treatments-xml/data/03/DA/0E/03DA0E11FFF8FF8280C836F1FCA2C399.xml

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<mods:title id="7D610DFB09D991A0F2F3926C70462334">A new tiny-spotted species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, Goiás State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="57C36BC283DA43987CD102B3FC1850EE">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil &amp; Museu de Ciências Naturais da PUC Minas, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 290, 30535 - 610, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (Nupélia), Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8480C836F1FE71C4D5" authority="Penido &amp; Pessali &amp; Zawadzki, 2023" authorityName="Penido &amp; Pessali &amp; Zawadzki" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,409,1230,1257]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480C836F1FE71C4D5" bold="true" box="[151,409,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
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(
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, 
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and 
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFF8FF84816036CCFEB3C531" box="[319,347,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Hypostomus lamberti, NUP 23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype, showing the presence of extremely small dark spots on head; b) Hypostomus affinis, live specimen (not preserved) from Rio Mucuri at downstream of UHE Santa Clara, showing moderately-sized dark spots on head; c) Hypostomus commersoni, live specimens (not preserved) from rio Lageado Fragoso (Uruguay basin) at Santa Catarina State, showing strongly developed keels on flanks and long dorsal fin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">5a</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F18ABCFFF8FF84813836CDFE50C531" box="[359,440,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus lamberti. Holotype data not included in range. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" tableUuid="DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BB55AFFF8FF8480C83761FED8C5FD" collectingDate="2019-03-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="G. Nardi, T. C Pessali, I. S. Penido &amp; C. H. Zawadzki." country="Brazil" county="municipality of Niquelandia" latitude="-14.46531" location="Rio Bacalhau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.44662" municipality="Rio Bacalhau" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NUP 23640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias State" typeStatus="holotype">
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NUP 
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SL, 
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, 
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All from 
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SL, 
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<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFF8FF848340342CFC29C611" box="[799,961,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="8.95" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="89.5" valueMin="23.5">23.5–89.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8EACE9DCFFF8FF8483AB342DFB0FC611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA0E11FFF8FF8280C836F1FCA2C399:8EACE9DCFFF8FF8483AB342DFB0FC611" box="[1012,1255,1555,1583]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.28333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.91666" name="Corrego Agua Parada" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Goias">Córrego Água Parada</location>
, 
<location id="8EACE9DCFFF8FF8484AF342DFF12C66D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA0E11FFF8FF8280C836F1FCA2C399:8EACE9DCFFF8FF8484AF342DFF12C66D" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.28333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.91666" name="tributary of Rio do Peixe" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Goias">tributary of Rio do Peixe</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D9C0FFF8FF84815B3409FE91C66D" box="[260,377,1591,1617]" degrees="14.28333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-14.28333">-14.28333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D9C0FFF8FF8481DC3409FE11C66D" box="[387,505,1591,1617]" degrees="48.91666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="-48.91666">-48.91666</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCD99C7FFF8FF84825D3409FD70C66D" box="[514,664,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="1996-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EF89602FFFF8FF84825D3409FD70C66D" box="[514,664,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="1996-05-31">31 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2686DAD1FFF8FF8482FD3409FCB6C66D" box="[674,862,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">M. T. Rodrigues.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BB55AFFF8FF84833C3409FB1DC66D" box="[867,1269,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1996-05-31" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Corrego Agua Parada" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.28333" location="Rio do Peixe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.91666" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NUP 23641, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF84833C3409FC01C66D" box="[867,1001,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">NUP 23641</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF8483AC3409FBF9C66D" box="[1011,1041,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">10</specimenCode>
, 67.5–125.0 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BB55AFFF8FF84855F3409FEA7C649" collectionCode="MCNIP" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="MCNIP 4967, 1," specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF84855F3409FA70C66D" box="[1280,1432,1591,1617]" collectionCode="MCNIP" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">MCNIP 4967</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFF8FF8480C83465FECCC649" box="[151,292,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1165" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1116.5">
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF8480C83465FF44C649" box="[151,172,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">1,</specimenCode>
116.5 mm
</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BB55AFFF8FF8481053465FD42C649" box="[346,682,1626,1653]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="MNRJ 53854, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF8481053465FE1DC649" box="[346,501,1626,1653]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">MNRJ 53854</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF84825F3465FDE6C649" box="[512,526,1627,1653]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFF8FF8482433465FD68C649" box="[540,640,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="89.2">89.2 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1BB55AFFF8FF8482E93465FAE4C649" box="[694,1292,1627,1653]" collectingDate="2019-03-26" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="G. Nardi &amp; C Pessali, I. S &amp; C. H. Zawadzki." country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.46531" location="Rio Bagagem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.44662" municipality="Rio Bacalhau" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="ZUEC 1770, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF8482E93465FCA9C649" box="[694,833,1627,1653]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">ZUEC 1770</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD5177CFFF8FF8483133465FCB2C649" box="[844,858,1627,1653]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">1</specimenCode>
, 87.0 mm SL, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369EC8CFFF8FF8780983440FEF7C2F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFF8FF8780983440FEF7C2F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480983440FEAAC6A4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481123441FDAAC6A5" authorityName="Penido &amp; Pessali &amp; Zawadzki" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,578,1663,1689]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481123441FDAAC6A5" box="[333,578,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484733441FB27C6A5" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1854" box="[1068,1231,1663,1689]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484733441FB27C6A5" box="[1068,1231,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. cochliodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having bicuspid teeth with elliptic medial cusp and angle between dentaries usually larger than 80° (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484EE349DFB20C680" box="[1201,1224,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">vs</emphasis>
. spoon- or shovelshaped teeth and angle between dentaries about 80°). 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84834434F9FBF9C6DD" authorityName="Penido &amp; Pessali &amp; Zawadzki" authorityYear="2023" box="[795,1041,1735,1761]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84834434F9FBF9C6DD" box="[795,1041,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from the remaining congeners except 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84813A34D5FE38C739" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[357,464,1771,1797]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84813A34D5FE38C739" box="[357,464,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481BF34D5FD65C739" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[480,653,1771,1797]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481BF34D5FD65C739" box="[480,653,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482C234D5FCE9C738" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[669,769,1771,1796]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482C234D5FCE9C738" box="[669,769,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84834E34D5FC28C739" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[785,960,1771,1797]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilogaster">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84834E34D5FC28C739" box="[785,960,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. aspilogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84838E34D5FBAFC739" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[977,1095,1771,1797]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borellii">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84838E34D5FBAFC739" box="[977,1095,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. borellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84840734D5FB1EC739" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1112,1270,1771,1797]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84840734D5FB1EC739" box="[1112,1270,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84855834D5FA7DC738" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1287,1429,1771,1796]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84855834D5FA7DC738" box="[1287,1429,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8480C83531FEB2C714" authorityName="Martins, Marinho, Langeani &amp; Serra" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,346,1807,1832]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="careopinnatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480C83531FEB2C714" box="[151,346,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. careopinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481363531FDD0C714" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1969" box="[361,568,1807,1832]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppenamensis">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481363531FDD0C714" box="[361,568,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. coppenamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482173531FD31C714" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[584,729,1807,1832]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corantijni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482173531FD31C714" box="[584,729,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. corantijni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482B63531FC9CC715" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[745,884,1807,1833]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordovae">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482B63531FC9CC715" box="[745,884,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. cordovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8483DC3531FBD8C714" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[899,1072,1807,1832]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8483DC3531FBD8C714" box="[899,1072,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. commersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484603531FA9AC715" box="[1087,1394,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484603531FB05C715" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[1087,1261,1807,1833]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">H. crassicauda</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484A53531FA9AC715" authorityName="Zawadzki, de Oliveira &amp; Debona" authorityYear="2013" box="[1274,1394,1807,1833]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delimai">H. delimai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8485DE3531FF03C771" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1985" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dlouhyi">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8485DE3531FF03C771" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. dlouhyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8480A4350DFE94C771" authorityName="Zawadzki, Birindelli &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2008" box="[251,380,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faveolus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480A4350DFE94C771" box="[251,380,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. faveolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481D2350DFDF1C771" authorityName="Cardoso, Brancolini, Paracampo, Lizzaralde, Covain &amp; Montoya-Burgos" authorityYear="2016" box="[397,537,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481D2350DFDF1C771" box="[397,537,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. formosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF848276350DFD16C771" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[553,766,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF848276350DFD16C771" box="[553,766,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. gymnorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF848351350DFC72C771" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[782,922,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemiurus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF848351350DFC72C771" box="[782,922,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. hemiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8483F5350DFBABC771" authorityName="Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="1988" box="[938,1091,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoplonites">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8483F5350DFBABC771" box="[938,1091,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. hoplonites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84840C350DFB1BC770" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1107,1267,1843,1868]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84840C350DFB1BC770" box="[1107,1267,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84855B350DFEA2C74D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84855B350DFA9CC771" authorityName="Oliveira, Guimarães, Brito &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1284,1396,1843,1869]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krikati">H. krikati</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8485DE350DFEA2C74D" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481043569FDF0C74C" authorityName="Isbrucker &amp; Nijssen" authorityYear="1984" box="[347,536,1879,1904]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nematopterus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481043569FDF0C74C" box="[347,536,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. nematopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482763569FD5AC74D" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[553,690,1879,1905]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niceforoi">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482763569FD5AC74D" box="[553,690,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. niceforoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84829C3569FC94C74D" authorityName="Zawadzki, Carvalho, Birindelli &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2016" box="[707,892,1879,1905]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84829C3569FC94C74D" box="[707,892,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8483D23569FB8BC74D" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[909,1123,1879,1905]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8483D23569FB8BC74D" box="[909,1123,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. paucimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84842B3569FB1BC74C" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1986" box="[1140,1267,1879,1904]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piratatu">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84842B3569FB1BC74C" box="[1140,1267,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. piratatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84855C3569FA7DC74C" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[1283,1429,1879,1904]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84855C3569FA7DC74C" box="[1283,1429,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8480C83545FEF4C7A8" baseAuthorityName="Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,284,1915,1940]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusarum">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480C83545FEF4C7A8" box="[151,284,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. pusarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481753545FE49C7A9" authorityName="Armbruster, Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[298,417,1915,1941]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481753545FE49C7A9" box="[298,417,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8481F03545FDA2C7A9" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[431,586,1915,1941]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabriceps">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8481F03545FDA2C7A9" box="[431,586,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. scabriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482073545FD18C7A9" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[600,752,1915,1941]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482073545FD18C7A9" box="[600,752,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. seminudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8482A03545FC95C7A8" baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[767,893,1915,1940]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8482A03545FC95C7A8" box="[767,893,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. spiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8483D43545FBD6C7A9" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[907,1086,1915,1941]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcarinatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8483D43545FBD6C7A9" box="[907,1086,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. subcarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484133545FB21C7A8" authorityName="Oyakawa, Akama &amp; Zanata" authorityYear="2005" box="[1100,1225,1915,1940]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapijara">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484133545FB21C7A8" box="[1100,1225,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. tapijara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484883545FF1EC784" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484883545FA9EC7A9" authorityName="Zawadzki, Oyakawa &amp; Britski" authorityYear="2017" box="[1239,1398,1915,1941]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velhochico">H. velhochico</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8485DE3545FF1EC784" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1828" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watwata">H. watwata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84816835A1FE44C785" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[311,428,1951,1977]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84816835A1FE44C785" box="[311,428,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having moderate keels along the five lateral series of plates (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484CE35A1FB47C784" box="[1169,1199,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">vs.</emphasis>
lacking keels); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8480C835FDFE80C7E0" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,360,1987,2012]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppenamensis">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8480C835FDFE80C7E0" box="[151,360,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. coppenamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84812535FDFDE5C7E0" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[378,525,1987,2012]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corantijni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84812535FDFDE5C7E0" box="[378,525,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. corantijni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84824035FDFD24C7E1" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[543,716,1987,2013]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84824035FDFD24C7E1" box="[543,716,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84828135FDFC5DC7E1" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[734,949,1987,2013]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84828135FDFC5DC7E1" box="[734,949,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. gymnorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF84839935FDFB77C7E1" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" box="[966,1183,1987,2013]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF84839935FDFB77C7E1" box="[966,1183,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. micromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8484EE35FDFA87C7E0" authorityName="Isbrucker &amp; Nijssen" authorityYear="1984" box="[1201,1391,1987,2012]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nematopterus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8484EE35FDFA87C7E0" box="[1201,1391,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. nematopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFF8FF8785DE35FDFEA0C08D" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1968" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFF8FF8785DE35FDFEA0C08D" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">H. paucimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8781DA32A9FDEEC08C" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1828" box="[389,518,151,176]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watwata">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8781DA32A9FDEEC08C" box="[389,518,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. watwata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having roundish dark spots on head and flanks (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87841832A9FBB6C08C" box="[1095,1118,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. usually transverse ellipsoid dark spots on the body, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF87818F3285FD76C0E9" author="Weber, C. &amp; Covain, R. &amp; Fisch-Muller, S." box="[464,670,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="195 - 227" refId="ref7484" refString="Weber, C., Covain, R. &amp; Fisch-Muller, S. (2012) Identity of Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758), with an overview of Hypostomus species from the Guianas (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Cybium, 36, 195 - 227." type="journal article" year="2012">
Weber 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87827F3285FDBAC0E9" box="[544,594,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
); from remaining congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8784643285FB0FC0E8" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[1083,1255,187,212]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8784643285FB0FC0E8" box="[1083,1255,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. commersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8784A93285FA7DC0E8" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1270,1429,187,212]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8784A93285FA7DC0E8" box="[1270,1429,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8780C832E1FEE6C0C5" authorityName="Armbruster, Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,270,223,249]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8780C832E1FEE6C0C5" box="[151,270,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF87811A32E1FE10C0C5" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[325,504,223,249]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcarinatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87811A32E1FE10C0C5" box="[325,504,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. subcarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having extremely small dark spots on head and anterior portion of trunk—more than 13 dark spots on the first plate in the dorsal series in specimens up to 
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFFBFF87838B333DFBCAC121" box="[980,1058,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
SL (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF878407333DFB87C120" box="[1112,1135,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. less than 12 dark spots on the first plate in the dorsal series, medium to large spots on head and anterior portion of trunk); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8784AD3319FA74C17C" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[1266,1436,295,320]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8784AD3319FA74C17C" box="[1266,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. commersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having moderate or blunt keels on lateral series of plates (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8783123375FC8CC158" box="[845,868,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. strong keels on lateral plates), by having short to moderate dorsal fin, far from reaching adipose plate (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8782A23351FCFCC1B4" box="[765,788,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. long dorsal fin, from just to reaching adipose plate, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF8780C833ADFE6AC191" author="Garavello, J. C. &amp; Britski, H. A. &amp; Zawadzki, C. H." box="[151,386,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="263 - 283" refId="ref6663" refString="Garavello, J. C., Britski, H. A. &amp; Zawadzki, C. H. (2012) The cascudos of the genus Hypostomus Lacepede (Ostariophysi: Loricariidae) from the rio Iguacu basin. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10, 263 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252012000200005" type="journal article" year="2012">
Garavello 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87815333ADFED5C191" box="[268,317,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF8781E733ADFD7FC191" author="Cardoso, Y. P. &amp; Brancolini, F. &amp; Protogino, L. &amp; Paracampo, A. &amp; Bogan, S. &amp; Posadas, P. &amp; Montoya-Burgos, J. I." box="[440,663,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="20180131" refId="ref6380" refString="Cardoso, Y. P., Brancolini, F., Protogino, L., Paracampo, A., Bogan, S., Posadas, P. &amp; Montoya-Burgos, J. I. (2019) An integrated approach clarifies the cryptic diversity in Hypostomus Lacepede 1803 from the Lower La Plata Basin. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 91 (2), e 20180131. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201920180131" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cardoso 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87824333ADFDA5C191" box="[540,589,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8782B833ADFC6DC190" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[743,901,403,428]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8782B833ADFC6DC190" box="[743,901,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having anterior portion of trunk with similar color pattern to posterior portion in adults (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8782223389FD7CC1EC" box="[637,660,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. anterior portion of trunk with sharp spots and posterior portion with spots from inconspicuous to faded see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF87820933E5FCA2C1C9" author="Oyakawa, O. T. &amp; Akama, A. &amp; Zanata, A. M." box="[598,842,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref6933" refString="Oyakawa, O. T., Akama, A. &amp; Zanata, A. M. (2005) Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacepede, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Zootaxa, 921 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 921.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Oyakawa 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87829633E5FCECC1C9" box="[713,772,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8783C033E5FBF0C1C9" authorityName="Armbruster, Tansey &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2007" box="[927,1048,475,501]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8783C033E5FBF0C1C9" box="[927,1048,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. rhantos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having lower caudal peduncle (8.1–9.8 % SL) (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87810B33C1FE9AC224" box="[340,370,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs.</emphasis>
deeper caudal peduncle 10.8–13.9 SL, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF87830A33C1FBB0C225" author="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; Tansey, L. A. &amp; Lujan, N. K." box="[853,1112,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref6286" refString="Armbruster, J. W., Tansey, L. A. &amp; Lujan, N. K. (2007) Hypostomus rhantos (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1553 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1553.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">
Armbruster 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87838133C1FBE7C225" box="[990,1039,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), by having two parallel spot rows per inter-radial membranes in dorsal fin (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8782F3301DFD2BC200" box="[684,707,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. densely and unorganized spots per inter-radial membranes), by having spots diameter that increase in size posteriorly to head (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8783013079FC9DC25C" box="[862,885,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. spots diameter not increasing in size); and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF8780C83055FEA1C2B9" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,329,619,645]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcarinatus">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8780C83055FEA1C2B9" box="[151,329,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H. subcarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having beige brown background coloration of dorsal fin, similar to the main body background in live specimens (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87811430B1FE8AC294" box="[331,354,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs</emphasis>
. blue-tan dorsal fin), by having deeper head (18.2–20.7 % SL) (
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87847830B1FBADC294" box="[1063,1093,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">vs.</emphasis>
15.4–17.8 % SL see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFBFF87857130B1FEFBC2F1" author="Zawadzki, C. H. &amp; Penido, I. S. &amp; Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Pessali, T. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="0207328" refId="ref7679" refString="Zawadzki, C. H., Penido, I. S., Oliveira, J. C. &amp; Pessali, T. C. (2019) Rediscovery and redescription of the endangered Hypostomus subcarinatus Castelnau, 1855 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Sao Francisco basin in Brazil. Plos One, 14 (3), e 0207328. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0207328" type="journal article" year="2019">
Zawadzki 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8780C8308DFF20C2F1" box="[151,200,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFBFF8780C735AFFE59C7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[152,255,1937,1961]" targetBox="[151,1435,741,1914]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFBFF8780C735AFFE59C7F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1937,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF8780C735AFFEF2C795" bold="true" box="[152,282,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFBFF87817E35ACFDD4C795" authority=", NUP" authorityName="NUP" box="[289,572,1938,1962]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFBFF87817E35ACFE14C796" box="[289,508,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
, NUP
</taxonomicName>
23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype, in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, Rio Bacalhau, Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFAFF8680C73133FBD5C319" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150841" box="[152,1085,781,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" startId="3.[152,255,781,805]" targetBox="[204,1384,181,757]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFAFF8680C73133FBD5C319" blockId="3.[152,1085,781,805]" box="[152,1085,781,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFAFF8680C73133FEF0C319" bold="true" box="[152,280,781,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Live coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFAFF8681833130FD1CC319" authority=", NUP" authorityName="NUP" box="[476,756,781,805]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFAFF8681833130FD5EC319" box="[476,694,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
, NUP
</taxonomicName>
23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369EC8CFFFAFF8380983149FD8FC7C4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFAFF8680983149FEE9C455" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFAFF8680983149FEB1C3AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,887,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6F18ABCFFFAFF8682963149FCF5C3AD" box="[713,797,887,913]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus lamberti. Holotype data not included in range. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" tableUuid="DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Overall view of body in 
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFAFF8684623149FB61C3AD" box="[1085,1161,887,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-339@2.[151,1435,741,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypostomus lamberti, NUP 23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype, in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, Rio Bacalhau, Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFAFF86849F3149FB39C3AD" box="[1216,1233,887,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,781,805]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[204,1384,181,757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live coloration of Hypostomus lamberti, NUP 23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">2</figureCitation>
. Head moderately depressed and slightly compressed. Snout and anterior profile of head slightly pointed in dorsal view. Eye moderate in size (11.9–19.3% HL) dorsolaterally positioned. Greatest width of body at cleithrum, from this point, gradually narrowing to caudal-fin origin. Snout in lateral profile angled about 40° with ventral surface. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of snout to vertical through interorbital region; slightly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin; sloped downward to region just anterior dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and elevating again to caudal-fin insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFAFF868098364DFD9CC695" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Ventral profile almost straight from snout tip to insertion of pelvic-fin unbranched ray; tapering slightly straight from pelvic-fin insertion to first ventral caudal-fin procurrent ray. Anterior portion of caudal peduncle rounded in cross-section; compressed on its posterior portion; slightly compressed on its dorsal region, flattened on ventral region. Mesethmoid forming weak longitudinal bulge from snout tip to nares. Supraoccipital bone with slightly developed median ridge and short posterior process bordered by single plate. Nasal raised. Conspicuous bulge originating lateral to nares, passing through supraorbital, and extending as ridge along dorsal portion of compoundpterotic. Opercle moderate in size, with small odontodes on its posterior border; its transversal length smaller to similar eye diameter. Oral disk round, moderate in size; its margins smooth. Lower lip short, far from transverse line through gill openings; ventral surface with two to three transverse dermal flaps posteriorly bordering each dentary ramus; short naked area proximally and larger area with numerous small papillae decreasing in size distally. Maxillary barbel moderately long, slightly larger than eye diameter; mostly free from lower lip. Odontodes present on anterior surface of upper lip, just below snout. Dentaries moderate to strongly angled, averaging from 90° to 100° between left and right dentary rami. Teeth bicuspid; medial cusp elliptic; lateral cusp smaller than medial cusp, except in some specimens that medial cusp of older teeth worn out to level of lateral cusp; crown bent inward. Internally to mouth, transversal areas of short papillae bordering each premaxillary and dentary teeth rami. Median buccal papilla present and well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFAFF868098348DFDF2C7BD" blockId="3.[151,1437,887,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Trunk laterodorsally covered by five rows of dermal plates with moderately-developed odontodes, except on base of dorsal fin and small naked area on snout tip. Predorsal region with very slight median keel. Dorsal, middorsal, mid-ventral, and ventral series of plates with moderate keels. Median series with weakly developed keels; bearing uninterrupted lateral line. Ventral series bent ventrally. Ventral surface of head covered with platelets, except for region behind lower lip. Abdomen covered by minute platelets, with exception to very small areas around pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" ID-Table-UUID="DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" startId="4.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1391,228,1902]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180C732A9FEE7C093" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data and counts of 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8182DD32A6FC87C093" box="[642,879,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFDFF8182DD32A6FC83C093" box="[642,875,151,175]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">Hypostomus lamberti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Holotype data not included in range. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFDFF8180FC32C6FB04C751" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<table id="F9734DA7FFFD007A80FC32DAFA87C752" box="[163,1391,228,1902]" gridcols="5" gridrows="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC32DAFA87C118" box="[163,1391,228,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC32DAFD7CC118" box="[163,660,228,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180FC32C6FEAAC12C" bold="true" box="[163,322,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Measurements</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A830532DAFB15C118" box="[858,1277,228,292]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFDFF81838B32DBFB46C0C0" box="[980,1198,228,252]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF81838B32DBFB46C0C0" box="[980,1198,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; n = 22 
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8183053332FB15C118" bold="true" box="[858,1277,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Holotype range mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A851132DAFA87C118" box="[1358,1391,228,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8185113335FA86C11F" bold="true" box="[1358,1390,267,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC330AFA87C170" box="[163,1391,308,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC330AFD7CC170" box="[163,660,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305330AFC4FC170" box="[858,935,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">175.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458330AFB91C170" box="[1031,1145,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">67.5–125.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5330AFB15C170" box="[1194,1277,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">97.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3362FA87C148" box="[163,1391,348,372]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3362FA87C148" box="[163,1391,348,372]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180FC3362FEA8C148" bold="true" box="[163,320,348,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Percents of SL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC33BAFA87C1A0" box="[163,1391,388,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC33BAFD7CC1A0" box="[163,660,388,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830533BAFC4FC1A0" box="[858,935,388,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">34.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845833BAFB91C1A0" box="[1031,1145,388,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">36.1–40.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F533BAFB15C1A0" box="[1194,1277,388,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">38.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851133BAFA87C1A0" box="[1358,1391,388,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3392FA87C1F9" box="[163,1391,428,453]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3392FD7CC1F9" box="[163,660,428,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Head length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053392FC4FC1F9" box="[858,935,428,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">27.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583392FB91C1F9" box="[1031,1145,428,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">29.7–34.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53392FB15C1F9" box="[1194,1277,428,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">31.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113392FA87C1F9" box="[1358,1391,428,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC33EBFA87C1D1" box="[163,1391,469,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC33EBFD7CC1D1" box="[163,660,469,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830533EBFC4FC1D1" box="[858,935,469,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">26.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845833EBFB91C1D1" box="[1031,1145,469,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">27.5–30.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F533EBFB15C1D1" box="[1194,1277,469,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">29.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851133EBFA87C1D1" box="[1358,1391,469,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC33C3FA87C229" box="[163,1391,509,533]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC33C3FD7CC229" box="[163,660,509,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Head depth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830533C3FC4FC229" box="[858,935,509,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">18.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845833C3FB91C229" box="[1031,1145,509,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">18.2–20.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F533C3FB15C229" box="[1194,1277,509,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">19.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851133C3FA87C229" box="[1358,1391,509,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC301BFA87C201" box="[163,1391,549,573]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC301BFD7CC201" box="[163,660,549,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Interdorsal distance</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305301BFC4FC201" box="[858,935,549,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">21.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458301BFB91C201" box="[1031,1145,549,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">19.7–23.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5301BFB15C201" box="[1194,1277,549,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">21.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8511301BFA87C201" box="[1358,1391,549,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3073FA87C25A" box="[163,1391,589,614]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3073FD7CC25A" box="[163,660,589,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053073FC4FC25A" box="[858,935,589,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">36.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583073FB91C25A" box="[1031,1145,589,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">33.1–35.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53073FB15C25A" box="[1194,1277,589,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">34.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113073FA87C25A" box="[1358,1391,589,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3048FA87C2B2" box="[163,1391,630,654]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3048FD7CC2B2" box="[163,660,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053048FC4FC2B2" box="[858,935,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583048FB91C2B2" box="[1031,1145,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8.1–9.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53048FB15C2B2" box="[1194,1277,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">9.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113048FA87C2B2" box="[1358,1391,630,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC30A0FA87C28A" box="[163,1391,670,694]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC30A0FD7CC28A" box="[163,660,670,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830530A0FC4FC28A" box="[858,935,670,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">26.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845830A0FB91C28A" box="[1031,1145,670,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">26.4–33.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F530A0FB15C28A" box="[1194,1277,670,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">29.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851130A0FA87C28A" box="[1358,1391,670,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC30F8FA87C2E2" box="[163,1391,710,734]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC30F8FD7CC2E2" box="[163,660,710,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Thoracic length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830530F8FC4FC2E2" box="[858,935,710,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">23.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845830F8FB91C2E2" box="[1031,1145,710,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">22.3–26.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F530F8FB15C2E2" box="[1194,1277,710,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">24.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851130F8FA87C2E2" box="[1358,1391,710,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC30D0FA87C33B" box="[163,1391,750,775]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC30D0FA87C33B" box="[163,1391,750,775]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180FC30D1FE48C33B" bold="true" box="[163,416,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Percents of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3129FA87C313" box="[163,1391,791,815]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3129FD7CC313" box="[163,660,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053129FC4FC313" box="[858,935,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">95.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583129FB91C313" box="[1031,1145,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">85.7–97.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53129FB15C313" box="[1194,1277,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">91.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113129FA87C313" box="[1358,1391,791,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3101FA87C36B" box="[163,1391,831,855]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3101FD7CC36B" box="[163,660,831,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Head depth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053101FC4FC36B" box="[858,935,831,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">65.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583101FB91C36B" box="[1031,1145,831,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">55.5–65.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53101FB15C36B" box="[1194,1277,831,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">61.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113101FA87C36B" box="[1358,1391,831,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3159FA87C343" box="[163,1391,871,895]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3159FD7CC343" box="[163,660,871,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Snout length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053159FC4FC343" box="[858,935,871,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">52.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583159FB91C343" box="[1031,1145,871,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">51.5–65.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53159FB15C343" box="[1194,1277,871,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">57.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113159FA87C343" box="[1358,1391,871,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC31B1FA87C394" box="[163,1391,911,936]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC31B1FD7CC394" box="[163,660,911,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830531B1FC4FC394" box="[858,935,911,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">12.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845831B1FB91C394" box="[1031,1145,911,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">11.9–19.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F531B1FB15C394" box="[1194,1277,911,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">15.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851131B1FA87C394" box="[1358,1391,911,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3186FA87C3EC" box="[163,1391,952,976]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3186FD7CC3EC" box="[163,660,952,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053186FC4FC3EC" box="[858,935,952,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">40.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583186FB91C3EC" box="[1031,1145,952,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">38.6–43.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53186FB15C3EC" box="[1194,1277,952,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">40.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113186FA87C3EC" box="[1358,1391,952,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC31DEFA87C3C4" box="[163,1391,992,1016]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC31DEFD7CC3C4" box="[163,660,992,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Mandibular width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830531DEFC4FC3C4" box="[858,935,992,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">14.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845831DEFB91C3C4" box="[1031,1145,992,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">11.4–14.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F531DEFB15C3C4" box="[1194,1277,992,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">12.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851131DEFA87C3C4" box="[1358,1391,992,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3636FA87C41C" box="[163,1391,1032,1056]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3636FA87C41C" box="[163,1391,1032,1056]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180FC3636FEADC41C" bold="true" box="[163,325,1032,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Other percents</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC360EFA87C475" box="[163,1391,1072,1097]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC360EFD7CC475" box="[163,660,1072,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Orbital diameter in snout length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305360EFC4FC475" box="[858,935,1072,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">21.1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458360EFB91C475" box="[1031,1145,1072,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">20.3–34.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5360EFB15C475" box="[1194,1277,1072,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">26.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8511360EFA87C475" box="[1358,1391,1072,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3667FA87C44D" box="[163,1391,1113,1137]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3667FD7CC44D" box="[163,660,1113,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Orbital diameter in interorbital length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053667FC4FC44D" box="[858,935,1113,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">31.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583667FB91C44D" box="[1031,1145,1113,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">29.3–42.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53667FB15C44D" box="[1194,1277,1113,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">37.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113667FA87C44D" box="[1358,1391,1113,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC36BFFA87C4A5" box="[163,1391,1153,1177]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC36BFFD7CC4A5" box="[163,660,1153,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Mandibular length in interorbital length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830536BFFC4FC4A5" box="[858,935,1153,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">35.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845836BFFB91C4A5" box="[1031,1145,1153,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">27.8–35.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F536BFFB15C4A5" box="[1194,1277,1153,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">31.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851136BFFA87C4A5" box="[1358,1391,1153,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3697FA87C4FD" box="[163,1391,1193,1217]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3697FD7CC4FD" box="[163,660,1193,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Dorsal-fin spine length in predorsal length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053697FC4FC4FD" box="[858,935,1193,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">76.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583697FB91C4FD" box="[1031,1145,1193,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">67.2–86.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53697FB15C4FD" box="[1194,1277,1193,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">77.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113697FA87C4FD" box="[1358,1391,1193,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC36EFFA87C4D6" box="[163,1391,1233,1258]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC36EFFD7CC4D6" box="[163,660,1233,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">First pectoral-fin ray length in predorsal length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830536EFFC4FC4D6" box="[858,935,1233,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">70.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845836EFFB91C4D6" box="[1031,1145,1233,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">65.8–78.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F536EFFB15C4D6" box="[1194,1277,1233,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">71.9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851136EFFA87C4D6" box="[1358,1391,1233,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC36C4FA87C52E" box="[163,1391,1274,1298]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC36C4FD7CC52E" box="[163,660,1274,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Ventral caudal-fin ray length in predorsal length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830536C4FC4FC52E" box="[858,935,1274,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">96.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845836C4FB91C52E" box="[1031,1145,1274,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">87.3–114.6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F536C4FB15C52E" box="[1194,1277,1274,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">98.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851136C4FA87C52E" box="[1358,1391,1274,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC371CFA87C506" box="[163,1391,1314,1338]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC371CFD7CC506" box="[163,660,1314,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Adipose-fin length in caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305371CFC4FC506" box="[858,935,1314,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">84.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458371CFB91C506" box="[1031,1145,1314,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">63.2–84.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5371CFB15C506" box="[1194,1277,1314,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">74.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8511371CFA87C506" box="[1358,1391,1314,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3774FA87C55E" box="[163,1391,1354,1378]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3774FD7CC55E" box="[163,660,1354,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Caudal peduncle depth in caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053774FC4FC55E" box="[858,935,1354,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">24.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583774FB91C55E" box="[1031,1145,1354,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">24.5–28.8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53774FB15C55E" box="[1194,1277,1354,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">26.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A85113774FA87C55E" box="[1358,1391,1354,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC374CFA87C5B7" box="[163,1391,1394,1419]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC374CFD7CC5B7" box="[163,660,1394,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Mandibulary width in cleithral width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305374CFC4FC5B7" box="[858,935,1394,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">14.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458374CFB91C5B7" box="[1031,1145,1394,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">12.2–15.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5374CFB15C5B7" box="[1194,1277,1394,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">14.0</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8511374CFA87C5B7" box="[1358,1391,1394,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC37A4FA87C58F" box="[163,1391,1434,1459]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC37A4FD7CC58F" box="[163,660,1434,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Interdorsal length in dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830537A4FC4FC58F" box="[858,935,1434,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">91.5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845837A4FB91C58F" box="[1031,1145,1434,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">88.5–110.2</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F537A4FB15C58F" box="[1194,1277,1434,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">99.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851137A4FA87C58F" box="[1358,1391,1434,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC37FDFA87C5E7" box="[163,1391,1475,1499]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC37FDFD7CC5E7" box="[163,660,1475,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Lower lip length in lower lip width</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830537FDFC4FC5E7" box="[858,935,1475,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">27.3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845837FDFB91C5E7" box="[1031,1145,1475,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">24.2–43.4</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F537FDFB15C5E7" box="[1194,1277,1475,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">32.7</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A851137FDFA87C5E7" box="[1358,1391,1475,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC37D5FA87C63F" box="[163,1391,1515,1539]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC37D5FD7CC63F" box="[163,660,1515,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFDFF8180FC37D5FF18C63F" bold="true" box="[163,240,1515,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Counts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F537D5FB15C63F" box="[1194,1277,1515,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Mode</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC342DFA87C610" box="[163,1391,1555,1580]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC342DFD7CC610" box="[163,660,1555,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Median plates series</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305342DFC4FC610" box="[858,935,1555,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">28</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458342DFB91C610" box="[1031,1145,1555,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">27–29</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5342DFB15C610" box="[1194,1277,1555,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3402FA87C668" box="[163,1391,1596,1620]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3402FD7CC668" box="[163,660,1596,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Plates bordering supraoccipital</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053402FC4FC668" box="[858,935,1596,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583402FB91C668" box="[1031,1145,1596,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53402FB15C668" box="[1194,1277,1596,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC345AFA87C640" box="[163,1391,1636,1660]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC345AFD7CC640" box="[163,660,1636,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Predorsal plates</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305345AFC4FC640" box="[858,935,1636,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458345AFB91C640" box="[1031,1145,1636,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5345AFB15C640" box="[1194,1277,1636,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC34B2FA87C698" box="[163,1391,1676,1700]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC34B2FD7CC698" box="[163,660,1676,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Dorsal plates below dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830534B2FC4FC698" box="[858,935,1676,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845834B2FB91C698" box="[1031,1145,1676,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8–9</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F534B2FB15C698" box="[1194,1277,1676,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC348AFA87C6F0" box="[163,1391,1716,1740]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC348AFD7CC6F0" box="[163,660,1716,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Plates between dorsal and adipose fins</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305348AFC4FC6F0" box="[858,935,1716,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458348AFB91C6F0" box="[1031,1145,1716,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">7–8</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5348AFB15C6F0" box="[1194,1277,1716,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC34E2FA87C6C9" box="[163,1391,1756,1781]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC34E2FD7CC6C9" box="[163,660,1756,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Plates between adipose and caudal fins</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A830534E2FC4FC6C9" box="[858,935,1756,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">5</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A845834E2FB91C6C9" box="[1031,1145,1756,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">4–6</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F534E2FB15C6C9" box="[1194,1277,1756,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC353BFA87C721" box="[163,1391,1797,1821]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC353BFD7CC721" box="[163,660,1797,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Plates between anal and caudal fins</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305353BFC4FC721" box="[858,935,1797,1821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">15</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458353BFB91C721" box="[1031,1145,1797,1821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">13–15</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5353BFB15C721" box="[1194,1277,1797,1821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC3513FA87C779" box="[163,1391,1837,1861]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC3513FD7CC779" box="[163,660,1837,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Premaxillary teeth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A83053513FC4FC779" box="[858,935,1837,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">25</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84583513FB91C779" box="[1031,1145,1837,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">21–38</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F53513FB15C779" box="[1194,1277,1837,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543BD45FFFD007A80FC356BFA87C752" box="[163,1391,1877,1902]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="7692D439FFFD007A80FC356BFD7CC752" box="[163,660,1877,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Dentary teeth</th>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8305356BFC4FC752" box="[858,935,1877,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">24</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A8458356BFB91C752" box="[1031,1145,1877,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">18–36</td>
<td id="7692D439FFFD007A84F5356BFB15C752" box="[1194,1277,1877,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFCFF80809832A9FC69C1ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Dorsal fin II,7, first spine as spinelet; second spine flexible and slightly curved posteriorly; its origin at vertical just posterior midpoint between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions. Dorsal fin moderate in size; dorsal-fin spine slightly smaller than head length and similar to dorsal-fin base length; dorsal-fin distal border moderately convex; posteriorly not reaching adipose-fin spine. Adipose-fin spine compressed and almost straight. Pectoral fin I,6, its distal border straight. Pectoral-fin spine slightly curved backward, covered by poorly-developed odontodes; when adpressed reaching one-third pelvic-fin unbranched ray. Pelvic fin i,5, its distal border straight to slightly convex; when adpressed unbranched rays surpassing two to three plates beyond anal-fin origin. Anal fin i,4, distal tip reaching to sixth plate after its origin; distal margin convex. Caudal fin i,14,i; moderately falcate, unbranched rays longer than branched rays; ventral lobe slightly longer than dorsal.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFCFF8080C736F2FAC8C4D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150843" box="[152,1312,1228,1253]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" startId="5.[152,255,1228,1252]" targetBox="[186,1429,496,1197]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFCFF8080C736F2FAC8C4D8" blockId="5.[152,1312,1228,1253]" box="[152,1312,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFCFF8080C736F2FEF0C4D8" bold="true" box="[152,280,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFCFF8081E436F3FD7DC4D8" box="[443,661,1228,1252]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFCFF8081E436F3FD7DC4D8" box="[443,661,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diamond red = type locality; black circles = paratypes locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFCFF8080C735F9FA70C7E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150845" box="[152,1432,1991,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" startId="5.[152,255,1991,2015]" targetBox="[179,1407,1277,1968]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFCFF8080C735F9FA70C7E3" blockId="5.[152,1432,1991,2016]" box="[152,1432,1991,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFCFF8080C735F9FEF0C7E3" bold="true" box="[152,280,1991,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Rio Bacalhau at municipality of Niquelândia, Goiás State, Brazil, showing type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFCFF8084E735F6FA7AC7DC" box="[1208,1426,1992,2016]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFCFF8084E735F6FA7AC7DC" box="[1208,1426,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0CEF8FFFFFFF8380C737BCFB56C63A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" startId="6.[152,255,1410,1434]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1387]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFFFF8380C737BCFB56C63A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF8380C737BCFEFFC5A7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFFFF83816937BDFDA5C5A6" authority=", NUP" authorityName="NUP" box="[310,589,1410,1434]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF83816937BDFDE7C5A6" box="[310,527,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
, NUP
</taxonomicName>
23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype, showing the presence of extremely small dark spots on head; b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFFFF83814D3799FE3DC583" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[274,469,1447,1471]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF83814D3799FE3DC583" box="[274,469,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Hypostomus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live specimen (not preserved) from Rio Mucuri at downstream of UHE Santa Clara, showing moderately-sized dark spots on head; c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFFFF83826437F5FCD4C5DE" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[571,828,1483,1506]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF83826437F5FCD4C5DE" box="[571,828,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Hypostomus commersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live specimens (not preserved) from rio Lageado Fragoso (Uruguay basin) at Santa Catarina State, showing strongly developed keels on flanks and long dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFFFF838098346CFED3C78C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF838098346CFE7CC650" bold="true" box="[199,404,1618,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground color grayish brown (
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFFFF83830C346CFC70C650" box="[851,920,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-339@2.[151,1435,741,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypostomus lamberti, NUP 23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype, in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, Rio Bacalhau, Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by numerous small dark spots except on lower lip. Spots extremely small, smaller than pupil diameter, numerous, close together and more conspicuous on head and on pre-dorsal region; increasing in length towards posterior region of body. From juveniles to adults spots become more numerous an close together on head and on pre-dorsal region. Spots on ventrolateral regions of trunk inconspicuous. Ventral surface of body with faded dark spots in some specimens. Spot diameters on dorsal fin greater than spots on body, forming two parallel spot rows per inter-radial membranes. Spot diameters on pectoral and pelvic fins greater than body spots, irregularly distributed on spine, membrane, and unbranched rays; sometimes spots in pelvic fin forming two parallel spot rows on membrane rays. Spot diameters on caudal fin greater than spots on body, inconspicuous.Ventral surface of body slightly clearer than dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFFFF8380983584FD8FC7C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFFFF8380983584FE82C7E8" bold="true" box="[199,362,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Color in life.</emphasis>
Similar to preserved specimens, except background color beige to brownish. Spots more conspicuous and visible on body (
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFFFF83824B35E0FDB1C7C4" box="[532,601,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,781,805]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[204,1384,181,757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live coloration of Hypostomus lamberti, NUP 23640, 175.5 mm SL, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369EC8CFFFEFF82809832A8FB54C1C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFEFF82809832A8FB54C1C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF82809832A8FD35C08D" bold="true" box="[199,733,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Distribution, habitat and conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF8282BD32A9FC39C08D" box="[738,977,151,177]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF8282BD32A9FC39C08D" box="[738,977,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only three localities, in the Rio Bacalhau, Córrego Fundo and Córrego da Água Parada, upper Rio 
<collectingRegion id="49B771E5FFFEFF8283E63285FBCDC0E9" box="[953,1061,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin (
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFEFF8284273285FB54C0E9" box="[1144,1212,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,496,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-154@5.[151,1436,489,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Hypostomus lamberti. Diamond red = type locality; black circles = paratypes locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150843/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The Rio Bacalhau (
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF8280C032E1FF39C0C5" box="[159,209,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality) in downtown of Niquelândia, have clear water, moderate flow, riparian vegetation fragmented, and substrate composed by sand, rocks, pebbles, and boulders (
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFEFF828369333DFC95C121" box="[822,893,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,1277,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[179,1407,1277,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rio Bacalhau at municipality of Niquelândia, Goiás State, Brazil, showing type locality of Hypostomus lamberti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150845/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF8283CD333DFB6CC121" box="[914,1156,259,285]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF8283CD333DFB6CC121" box="[914,1156,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively abundant at 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF8280C83319FF2FC17D" box="[151,199,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality. The region surrounding the occurrence, as well as other locations in the upper Rio 
<collectingRegion id="49B771E5FFFEFF8284E03319FAC3C17D" box="[1215,1323,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin, are far from being satisfactorily sampled. New records of the species are likely to be obtained with increasing sampling efforts in the region. The drainages that the species occurs have been impacted by anthropogenic activities like deforestation, siltation, contamination by domestic sewage, cattle ranching, mining, and construction of reservoirs. However, no specific threats were detected, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF8282E53389FC43C1ED" box="[698,939,439,465]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF8282E53389FC43C1ED" box="[698,939,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally classified as Least Concern (LC) in the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFEFF82819B33E5FBE1C1C9" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[452,1033,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refId="ref6726" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 3 October 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2C2F6FFFEFF82844033E5FB58C1C9" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1055,1200,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refId="ref6726" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 3 October 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369EC8CFFFEFF82809833C1FAD8C25D" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFEFF82809833C1FAD8C25D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF82809833C1FEA6C225" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF82826633C1FD70C225" box="[569,664,511,537]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF82826633C1FD70C225" box="[569,664,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in honor to Brazilian ichthyologist Mauro César Lambert de Brito Ribeiro (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística—IBGE), in recognition to his contributions to knowledge of the diversity and distribution of ichthyofauna in the central plateau of 
<collectingCountry id="F364FF97FFFEFF8283F73079FC18C25D" box="[936,1008,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. A noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369EC8CFFFEFF8280983055FCA2C399" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFEFF8280983055FB71C329" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF8280983055FEDCC2B9" bold="true" box="[199,308,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
. Ontogenetic variation in morphometric measurements and color pattern was detected in 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF82854D3055FF1EC295" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF82854D3055FF1EC295" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The proportion of the head length and cleithral width of the 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF8283E230B1FBF7C295" box="[957,1055,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are smaller than the range of the proportion of these measurements in the 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF82823C308DFD39C2F1" box="[611,721,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, while the caudal peduncle length is larger (
<tableCitation id="C6F18ABCFFFEFF82849F308DFAFDC2F1" box="[1216,1301,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus lamberti. Holotype data not included in range. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="DF0CEF8FFFFDFF8180C732A9FEEAC0EF">Table 1</tableCitation>
). There is a great size discontinuity between the 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF82826D30E9FD7CC2CD" box="[562,660,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF8282A930E9FC8CC2CD" box="[758,868,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, with the 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF82838D30E9FBDCC2CD" box="[978,1076,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
being 
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFFEFF8284DD30E8FB39C2CD" box="[1154,1233,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
larger (
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFFEFF82857630E8FA75C2CD" box="[1321,1437,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="175.5">175.5 mm</quantity>
SL) than the larger 
<typeStatus id="54C801A5FFFEFF82812F30C5FE38C329" box="[368,464,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(125.0 mm SL) which resulted in a negative allometry (
<figureCitation id="1348A382FFFEFF82841930C5FB63C329" box="[1094,1163,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,966,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-374@7.[151,1436,957,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Regression analysis of growth of head in Hypostomus lamberti, a) Head Length X Standard Length, b) Cleithral width X Standard Length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150849/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCBF07FFFEFF8280983121FCA2C399" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
A distinctive feature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73C484FFFEFF82818B3121FD2DC305" box="[468,709,799,825]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamberti">
<emphasis id="B9076315FFFEFF82818B3121FD2DC305" box="[468,709,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hypostomus lamberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is its color pattern, which distinguishes it from most congeners. However, this color pattern also undergoes changes during ontogenetic development. In smaller specimens, up to 
<quantity id="4C8B12E2FFFEFF8280C83159FF0FC3BD" box="[151,231,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
SL, the spot pattern on head is more inconspicuous and spaced apart. As specimens grow, the spot pattern becomes more prominent, and the spots come closer together.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>