323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8E6589447F9CB1A1ADF4B7E4F9A29ADB" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster apiculata Marshall & Buck 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C7D79FFA56C2258A69CC95112E60C571" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B80E5E988958AEE56F8964AB0316878E">
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<mods:title id="7F12B6B93987E03081383DDCDE401FFD">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B53A23334366F8AB91505BAEAEB616C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="533B6F5052B691D591D49DDCAC8516B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08B92FF0E8139281CFA0502455981E7C">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB5D2C601EC608DD7EB63CB0A4869EF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0FB30E7F86198A2B7D6DD38E137F05C">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="98329D914BD304445ADA2E786F9AC6E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8700D39491A082C7795F1CEF6A4D4EE9">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C8BFC2BD5AD45DF7F407F28ECD8A05B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="907CC595A6C08A52F0B9F1EF784AC36F">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7137D9CB5011830C519216E7CCFB6A1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BBB6273708CEAE4B0032617F2943F6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5ACCD615D9E6B1893A9364177E415B05">
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<mods:date id="A8A5A17DE2467649C4E425A767C9AE4D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEAD16E6FCC52C70B4AD7FDA4744B5C9">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7FB03D6C61553958A7E28B224E07D61">1996</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C73624A5C4500BC95A71B70B7AA6032" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31077FF89FF60FF4EFCD76FC6" box="[151,822,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF60FF4EFCD76FC6" blockId="19.[151,822,151,212]" box="[151,822,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D08416041077FF89FF60FF4EFCD76FC6" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1077FF89FF60FF4EFCD76FC6" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1077FF89FF60FF4EFD786FC6" ID-CoL="8F7R3" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,665,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1077FF89FF60FF4EFE576FC6" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syringogaster apiculata</emphasis>
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Marshall & Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011077FF89FD51FF4EFCD76FC6" box="[678,822,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31077FF8FFF60FF63FD756D43" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF60FF63FE306FA3" blockId="19.[151,822,151,212]" box="[151,465,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1077FF89FF60FF63FEE96FA3" box="[151,264,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="20.[150,270,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-143@20.[151,1436,150,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Syringogaster apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ terminalia. 4, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 5, Ditto, posterior. 6, Phallus, left lateral. 7, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior, most structures of left side omitted. 8, Basiphallus, ventral." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1077FF89FEE4FF63FE996FA3" box="[275,376,186,212]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,240,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-134@57.[211,1355,186,1804]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. Syringogaster habitus figures (photographs using Microptics image capture system). A, S. atricalyx Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. B, Ditto, ♀ (insets: egg, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). C, S. brachypecta Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). D, S. dactylopleura Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). E, S. apiculata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂ (with wing inset). F, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂. G, S. rufa Cresson, ♂ (insets: wing; ♀ vaginal plate and spermathecae). H, S. plesioterga Marshal & Buck, new species, ♂ (insets ♀: tip of abdomen with vaginal plate and spermathecae dissected out, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plate 3E</figureCitation>
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; Map 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF60FED1FE6F6D7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,264,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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DESCRIPTION: Head orange except darker ocellar tubercle. Vertex strongly convex at middle. Ocellar triangle shining, bordered on each side by a row of minute inclinate bristles, anterior apex separated from frontal margin by width of first flagellomere; remainder of frons tomentose and dull. Ocellar bristles probably strong (broken off in both
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1077FF89FE3BFEA5FE1F6EE1" box="[460,510,380,406]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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specimens). Anteromedial surface of pedicel shining. Parafacial with scattered dark setulae around vibrissal angle. Gena and subgena subequal in height, gena with a row of fine black bristles. Hypostomal bridge slightly longer than in other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1077FF89FBF2FE10FBD66E95" box="[1029,1079,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1077FF89FBF2FE10FBD66E95" box="[1029,1079,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, subequal in length to diameter of foramen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF32FDCFFF1F6ADD" blockId="19.[151,1436,264,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Thorax orange, variably marked with medium or dark brown; mesoscutum largely medium brown behind transverse suture (scutellum somewhat darkened medially in one of the male
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1077FF89FBA5FDE4FB766D20" box="[1106,1175,573,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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), mediotergite with a brown median band (sometimes indistinct), pleuron with dark brown to black band from mid coxa through prespiracular process to lower calypter (portion below calypter sometimes indistinct); postmetacoxal bridge largely dark brown or concolorous orange-brown. (The single female
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1077FF89FC32FD68FC166DBC" box="[965,1015,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81077FF89FBC8FD68FB946DBC" box="[1087,1141,689,715]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
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is less distinctly marked, with distinct dark markings limited to the band between mid coxa and prespiracular process and postmetacoxal bridge). Pronotal collar with a strong transverse carina on each side; antepronotum and propleuron shining, notum otherwise dull, tomentose and mostly sparsely setulose. Notopleural carina and humeral carina small but distinct, postpronotum slightly raised, dull, tomentose posteriorly; black humeral carina short, restricted to anterior face of humeral pit. Mesopleuron shining except for tomentose posterodorsal area of anepisternum; lower anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron with scattered fine pale bristles. Laterotergite with carinate anterior margin raised well above anepimeron. First prespiracular process small and knob-like, at the end of an elevated ridge; second prespiracular process shining and triangular. Subspiracular carina low, anterior part bare, posterior part tomentose dorsally. Supra-alar carina distinct but low. Fore coxa and trochanter white in males (yellow in female from
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81077FF89FB86FBEDFB4C6B39" box="[1137,1197,1076,1102]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
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), otherwise fore leg yellow to orange-brown; all fore leg bristles pale. Fore femur without black spinules ventrally. Mid femur white basally, rest of leg orange-brown. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4 with antero- and posteroventral sawlines. Hind femur 3.5–4.0X as long as wide in lateral view, with a white basal ring followed by a brown ring of similar length; remainder of leg orange-brown. Hind femur with anteroventral row of 8–10 spines extending over distal 2/3 of femur, posteroventral row shorter. Hind tibia with apex trilobate, lobes unequal, apicoventral lobe conspicuously more prominent than other lobes. Hind tarsus with anteroventral sawlines on tarsomeres 1–3 or 4 (if present on latter consisting of 1–2 spinules), posteroventral sawlines of tarsomeres 2–3 just over half as long as tarsomeres, sawline of tarsomere 4, if present, consisting of 1–2 spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF32FA6FFA9269EF" blockId="19.[151,1436,264,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Wing clear with large and dark patches over all crossveins, patches over basal crossveins forming complete band from front to hind margin of wing; a large, dark oval discal band from apex of R
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FAFEFA34FAC36A8C" attach="left" box="[1289,1314,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2+3</subScript>
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to dm-cu, very faintly reaching hind margin of wing, broadly connected at level of M with brown spot around r-m and adjacent section of cell r
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FE42F9E4FE2F693C" attach="left" box="[437,462,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2+3</subScript>
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. R
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FE06F9E4FDEB693C" attach="left" box="[497,522,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2+3</subScript>
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running to costa at an acute angle, not distinctly turned up near apex. Cell r
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FA74F9E4FA7D693C" attach="right" box="[1411,1436,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4+5</subScript>
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gradually widening beyond r-m, not abruptly tapered to r-m; r-m about half as long as dm-cu. Fork of CuA distal of bm-cu by about 0.7–1.0X length of bm-cu; CuA
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FCC4F954FCDA69EC" attach="left" box="[819,827,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
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and A
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FC7EF954FC7069EC" attach="left" box="[905,913,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
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+CuA
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<subScript id="17F7A32D1077FF89FC2EF954FC0069EC" attach="left" box="[985,993,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
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extending almost to wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF32F97EFBED68F4" blockId="19.[151,1436,264,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen: Syntergite 1–3 elongate, tergites 1 and 2 parallel-sided; tergite 1 granulose and wrinkled, sparsely tomentose, tergites 2–3 subshining with sparse setulae and a few easily overlooked microtrichia. Background color reddish, syntergite often with a dark basal ring or dorsobasal spot and median ring or dorsomedial spot (dorsally often elongate); tergites 4–6 (and usually part of 3) dark brown (becoming paler posteriorly). Surface almost smooth; minute pitting visible only under very high magnification. Tergites 2 and 3 fused but delineated by a distinct suture; tergite 4 not fused with tergite 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681077FF89FF32F856FDD368DE" blockId="19.[151,1436,264,1961]" box="[197,562,1935,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female terminalia: not studied.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0CF1E01070FF8EFF61F949FD33699A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[150,270,1680,1704]" targetBox="[164,1436,195,1634]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681070FF8EFF61F949FD33699A" blockId="20.[150,1436,1678,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1070FF8EFF61F949FEA669DF" bold="true" box="[150,327,1680,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1070FF8EFEB8F949FCC269D0" authority="Marshall & Buck" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,803,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1070FF8EFEB8F949FDB869D0" box="[335,601,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syringogaster apiculata</emphasis>
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Marshall & Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234C0011070FF8EFCC7F949FC5669D0" box="[816,951,1680,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ terminalia. 4, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 5, Ditto, posterior. 6, Phallus, left lateral. 7, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior, most structures of left side omitted. 8, Basiphallus, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681070FF8FFF32F8F9FD756D43" blockId="20.[151,1436,1824,2004]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,1183]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Male terminalia: Tergites 5 and 6 unmodified, ventrolateral margins straight. Spiracles
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1070FF8EFB17F8F9FAEF684D" box="[1248,1294,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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membrane, spiracles 6 exactly at the edge of the tergite, half in membrane, half in tergite. Sternites 5 and 6 each reduced to a pair of small, pale sclerites each with several long bristles; synsternite 7+8 weak ventrally. Epandrium about twice as wide as long. Cercus almost sessile, long-setose, much smaller than surstylus. Surstylus oval, outer surface with bristles that are shorter than length of surstylus, apical margin with a small point (best seen in medial edge-on view). Hypandrium without internal interruptions or articulations; anterior U-shaped portion forming simple ventral band without anterior apodemes; hypandrial bridge narrow. Ventral hypandrial lobe relatively long, expanded, round and long-setose at apex; posterior part of hypandrial arm short and broad, articulating with pregonite with three lobes of characteristic shape; heavily sclerotized, black medial lobe wide and broadly rounded (almost truncate), paler ventral lobe broad with slightly emarginate apical margin, posterior lobe the narrowest and the palest of the three. Subepandrial sclerite reduced and inconspicuous. Basiphallus narrowly cylindrical at base, greatly expanded and asymmetrical distally with right lateral lobe larger than that of left side, both lobes broadly rounded at apex; dorsoapical lobes both evenly rounded. Distiphallus directed sinistrally, distally with one large, sickle-shaped lobe and one short and thin finger-like lobe; base of former with a small, inconspicuous tuberculate projection (projection large and lamellate in the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFDF3FDC3FD636D44" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[516,642,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFDF3FDC3FD636D44" box="[516,642,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31071FF8FFF32FD98FBF26C34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681071FF8FFF32FD98FC1B6D81" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFF32FD98FE546D2C" box="[197,437,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351071FF8FFE35FD98FC286DF5" collectingDate="1999-02-07" collectionCode="USNM, T" country="Ecuador" county="Dpto." elevation="235" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Natl. Pk." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1071FF8FFE35FD98FDD36D2C" box="[450,562,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D756AE11071FF8FFDCBFD99FDB16D23" box="[572,592,576,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFD97FD98FD5F6D2C" box="[608,702,577,603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81071FF8FFD23FD98FC886D2C" box="[724,873,577,603]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41071FF8FFC82FD98FC586D2C" box="[885,953,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dpto.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1071FF8FFC35FD98FBCC6D2C" box="[962,1069,577,603]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121071FF8FFB94FD98FACC6D2C" box="[1123,1325,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yasuní Natl. Pk.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFACCFD98FE656DF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFACCFD98FE656DF5" country="Ecuador" county="Dpto." latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Natl. Pk." name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Orellana">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1071FF8FFE78FDB1FDEC6DF5" box="[399,525,616,642]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">0°37’55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1071FF8FFDEEFDB1FD406DF5" box="[537,673,616,642]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76°8’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1071FF8FFD5BFDB1FCD56DF5" box="[684,820,616,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1071FF8FFD5BFDB1FCD56DF5" box="[684,820,616,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81071FF8FFCC8FDB1FC486DF5" box="[831,937,616,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401071FF8FFCC8FDB1FC486DF5" box="[831,937,616,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-07">7.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFC42FDB1FC286DF5" box="[949,969,616,642]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.L. Erwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFBCCFDB1FB8F6DF6" box="[1083,1134,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., Trans. 6, Sta. 4, fogging in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFF41FD56FED66DDF" box="[182,311,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
forest, Lot #2053.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351071FF8FFDECFD57FC0C6DB8" collectingDate="1983-02" collectingDateMax="1999-02-08" collectingDateMin="1983-02" collectionCode="USNM, DEBU" collectorName="M. J. Sharkey" country="Ecuador" county="Same" location="Sta." municipality="Trans." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1071FF8FFDECFD57FD736DDF" box="[539,658,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81071FF8FFD69FD57FCD16DDF" box="[670,816,654,680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41071FF8FFCCBFD57FC9C6DDF" box="[828,893,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Same</collectingCounty>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1071FF8FFC52FD57FBED6DDF" box="[933,1036,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81071FF8FFB9EFD57FB356DDF" box="[1129,1236,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401071FF8FFB9EFD57FB356DDF" box="[1129,1236,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-08">8.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121071FF8FFB16FD57FACA6DDF" box="[1249,1323,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trans.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFAA6FD57FA9F6DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFAA6FD57FA9F6DDF" box="[1361,1406,654,680]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" municipality="Trans." name="Sta." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Napo">Sta.</location>
|
||
6,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFF60FD6CFF216DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFF60FD6CFF216DB8" box="[151,192,693,719]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" municipality="Trans." name="Lot" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Napo">Lot</location>
|
||
#2035 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11071FF8FFED5FD6CFEA26DBF" box="[290,323,692,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFEA6FD6CFE4A6DB8" box="[337,427,693,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1071FF8FFE49FD6CFDE16DB8" box="[446,512,693,719]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFDFBFD6CFDA66DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFDFBFD6CFDA66DB8" box="[524,583,693,719]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" municipality="Trans." name="Tena" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Napo">Tena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81071FF8FFDA4FD6CFD496DB8" box="[595,680,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1983-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401071FF8FFDA4FD6CFD496DB8" box="[595,680,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1983-02">ii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1071FF8FFD43FD6CFCAE6DB8" box="[692,847,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.J. Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11071FF8FFC96FD6CFC636DBF" box="[865,898,692,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFC67FD6CFC046DB8" box="[912,997,693,719]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351071FF8FFC0FFD6CFC176D81" collectingDate="2006-06-02" collectingDateMax="2006-06-14" collectingDateMin="2006-06-02" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="S. M. Paiero & J. Klymko" country="Peru" location="Los Amigos Biological Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81071FF8FFC0FFD6CFBA66DB8" box="[1016,1095,693,719]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1071FF8FFBA6FD6CFAE06DB8" box="[1105,1281,693,719]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFAFBFD6CFE8C6D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFAFBFD6CFE8C6D81" country="Peru" name="Los Amigos Biological Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Los Amigos Biological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81071FF8FFE8EFD05FDF76D81" box="[377,534,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-02" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401071FF8FFE8EFD05FDF76D81" box="[377,534,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-06-02" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-02">2–14.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1071FF8FFDD5FD05FD4F6D81" box="[546,686,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S.M. Paiero</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1071FF8FFD24FD05FCAC6D81" box="[723,845,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Klymko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11071FF8FFC97FD05FC606D98" box="[864,897,731,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFC78FD05FC0F6D81" box="[911,1006,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681071FF8FFF32FCDBFBF26C34" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351071FF8FFF32FCDBFC446C34" collectingDate="1988-09-09" collectingDateMax="1988-09-23" collectingDateMin="1988-09-09" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Peru" county="Manu" elevation="250" latitude="-12.116667" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Rio Manu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFF32FCDBFD976C6B" box="[197,630,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
(unassociated female):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81071FF8FFC69FCDBFC0E6C6B" box="[926,1007,770,796]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1071FF8FFC0CFCDBFB556C6B" box="[1019,1204,770,796]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41071FF8FFB35FCDBFAEA6C6B" box="[1218,1291,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manú</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121071FF8FFAEEFCDBFA766C6B" box="[1305,1431,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Río Manú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31071FF8FFF60FCF0FF116C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1077FF8FFF60FF4EFC096BE8:8EACF7B31071FF8FFF60FCF0FF116C34" box="[151,240,809,835]" country="Peru" county="Manu" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Rio Manu" name="Pakitza" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pakitza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1071FF8FFF0BFCF0FEA96C34" box="[252,328,809,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1071FF8FFF0BFCF0FEA96C34" box="[252,328,809,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1071FF8FFEA3FCF0FE496C34" box="[340,424,809,835]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1071FF8FFE42FCF0FDC16C34" box="[437,544,809,835]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81071FF8FFDDBFCF0FD286C34" box="[556,713,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401071FF8FFDDBFCF0FD286C34" box="[556,713,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">9–23.ix.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1071FF8FFD21FCF0FC8A6C34" box="[726,875,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11071FF8FFC8AFCF0FC7E6C4B" box="[893,927,808,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1071FF8FFC5AFCF0FBE66C34" box="[941,1031,809,835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31071FF8FFF32FC89FB556C1D" box="[197,1204,848,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681071FF8FFF32FC89FB556C1D" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1183]" box="[197,1204,848,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFDF0FC89FD976C1E" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[519,630,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFDF0FC89FD976C1E" box="[519,630,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the finely pointed apex of the surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31071FF8FFF32FCAFFC096BE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681071FF8FFF32FCAFFC096BE8" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
COMMENTS: The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFDD0FCAEFD586CE7" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[551,697,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFDD0FCAEFD586CE7" box="[551,697,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFD01FCAEFC9B6CE7" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[758,890,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFD01FCAEFC9B6CE7" box="[758,890,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have far fewer long hairs on the femora and lower parts of the thorax than other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFD18FC44FCC16CC1" box="[751,800,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFD18FC44FCC16CC1" box="[751,800,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFC88FC44FB7C6CC1" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[895,1181,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFC88FC44FB7C6CC1" box="[895,1181,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syringogaster apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFEECFC1DFE436CAA" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[283,418,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFEECFC1DFE436CAA" box="[283,418,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both external and genitalic characters. The two can be separated based on the characters provided in the key. Further diagnostic characters include: surstylus with finely pointed apex (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFEDAFBC8FE536B5D" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,434,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFEDAFBC8FE536B5D" box="[301,434,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), basiphallus apex with right lateral lobe much larger than left lateral lobe (lobes inconspicuous and subequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFDF9FBE1FD716B26" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[526,656,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFDF9FBE1FD716B26" box="[526,656,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsoapical lobes of basiphallus subequal and broadly rounded (right dorsoapical lobe with shallow depression bordered by medial carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFBCDFB86FB5D6B0F" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1082,1212,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFBCDFB86FB5D6B0F" box="[1082,1212,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as seen in ventral view); pregonite with dark medial process broad (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1071FF8FFCAFFB5CFC366BE9" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[856,983,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1071FF8FFCAFFB5CFC366BE9" box="[856,983,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |