1198 lines
146 KiB
XML
1198 lines
146 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="733B00B389C07A7682E42417A2387975">The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DA072365202858D1A0FDB6FDF7893E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA072365202858D1A0FDB6FDF7893E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA072365202858D1A0FDB6FDF7893E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD1A0FDB6FDFB8C90" box="[151,580,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FDB6FDFB8C90" blockId="26.[151,580,620,679]" box="[151,580,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08401596520285CD1A0FDB6FDFB8C90" bold="true" box="[151,580,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FDB6FDFB8C90" ID-CoL="SYL2" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,580,620,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FDB6FDFB8C90" bold="true" box="[151,580,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FDB6FED28C90" bold="true" box="[151,365,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD04BFDB6FD838C90" author="Lamarck" box="[380,572,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD1A0FD54FEE28CB1" box="[151,349,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FD54FEE28CB1" blockId="26.[151,580,620,679]" box="[151,349,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06520285CD1A9FD54FEB58CB1" box="[158,266,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1412,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living animals of Cerithidea species (not to scale). A. C. charbonnieri, Tapi R. estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand. B. C. obtusa, W Johore, Malaysia. C. C. anticipata, Brunswick R., NSW, Australia. D. C. quoyii, Singapore. E. C. moerchii, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. F. C. tonkiniana, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. G. C. reidi, Port Smith, Western Australia. H. C. weyersi, Tha Pom, Krabi, Thailand. Photography credits: C, D. Riek; D, S. K. Tan; E, F, H. Fukuda (from Fukuda, 2000). H, B. Craig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846363/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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||
B, 8, 9)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD1A0FD0CFB258CFA" box="[151,1178,726,748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FD0CFB258CFA" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,1178,726,748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FD0CFB258CFA" box="[151,1178,726,748]" infered="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FD0CFD948CFA" authority="Lamarck, 1822: 71" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,555,726,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
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<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FD0CFEE28CFA" box="[151,349,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium obtusum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD052FD0CFD948CFA" author="Lamarck" box="[357,555,726,748]" page="71" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1822">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD052FD0CFDBA8CFA" author="Lamarck" box="[357,517,726,748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“les mers de Timor”, probably in error, see Range below;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD594FD0CFC808D1D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD594FD0CFC808D1D" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54C808976520285CD594FD0CFABF8CFA" box="[1187,1280,726,748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED622EF06520285CD43EFD0CFAE98CFA" box="[1289,1366,726,748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED622EF06520285CD468FD0DFA248CFA" box="[1375,1435,727,748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INVE</collectionCode>
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51623 (formerly 1097/25), here designated,
|
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<quantity id="4C8B1BD06520285CD3B2FD2FFD5D8D1D" box="[645,738,757,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348AAB06520285CD3DBFD2FFC998D1D" box="[748,806,757,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD271FD2FFC8B8BDA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD271FD2FFEC08D71" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD271FD2FFEC08D71" infered="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD2D9FD2CFBCD8D1D" ID-CoL="SYK4" box="[1006,1138,758,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD2D9FD2CFBCD8D1D" box="[1006,1138,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD5B0FD2FFAB58D1D" author="Kiener" box="[1159,1290,757,779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56520285CD5E0FD2FFAB58D1D" box="[1239,1290,757,779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842: 95–96, pl. 29, fig. 1 (in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD336FCCEFD398D3C" ID-CoL="SYK4" box="[513,646,788,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD336FCCEFD398D3C" box="[513,646,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD3AAFCCEFC7A8D3C" author="Hombron" box="[669,965,788,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hombron, J. B. & Jacquinot, H. (1848) Atlas d'Histoire Naturelle Zoologie par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot, Chirurgiens de l'Expedition. In: Jacquinot, H. (Ed.), Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Livre 26. Gide et Cie, Paris. (Publication date: Clark & Crosnier 2000), pls 17, 21, 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1848">Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 23, fig. 3 (living animal).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD5CCFCCEFF4F8D5E" author="Souleyet" page="600" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD5CCFCCEFA278D3C" author="Souleyet" box="[1275,1432,788,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Souleyet, F. L. A. (1852) Mollusques. In: Eydoux, J. F. T. & Souleyet, F. L. A. (Eds.), Voyage autour du monde execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la Corvette La Bonite. Zoologie, Paris, pp. 7 - 633." type="journal article" year="1852">Souleyet, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 600
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Atlas pl. 39, figs 1, 2 (living animal).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD348FCE9FCF58D5E" author="Rousseau" box="[639,842,818,840]" page="96" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD348FCE9FC9C8D5E" author="Rousseau" box="[639,803,818,840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rousseau, L. (1854) Descriptions des mollusques coquilles et zoophytes. In: Hombron, J. B. & Jacquinot, H. (Eds.), Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee … Vol. 5. Zoologie. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, pp. 1 - 132." type="book" year="1854">Rousseau, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD262FCE8FB9C8D5E" author="Sowerby" box="[853,1059,818,840]" page="885" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD262FCE8FC4E8D5E" author="Sowerby" box="[853,1009,818,840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 885
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, p. 186, fig. 271.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD5EEFCE8FA288D5E" author="Hanley" box="[1241,1431,818,840]" page="215" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD5EEFCE8FADB8D5E" author="Hanley" box="[1241,1380,818,840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hanley, S. (1856) Index Testaceologicus, an Illustrated Catalogue of British and Foreign Shells, by W. Wood. A New and Entirely Revised Edition. Willis & Sotheran, London, x + 234 pp." type="book" year="1856">Hanley, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, suppl. pl. 4, fig. 8.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FCAAFBB48D90" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,1035,880,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FCAAFBB48D90" box="[151,1035,880,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FCAAFEF78D90" box="[151,328,880,902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FCAAFEF78D90" box="[151,328,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Strombus obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD055FCAAFDBA8D90" author="Wood" box="[354,517,880,902]" page="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD055FCAAFE5F8D90" author="Wood" box="[354,480,880,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. London, v + 59 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 4, fig. 8.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD3BBFCAAFCF78D90" author="Hanley" box="[652,840,880,902]" page="215" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD3BBFCAAFCA98D90" author="Hanley" box="[652,790,880,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hanley, S. (1856) Index Testaceologicus, an Illustrated Catalogue of British and Foreign Shells, by W. Wood. A New and Entirely Revised Edition. Willis & Sotheran, London, x + 234 pp." type="book" year="1856">Hanley, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, suppl. pl. 4, fig. 8.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FC54FD378A4A" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FC54FD378A4A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FC54FEF28DB2" ID-CoL="SYL2" box="[151,333,910,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
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<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FC54FEF28DB2" box="[151,333,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: 292–293, pl. 31, fig. 2b.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD294FC54FBEC8DB2" author="Adams" box="[931,1107,910,932]" page="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD294FC54FB928DB2" author="Adams" box="[931,1069,910,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD56AFC54FB478DB2" author="Sowerby" box="[1117,1272,910,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: sp. 4, pl. 1, fig. 4a, b.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD030FC77FE7C8DD5" author="Morlet" box="[263,451,941,963]" page="144" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD030FC77FE2F8DD5" author="Morlet" box="[263,400,941,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Morlet, L. (1889) Catalogue des coquilles recueillis, par M. Pavie, dans le Cambodge et le Royaume de Siam, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 37, 121 - 199." type="journal article" year="1889">Morlet, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD0FAFC74FCA68DD5" author="Van" box="[461,793,941,963]" page="433" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD0FAFC74FD588DD5" author="Van" box="[461,743,941,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Van Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. (1956) Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian archipelago. V. Critical revision of the Javanese freshwater gastropods. Treubia, 23, 259 - 477." type="journal article" year="1956">Van Benthem Jutting, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 433
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–435, fig. 106.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD282FC77FB7B8DD5" author="Habe" box="[949,1220,941,963]" page="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD282FC77FB218DD5" author="Habe" box="[949,1182,941,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Habe, T. & Kosuge, S. (1966) Shells of the World in Colour, Vol. II. The Tropical Pacific. Hoikusha, Osaka, vii + 193 pp." type="book" year="1966">Habe & Kosuge, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 23.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD46BFC77FE418DF4" author="Subba" page="170" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD46BFC77FE748DF4" author="Subba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. & Mookherjee, H. P. (1975) On a collection of Mollusca from the Mahanadi Estuary, Orissa. In: Natarajan, R. (Ed.), Recent Researches in Estuarine Biology. Hindustan Publishing Corp., Delhi, pp. 165 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1975">Subba Rao & Mookherjee, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD330FC16FCD28DF4" author="Subba" box="[519,877,972,994]" page="51" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD330FC16FCF58DF4" author="Subba" box="[519,842,972,994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1983) Studies on the malacofauna of Muriganga estuary, Sundarbans West Bengal. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 5, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">Subba Rao, Dey & Barua, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 2.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD2C6FC16FB7A8DF4" author="Houbrick" box="[1009,1221,972,994]" page="284" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD2C6FC16FB2C8DF4" author="Houbrick" box="[1009,1171,972,994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 284
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7, 8, figs 10 and 14 (radula).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD074FC30FD068A16" author="Subba" box="[323,697,1002,1024]" page="177" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD074FC30FD388A16" author="Subba" box="[323,647,1002,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1992) Estuarine and marine molluscs. In: Fauna of West Bengal. Part 9 (Mollusca). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 129 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1992">Subba Rao, Dey & Barua, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, figs 3, 6.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD26CFC30FB9C8A16" author="Poutiers" box="[859,1059,1002,1024]" page="450" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD26CFC30FC4E8A16" author="Poutiers" box="[859,1009,1002,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Poutiers, J. M. (1998) Gastropods. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, pp. 363 - 648." type="book" year="1998">Poutiers, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 450
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD561FC30FAAF8A16" author="Dharma" box="[1110,1296,1002,1024]" page="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD561FC30FB558A16" author="Dharma" box="[1110,1258,1002,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dharma, B. (2005) Recent & Fossil Indonesian Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 424 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dharma, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 21, fig. 8.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD1F0FBD3FECD8A09" author="Thach" box="[199,370,1033,1055]" page="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD1F0FBD3FEF58A09" author="Thach" box="[199,330,1033,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Thach, N. N. (2005) Shells of Vietnam. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 338 pp." type="book" year="2005">Thach, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 4.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD33AFBD0FD218A09" author="Dey" box="[525,670,1033,1055]" page="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD33AFBD0FDC58A09" author="Dey" box="[525,634,1033,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dey, A. (2006) Handbook on mangrove associate molluscs of Sundarbans. Zoological Survey of Inida, Kolkata, xi + 96 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dey, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–36, figs 38–40.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD278FBD3FB3C8A09" author="Ahmed" box="[847,1155,1033,1055]" page="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD278FBD3FBD68A09" author="Ahmed" box="[847,1129,1033,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ahmed, A. T. A. & Mahmoud, M. M. (2007) Family Potamididae. In: Siddiqui, K. U., Islam, M. A., Kabir, S. M. H., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, A. T. A., Rahman, A. K. A., Haque, E. U., Ahmed, Z. U., Begum, Z. N. T., Hassan, M. A., Khondker, M. & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Vol. 17. Molluscs. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, pp. 9, 10, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahmed & Mahmoud, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 95, figs pp. 9, 95 (in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD015FBF3FE318A28" ID-CoL="SYLL" box="[290,398,1065,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weyersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD015FBF3FE318A28" box="[290,398,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. weyersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD093FBF2FD3B8A28" author="Reid" box="[420,644,1064,1086]" page="680" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD093FBF2FDED8A28" author="Reid" box="[420,594,1064,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Reid, D. G., Dyal, P., Lozouet, P., Glaubrecht, M. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Mudwhelks and mangroves: the evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 680 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.01.003" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD0ECFBF3FDB68A28" box="[475,521,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 680
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–699, figs 1, 2 (phylogeny), 2H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD2E3FBF2FB7B8A28" author="Hamli" box="[980,1220,1064,1086]" page="412" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD2E3FBF2FB2C8A28" author="Hamli" box="[980,1171,1064,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hamli, H., Idris, M. H., Abu Hena, M. K., Wong, S. K. & Arshad, A. (2013) Checklist and habitat of edible gastropods from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 412 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2013.412.418" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hamli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD52CFBF3FBF68A28" box="[1051,1097,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 412
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–418, fig. 2a.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD465FBF2FE9C8A4A" author="Reid" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. & Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD4BDFBF3FF648A4A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1 (shell, phylogeny), 2 (map).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FBBFFAF08AAE" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FBBFFAF08AAE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FBBFFE638A6D" ID-CoL="4M3B6" box="[151,476,1125,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FBBFFE638A6D" box="[151,476,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Potamides (Cerithidea) obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD314FBBCFD508A6D" author="Martens" box="[547,751,1125,1147]" page="282" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD314FBBCFD048A6D" author="Martens" box="[547,699,1125,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Gustav Fischer, Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 282
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD21FFBBCFC4C8A6D" author="Martens" box="[808,1011,1125,1147]" page="168" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD21FFBBCFC7F8A6D" author="Martens" box="[808,960,1125,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Martens, E. von (1887) List of the shells of Mergui and its archipelago, collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 21, 155 - 219. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00974. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Martens, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD2C9FBBCFB0C8A6D" author="Tryon" box="[1022,1203,1125,1147]" page="161" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD2C9FBBCFB3E8A6D" author="Tryon" box="[1022,1153,1125,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, figs 59–60 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1F0FB5EFEB48A8C" ID-CoL="SYL2" box="[199,267,1156,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1F0FB5EFEB48A8C" box="[199,267,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD0F1FB5EFD9C8A8C" ID-CoL="SYL7" box="[454,547,1156,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quoyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD0F1FB5EFD9C8A8C" box="[454,547,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. quoyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD305FB5EFD088A8C" ID-CoL="SYK4" box="[562,695,1156,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD305FB5EFD088A8C" box="[562,695,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD3CBFB5FFC6F8A8C" author="Martens" box="[764,976,1156,1178]" page="186" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD3CBFB5FFC208A8C" author="Martens" box="[764,927,1156,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–187; pl. 9, fig. 22; pl. 10, fig. 5 (head). von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD1F0FB79FE238AAE" author="Martens" box="[199,412,1186,1208]" page="266" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD1F0FB79FED58AAE" author="Martens" box="[199,362,1186,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 b) Beschalte Weichthiere Ost-Africas. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Deutsch-Ost-Africa, Vol. 4. Die Thierwelt Ost-Africas und der Nachbargebiete. D. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">Martens, 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD091FB78FCB88AAE" author="Fischer" box="[422,775,1186,1208]" page="416" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD091FB78FD6B8AAE" author="Fischer" box="[422,724,1186,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Fischer, H. & Dautzenberg, P. (1904) Catalogue des mollusqes terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Indo-Chine orientale cites jusqu'a ce jour. In: Pavie, A. (Ed.), Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879 - 1895. Etudes Diverses. III. Recherches sur l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Indo-Chine Orientale. E. Leroux, Paris, pp. 390 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1904">Fischer & Dautzenberg, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 416
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD227FB78FC6B8AAE" author="Oostingh" box="[784,980,1186,1208]" page="76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD227FB78FC0F8AAE" author="Oostingh" box="[784,944,1186,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Oostingh, C. H. (1923) Recent shells from Java. Part 1. Gastropoda. Mededeelingen van de Landbouwhoogeschool, 26 (3), 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1923">Oostingh, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–77, fig. 12.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD563FB78FAF48AAE" author="Dautzenberg" box="[1108,1355,1186,1208]" page="489" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD563FB78FAA78AAE" author="Dautzenberg" box="[1108,1304,1186,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1929) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies francaises, 3, 321 - 636." type="journal article" year="1929">Dautzenberg, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FB1BFB098AC1" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,1206,1217,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FB1BFB098AC1" box="[151,1206,1217,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FB1BFE638AC1" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,476,1217,1239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FB1BFE638AC1" box="[151,476,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium (Cerithidea) obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD0C0FB1BFD128AC1" author="Kobelt" box="[503,685,1217,1239]" page="42" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD0C0FB1BFD368AC1" author="Kobelt" box="[503,649,1217,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–43, pl. 9, figs 3–5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD240FB1BFB158AC1" author="Cecalupo" box="[887,1194,1217,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo 2005: pl. 31, fig. 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FB3AFDFE8AE0" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,577,1248,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FB3AFDFE8AE0" box="[151,577,1248,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FB3AFEE18AE0" box="[151,350,1248,1270]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FB3AFEE18AE0" box="[151,350,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Potamides obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD04FFB3AFD828AE0" author="Prashad" box="[376,573,1248,1270]" page="495" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD04FFB3AFDB58AE0" author="Prashad" box="[376,522,1248,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Prashad, B. (1921) Report on a collection of Sumatran molluscs from fresh and brackish water. Records of the Indian Museum, 22, 461 - 507." type="journal article" year="1921">Prashad, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 495
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FB24FE988B66" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FB24FE988B66" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FB24FE708B02" ID-CoL="SYL2" box="[151,463,1278,1300]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FB24FE708B02" box="[151,463,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithidea (Cerithidea) obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD0DEFB24FD1F8B02" author="Brandt" box="[489,672,1278,1300]" page="192" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD0DEFB24FDD08B02" author="Brandt" box="[489,623,1278,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105, 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 192
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–193, pl. 14, fig. 52.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD247FB24FB898B02" author="Houbrick" box="[880,1078,1278,1300]" page="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD247FB24FBAE8B02" author="Houbrick" box="[880,1041,1278,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1984) Revision of higher taxa in genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) based on comparative morphology and biological data. American Malacological Bulletin, 2, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Houbrick, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 16, fig. 5C.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD580FB24FE318B25" author="Subba" page="44" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD580FB24FED78B25" author="Subba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Surya Rao, K. V. & Maitra, S. (1991) Marine molluscs. In: State Fauna Series 1: Fauna of Orissa, Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||
Subba Rao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56520285CD406FB24FAD38B02" box="[1329,1388,1278,1300]" name="Syria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Surya</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rao & Maitra, 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD0AEFAC7FCB98B25" author="Subba" box="[409,774,1309,1331]" page="45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD0AEFAC7FD5E8B25" author="Subba" box="[409,737,1309,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1995) Molluscs. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Estuarine Ecosystem Series, Part 2: Hugli Matla Estuary. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 41 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1995">Subba Rao, Dey & Barua, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 58.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD200FAC7FBA18B25" author="Glaubrecht" box="[823,1054,1309,1331]" page="299" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD200FAC7FC548B25" author="Glaubrecht" box="[823,1003,1309,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (1997) Okologie von Mangroven und Mangroveschnecken. Natur und Museum, 127, 285 - 305." type="journal article" year="1997">Glaubrecht, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 6.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD584FAC7FA288B25" author="Subba" box="[1203,1431,1309,1331]" page="136" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD584FAC7FADB8B25" author="Subba" box="[1203,1380,1309,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">Subba Rao, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 22, figs 5, 6.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD041FAE6FDF08B44" author="Cecalupo" box="[374,591,1340,1362]" page="316" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD041FAE6FDA38B44" author="Cecalupo" box="[374,540,1340,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2005) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Fossili e Attuali. Vol. I. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 26, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="2005">Cecalupo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 316
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 31, fig. 10.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD3CEFAE6FC6F8B44" author="Cecalupo" box="[761,976,1340,1362]" page="116" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD3CEFAE6FC228B44" author="Cecalupo" box="[761,925,1340,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 223, pl. 57, fig. 12a–c. Ramakrishna
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD456FAE7FA308B44" box="[1377,1423,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 47.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FAA3FEB68BB8" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FAA3FEB68BB8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FAA3FEC98B99" box="[151,374,1401,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FAA3FEC98B99" box="[151,374,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium decollatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sowerby, 1834: pl. 214, fig. 2 (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD3CBFAA3FC228B99" author="Linnaeus" box="[764,925,1401,1423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD287FAA0FBD88B99" author="Reeve" box="[944,1127,1401,1423]" page="178" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD287FAA0FB8C8B99" author="Reeve" box="[944,1075,1401,1423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology. Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 337 pp." type="book" year="1842">Reeve, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 227, fig. 2 (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD40FFAA3FF418BB8" author="Linnaeus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FA6CFC8B8BDA" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,820,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FA6CFC8B8BDA" box="[151,820,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FA6CFE398BDA" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,390,1462,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FA6CFEF38BDA" box="[151,332,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD090FA6CFD138BDA" author="Griffith" box="[423,684,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 14, fig. 4
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD20BFA6CFB4F8BDA" box="[828,1264,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD20BFA6CFB4F8BDA" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[828,1264,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686520285CD20BFA6CFB4F8BDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783367" box="[828,1264,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(no locality;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976520285CD289FA6CFBA88BDA" box="[958,1047,1462,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06520285CD529FA6DFBC18BDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1054,1150,1463,1484]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130227,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD5C0FA6DFAA2883E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD5C0FA6DFEB68BFD" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD5C0FA6DFEB68BFD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
seen; not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD46EFA6CFF418BFD" author="Wood" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. London, v + 59 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0FA2EFDE7881C" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,600,1524,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0FA2EFDE7881C" box="[151,600,1524,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0FA2EFEDC881C" ID-CoL="3Z7KX" box="[151,355,1524,1546]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0FA2EFEDC881C" box="[151,355,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithidea lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD049FA2EFDEB881C" author="Swainson" box="[382,596,1524,1546]" page="342" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1840">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD049FA2EFD9E881C" author="Swainson" box="[382,545,1524,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A Treatise on Malacology. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0F9C8FAA2883E" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,1309,1554,1576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0F9C8FAA2883E" box="[151,1309,1554,1576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0F9C8FED0883E" authority="Lam" authorityName="Lam" box="[151,367,1554,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0F9C8FED0883E" box="[151,367,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘Lam.’ Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834: 596, 598 (refers to pl. 14, fig. 4; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD557F9C8FB75883E" box="[1120,1226,1554,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerethium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD557F9C8FB75883E" box="[1120,1226,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerethium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p. 598;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD411F9C9FD8D8851" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD411F9C9FD8D8851" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686520285CD411F9C9FD928851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783323" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
no locality;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976520285CD1F0F9EBFE9F8851" box="[199,288,1585,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06520285CD011F9E8FE398851" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[294,390,1586,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130227, seen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285CD30FF9E8FD518870" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD30FF9E8FBF78851" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[568,1096,1585,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD30FF9E8FBF78851" box="[568,1096,1585,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
not Gray in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD386F9EBFC0B8851" author="Griffith" box="[689,948,1585,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 13, fig. 1).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285CD1A0F98AFD518870" blockId="26.[151,1436,726,1638]" box="[151,750,1616,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6520285CD1A0F98AFD518870" box="[151,750,1616,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD1A0F98AFEF28870" ID-CoL="92WXD" box="[151,333,1616,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0F98AFEF28870" box="[151,333,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithidea ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246520285CD05FF98AFE5A8870" author="Li" box="[360,485,1616,1638]" page="82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD05FF98AFE008870" author="Li" box="[360,447,1616,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Li, J. (2008) Taiwan Shellfish Field Guide. Owl, Taipei, 384 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Li, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD370F98AFD5C8870" author="Sowerby" box="[583,739,1616,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6520285DD1A0F948FCF18894" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356520285DD1A0F948FE3B8EC3" blockId="26.[151,1436,1682,2031]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD1A0F948FEC088BD" bold="true" box="[151,383,1682,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been recognized under its original specific name by almost all authors, although there was some early misidentification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD3D0F96DFCCC88D9" box="[743,883,1718,1743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD3D0F96DFCCC88D9" box="[743,883,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Sowerby 1834;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD559F96DFB4588D9" author="Reeve" box="[1134,1274,1719,1743]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology. Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 337 pp." type="book" year="1842">Reeve 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original concept of the species was broader than today; Lamarck’s (1822) description of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD57FF900FA9F88E5" box="[1096,1312,1754,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD57FF900FA9F88E5" box="[1096,1312,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included a ‘var. b’, which referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD0F1F925FDE58900" box="[454,602,1791,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD0F1F925FDE58900" box="[454,602,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD25DF924FC428901" author="Kiener" box="[874,1021,1790,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener (
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56520285CD2F1F925FC428901" box="[966,1021,1791,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD5BEF925FAA08901" author="Tryon" box="[1161,1311,1791,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also had a broad concept of the species. As recorded by Lamarck’s daughter Rosalie (in an annotated copy of his
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD476F8FEFD888949" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertèbres</emphasis>
|
||
), his collection contained a single specimen of the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD41DF89CFF498995" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD41DF89CFF498995" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerithium obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two of var. b (the latter, registered as MHNG INVE 51622, formerly MHNG 1097/24, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66520285CD4B5F8B1FEB689B0" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276520285CD4B5F8B1FEB689B0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976520285CD0ABF855FE7389B1" box="[412,460,1935,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status; ICZN 1999: Art. 72.4.1). There are, however, currently two specimens in the lot of the typical form, one an adult (H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06520285CD37AF869FD0989DC" box="[589,694,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06520285CD3F5F868FCBB89DD" box="[706,772,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and the other a juvenile (H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06520285CD54AF869FB5A89DD" box="[1149,1253,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (Y. Finet, pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46520285CD1CBF80CFE0D89F9" author="Lamarck" box="[252,434,2006,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave “19 lignes” (=
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06520285CD396F80DFCB889F9" box="[673,775,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for the typical form, so the larger shell corresponds most closely with his description. It may be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976521285DD3B8FF4DFD4E8EA6" box="[655,753,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but, to avoid any potential for future ambiguity, it is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976521285DD022FF66FEC08EC3" box="[277,383,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356521285DD1F0FF05FC5A8BC4" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976521285DD072FF3AFECA8EEE" box="[325,373,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD35EFF05FD5E8EEE" box="[617,737,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD35EFF05FD5E8EEE" box="[617,737,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the designation refers to its synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD5FBFF05FA2A8EEE" box="[1228,1429,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD5FBFF05FA2A8EEE" box="[1228,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the case is a complicated one. The molluscan taxa introduced in volume 12 of Griffith’s edition of Cuvier’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1A0FEFCFEE78F29" box="[151,344,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Animal Kingdom</emphasis>
|
||
have been discussed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD3D5FEFCFC6F8F29" author="Petit" box="[738,976,294,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including their authorship and dates of publication. Briefly, some of the molluscan plates (including plates 13 and 14) were newly drawn for the molluscan volume (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD1CBFEB7FDA48F90" author="Griffith" box="[252,539,365,390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">
|
||
Griffith & Pidgeon
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56521285DD0D5FEB4FDA48F90" box="[482,539,366,390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1833" valueMax="1834">1833</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1834), from specimens in NHMUK provided by Gray. While Gray may also have supplied the names used in the legends (i.e. text appearing on the plates themselves), the index (an alphabetical list of species figured in the plates) was prepared by someone else and contains “many errors and misattributions of species” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD0E0FE02FD4F8FE6" author="Petit" box="[471,752,472,497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan 2008: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In their commentary on the availability of names,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD47EFE02FE9B8C02" author="Petit" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adhered strictly to the published evidence. Thus in the legend of plate 14 the shell illustrated in figure 4 (here shown to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD04BFDFAFE578C2E" box="[380,488,543,568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD04BFDFAFE578C2E" box="[380,488,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below) is labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD3C6FDC5FC078C2E" box="[753,952,543,568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD3C6FDC5FC078C2E" box="[753,952,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they interpreted as an available but invalid name (a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD374FD98FC1A8C4D" authority="Wood, 1828" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1828" box="[579,933,578,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD374FD98FCB08C4D" box="[579,783,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD22EFD98FC1A8C4D" author="Wood" box="[793,933,578,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. London, v + 59 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) attributed to Gray and published in 1833. Previous authors, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD0ECFDBCFD208C69" author="Swainson" box="[475,671,614,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A Treatise on Malacology. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD399FDBDFCD18C69" author="Bequaert" box="[686,878,615,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1942 a) Cerithidea and Batillaria in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 5, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="a">Bequaert (1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD24AFDBCFC338C69" author="Bequaert" box="[893,908,614,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1942 b) Random notes on American Potamididae. Nautilus, 56, 20 - 30." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD2E6FDBCFB2D8C69" author="Houbrick" box="[977,1170,614,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1984) Revision of higher taxa in genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) based on comparative morphology and biological data. American Malacological Bulletin, 2, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Houbrick (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have also reached the same conclusion. Since Wood’s species was illustrated and correctly labelled on the preceding plate 13, and because the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD045FD77FE708CD0" box="[370,463,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD045FD77FE708CD0" box="[370,463,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD331FD77FDC78CD0" box="[518,632,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD331FD77FDC78CD0" box="[518,632,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in a broad sense, to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD2F5FD77FB818CD0" box="[962,1086,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cerithiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD542FD77FABC8CD0" box="[1141,1283,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Potamididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were clearly diagnosed in the main text and would not have been confounded by the experienced Gray, it seems more likely that the legend of plate 14, figure 4, was simply an error. This error was corrected in the index of the volume, published the following year (Griffith & Pidgeon 1834). On page 596 the caption to plate 14, figure 4, is given as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD41DFCCDFEEB8D45" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD41DFCCDFEB58D45" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
, Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and this is repeated on page 598 (without the attribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD532FCE6FB748D42" author="Bequaert" box="[1029,1227,827,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1942 b) Random notes on American Potamididae. Nautilus, 56, 20 - 30." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">Bequaert (1942b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD431FCE1FF5E8D61" author="Petit" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have interpreted this action as a replacement name for the preoccupied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD52EFC84FB5D8D61" box="[1049,1250,862,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD52EFC84FB5D8D61" box="[1049,1250,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Again, without evidence of intent by the original authors, this seems questionable, because the name was attributed to Lamarck (who introduced no such name); more plausibly, this was another error, for Lamarck’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD552FC7FFA828DA8" box="[1125,1341,933,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD552FC7FFA828DA8" box="[1125,1341,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name of similar descriptive meaning. To compound the confusion, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD29EFC12FB2B8DF7" box="[937,1172,968,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD29EFC12FB2B8DF7" box="[937,1172,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been used for plate 13, figure 1, and was subsequently renamed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD3A4FC36FC318A13" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[659,910,1004,1029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeve">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD3A4FC36FCF98A13" box="[659,838,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium laeve</emphasis>
|
||
, Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the index (this is the species now known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD1A0FBD5FDFA8A3E" authority="Iredale, 1917" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,581,1039,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Campanilidae" genus="Campanile" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="symbolicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1A0FBD5FE1E8A3E" box="[151,417,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Campanile symbolicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD09DFBD5FDFA8A3E" author="Iredale" box="[426,581,1039,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Iredale, T. (1917) More molluscan name-changes, generic and specific. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 12, 322 - 330." type="journal article" year="1917">Iredale, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD3ADFBD5FCC78A3E" author="Iredale" box="[666,888,1039,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Iredale, T. (1917) More molluscan name-changes, generic and specific. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 12, 322 - 330." type="journal article" year="1917">Iredale (1917: 326)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD284FBD5FB138A3E" author="Houbrick" box="[947,1196,1039,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1981) Anatomy, biology and systematics of Campanile symbolicum with reference to adaptive radiation of the Cerithiacea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Malacologia, 21, 263 - 289." type="journal article" year="1981">Houbrick (1981: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD1A0FBE9FE3C8A5D" box="[151,387,1075,1100]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1A0FBE9FE3C8A5D" box="[151,387,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithium truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this latter context as “a careless slip” and did not accept it as an available name. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD1A0FB8CFE3E8A79" author="Petit" box="[151,385,1110,1135]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did accept it as available and therefore a senior homonym of the replacement name for the shell of plate 14, figure 4. Regardless of this speculation about the original intent of Gray and likelihood of errors in the publication of Griffith & Pidgeon, it is recommended that the strict interpretation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD55EFB47FAF48AA0" author="Petit" box="[1129,1355,1181,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be followed (see Synonymy above). This has no effect on the valid name of the present species, since both the synonyms are junior primary homonyms. It does, however, have an implication for the concept of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD1A0FADDFEB08B36" box="[151,271,1287,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1A0FADDFEB08B36" box="[151,271,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because, in introducing the genus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD38EFADDFCC28B36" author="Swainson" box="[697,893,1287,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A Treatise on Malacology. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD2E1FAD2FBDF8B36" box="[982,1120,1287,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD2E1FAD2FBDF8B36" box="[982,1120,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Griff. Cuv. 14. f. 4” (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD1A0FAF1FE238B52" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,412,1323,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1A0FAF1FEE08B52" box="[151,351,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD088FAF1FD658B52" author="Griffith" box="[447,730,1323,1348]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as one of only two originally included species (the other being a fossil), which was subsequently designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976521285DD381FA8AFD598B71" box="[694,742,1360,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD24EFA94FBF48B71" author="Makiyama" box="[889,1099,1358,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Makiyama, J. (1936) The Meisen Miocene of North Korea. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 11, 193 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">Makiyama (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For stability, it is therefore important to accept this name as available. If considered unavailable from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD2C2FAA8FA9A8B9D" author="Griffith" box="[1013,1317,1394,1419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">Griffith & Pidgeon (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name could still be accepted as available as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD379FA4FFC4C8BB8" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[590,1011,1429,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD379FA4FFC8D8BB8" box="[590,818,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerithidea lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD20CFA4FFC4C8BB8" author="Swainson" box="[827,1011,1429,1454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A Treatise on Malacology. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because Swainson’s reference to the published figure is a valid indication of the name (ICZN 1999: Art. 12.2.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356521285DD1F0FA06FCF18894" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The original figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD0F1FA06FD6F8BE3" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[454,720,1500,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD0F1FA06FD2F8BE3" box="[454,656,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melania lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD3C0FA06FBA88BE3" author="Griffith" box="[759,1047,1500,1525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833 - 1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E., (Ed.) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, viii + 601 pp." type="book" year="1833">Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a rather elongate spire and the apertural lip is neither extremely flared nor strongly thickened. For these reasons Reid (quoted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD43EF9DAFF6E882A" author="Petit" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Petit, R. E. & Coan, E. V. (2008) The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833 - 1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia, 50, 219 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 50.1.219" type="journal article" year="2008">Petit & Coan 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested it might represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD31EF9FEFDC0882A" box="[553,639,1571,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD31EF9FEFDC0882A" box="[553,639,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. reidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD226F9FEFCC1882A" box="[785,894,1571,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD226F9FEFCC1882A" box="[785,894,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as previously interpreted (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46521285DD5D6F9F9FA2F882A" author="Houbrick" box="[1249,1424,1571,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1984) Revision of higher taxa in genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) based on comparative morphology and biological data. American Malacological Bulletin, 2, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Houbrick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original shell has since been discovered (NHMUK 20130227), proving that the figure was poorly drawn from an oblique angle and that it is indeed a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66521285DD3EBF9B1FCF88895" box="[732,839,1642,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD3EBF9B1FCF88895" box="[732,839,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6521285DD1F0F954FC9F8907" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356521285DD1F0F954FC9F8907" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1F0F954FEFE88B1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1678,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell: large, solid, broad, periphery rounded; aperture strongly thickened and flared; 14–37 rounded axial ribs on penultimate whorl; ventrolateral varix a moderate rib at 200–270°; 5 spiral cords on spire, 5– 9 above periphery on last whorl; often a broad brown band from periphery to shoulder. E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56521285DD5B4F90FFB0088F8" box="[1155,1215,1749,1774]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE Asia to Borneo and Java. COI GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94202BD66521285DD099F922FD968907" box="[430,553,1784,1809]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680209" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HE680209</accessionNumber>
|
||
–680219,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94202BD66521285DD3A0F922FCA38907" box="[663,796,1784,1809]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AM932765" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AM932765</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6521285DD1F0F8C6FDA78923" box="[199,536,1820,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356521285DD1F0F8C6FDA78923" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" box="[199,536,1820,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1F0F8C6FE0F8923" bold="true" box="[199,432,1820,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
106 lots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6521285AD1F0F8E5FC628BAB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356521285AD1F0F8E5FE348F93" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,2022]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276521285DD1F0F8E5FED4894E" bold="true" box="[199,363,1855,1880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06521285DD024F8E5FEE3894E" box="[275,348,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06521285DD09DF8E5FDED8941" box="[426,594,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.425" metricValueMax="5.72" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="44.25" valueMax="57.2" valueMin="31.3">31.3–57.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shape relatively broad, elongated conical (H/B = 1.78–1.91, SH = 2.20– 2.59); decollate, 5–7 whorls remaining; spire whorls rounded, suture distinct; spire profile straight to slightly convex; periphery rounded, not marked by cord or keel; solid. Adult lip strongly thickened and flared; apertural margin planar in side view; strong anterior projection adjacent to canal. Sculpture on spire of slightly opisthocline curved (opisthocyrt) axial ribs, occasionally bifurcating posteriorly (adapically), usually weaker and more distant on final 0.3 whorl; ribs prominent, rounded, interspaces 1–2 times width of ribs, 14–37 ribs on penultimate whorl; occasionally 1–2 varices on spire; spire whorls with 5 spiral cords, intersecting with axial ribs to give reticulate sculpture, increasing by interpolation of narrower cords to 6–9 spiral cords above periphery on final whorl; base with 10–13 cords, only slightly narrower than those above periphery and not separated from them. Ventrolateral varix a slightly to moderately thickened rib at 200–270°. Surface with fine spiral microstriae on periostracum. Colour: fawn, usually a broad dark brown band from shoulder to periphery and another on base; aperture white, pale brownish within.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356526285AD1F0FE4AFBDB8C03" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD1F0FE4AFE258FBF" bold="true" box="[199,410,400,425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06526285AD007FE4AFEC88FBF" box="[304,375,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1412,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living animals of Cerithidea species (not to scale). A. C. charbonnieri, Tapi R. estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand. B. C. obtusa, W Johore, Malaysia. C. C. anticipata, Brunswick R., NSW, Australia. D. C. quoyii, Singapore. E. C. moerchii, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. F. C. tonkiniana, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. G. C. reidi, Port Smith, Western Australia. H. C. weyersi, Tha Pom, Krabi, Thailand. Photography credits: C, D. Riek; D, S. K. Tan; E, F, H. Fukuda (from Fukuda, 2000). H, B. Craig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846363/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and base of tentacles grey with pale yellow spots; snout dark grey with 3 transverse bands of orange red, the 2 posterior bands wavy or interrupted and with a broad black band between; eyes with black surround and red ring; tentacles pinkish grey, darker at base; sides of foot dark grey with red spots and red margin; mantle cream (red colour fading to dark pink in ethanol-preserved specimens.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356526285AD1F0FDFAFEAA8DB7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD1F0FDFAFE388C2F" bold="true" box="[199,391,544,569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06526285AD01DFDFAFEC78C2F" box="[298,376,544,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[200,1311,212,1084]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cerithidea obtusa (circles) and C. decollata (triangles). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Sreenivasan & Natarajan (1986); B, Thach (2005); C, Morlet (1889); D, Ramakrishna et al., (2007); E, Subba Rao et al. (1991); F, Macnae (1963); G, Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846377/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bay of Bengal, Malay Peninsula, S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD264FDFAFC0A8C2F" box="[851,949,544,569]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. Records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD46CFDFAFA268C2F" box="[1371,1433,544,569]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pichavaram, Tamilnadu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD080FD9EFCA18C4B" author="Sreenivasan" box="[439,798,580,605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sreenivasan, P. V. & Natarajan, R. (1986) Age and growth of the snail Cerithidea (Cerithidea) obtusa (Lamarck) (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28, 144 - 150." type="journal article" year="1986">Sreenivasan & Natarajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD219FD9EFC4C8C4B" author="Subba" box="[814,1011,580,605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">Subba Rao 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Godavari Estuary, Andhra Pradesh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1A9FDB2FEDB8C96" author="Subba" box="[158,356,616,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">Subba Rao, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD04FFDB3FC6A8C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783341" box="[376,981,616,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Port Canning, West Bengal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD382FDB2FC9F8C96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[693,800,616,640]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1893.12.2.119)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD2E9FDB2FAFD8C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783316" box="[990,1346,616,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD2E9FDB2FBDA8C97" box="[990,1125,616,641]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
: R. Ganges (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD5C4FDB2FA8A8C96" box="[1267,1333,616,640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD47FFDB3FD148CB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783388" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD47FFDB3FA278C96" box="[1352,1432,617,640]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Moulmein, Salween R. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD099FD57FDA58CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[430,538,653,677]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1954.6.2.2).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD384FD56FE6C8CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783369" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD384FD56FCA48CB3" box="[691,795,652,677]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ko Nok, Satun Prov. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD510FD57FB298CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1063,1174,653,677]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD594FD57FB438CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1187,1276,653,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD43DFD57FADD8CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1290,1378,653,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; AM C.079263;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD022FD6AFED98CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[277,358,688,712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
777316);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD0EBFD6AFABD8CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783334" box="[476,1282,688,713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Kanchanadit,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD34FFD6AFD0C8CDE" box="[632,691,688,712]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani Prov. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD278FD6AFC058CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[847,954,688,712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20100436;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD573FD6AFB2A8CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1092,1173,688,712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
828815);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD43DFD6BFD958CFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783302" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Ban Tamrua, Chonburi Prov. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD055FD0FFE0A8CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[354,437,725,749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
776723).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD30DFD0EFA238CFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783362" box="[570,1436,724,749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD30DFD0EFD1A8CFB" box="[570,677,724,749]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Klang, Selangor (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD2B8FD0FFC418CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[911,1022,725,749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD525FD0FFBDC8CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1042,1123,725,749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
661023;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD5E8FD0FFA988CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1247,1319,725,749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
267498);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD1A0FD23FD8B8D06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783411" box="[151,564,760,785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kuantan, Pahang (AM C.124490);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD373FD22FC478D07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783356" box="[580,1016,760,785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Simunjan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD3F0FD22FC978D07" box="[711,808,760,785]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD208FD22FCC28D06" box="[831,893,760,784]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
112.764).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD53FFD22FEA78D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783416" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD53FFD22FBC18D07" box="[1032,1150,760,785]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD5A6FD22FB6E8D07" box="[1169,1233,760,785]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ubin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD407FD22FA248D06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1328,1435,760,784]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130239).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD029FCC6FE2A8D23" box="[286,405,796,821]" name="Cambodia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kampot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD33EFCC6FD258D23" author="Morlet" box="[521,666,796,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Morlet, L. (1889) Catalogue des coquilles recueillis, par M. Pavie, dans le Cambodge et le Royaume de Siam, et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 37, 121 - 199." type="journal article" year="1889">Morlet 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD399FCC6FBF28D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783373" box="[686,1101,796,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD399FCC6FCAE8D23" box="[686,785,796,821]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vung Tau (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD2A0FCC7FC5F8D23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[919,992,797,821]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
330753);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD563FCC7FAF58D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783353" box="[1108,1354,796,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Long Hai (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD5F9FCC7FA818D23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1230,1342,797,821]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Khanh Hoa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1E2FC9AFEDE8D4F" author="Thach" box="[213,353,832,857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Thach, N. N. (2005) Shells of Vietnam. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 338 pp." type="book" year="2005">Thach 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD043FC9AFCF38D4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783392" box="[372,844,832,857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD043FC9AFE5A8D4F" box="[372,485,832,857]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD0C7FC9AFD8F8D4F" box="[496,560,832,857]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Weh, Sumatra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD3D2FC9AFC808D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[741,831,832,856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD264FC9AFC2C8D4F" box="[851,915,832,857]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bangka (AM C.009036);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD58BFC9AFEBA8D6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783412" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Tanjung Priok, Java (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD1A8FCBFFF468D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[159,249,869,893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD039FCBFFD938D6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783422" box="[270,556,869,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Pasuruan, Java (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD0F1FCBFFD9F8D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[454,544,869,893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD302FCBEFC748D6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783337" box="[565,971,868,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Banjarmasin, Kalimantan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06526285AD252FCBFFC008D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[869,959,869,893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686526285AD2E4FCBFFEAA8DB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783401" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06526285AD2E4FCBFFBA38D6B" box="[979,1052,868,893]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
N Mahakan R., Kalimantan (AM C.410364).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356526285AD1F0FC76FAE98A43" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1F0FC76FEC28DD3" author="Lamarck" box="[199,381,940,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976526285AD0D8FC77FDA08DD3" box="[495,543,941,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as “Mers de Timor” but, at this early date, this might refer to a wider region than the island of Timor. There are in addition four museum records from Timor (RMNH; ANSP 18055; ZMB), but all are old and are considered unreliable; the locality may have been copied from Lamarck, or ships returning to Europe from Timor may also have acquired specimens from Java or elsewhere. Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD1A0FBE6FE9C8A43" box="[151,291,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Potamididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were listed from the mangroves of Timor by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD216FBE6FC028A43" author="Studer" box="[801,957,1084,1109]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Studer, J. (1889) Zoologie und Geologie. Die Forschungsreise SMS " Gazelle " in den Jahren 1874 bis 1876, 3, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1889">Studer (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD2C3FBE7FBE08A43" box="[1012,1119,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD2C3FBE7FBE08A43" box="[1012,1119,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not among them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356526285AD1F0FBBAFC628BAB" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD042FBBBFE758A6F" box="[373,458,1120,1145]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD042FBBBFE758A6F" box="[373,458,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. reidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD337FBBBFD2C8A6E" box="[512,659,1121,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD337FBBBFD2C8A6E" box="[512,659,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have sometimes been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD57EFBBBFB0A8A6F" box="[1097,1205,1120,1145]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD57EFBBBFB0A8A6F" box="[1097,1205,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see their respective Synonymies).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD00FFB5EFD928A8B" author="Houbrick" box="[312,557,1156,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick (1986: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while distinguishing all three, also noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD504FB5FFB218A8B" box="[1075,1182,1156,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD504FB5FFB218A8B" box="[1075,1182,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“does not appear to be common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD02AFB72FE388AD7" box="[285,391,1192,1217]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although there are some reliable records from Queensland”. In fact there is no evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD1A0FB17FEBD8AF3" box="[151,258,1228,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD1A0FB17FEBD8AF3" box="[151,258,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD041FB16FE5F8AF3" box="[374,480,1228,1253]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Among other authors, von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD220FB17FC758AF3" author="Martens" box="[791,970,1229,1253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens (1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD2E2FB16FC5B8AF3" author="Martens" box="[981,996,1228,1253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 b) Beschalte Weichthiere Ost-Africas. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Deutsch-Ost-Africa, Vol. 4. Die Thierwelt Ost-Africas und der Nachbargebiete. D. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD56CFB16FB7D8AF3" box="[1115,1218,1228,1253]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD5CFFB16FAC08AF3" box="[1272,1407,1228,1253]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the recorded distribution;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD08CFB2AFDE68B1E" author="Brandt" box="[443,601,1264,1289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105, 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD3FEFB2AFCED8B1F" box="[713,850,1264,1289]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD26AFB2AFC648B1F" box="[861,987,1264,1289]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD524FB2AFBC28B1F" box="[1043,1149,1264,1289]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD58EFB2AFAD88B1E" author="Poutiers" box="[1209,1383,1264,1289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Poutiers, J. M. (1998) Gastropods. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, pp. 363 - 648." type="book" year="1998">Poutiers (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD023FACEFE218B3B" box="[276,414,1300,1325]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its incorrect occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD3E5FACEFCE68B3B" box="[722,857,1300,1325]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be traced to the record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD586FACEFAFB8B3B" author="Kiener" box="[1201,1348,1300,1325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener (
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56526285AD43BFACFFAFB8B3B" box="[1292,1348,1301,1325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842), who was later quoted by von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD0EAFAE3FD358B46" author="Martens" box="[477,650,1336,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Gustav Fischer, Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD388FAE2FC278B46" author="Dautzenberg" box="[703,920,1336,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1923) Liste preliminaire des mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 68, 21 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Dautzenberg (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD294FAE2FC608B46" author="Dautzenberg" box="[931,991,1336,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1929) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies francaises, 3, 321 - 636." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD5FFFAE2FABD8B47" box="[1224,1282,1336,1361]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been said to include the Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD0EDFA86FD368B63" box="[474,649,1372,1397]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD3AFFA86FCE98B63" author="Subba" box="[664,854,1372,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">Subba Rao 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD255FA86FBE18B63" author="Subba" box="[866,1118,1372,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1992) Estuarine and marine molluscs. In: Fauna of West Bengal. Part 9 (Mollusca). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 129 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1992">
|
||
Subba Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD2D4FA87FBAB8B63" box="[995,1044,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this is unsubstantiated; occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD00CFA5AFE0C8B8F" box="[315,435,1408,1433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD00CFA5AFE0C8B8F" box="[315,435,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cerithidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there could refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD396FA5BFCDB8B8F" box="[673,868,1408,1433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD396FA5BFCDB8B8F" box="[673,868,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records of shells outside its natural range could possibly be a consequence of its widespread use as food in Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6526285AD1F0FA12FDA989CD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356526285AD1F0FA12FDA989CD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD1F0FA12FE778BF7" bold="true" box="[199,456,1480,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD0CDFA12FDC28BF7" box="[506,637,1480,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD0CDFA12FDC28BF7" box="[506,637,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD388FA13FC8D8BF6" box="[703,818,1481,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD388FA13FC8D8BF6" box="[703,818,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bruguiera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD2A3FA13FBBD8BF6" box="[916,1026,1481,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD2A3FA13FBBD8BF6" box="[916,1026,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parkland and landward fringes of mangrove forests, on firm mud and on trunks and stilt roots up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06526285AD2BFFA36FC5A8812" box="[904,997,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground; in fully marine and estuarine areas. It has been recorded from the Rajang River at Sibu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD2ABF9CAFC42883F" box="[924,1021,1552,1577]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD53BF9CAFB67883E" author="Hamli" box="[1036,1240,1552,1577]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Hamli, H., Idris, M. H., Abu Hena, M. K., Wong, S. K. & Arshad, A. (2013) Checklist and habitat of edible gastropods from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 412 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2013.412.418" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hamli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD56CF9CBFB32883F" box="[1115,1165,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06526285AD5DBF9CAFA8B883F" box="[1260,1332,1552,1577]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
from the open sea. Several authors have observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66526285AD3A6F9EFFD43885B" box="[657,764,1588,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD3A6F9EFFD43885B" box="[657,764,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rests on branches, roots and trunks of trees, and descends to feed on firm mud below as the tide recedes, before climbing again during the ebb tide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD548F982FF6C8883" author="Sreenivasan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sreenivasan, P. V. & Natarajan, R. (1986) Age and growth of the snail Cerithidea (Cerithidea) obtusa (Lamarck) (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28, 144 - 150." type="journal article" year="1986">Sreenivasan & Natarajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1E9F9A6FE408883" author="Ahmed" box="[222,511,1660,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ahmed, A. T. A. & Mahmoud, M. M. (2007) Family Potamididae. In: Siddiqui, K. U., Islam, M. A., Kabir, S. M. H., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, A. T. A., Rahman, A. K. A., Haque, E. U., Ahmed, Z. U., Begum, Z. N. T., Hassan, M. A., Khondker, M. & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Vol. 17. Molluscs. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, pp. 9, 10, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahmed & Mahmud 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD39FF9A7FC858883" author="Berry" box="[680,826,1661,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Berry, A. J. (1972) The natural history of West Malaysian mangrove faunas. Malayan Nature Journal, 25, 135 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Berry (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descent to the forest floor occurs during neap tides in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD1A0F97AFEBE88AF" box="[151,257,1696,1721]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD01AF97AFE2B88AF" box="[301,404,1696,1721]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD0FAF97AFD8E88AF" box="[461,561,1696,1721]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
the animals are often found close to the ground on the bases of trees and on firm mud among tree roots (pers. obs.), but presumably climb higher to avoid submersion during spring tides. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD1A0F932FEA58917" box="[151,282,1768,1793]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
the snails are said to be often found partly buried in the mud with the top of the spire projecting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1A9F8D5FE00893E" author="Ahmed" box="[158,447,1807,1832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ahmed, A. T. A. & Mahmoud, M. M. (2007) Family Potamididae. In: Siddiqui, K. U., Islam, M. A., Kabir, S. M. H., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, A. T. A., Rahman, A. K. A., Haque, E. U., Ahmed, Z. U., Begum, Z. N. T., Hassan, M. A., Khondker, M. & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Vol. 17. Molluscs. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, pp. 9, 10, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahmed & Mahmud 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Densities of 2–10 /m2 have been recorded in Sundarbans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD561F8D5FAEE8931" author="Subba" box="[1110,1361,1807,1832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1983) Studies on the malacofauna of Muriganga estuary, Sundarbans West Bengal. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 5, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Subba Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276526285AD5EFF8CAFAB6893E" box="[1240,1289,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD46BF8D5FA28893E" author="Rao" box="[1372,1431,1807,1832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Subba Rao, N. V., Dey, A. & Barua, S. (1995) Molluscs. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Estuarine Ecosystem Series, Part 2: Hugli Matla Estuary. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 41 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1A0F8EEFEB5895A" author="Dey" box="[151,266,1843,1868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Dey, A. (2006) Handbook on mangrove associate molluscs of Sundarbans. Zoological Survey of Inida, Kolkata, xi + 96 pp." type="book" year="2006">Dey 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was rare in a mangrove forest at Phuket,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD235F8E9FCD7895A" box="[770,872,1843,1868]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, perhaps as a result of collection for food by local people (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1C0F88DFD7B8966" author="Frith" box="[247,708,1879,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Frith, D. W., Tantanasiriwong, R. & Bhatia, O. (1976) Zonation of macrofauna on a mangrove shore, Phuket Island. Research Bulletin of the Phuket Marine Biological Center, 10, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Frith, Tantanasiriwong & Bhatia 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the growth rate estimated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD5C6F88DFEEA8982" author="Sreenivasan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sreenivasan, P. V. & Natarajan, R. (1986) Age and growth of the snail Cerithidea (Cerithidea) obtusa (Lamarck) (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28, 144 - 150." type="journal article" year="1986">Sreenivasan & Natarajan (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56526285AD04FF8A1FE0B8982" box="[376,436,1915,1940]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06526285AD0F7F8A1FDB08985" box="[448,527,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
is achieved at the end of the first year and maximum size of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06526285AD581F8A1FABA8985" box="[1206,1285,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
after 4 years.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46526285AD1A0F845FEE789A1" author="Houlihan" box="[151,344,1951,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Houlihan, D. F. (1979) Respiration in air and water of three mangrove snails. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 41 (2), 143 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (79) 90049 - 2" type="journal article" year="1979">Houlihan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
measured an air/water respiration rate ratio of 5.5 at 28°C and reported 50% death after submersion for 48 h, also at 28°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CE6BD6527285BD1A0F8A5FBC089E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356527285BD1A0F8A5FBC089E7" blockId="29.[151,1437,1919,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD1A0F8A5FEAA8983" bold="true" box="[151,277,1919,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66527285BD029F8A5FE688983" box="[286,471,1919,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD029F8A5FE688983" box="[286,471,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD0D1F8A5FE408983" bold="true" box="[486,511,1919,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66527285BD33FF8A5FCCA8983" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[520,885,1919,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD33FF8A5FD718983" box="[520,718,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerithium obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD1DBF844FE9F89A2" bold="true" box="[236,288,1950,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B–E,</emphasis>
|
||
Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD2E3F844FC5989A2" bold="true" box="[980,998,1950,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F,</emphasis>
|
||
Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD1A0F866FF7389C4" bold="true" box="[151,204,1980,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G, H,</emphasis>
|
||
Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD220F866FC9889C4" bold="true" box="[791,807,1980,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I,</emphasis>
|
||
Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD453F866FA2489C4" bold="true" box="[1380,1435,1980,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J–M,</emphasis>
|
||
Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276527285BD539F801FB9889E7" bold="true" box="[1038,1063,2011,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A,</emphasis>
|
||
MHNG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CE6BD65242858D1A0FBAEFBE38ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1140,1162]" targetBox="[200,1311,212,1084]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565242858D1A0FBAEFBE38ADE" blockId="30.[151,1436,1140,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D1A0FBAEFEAC8A9C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1140,1162]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D082FBAEFDD48A9C" box="[437,619,1140,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D082FBAEFDD48A9C" box="[437,619,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D3C1FBAFFCCD8A9C" box="[758,882,1140,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D3C1FBAFFCCD8A9C" box="[758,882,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Sreenivasan & Natarajan (1986); B, Thach (2005); C, Morlet (1889); D, Ramakrishna
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D456FB4EFA2F8ABF" box="[1377,1424,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., (2007); E, Subba Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D04FFB69FE1A8ADE" box="[376,421,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1991); F, Macnae (1963); G, Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65242858D1F0FB2EFDF7893E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565242858D1F0FB2EFBD8883B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1268,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D1F0FB2EFE848B1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sculpture of the shell is quite variable (as observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D2C7FB2EFB268B1B" author="Sowerby" box="[1008,1177,1268,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4a, b), specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565242858D1EFFAC2FEAD8B27" box="[216,274,1304,1329]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565242858D078FAC2FE6D8B27" box="[335,466,1304,1329]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065242858D0D3FAC2FD978B27" box="[484,552,1304,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H) usually having finer sculpture than the typical form from the western Pacific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065242858D1C3FAE6FE898B43" box="[244,310,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F565242858D01FFAE7FE898B43" box="[296,310,1341,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), but both can be found, together with intermediates, on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula (Fig. B–F, J–M). A phylogeographic break between Indian and Pacific oceans is common in shallow-water marine organisms (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D066FA5EFDAB8B8B" author="Reid" box="[337,532,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Reid, D. G., Lal, K., Mackenzie-Dodds, J., Kaligis, F., Littlewood, D. T. J. & Williams, S. T. (2006) Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 990 - 1006. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2006.01469. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D0A6FA5CFE798B8B" box="[401,454,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D314FA5FFCA28B8B" author="Carpenter" box="[547,797,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Carpenter, K. E., Barber, P. H., Crandall, E. D., Ablan-Lagman, M. C. A., Ambariyanto, Mahardika, G. N., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Juinio-Menez, M. A., Santos, M. D., Starger, C. J. & Toha, A. H. A. (2011) Comparative phylogeography of the Coral Triangle and implications for marine management. Journal of Marine Biology, 2011, Article ID 396982, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2011 / 396982" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D3AAFA5CFD6E8B8B" box="[669,721,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in some cases sister species occur in each ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D1A9FA72FE148BD7" author="Gaither" box="[158,427,1448,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Gaither, M. R. & Rocha, L. A. (2013) Origins of species richness in the Indo-Malay-Philippine biodiversity hotspot: evidence for the centre of overlap hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography, 40 (9), 1638 - 1648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12126" type="journal article" year="2013">Gaither & Rocha 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the existence of intermediates suggests conspecificity in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D432FA73FACB8BD7" box="[1285,1396,1448,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D432FA73FACB8BD7" box="[1285,1396,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the distinctive coloration of the body is the same in both forms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D52CFA16FB518BF3" author="Subba" box="[1051,1262,1484,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Subba
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D559FA17FB518BF3" author="Rao" box="[1134,1262,1485,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (2003) Indian seashells. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 192, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136) reported “alternating broad black and red bands” on the head in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565242858D225FA2AFCF0881F" box="[786,847,1520,1545]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Samples often show size dimorphism of small and large shells (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065242858D062F9CEFE2B883B" box="[341,404,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B – E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J – M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H), which presumably represent male and female individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565242858D1F0F9E2FEBC8863" blockId="30.[151,1436,1268,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The species is commonly used for food in Southeast Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565242858D24BF9E2FC568847" box="[892,1001,1592,1617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D2C0F9E2FB388847" author="Brandt" box="[1015,1159,1592,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105, 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D5A5F9E2FA8F8847" author="Poutiers" box="[1170,1328,1592,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Poutiers, J. M. (1998) Gastropods. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, pp. 363 - 648." type="book" year="1998">Poutiers 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D40CF9E2FF478863" author="Hamli" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hamli, H., Idris, M. H., Abu Hena, M. K., Wong, S. K. & Arshad, A. (2013) Checklist and habitat of edible gastropods from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 412 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2013.412.418" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hamli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D4BFF9E0FF128863" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565242858D1F0F95AFDF7893E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1268,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D1F0F95AFE2E888F" box="[199,401,1664,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D1F0F95AFE2E888F" box="[199,401,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of a large clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D236F95AFCC6888F" box="[769,889,1664,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D236F95AFCC6888F" box="[769,889,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (excluding the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D5B4F95BFABE888F" box="[1155,1281,1664,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D5B4F95BFABE888F" box="[1155,1281,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. balteata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D4B5F95BFF5388AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weyersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D4B5F95BFF5388AA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. weyersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but within this its relationships are not clearly resolved in molecular phylogenies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465242858D59FF97EFADC88AB" author="Reid" box="[1192,1379,1700,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. & Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D5D0F97CFAA688AB" box="[1255,1305,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065242858D447F97EFF1B88F7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1387,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogeny of Cerithidea species produced by Bayesian analysis of partial COI sequences, using Cerithideopsilla species as outgroup (after Reid et al. 2013). Localities details given by Reid et al. (2013). Support values are posterior probabilities; only values ≥ 0.95 (i. e. with strong support) are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285732/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shell is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D325F913FD1A88F7" box="[530,677,1737,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D325F913FD1A88F7" box="[530,677,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is larger, broader and more robust. It is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D408F913FA2A88F7" box="[1343,1429,1736,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D408F913FA2A88F7" box="[1343,1429,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. reidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is of similarly large size, but paler in colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665242858D3E5F936FC238913" box="[722,924,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765242858D3E5F936FC238913" box="[722,924,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both these congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065242858D411F936FAC88913" box="[1318,1399,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – P" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,193,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[208,1366,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – P, Cerithidea anticipata. Q – V, C. reidi. A, Cerithium kieneri Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848, holotype, Raffles Bay, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia (MNHN 25692). B, C, Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130241). D, Casuarina Beach, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130242). E – G, Kokenau, Mimika R., East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). H, I, Rowes Bay, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130243). J, Moa I., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130244). K – M, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130245; views of same specimen). N – P, Merauke, East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 121289; N, O views of same specimen). Q – V, Willies Creek, N of Broome, Western Australia (NHMUK 20130246; same lot as type series; T – V views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846379/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) in its more thickened and flared aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |