601 lines
71 KiB
XML
601 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="31DEB24902BBB8552B1423BB42B9C53E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178495" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bf59919-dcf6-4a06-94fc-0cfe98d28ad8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459898032640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beveridge, Ian & Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2007" docId="03E23E48FFDB66427EDFF9659FACFC87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01587p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otobothrium crenacolle Linton 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFDB4630FFDA66447E48FFFA9D26FF8D" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of four species of Otobothrium Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha), including new records from Australia, New Caledonia and Malaysia, with the description of O. parvum n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698228506213" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D10111D8AC73874DB527716447D19384" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A2CD587FB13365162EFCAF2FB5219F0">
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<mods:title id="3C5613BA22540A125EEE6F37CEBA2DE4">Redescriptions of four species of Otobothrium Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha), including new records from Australia, New Caledonia and Malaysia, with the description of O. parvum n. sp.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="07EFDD3FBA3051914319F6B1D1B1E6D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="11562F1738CA4323583C0802D1B03852">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E035F63B4227AF2C11FC2502B9FD0FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE1C5FD15AACAF980BDD52FB225C9E4">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FBD2218F452F668537F1C20BDAB87118" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="095EC24453C7D5B1CC658F4DDAB7BF9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32FAD3575A9F876CE7B049A27D20D9A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6771351D94DF4AFA62E40C18409A4E03">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="265539593708740F4009EC0BBCF3A812">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F518212170613C8C22D7D218361913C">
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<mods:title id="714D033FB3C19C7F7B216A6194445480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2695BD80BB6FB6DD87571E5374899AD6">
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<mods:date id="59B30171EA48D3A2B728DAC93D51EAEE">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D06B0761DF079F0B8E91F6048F97241" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD26C104DFCB1A34460FEF63C28F70C3">1587</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D857D4A974DCF2A38ED7BE6A0D01800F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A467D727ED367C8F6B37FFF9F5512782">25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B3EFCD61D88D68254EA20E54B138E09B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9D5C3DB39B2E54CC28759384E3CE7C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3104BEA3D0871DDA8BA877A922C5C6F" type="GBIF-Dataset">3bf59919-dcf6-4a06-94fc-0cfe98d28ad8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BB21323662426F60EA8A3421F70480A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACB6866D251AADE57A9FDA3B38530683" type="Zenodo-Dep">178495</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E23E48FFDB66427EDFF9659FACFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E23E48FFDB66427EDFF9659FACFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23E48FFDB66427EDFF9659FACFC87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFDB66457EDFF9659C36F951" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457EDFF9659F7BF934" blockId="1.[151,605,1695,1756]" box="[151,605,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<heading id="D0BC3832FFDB66457EDFF9659F7BF934" bold="true" box="[151,605,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDB66457EDFF9659F7BF934" ID-CoL="4B788" authority="Linton, 1890" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,605,1695,1721]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457EDFF9659F7BF934" bold="true" box="[151,605,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457EDFF9659C9EF934" bold="true" box="[151,440,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDB66457FF7F9659F7BF934" author="Linton" box="[447,605,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1890) Notes on Entozoa of marine fishes of New England, with descriptions of several new species. Part II. Annual Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, 1887: 719 - 900." type="journal article" year="1890">Linton, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457EDFF9389C36F951" blockId="1.[151,605,1695,1756]" box="[151,272,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137093DBFFDB66457ED7F9389C20F951" box="[159,262,1730,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1317,226,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1297,224,1285]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1398,197,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,194,1318]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Otobothrium crenacolle Linton, 1890 based on specimens in MHNG. 1, Entire mature cestode. 2, Scolex, lateral view. 3, Bulb. 4, Mature segment. 5, Terminal genitalia. Scale bars: Fig. 1, 1.0 mm; Fig. 3, 0.01 mm, Figs. 2, 4, 5, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Otobothrium crenacolle Linton, 1890 based on specimens in MHNG. Basal and metabasal armature. 6, Internal surface. 7, External surface. 8, Antibothrial surface. Scale bar: 0.01 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/178496/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/178497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFDB66457EDFF8E89F22F8A1" box="[151,516,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457EDFF8E89F22F8A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,2036]" box="[151,516,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457EDFF8E89DC1F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,231,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDB66457EDFF8E89DC4F8A1" box="[151,226,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Types</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDB66457EB9F8E89C77F8A1" box="[241,337,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, USNPC 7695.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFDB66467E8FF8C098A1F837" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457E8FF8C09FD7F8D9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,2036]" box="[199,753,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457E8FF8C09C6FF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,329,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDB66457E8FF8C09C22F8D9" box="[199,260,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDB66457F19F8C19FCBF8D9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[337,749,1850,1876]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457F19F8C19F3CF8D9" box="[337,538,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457E8FF8989971F8F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,2036]" box="[199,1111,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457E8FF8989C56F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,368,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDB66457E8FF8989C22F8F1" box="[199,260,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Woods Hole, Massachusetts,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDB66457C87F8989E2BF8F1" box="[719,781,1890,1916]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFF5A99EFFDB66457D50F8989EBCF8F1" box="[792,922,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1914-08-07">7.viii.1914</date>
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, coll. E. Linton.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66457E8FF8709CD4F829" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,2036]" box="[199,498,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457E8FF8709C7CF829" bold="true" box="[199,346,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Site in host:</emphasis>
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spiral valve.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDB66467E8FF8489C69FEDF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457E8FF8489CE7F841" bold="true" box="[199,449,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
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From
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDB66457C51F8499EE5F841" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[537,963,1970,1996]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457C51F8499FC0F841" box="[537,742,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
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||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDB66457D9AF8489914F841" box="[978,1074,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFDB66457A0BF84899FEF841" box="[1091,1240,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
("hammer head shark"), Woods Hole, Massachusetts,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDB66457C1CF8209FA9F879" box="[596,655,2010,2036]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFDB66457CD7F8209FDDF879" box="[671,763,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Natural History Museum of Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NHMG</collectionCode>
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||
Inve 37282); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDB66467DAAF8219C7EFF3F" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDB66457DAAF821980DF879" box="[994,1323,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
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||
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467F2EFF629CDBFF3F" box="[358,509,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, Darwin Harbour, NT,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467D50FF629EA5FF3F" box="[792,899,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467DDEFF629EF1FF3F" box="[918,983,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SAM</collectionCode>
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29100); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD866467AC3FF629CB4FF57" authority="Valenciennes, 1839" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1839" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD866467AC3FF6298BAFF3C" box="[1163,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carcharhinus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1839)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467FD4FF3A9F02FF57" box="[412,548,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, Darwin Harbour, NT,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467D67FF3A9EBCFF57" box="[815,922,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467DE1FF3A9ECCFF57" box="[937,1002,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29079);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467A1BFF3A99D2FF57" box="[1107,1268,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fog Bay, NT,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467EDFFF129C24FE8F" box="[151,258,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467F5AFF129C75FE8F" box="[274,339,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29099);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467FF6FF129F74FE8F" box="[446,594,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sampan Mouth, Mary River, NT,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467DA5FF12997EFE8F" box="[1005,1112,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467A21FF12998CFE8F" box="[1129,1194,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29098); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD866467B1EFF129FA8FEA7" authority="Muller & Henle, 1839" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1839" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Lamiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temmincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD866467B1EFF129C7EFEA4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lamiopsis temmincki</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller & Henle, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467CD5FEEA9E65FEA7" box="[669,835,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, off Mukah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467DA0FEEA9976FEA7" box="[1000,1104,272,298]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467A28FEEA99EDFEA7" box="[1120,1227,272,298]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467A97FEEA9866FEA7" box="[1247,1344,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
||
99270,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467EDFFEC29DD4FEDF" box="[151,242,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUM</collectionCode>
|
||
572-3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD866467E8FFEA59EEEFDCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD866467E8FFEA59CAEFEF4" bold="true" box="[199,392,351,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Re-description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD866467FDCFE9A9CD1FEF7" box="[404,503,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD866467C0EFE9A9E35FEF4" box="[582,787,352,377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD866467C0EFE9A9E35FEF4" box="[582,787,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wood's Hole,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467D9BFE9A9937FEF7" box="[979,1041,352,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB322BBFFD866467A37FE9A99F9FEF7" box="[1151,1247,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with c.20 segments. Scolex craspedote, length 420, maximum width in region of pars bulbosa 210; pars bothrialis 190, bothrial pits 18–22 (20, n=2) in diameter; pars vaginalis 340; bulbs 75–80 (78, n=4) long, 35–50 (43, n=4) wide; terminal segment 1500 long, 240 wide; genital pore to posterior end 620; genitalia not fully developed; total number of testes 115, with 37 post-ovarian, 3 between ovary and genital atrium,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB322BBFFD866467AC1FDFA99E3FD97" box="[1161,1221,512,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="75.0">75 in</quantity>
|
||
remainder of segment; genitalia not fully developed; terminal genital ducts not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD866467E8FFDAA9FF1FCD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467F08FDAA9CF4FDE7" box="[320,466,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD866467C57FDAA9EB5FDE7" authority="Woods Hole" authorityName="Woods Hole" box="[543,915,592,618]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD866467C57FDAA9FCDFDE4" box="[543,747,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
, Woods Hole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD866467DE9FDAA9EFAFDE7" box="[929,988,592,618]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD866467DA6FDAA9969FDE7" box="[1006,1103,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Natural History Museum of Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHMG</collectionCode>
|
||
). Small cestodes, 13.2–15.9 (14.1, n=5) mm long, with 24–27 (26, n=5) segments. Scolex craspedote, 385–435 (400, n=5) long, maximum width in region of pars bulbosa 154–177 (169, n=5). Two broad bothria, pars bothrialis 169–250 (216, n=5) long; paired bothrial pits, 19–28 (23, n=10) in diameter at opening, situated on posterior margin of bothrium. Pars vaginalis longer than pars bothrialis, 266–335 (293, n=5) long; tentacular sheaths sinuous. Bulbs almost spheroidal, 69–92 (81, n=5) long, 54–65 (58, n=5) wide; prebulbar organ absent; retractor muscle originates in anterior part of bulb; pars post-bulbosa absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD866467E8FFC9298BAFAB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Tentacles with very slight basal swelling; diameter in basal region 13–20 (16, n=5), in distal region 10–15 (13, n=5). Armature heteroacanthous, atypical, heteromorphous; hooks hollow. Hook files begin on internal surface of tentacle, terminate on external surface; 6 hooks per row; space present between hook files 1 and 1’ on internal surface of tentacle. Distinctive basal armature absent. Hooks 1(1’) large, uncinate, with broad base, 8.5–10 (9.4, n=5) long, base 7.0–10.0 (8.6, n=5) long; hooks 2(2’), erect, with broad blade and relatively long base, 7.7–10.0 (9.1, n=5) long, base 5.4–7.7 (6.5, n=5) long; hooks 3(3’) more slender, falcate, with shorter base, 6.9–9.2 (7.9, n=5) long, base 3.9–5.4 (4.8, n=5) long; hooks 4(4’) shorter, falcate, with smaller bases, 4.6–5.4 (5.1, n=5) long, base 3.5 (3.5, n=2) long; hooks 5(5’) short, spiniform, 3.1–3.9 (3.5, n=5) long; hooks 6(6’) short, spiniform, 1.5–2.3 (2.0, n=5) long. In metabasal region, single hook between each principal row; intercalary hooks spiniform, 1.0–2.3 (1.4, n=5) long; 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD866467D27FB2A9E5AFB67" box="[879,892,1232,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="intercalary">3</specimenCount>
|
||
intercalary hooks per row; in basal region; in basal region, on external surface, initial 5 rows of tiny, spiniform hooks 1.5–3.1 (1.7, n=5) long; subsequent 4–5 rows consist of erect hooks sharply recurved at tips, 3.1–3.9 (3.5, n=5) long, base 0.4–1.2 (0.8, n=5) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD866467E8FFAB298A1F837" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Mature segments elongate, acraspedote, 2.25–3.02 (2.66, n=5) mm long, maximum width 250–349 (277, n=5); segment length: width ratio 7.9–12.3 (9.7, n=5); genital pores alternate irregularly, 540–1090 (830, n=5) from posterior end of segment. Densely staining areas anterior and posterior to genital atrium. Hermaphroditic sac thin-walled, 54–81 (67, n=5) long, 44–56 (50, n=5) wide. Cirrus joins vagina in distal part of hermaphroditic sac; cirrus corrugated, muscular, unarmed, leads to small, crescentic internal seminal vesicle at proximal pole of hermaphroditic sac; external seminal vesicle absent, but initial coils of vas deferens with distinctive cellular wall. Vas deferens coils posteriorly to ovarian isthmus. Testes intervascular, arranged often but not always in 2 columns, in single layer throughout medulla, not reaching anterior part of segment; testes 99–178 (128, n=10) long, 57–121 (85, n=10) wide; total number of testes per segment 118–139 (128, n=5), with 31– 41 (36, n=5) post-ovarian, 1–3 (2, n=5) post-vaginal, and 81–106 (90, n=5) prevaginal/aporal. Vagina penetrates proximal pole of hermaphroditic duct, then runs posteriorly to ovarian isthmus; seminal receptacle absent. Ovary bilobed in dorso-ventral view, tetra-lobed in transverse section, lobes 48–118 (70, n=5) long, 39–72 (43, n=5) wide; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 30-48 (37, n=5) in diameter. Vitelline follicles circum-medullary, 20–30 (27, n=5) in diameter. Uterine duct coils anteriorly from Mehlis’ gland to level of hermaphroditic sac; uterus extends from this point to anterior quarter of segment, not reaching anterior extent of testes; uterine pore absent. Ventral osmoregulatory canal c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB322BBFFD866467DF7F85A9ECAF837" box="[959,1004,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Gravid segments absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF34DFD6FFD966477EDFF8909C14F84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[188,1317,226,1897]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD966477EDFF8909C14F84A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1898,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477EDFF8909C60F80F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD966477F19F8919FCBF80F" authority="Linton, 1890" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1890" box="[337,749,1899,1922]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477F19F8919F73F80F" box="[337,597,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
Linton, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens in MHNG.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477A20F8909953F80F" bold="true" box="[1128,1141,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Entire mature cestode.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477BC0F89098BAF80F" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2,</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477F3CF8779CA7F828" bold="true" box="[372,385,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477F98F8779CFBF828" bold="true" box="[464,477,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Mature segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD966477CEBF8779F96F828" bold="true" box="[675,688,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Terminal genitalia. Scale bars: Fig. 1, 1.0 mm; Fig. 3, 0.01 mm, Figs. 2,4,5, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34DFD6FFDE66407EDFFAFC9ED3FACD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[188,1297,224,1285]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDE66407EDFFAFC9ED3FACD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1286,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407EDFFAFC9C65FA93" bold="true" box="[151,323,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407F03FAFD9FFBFA90" authority="Linton, 1890" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1890" box="[331,733,1286,1310]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407F03FAFD9F6DFA93" box="[331,587,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
Linton, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens in MHNG. Basal and metabasal armature.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407BC0FAFC98B3FA93" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
|
||
, Internal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407F03FAD39C7EFACC" bold="true" box="[331,344,1321,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
, External surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407C69FAD39F08FACC" bold="true" box="[545,558,1321,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Antibothrial surface. Scale bar: 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFDE66427E8FFA949FACFC87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDE66407E8FFA949C36F9F4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1390,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407E8FFA949C66FA05" bold="true" box="[199,320,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407F02FA959F43FA05" box="[330,613,1391,1416]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407F02FA959F43FA05" box="[330,613,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is redescribed from a single specimen here designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDE66407B77FA9598BAFA04" box="[1343,1436,1391,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and five excellently preserved specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDE66407CB6FA6D9E17FA3C" box="[766,817,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and probably from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDE66407AFCFA6D99C1FA3C" box="[1204,1255,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host. The host identity of the latter specimens described was given simply as “hammer head shark”, but in the Woods Hole area is almost certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407FFCFA1D9F59F98D" box="[436,639,1511,1536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407FFCFA1D9F59F98D" box="[436,639,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407C88FA1D9EA1F98C" author="Compagno" box="[704,903,1511,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) Sharks of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 655 pp." type="book" year="1984">Compagno 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 554), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDE66407A6FFA1D997CF98C" box="[1063,1114,1511,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407AF6FA1D987BF98D" box="[1214,1373,1511,1536]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407AF6FA1D987BF98D" box="[1214,1373,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present redescription allows details of the mature segments and armature to be presented for the first time as Linton’s original description was brief and there have been no detailed redescriptions of the adults of the species since.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDE66417E8FF97D9F4CFF57" blockId="4.[151,1436,1390,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407E8FF97D9C4CF92C" author="Linton" box="[199,362,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1890) Notes on Entozoa of marine fishes of New England, with descriptions of several new species. Part II. Annual Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, 1887: 719 - 900." type="journal article" year="1890">Linton (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407C2DF97D9E22F92D" box="[613,772,1671,1696]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407C2DF97D9E22F92D" box="[613,772,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a hammer-head shark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407A11F97D9805F92D" box="[1113,1315,1671,1696]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407A11F97D9805F92D" box="[1113,1315,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Subsequently, he (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407C94F9559E56F944" author="Linton" box="[732,880,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1905) Parasites of fishes of Beaufort, New Carolina. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1904, 24, 321 - 428." type="journal article" year="1905">Linton 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407D34F9559EEEF944" author="Linton" box="[892,968,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1907 a) A cestode parasite in the flesh of the butterfish. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">1907a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407D84F9559EFAF944" author="Linton" box="[972,988,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1907 b) Notes on parasites of Bermuda fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 85 - 126." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407DAFF9559905F944" author="Linton" box="[999,1059,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1924) Notes on cestode parasites of sharks and rays. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported the same species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407EDFF92D9F59F97C" authority="Le Sueur, 1818" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,639,1751,1777]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407EDFF92D9C8DF97D" box="[151,427,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Le Sueur, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407CC4F92D9EDDF97C" authority="Valenciennes, 1839" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1839" box="[652,1019,1751,1777]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407CC4F92D9FDCF97D" box="[652,762,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. leucas</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407A6FF92D984FF97C" authority="Poey, 1861" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1861" box="[1063,1385,1751,1777]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407A6FF92D99E6F97D" box="[1063,1216,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. platyodon</emphasis>
|
||
(Poey, 1861))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407EDFF9059FF9F894" authority="Richardson, 1836" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,735,1791,1817]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraenovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407EDFF9059CCBF895" box="[151,493,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhizoprionodon terraenovae</emphasis>
|
||
(Richardson, 1836)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDE66407D5AF9059EBDF895" box="[786,923,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDE66407D5AF9059EA1F895" box="[786,903,1791,1816]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Scoliodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scoliodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
t
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.) but did not redescribe the adult.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407B06F9059DF8F8CC" author="Linton" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1901) Parasites of fishes of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1899, 19, 405 - 492." type="journal article" year="1901">Linton (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407EA2F8DD9C01F8CC" author="Linton" box="[234,295,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1905) Parasites of fishes of Beaufort, New Carolina. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1904, 24, 321 - 428." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407F7CF8DD9CA6F8CC" author="Linton" box="[308,384,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1907 a) A cestode parasite in the flesh of the butterfish. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">1907a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407FCDF8DD9CB3F8CC" author="Linton" box="[389,405,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1907 b) Notes on parasites of Bermuda fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 85 - 126." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407FE9F8DD9CF8F8CC" author="Linton" box="[417,478,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Notes on the flesh parasites of marine food fishes. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1908, 28, 1197 - 1209." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407FA3F8DD9F01F8CC" author="Linton" box="[491,551,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1924) Notes on cestode parasites of sharks and rays. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also described the plerocercus from numerous species of teleosts from the east coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDE66407F30F8B59CC7F8E4" box="[376,481,1871,1897]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only significant description remains that of the adult made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407ABAF8B598BFF8E4" author="Linton" box="[1266,1433,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1890) Notes on Entozoa of marine fishes of New England, with descriptions of several new species. Part II. Annual Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, 1887: 719 - 900." type="journal article" year="1890">Linton (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Comparison of measurements between Linton's original description and the redescription presented here (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9BAE5FFDE66407ED6F8659DD1F834" box="[158,247,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,271,295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,397,889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of measurements of the type specimens of Otobothrium crenacolle Linton, 1890 with the redescription from the type locality and specimens from Malaysia and Australia (measurements in µm except for cestode length in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) indicates close agreement.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDE66407C02F8659FC8F834" author="Linton" box="[586,750,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1890) Notes on Entozoa of marine fishes of New England, with descriptions of several new species. Part II. Annual Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, 1887: 719 - 900." type="journal article" year="1890">Linton (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide details of the number of testes; his figure (Plate 13, fig.9) shows 74 testes compared with
|
||
<quantity id="4CB322BBFFDE66407C80F83D9E18F86C" box="[712,830,1991,2017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5179" metricValueMax="4.5212" metricValueMin="2.5146" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="138.5" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="99.0">99–178 in</quantity>
|
||
the redescription, but his figure is highly schematic and the number of testes shown may not be accurate. In spite of this possible discrepancy, the current redescription closely resembles the original.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" ID-Table-UUID="DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[159,1416,397,889]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,271,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417EDFFEF59C2FFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,265,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of measurements of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417D23FEEA99D8FEAA" authority="Linton, 1890" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1890" box="[875,1278,272,295]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417D23FEEA994AFEAA" box="[875,1132,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
Linton, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the redescription from the type locality and specimens from Malaysia and Australia (measurements in µm except for cestode length in mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417FD2FE779876FCF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="F94B7DFEFFDF99BB7ED7FE7798AEFCF4" box="[159,1416,397,889]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FE7798AEFE29" box="[159,1416,397,420]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFE779F5DFE29" box="[403,635,397,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Linton (1890)</th>
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFE779E58FE29" box="[661,894,397,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Current redescription</th>
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFE7799AAFE29" box="[935,1164,397,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australian specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFE7798AEFE29" box="[1187,1416,397,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaysian specimens</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FE4298AEFE42" box="[159,1416,440,463]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FE429C5CFE42" box="[159,378,440,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length of cestode</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFE429F5DFE42" box="[403,635,440,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10.8–14.0 (11.9, n=4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFE429E58FE42" box="[661,894,440,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13.2–15.9 (14.1, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFE4299AAFE42" box="[935,1164,440,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.6–8.5 (5.6, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFE4298AEFE42" box="[1187,1416,440,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4.2–7.0 (5.4, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FE1898AEFE74" box="[159,1416,482,505]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FE189C5CFE74" box="[159,378,482,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scolex length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFE189F5DFE74" box="[403,635,482,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">360–400 (370, n=4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFE189E58FE74" box="[661,894,482,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">385–435 (400, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFE1899AAFE74" box="[935,1164,482,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">420–520 (474, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFE1898AEFE74" box="[1187,1416,482,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">260–340 (306, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FDF798AEFDA9" box="[159,1416,525,548]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FDF79C5CFDA9" box="[159,378,525,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Max. scolex width</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFDF79F5DFDA9" box="[403,635,525,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">160–180 (170, n=4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFDF79E58FDA9" box="[661,894,525,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">154–177 (169, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFDF799AAFDA9" box="[935,1164,525,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">190–230 (206, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFDF798AEFDA9" box="[1187,1416,525,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">120–150 (143, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FDC298AEFDC2" box="[159,1416,568,591]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FDC29C5CFDC2" box="[159,378,568,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pars bothrialis</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFDC29F5DFDC2" box="[403,635,568,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">200–220 (215, n=4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFDC29E58FDC2" box="[661,894,568,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">169–250 (216, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFDC299AAFDC2" box="[935,1164,568,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">200–250 (226, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFDC298AEFDC2" box="[1187,1416,568,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">150–210 (186, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FD9898AEFDF4" box="[159,1416,610,633]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FD989C5CFDF4" box="[159,378,610,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulb length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFD989F5DFDF4" box="[403,635,610,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">60–100 (80, n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFD989E58FDF4" box="[661,894,610,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">69–92 (81, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFD9899AAFDF4" box="[935,1164,610,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">90–110 (102, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFD9898AEFDF4" box="[1187,1416,610,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">70–90 (76, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FD7798AEFD29" box="[159,1416,653,676]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FD779C5CFD29" box="[159,378,653,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulb width</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFD779F5DFD29" box="[403,635,653,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">40–50 (47, n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFD779E58FD29" box="[661,894,653,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">54–65 (58, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFD7799AAFD29" box="[935,1164,653,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">50–60 (58, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFD7798AEFD29" box="[1187,1416,653,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">40–60 (48, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FD4298AEFD42" box="[159,1416,696,719]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FD429C5CFD42" box="[159,378,696,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diam. of bothrial pit</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFD429F5DFD42" box="[403,635,696,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFD429E58FD42" box="[661,894,696,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFD4299AAFD42" box="[935,1164,696,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25–33 (28, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFD4298AEFD42" box="[1187,1416,696,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25–28 (26, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FD1898AEFD74" box="[159,1416,738,761]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FD189C5CFD74" box="[159,378,738,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Total no. of testes</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7FDBFD189F5DFD74" box="[403,635,738,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">?74 (from fig.)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFD189E58FD74" box="[661,894,738,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">118–139 (128, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFD1899AAFD74" box="[935,1164,738,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">98–112 (106, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFD1898AEFD74" box="[1187,1416,738,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">101–127 (110, n=3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FCF798AEFCA9" box="[159,1416,781,804]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FCF79C5CFCA9" box="[159,378,781,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. pre-vaginal</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFCF79E58FCA9" box="[661,894,781,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">81–106 (90, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFCF799AAFCA9" box="[935,1164,781,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">59–77 (67, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFCF798AEFCA9" box="[1187,1416,781,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">71–88 (77, n=3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FCC298AEFCC2" box="[159,1416,824,847]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FCC29C5CFCC2" box="[159,378,824,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. pre-ovarian</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFCC29E58FCC2" box="[661,894,824,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1–3 (2, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFCC299AAFCC2" box="[935,1164,824,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2–7 (5, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFCC298AEFCC2" box="[1187,1416,824,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3–8 (5, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B8D1CFFDF99BB7ED7FC9898AEFCF4" box="[159,1416,866,889]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7ED7FC989C5CFCF4" box="[159,378,866,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. post-ovarian</th>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7CDDFC989E58FCF4" box="[661,894,866,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">31–41 (36, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7DEFFC9899AAFCF4" box="[935,1164,866,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">32–38 (32, n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AAE460FFDF99BB7AEBFC9898AEFCF4" box="[1187,1416,866,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26–31 (28, n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417E8FFC309821FBD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In this redescription, the armature is described in detail for the first time; the genitalia are described and the presence of an hermaphroditic duct is established in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417D26FC089E86FB81" box="[878,928,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus. The tentacles of the specimens examined were not fully everted. It was not possible therefore to determine the extent of variation in numbers of hooks in the principal and intercalary rows or to illustrate all views of the tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417E8FFB909960F901" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
No material exists from Linton's original description of the species in 1890. The only extant specimen identified by Linton and derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417CDBFB689FE0FB21" box="[659,710,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417D58FB699EB6FB21" box="[784,912,1171,1196]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417D58FB699EB6FB21" box="[784,912,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417A17FB6899B4FB21" box="[1119,1170,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Woods Hole, Massachusetts,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDF66417F1AFB409CB6FB59" box="[338,400,1210,1236]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is a slide in USNPC (7695) containing several cestodes designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417A9AFB419855FB59" box="[1234,1395,1211,1236]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417A9AFB419855FB59" box="[1234,1395,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDF66417EDFFB189C18FB71" author="Linton" box="[151,318,1250,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton, E. (1924) Notes on cestode parasites of sharks and rays. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1924">Linton (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The slide contains a single specimen clearly identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417DB3FB1999BEFB71" box="[1019,1176,1251,1276]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417DB3FB1999BEFB71" box="[1019,1176,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as three other much smaller specimens which may belong to another species. The additional specimens have much smaller scoleces (250 long) and smaller bulbs (60 long, 30 wide). The tentacles are not everted and therefore their armature cannot be examined in detail. The terminal segments of two specimens have 157 and 139 testes respectively, that is testis numbers equal to or larger than that of specimens clearly identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417B57FA799DE5FA49" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417B57FA799DE5FA49" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These additional specimens are probably not specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417DD9FA519917FA49" box="[913,1073,1451,1476]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417DD9FA519917FA49" box="[913,1073,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are not identifiable as any other currently described species. Since no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417CD9FA289FDEFA61" box="[657,760,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is extant and due to confusion concerning the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417B37FA299C34F999" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417B37FA299C34F999" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDF66417F19FA009F53F999" author="Palm" box="[337,629,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. & Overstreet, R. M. (2000) Otobothrium cysticum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the muscle of butterfishes (Stromateidae). Parasitology Research, 86, 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Palm & Overstreet 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417CD6FA009FDDF999" box="[670,763,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been designated. The specimen comes from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417B21FA0098BDF999" box="[1385,1435,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417E94F9D99C8EF9B1" box="[220,424,1571,1596]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417E94F9D99C8EF9B1" box="[220,424,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417C2CF9D89FB0F9B1" box="[612,662,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Woods Hole,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDF66417DE7F9D89ECBF9B1" box="[943,1005,1570,1596]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417A9AF9D99852F9B1" box="[1234,1396,1571,1596]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417A9AF9D99852F9B1" box="[1234,1396,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Edwin Linton and conforms with the published description. The designation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFDF66417A2FF9B099E2F9E9" box="[1127,1220,1610,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complies with the recommendations of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417E8FF9609FC5F8F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDF66417E8FF9609C7DF939" author="Palm" box="[199,347,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. (1995) Untersuchungen zur Systematik von Russelbandwurmen (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) aus atlantischen Fischen. Berichte aus dem Institut fur Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universitat, Kiel, 92, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">Palm (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417C5DF9619F93F939" box="[533,693,1691,1716]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417C5DF9619F93F939" box="[533,693,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417DEAF96199C3F939" authority="Mayer, 1842" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1842" box="[930,1253,1690,1716]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417DEAF9619908F939" box="[930,1070,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayer, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDF66417ABAF9609C08F951" author="Palm" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. & Overstreet, R. M. (2000) Otobothrium cysticum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the muscle of butterfishes (Stromateidae). Parasitology Research, 86, 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Palm & Overstreet (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported this synonymy based on the examination of plerocerci from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417ADAF9399DF2F889" authority="Fowler, 1944" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1944" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stromateidae" genus="Peprilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417ADAF939981FF951" box="[1170,1337,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peprilus burti</emphasis>
|
||
Fowler, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a principal intermediate host. The plerocerci identified by Linton as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417DB1F91199B0F889" box="[1017,1174,1771,1796]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417DB1F91199B0F889" box="[1017,1174,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not re-examined as data presented below suggest that species within this group can only be confidently identified on the basis of adults. The proposal by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDF66417F9FF8C09E2DF8D9" author="Palm" box="[471,779,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. & Overstreet, R. M. (2000) Otobothrium cysticum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the muscle of butterfishes (Stromateidae). Parasitology Research, 86, 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Palm & Overstreet (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417D00F8C19EC1F8D9" box="[840,999,1851,1876]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417D00F8C19EC1F8D9" box="[840,999,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417B7FF8C19DEEF8F1" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417B7FF8C19DEEF8F1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not consistent with the data presented here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66417E8EF87199BDF841" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417E8EF8719CC7F829" box="[198,481,1931,1956]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417E8EF8719CC7F829" box="[198,481,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Otobothrium crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguishable from other small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417A20F87199D9F829" box="[1128,1279,1931,1956]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417A20F87199D9F829" box="[1128,1279,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Otobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDF66417B37F8719DDBF841" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDF66417B37F8719DDBF841" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the large bothrial pits measuring approximately 20 µm in internal diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDF66427E8EF8209C38FEDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,778]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Specimens from Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDF66417C77F8209F8CF879" box="[575,682,2010,2036]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
varied somewhat in size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9BAE5FFDF66417D91F8209909F879" box="[985,1071,2010,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,271,295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,397,889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of measurements of the type specimens of Otobothrium crenacolle Linton, 1890 with the redescription from the type locality and specimens from Malaysia and Australia (measurements in µm except for cestode length in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF34DFD6FFDF66417EDFFEF59C13FEE1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) but generally conformed with the redescription of the species. Given the current state of knowledge, no explanation can be given for the variation observed. It may be that the specimens here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427DFBFF3A9975FF54" box="[947,1107,192,217]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427DFBFF3A9975FF54" box="[947,1107,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent one or more very closely related species, but the limited information available provides insubstantial evidence in support of this hypothesis. The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427F9DFEEA9F55FEA4" box="[469,627,272,297]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427F9DFEEA9F55FEA4" box="[469,627,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented here substantially extend the host and geographic range of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDC66427E8EFE9A9C73FDCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDC66427E8EFE9A9C4DFEF7" author="Linton" box="[198,363,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Linton E. (1909) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. I. Cestodes. Papers from the marine biological institute at Tortugas. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 102, 157 - 190." type="journal article" year="1909">Linton (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427C5EFE9A9F90FEF4" box="[534,694,352,377]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427C5EFE9A9F90FEF4" box="[534,694,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427D48FE9A9ED3FEF4" box="[768,1013,352,377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427D48FE9A9ED3FEF4" box="[768,1013,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carcharhinus leucas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a single extant specimen collected in the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFDC66427F22FE729CF5FE2F" box="[362,467,392,418]" name="Haiti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida (USNPC 9016). This specimen is a fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CB322BBFFDC66427A29FE7299EAFE2F" box="[1121,1228,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The scolex (270 long) is much shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427C31FE4A9E3CFE44" box="[633,794,432,457]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427C31FE4A9E3CFE44" box="[633,794,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the only complete mature segment, there are approximately 40 testes, with none posterior to the ovary. The specimen is clearly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427AC2FE22980EFE7C" box="[1162,1320,472,497]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427AC2FE22980EFE7C" box="[1162,1320,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but probably belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427F0FFDFA9CFFFD94" box="[327,473,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427F0FFDFA9CF3FD94" box="[327,469,512,537]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minutum">O. minutum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a poorly described species purportedly lacking testes posterior to the ovary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDC66427B2BFDFA9C6FFDCF" author="Subhapradha" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Subhapradha, C. K. (1955) Cestode parasites of fishes of Madras coast. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 7, 41 - 132." type="journal article" year="1955">Subhapradha 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFDC66427E8EFDAA9FACFC87" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDC66427E8EFDAA9C7AFDE7" author="Palm" box="[198,348,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. (1995) Untersuchungen zur Systematik von Russelbandwurmen (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) aus atlantischen Fischen. Berichte aus dem Institut fur Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universitat, Kiel, 92, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">Palm (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFDC66427FD5FDAA9FFCFDE7" author="Palm" box="[413,730,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Palm, H. W. & Overstreet, R. M. (2000) Otobothrium cysticum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the muscle of butterfishes (Stromateidae). Parasitology Research, 86, 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Palm & Overstreet (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427A17FDAA9855FDE4" box="[1119,1395,592,617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427A17FDAA9855FDE4" box="[1119,1395,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhizoprionodon acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A specimen kindly lent by Dr Palm and now in his collection has small bothria and 76 testes in mature segments. This specimen is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427FC6FD5A9F0AFD34" box="[398,556,672,697]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427FC6FD5A9F0AFD34" box="[398,556,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is not clearly identifiable with any known species. Examination of various specimens held in collections therefore suggests that additional species related to or formerly confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFDC66427E9AFD0A9C56FC84" box="[210,368,752,777]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenacolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFDC66427E9AFD0A9C56FC84" box="[210,368,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. crenacolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain to be described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |