152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6D24070ADE3CFD1DEC167E6A5CF58DE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7969d38-5da7-4afd-94d6-d1847742fe31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461101326732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toroitich, Faith J., Ueckermann, Edward A., Theron, Pieter D. & Knapp, Markus" docDate="2009" docId="03ED3C65AC116142FF28F5E0B7C4FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02176p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mononychellus progresivus Doreste 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD4441DAC19614BFFBFF379B624FFCD" masterDocTitle="The tetranychid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of Kenya and a redescription of the species Peltanobia erasmusi Meyer (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on males" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698591485367" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C515EB6037B9BC08E50C9D7878043221">The tetranychid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of Kenya and a redescription of the species Peltanobia erasmusi Meyer (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6025ADDD48381006E400A9A02026E144">Toroitich, Faith J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D2135D18AC9B3C74430C042BD9EE30">Ueckermann, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77A0546BC56DCEB04F44610870277B1F">Theron, Pieter D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F74C06FDB0B54A961FEE175744B423E0">Knapp, Markus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F90DFB3DBE7F396D60CD14E61E48D3BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DEB46321479758CA11381CA25E576D67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F581B1C52BB20BC45BAA405DDF969F2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="496603D64942B822AE2C6D41BDE58FE7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37C18093CBFD883B69A91365FEB5665B">2176</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22CC6767B6EE7EEED88FB299B4FB0676" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11C4D36C63B97BD70697C3A25EF766AF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED3C65AC116142FF28F5E0B7C4FC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED3C65AC116142FF28F5E0B7C4FC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED3C65AC116142FF28F5E0B7C4FC8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC116143FF28F5E0B2E5F857" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC116143FF28F5E0B4B2F97E" blockId="8.[151,662,1689,1715]" box="[151,662,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0B33A1FAC116143FF28F5E0B4B2F97E" bold="true" box="[151,662,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC116143FF28F5E0B4B2F97E" authority="Doreste, 1981" authorityName="Doreste" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,662,1689,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="progresivus">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC116143FF28F5E0B4B2F97E" bold="true" box="[151,662,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC116143FF28F5E0B7C1F97E" bold="true" box="[151,485,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Mononychellus progresivus</emphasis>
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Doreste, 1981
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC116143FF28F59BB2E5F857" blockId="8.[151,1436,1762,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Female characterized by first to third pairs of dorsocentral setae (c1, d1 and e1) which are progressively longer towards rear, first pair about half as long as distances to bases of second pair; dorsal body setae generally long, setose and tapering but somewhat widened. Dorsal striations bear rounded lobes with basal spots. Aedeagus somewhat straight, narrowing distally to a relatively slender neck before ending in small angulations with anterior ventral angulation being acute and the distal dorsal one being very slightly curved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC116142FF7AF4DEB497FF15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC116143FF7AF4DEB766F825" blockId="8.[151,1436,1762,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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Leg chaetotaxy as follows: tarsi 13+2-12+
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<date id="FFFAABB3AC116143FD6BF4DEB506F80C" box="[724,802,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1910-01-09">1-10-9</date>
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; tibiae 9(1)-7-6-6; genua 5-5-4-3; femora
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<date id="FFFAABB3AC116143FA96F4DEB3B3F80C" box="[1321,1431,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1910-07-04" valueMax="1910-07-03" valueMin="1910-07-04">10-7-4-3</date>
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; coxae 2-2-1-1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC106142FF7AF3EEB497FF15" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FF7AF3EEB7FAFF7C" bold="true" box="[197,478,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D4246FAAC106142FE58F3E1B47AFF7F" box="[487,606,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D4246FAAC106142FD23F3E1B4D4FF7F" box="[668,752,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FCA0F3E1B2F3FF7F" box="[799,1239,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FCA0F3E1B220FF7C" box="[799,1028,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
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(Euphorbiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kabarnet, Baringo district (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70EBB4AC106142FEE2F3C7B7DCFF15" box="[349,504,190,216]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="0.46308333">N00°27.785'</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70EBB4AC106142FDBCF3C7B48CFF15" box="[515,680,190,216]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="35.76203">E035°45.722'</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35EDEF8AC106142FF7AF39CB7C4FC8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC106142FF7AF39CB715FD3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FF7AF39CB762FF32" bold="true" box="[197,326,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
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An earlier record of this species was reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC106142FC07F39CB291FF32" box="[952,1205,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Girling, D. J., Bennett, F. D. & Yasseen, M. (1978) Biological control of the green mite Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) in Africa. In: Brekelbaum, T., Bellotti, A. and Lozano, J. C. (eds.), Proceedings of the Cassava Protection Workshop, CIAT, Cali, Colombia: 165 - 170." type="book chapter">
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Girling
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FBA5F39CB276FF33" box="[1050,1106,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. (1978)
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FB5FF39CB77EFEEB" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FB5FF39CB6D2FEE8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
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Bondar
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</taxonomicName>
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and later Guitterez (1987) reported that all the species from Africa earlier reported as
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FF28F24BB794FE86" box="[151,432,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FF28F24BB794FE86" box="[151,432,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were infact
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FDF9F24BB5ABFE86" box="[582,911,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="progresivus">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FDF9F24BB5ABFE86" box="[582,911,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus progresivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The host plant and specific location where this species was collected from in
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<collectingCountry id="F353CDE3AC106142FD8FF220B459FEBE" box="[560,637,345,371]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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was not specified by the authors. This species is widespread in the tropics where
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FEFFF2F9B439FE54" box="[320,541,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FEFFF2F9B439FE54" box="[320,541,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is cultivated. It is likely that the pest spread with the spread of this crop to many tropical countries. This is one of the most important arthropod pests of
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FBDCF2DEB36EFE0D" box="[1123,1354,423,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FBDCF2DEB36EFE0D" box="[1123,1354,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is amongst the spider mite species that are host specific since all the reports of this pest are from
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FB5BF2B4B36CFE2B" box="[1252,1352,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FB5BF2B4B36CFE2B" box="[1252,1352,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Manihot</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp as a host plant. There have however been numerous debates on the identity of this species occurring in Africa with some authors insisting that the species that occur in cassava fields all over Africa is
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FB3AF163B6C9FD96" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FB3AF163B3B8FDFE" box="[1157,1436,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
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Bondar
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</taxonomicName>
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and thus most publications that deal with its control and economic importance refer to
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FB56F138B6D7FD4C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FB56F138B6D7FD4C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has been successfully controlled using the phytoseiid mite
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FBA7F111B720FD65" authority="De Leon. However" authorityName="De Leon. However" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripo">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FBA7F111B307FD4C" box="[1048,1315,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Typhlodromalus aripo</emphasis>
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De Leon. However
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</taxonomicName>
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, comparing the features of the specimen I have with the description given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F082AC106142FB2DF1F7B311FD65" author="Meyer" box="[1170,1333,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. S. (1987) African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - With reference to the world genera. Republic of South Africa, Department of Agriculture and Water supply. Entomology Memoir No. 69, 175 pp." type="book" year="1987">Meyer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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together with the paper by Guitterez (1987) show that our specimen correspond to the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C44F6F0AC106142FB58F1CCB70FFD38" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="progressivus">
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<emphasis id="B9305161AC106142FB58F1CCB70FFD38" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Mononychellus progressivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB8D73AC106142FF7AF07BB7C4FC8E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">In the field, damaged leaves exhibit the typical silver stipples caused by spider mites and the species appears yellowish in colour.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |