="[621,885,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Tuttle, D. M &amp; Baker, E. W. (1964) The spider mites of Arizona. (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Agricultural Experimental Station. University of Arizona Technical Bulletin, 158, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">
Tuttle &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FD5FF3EEB508FF7C" box="[736,812,151,177]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC1B6149FF28F398B464FE14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF28F398B5F6FF35" blockId="2.[151,978,225,248]" box="[151,978,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FF28F398B477FF35" authority="Tuttle &amp; Baker, 1964" authorityName="Tuttle &amp; Baker" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,595,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Aplonobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FF28F398B743FF35" box="[151,359,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Aplonobia prosopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC1B6149FED1F398B477FF35" author="Tuttle" box="[366,595,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Tuttle, D. M &amp; Baker, E. W. (1964) The spider mites of Arizona. (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Agricultural Experimental Station. University of Arizona Technical Bulletin, 158, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">
Tuttle &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FE70F398B435FF35" box="[463,529,225,248]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FDE1F398B5F6FF35" authority="Meyer, 1987" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1987" box="[606,978,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Neopetrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FDE1F398B560FF35" box="[606,836,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Neopetrobia prosopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC1B6149FCF4F398B5F6FF35" author="Meyer" box="[843,978,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. S. (1987) African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - With reference to the world genera. Republic of South Africa, Department of Agriculture and Water supply. Entomology Memoir No. 69, 175 pp." type="book" year="1987">Meyer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF28F258B464FE14" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
The peritremes end in anastomosis with a network of cell-like structures. Prodorsal and opisthosomal setae are strongly serrate and sub-spatulate with e2, f1, f2 and h 
<date id="FFFAABB3AC1B6149FCB5F221B518FEAF" box="[778,828,328,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1 set</date>
on small tubercles. Setae well separated from each other, almost equidistant between all dorsocentrals, dorsal setae sub-equal in length. Dorsal striations faint, longitudinal on prodorsum and transverse on hysterosoma and without lobes. Leg setae strong, lanceolate and serrated. Legs shorter than the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC1B6149FF7AF29CB46AFDBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF7AF29CB6FAFDEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Leg chaetotaxy as follows: tarsi 13(2)-10(1)-9-8; tibiae 9-7-8-7; genua 4-4-3-2; femora 5-4-3-3; coxae 2- 2-1-1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF7AF14BB46AFDBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FF7AF14BB7FCFD81" bold="true" box="[197,472,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
Four females collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FC9DF14AB5A8FD81" box="[802,908,563,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Neopetrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FC9DF14AB5A8FD81" box="[802,908,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FC2BF14AB2A6FD81" box="[916,1154,562,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliflora">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FC2BF14AB5D2FD81" box="[916,1014,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">juliflora</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
from Marigat, Baringo district (
<geoCoordinate id="EE70EBB4AC1B6149FF47F120B7B6FDBE" box="[248,402,601,627]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="0.48178333">N00°28.907'</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE70EBB4AC1B6149FE22F120B467FDBE" box="[413,579,601,627]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="36.053833">E036°03.230'</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC1B6149FF7AF1F9B59CFC4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC1B6149FF7AF1F9B59CFC4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,289,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FF7AF1F9B767FD57" bold="true" box="[197,323,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FEF3F1F9B487FD57" authority="Tuttle and Baker" authorityName="Tuttle and Baker" box="[332,675,640,666]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Neopetrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FEF3F1F9B7F5FD54" box="[332,465,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. prosopis</emphasis>
Tuttle and 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FDE3F1F9B487FD57" box="[604,675,640,666]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Baker</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from 
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FC65F1F9B28BFD54" box="[986,1199,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FC65F1F9B260FD54" box="[986,1092,640,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Neopetrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FBF3F1F9B28BFD54" box="[1100,1199,640,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliflora">juliflora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in Arizona (
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FAF7F1F9B74FFD0C" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">United States of America</collectingCountry>
) and the second record of this species is from 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FC30F1DEB5CDFD0C" box="[911,1001,679,705]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC1B6149FC47F1DEB328FD0C" author="Tuttle" box="[1016,1292,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Tuttle, D. M &amp; Baker, E. W. (1964) The spider mites of Arizona. (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Agricultural Experimental Station. University of Arizona Technical Bulletin, 158, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">
Tuttle and 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FBC6F1DEB2E5FD0C" box="[1145,1217,679,705]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this species in the Afro-tropical region on 
<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC1B6149FCEEF1B7B5F0FD2A" box="[849,980,718,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliflora">
<emphasis id="B9305161AC1B6149FCEEF1B7B5F0FD2A" box="[849,980,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. juliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is an invasive plant species in 
<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC1B6149FF28F18DB6C0FCC3" box="[151,228,756,782]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Kenya</collectingCountry>
after being introduced as a land reclamation plant in the semi-arid parts of the country. It is therefore possible that this mite was introduced together with its host plant although in our collection, the mite population was very low and the damage symptoms could not be observed on the host plant. The males of this species are not known. In the field, this species is dark red in colour.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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